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CHANDIGARH

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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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W O R L D

500 Yazidis killed by Islamic State: Baghdad
Baghdad, August 10
Islamic State (IS) militants have killed at least 500 members of Iraq’s Yazidi ethnic minority during their offensive in the north, burying some alive and taking hundreds of women as slaves, an Iraqi government minister told Reuters on Sunday, as US warplanes again bombed the insurgents.
Displaced people from the sect take refuge in Dohuk province after fleeing violence in Iraq’s Sinjar on Saturday Displaced people from the sect take refuge in Dohuk province after fleeing violence in Iraq’s Sinjar on Saturday. Reuters

Israel, Palestinians agree to another 72-hr ceasefire
Gaza/Jerusalem, August 10
Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas today accepted a new 72-hour Egyptian-brokered ceasefire in yet another attempt to resume efforts to end the deadly month-long fighting that has killed over 2,000 people in the Gaza Strip.
Palestinians remove debris from the wreckage of a car after a house was hit by an Israeli military strike in Rafah on Sunday Palestinians remove debris from the wreckage of a car after a house was hit by an Israeli military strike in Rafah on Sunday. Reuters



EARLIER STORIES



Cameron will lose next election: Warsi
London, August 10
Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservatives will lose next year's election because they have neglected ethnic minority voters, Britain's first Muslim Cabinet minister, who last week resigned over the government's Gaza policy, warned on Sunday.

India for freedom of navigation in South China Sea
Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar), August 10
The fresh standoff in the South China Sea (SCS) dominated proceedings at the ASEAN and East Asia Summit where India strongly favoured freedom of navigation and access to resources in the resource-rich area, saying the dispute must be resolved as per international law.

External Affairs Minsiter Sushma Swaraj and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, on Sunday. AP/PTI
External Affairs Minsiter Sushma Swaraj and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, on Sunday

Not running away from Pak, says Musharraf
Islamabad, August 10
Amid reports that the Pakistan Government was under pressure to allow Pervez Musharraf to leave the country, the former military ruler today said he would not flee and defend himself in all cases.

192 on board US flight escape major mishap
New York, August 10
All 192 people on board a JetBlue flight headed to New York had a lucky escape when the plane’s left engine caught fire while taxiing before takeoff at San Juan airport in Puerto Rico.





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500 Yazidis killed by Islamic State: Baghdad
* Jihadists ordered them to convert to Islam or die
* Tackling insurgency will take time: Obama

Baghdad, August 10
Islamic State (IS) militants have killed at least 500 members of Iraq’s Yazidi ethnic minority during their offensive in the north, burying some alive and taking hundreds of women as slaves, an Iraqi government minister told Reuters on Sunday, as US warplanes again bombed the insurgents.

Human rights minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani accused the Sunni Muslim insurgents — who have ordered the community they regard as "devil worshippers" to convert to Islam or die — of celebrating a "a vicious atrocity" with cheers and weapons waved in the air. No independent confirmation was available.

Fresh strikes by US

The US Central Command said drone aircraft and fighter jets had hit Islamic State armed trucks and mortar positions near Arbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region which had been relatively stable throughout Iraq’s years of turmoil until the insurgents swept across the north this summer. That marked a third successive day of US air strikes, and the Central Command said they were aimed at protecting Kurdish peshmerga forces as they face off against the militants near Arbil, the site of a US consulate and a US-Iraqi joint military operations centre.

The Islamic State's advance has forced tens of thousands to flee, threatened Arbil and provoked the first US air strikes in the area since Washington withdrew troops from Iraq in late 2011.

Sudani said in a telephone interview that accounts of the killings had come from people who had escaped town of Sinjar, an ancient home of the Yazidis, a Kurdish-speaking community whose religion has set them apart from Muslims and other local faiths. “We have striking evidence obtained from Yazidis fleeing Sinjar and some who escaped death, and also crime scene images that show indisputably that the gangs of the Islamic State have executed at least 500 Yazidis after seizing Sinjar," he said. “Some of the victims, including women and children, were buried alive in scattered mass graves in and around Sinjar.”

President Barack Obama warned on Saturday that there was no quick fix for the crisis that threatens to tear Iraq apart.

Kurdish regional president Masoud Barzani urged his allies to send arms to help his forces hold off the militants, who have bases across the Syrian border. During a visit by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, Barzani said: "We are not fighting a terrorist organisation, we are fighting a terrorist state."

Another senior Kurdish official said Kurds retook two towns southwest of Arbil, Guwair and Makhmur, with the help of US strikes but said he did not expect a rapid end to the fighting.

Iraqi rights minister Sudani said: "The terrorist Islamic State has also taken at least 300 Yazidi women as slaves and locked some of them inside a police station in Sinjar and transferred others to the town of Tal Afar. We are afraid they will take them outside the country."

Maliki criticised

Obama said it would take more than bombs to restore stability, and criticised Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's Shi'ite-led government for failing to share power with Iraq's Sunni minority, which was dominant under Saddam.

France joined the calls for Iraq's feuding leaders to form an inclusive government capable of countering the militants. — Reuters

France ready to offer humanitarian aid

Laurent Fabius Baghdad: France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said on Sunday his country was prepared to join multinational efforts to provide aid to hundreds of thousands of internally displaced Iraqis and called upon leaders in Baghdad to unite against the Sunni militants. Speaking at a press conference with Iraq's acting Foreign Minister Hussain al-Shahristani, Fabius said his visit was aimed at boosting humanitarian efforts in northern Iraq. — AP

Ban Ki-moon urges leaders to form govt

New York: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called on Iraqi politicians to form a broad-based government to face jihadists threatening large parts of the country. Ban "calls upon all Iraqi political parties to abide by the constitutional timeline that governs the nomination of the Prime Minister," his spokesman said in a statement. — AFP

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Israel, Palestinians agree to another 72-hr ceasefire

Gaza/Jerusalem, August 10
Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas today accepted a new 72-hour Egyptian-brokered ceasefire in yet another attempt to resume efforts to end the deadly month-long fighting that has killed over 2,000 people in the Gaza Strip.

After tense talks that both sides had threatened to abandon, the surprise truce announcement came late today. “Israel has accepted Egypt's proposal for a 72-hour ceasefire,” a senior Israeli official said.

The official added that Israel would send negotiators to Cairo tomorrow if the truce holds. Izzat al-Reshiq, a Hamas negotiator in Cairo said, "In light of Israel's acceptance of the truce and their return without pre-conditions, we will inform the Egyptian brothers of our positive response," the BBC reported.

Al-Reshiq said that Palestinians agreed to the ceasefire, adding that this would be the last time Palestinians are willing to participate in negotiations.

In a statement, Egypt's foreign ministry urged both sides to resume indirect negotiations and "work towards a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire agreement". Israel is likely to continue to push for Gaza to be demilitarised, and Hamas will continue to demand the blockade of Gaza to be lifted.

Since the last 72-hour truce ended on Friday, there has been regular exchange of fire as Israeli air strikes have killed at least 20 Palestinians.

On the Israeli side, where dozens of communities have been evacuated, residents will also be able to return home. The temporary cease-fire would allow for negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman Bader Abdelatty told CNN.

Egypt had earlier asked both sides to resume the cease-fire at midnight local time tonight so that they can resume indirect talks in Cairo, as well as to allow for humanitarian help to get to the victims of the fighting, Abdelatty said.

Over a month of bloody fighting has killed more than 2,000 Palestinians and 67 in Israel, most of them soldiers. About 10,000 people have been injured in the conflict. — PTI

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Cameron will lose next election: Warsi

London, August 10
Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservatives will lose next year's election because they have neglected ethnic minority voters, Britain's first Muslim Cabinet minister, who last week resigned over the government's Gaza policy, warned on Sunday.

Sayeeda Warsi, a former Foreign Office minister who has played a key role in the Conservatives' appeal to Muslim voters, last week embarrassed Cameron by resigning via Twitter over what she said was the government's "morally indefensible" approach to the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

On Sunday she dominated the front pages of Britain's newspapers again, this time warning that what she called Cameron's neglect of ethnic minority voters would cost him an outright victory at next year's national election.

"The electoral reality is that we will not win outright Conservative majorities until we start attracting more of the ethnic vote," she said in an interview with the Sunday Times and Independent on Sunday newspapers. "We've probably left it a little too late to take this part of the electorate seriously."

The criticism from Warsi, the daughter of Pakistani immigrants to Britain who speaks fluent Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati, will hit a sore spot for Cameron. Poor support from ethnic minority voters — which make up around 14 per cent of the electorate — was one factor that cost Cameron an outright win in 2010, forcing him into a coalition government with the left-leaning Liberal Democrat party.

An academic study showed that only 16% of ethnic minority voters backed the Conservatives in 2010, while Labour, the main opposition party, won 68% support. — Reuters

Sayeeda WarsiNeed more ethnic votes to win

The electoral reality is that we will not win outright Conservative majorities until we start attracting more of the ethnic vote. We've probably left it a little too late to take this part of the electorate seriously, said Sayeeda Warsi, a former Foreign Office minister.

 

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India for freedom of navigation in South China Sea

Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar), August 10
The fresh standoff in the South China Sea (SCS) dominated proceedings at the ASEAN and East Asia Summit where India strongly favoured freedom of navigation and access to resources in the resource-rich area, saying the dispute must be resolved as per international law.

A belligerent China which was under attack in both meetings remained unperturbed and insisted it will resolve the issues relating to the disputed area bilaterally with nations concerned, including Vietnam, the Philippines and Brunei.

In the ASEAN Regional Forum Meeting, the US put forth a proposal to stop any activities in the South China Sea that may escalate tensions further but none of the stakeholders supported it.

In the meeting, China rejected demand for resolution of the issue at a multilateral fora and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters that China will continue to exercise restraint but at the same time will respond to provocations "unequivocally and resolutely".

In the ARF meeting, US Secretary of State John Kerry asked the stakeholders to take lessons from resolution of water-related issues between India and Bangladesh and called for settling the dispute through negotiations. In her address at the 4th East Asia Summit Foreign Ministers' Meeting, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said maritime territorial disputes have the potential for undermining comprehensive security and mutual confidence.

“India opposes the use or threat of use of force and supports freedom of navigation and access to resources in accordance with principles of international law, including the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

“We hope that progress will be made with respect to implementation of Guidelines to the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and the adoption of a Code of Conduct on the basis of consensus," she said.

Fresh standoff started recently when China deployed a deep sea oil rig into waters close to the Paracel Islands, which Vietnam says belong to it. India's ONGC Videsh has operations in oil blocks in hydrocarbon-rich South China Sea. China has been objecting to India's oil exploration projects in the disputed waters.

Earlier, India sought concrete action in dealing with terrorism and called terrorism a major challenge for countries of the Asia Pacific region. Swaraj asked the international community to support Afghanistan since it was going through a delicate transition.

“We must address this scourge resolutely and with one yardstick. Our commitments must be translated into concrete action against individuals and groups involved in terrorist acts. Terrorists should not find sanctuary and support in any member state,” Swaraj said. — PTI

2 Nalanda varsity schools to start courses next month

Nay Pyi Taw: The first two schools of Nalanda University, being built near the ruins of the ancient academic institution in Bihar with the assistance from a number of ASEAN member countries, will commence courses from the next month. In her address at the East Asia Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said, “The first two schools of Nalanda University, the Schools of Historical Studies and Ecology and Environment Studies, will begin programmes from the academic year starting September 2014. We would like to welcome students from the EAS countries to these schools.”

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Not running away from Pak, says Musharraf

Pervez MusharrafIslamabad, August 10
Amid reports that the Pakistan Government was under pressure to allow Pervez Musharraf to leave the country, the former military ruler today said he would not flee and defend himself in all cases.

"I am not running away from Pakistan. Rather, I will defend myself in all cases before any court of law," the 70-year-old said in a telephonic address to a small gathering of supporters at a convention of his All Pakistan Muslim League (APML) party here.

He, however, explained that he needed to go to see his ailing mother in Dubai but will return soon. The government has so far refused to allow him to travel abroad.

In his address, Musharraf termed all cases against him as politically motivated and baseless. He also criticised the government for the economic mismanagement and said when he resigned in 2008, the country had $18 billion reserves as compared to only $4 billion to $5 billion today. — PTI

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192 on board US flight escape major mishap

New York, August 10
All 192 people on board a JetBlue flight headed to New York had a lucky escape when the plane’s left engine caught fire while taxiing before takeoff at San Juan airport in Puerto Rico.

JetBlue Airways Flight 704 with 186 passengers and a crew of six was headed to John F Kennedy International Airport in New York City when the incident occurred last night.

“A JetBlue Airways flight departing from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, was evacuated on Saturday evening after one of its engines caught fire,” the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said in a statement.

JetBlue spokesperson Gina Recine said there were no known injuries among the 186 passengers and six crew members on board the Airbus A321 aircraft. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

18 surrender over Xinjiang terror attack
Beijing:
Eighteen suspects who participated in last month's deadly terrorist attack that killed 37 civilians in the troubled Xinjiang province bordering Pakistan have surrendered to the police due to intense pressure from public, official media reported on Sunday. Masked militants armed with knives attacked government offices on July 28 and killed 37 civilians and left 13 others injured. PTI

No ceasefire until separatists surrender: Ukraine
KIEV:
Ukrainian military spokesman on Sunday dismissed a call for a ceasefire by a separatist leader, saying this could only take place once rebels had put down their weapons and surrendered. A senior leader in the self-proclaimed Donetsk People' s republic in eastern Ukraine said on Saturday that the rebels were ready for a truce with government forces to allow humanitarian aid to be brought in. Reuters

Erdogan wins Turkish presidency in first round triumph
Recep Tayyip ErdoganIstanbul: Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (in pic) on Sunday won an outright victory in the first round of presidential elections. Erdogan won 51.8 per cent of the vote, way ahead of his main opposition rival Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu on 38.6 per cent, according to official results based on a 99 per cent vote count. Erdogan's inauguration is set for August 28. The result marked a personal triumph for Erdogan, 60, who has served as premier since 2003 and could potentially now be president for two mandates until 2024. AFP

Suicide car bomber kills 4 civilians in Kabul
Kabul:
A suicide car bomber targeted a convoy of foreign forces in the capital Kabul on Sunday, killing at least four Afghan civilians, including children, and wounding dozens, Afghan security officials said. The attacker detonated his vehicle in a busy part of western Kabul, said interior ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi. Two children and one woman were among the dead, a police statement said, while some 35 others were wounded. Reuters

Typhoon Halong batters Japan::A tree and a power pole damaged by strong winds caused by Typhoon Halong in Minobu town, Japan, on Sunday
Typhoon Halong batters Japan::A tree and a power pole damaged by strong winds caused by Typhoon Halong in Minobu town, Japan, on Sunday. The typhoon left one person dead and 33 injured. Reuters

3 Indians killed in road accident in UAE
Dubai:
Three Indians were killed and another seriously injured when the vehicle they were travelling in hit a parked truck near Sharjah in the UAE. Aslam Aboobaker, 25, Sharief, 30, and Nazeebudeen Konjimohammed, 33, died on the spot when their vehicle hit the parked truck near Sharjah on Thursday. The fourth passenger in the car was critically injured and is undergoing treatment at a nearby hospital. PTI

Iran won't accept 'toy' enrichment programme
Tehran:
Iran will not accept a weak uranium enrichment programme which world powers might be willing to grant the Islamic republic like a “toy” in nuclear negotiations, a top official said on Sunday. The size and scale of the Islamic republic's enrichment activities remain the biggest stumbling block in efforts to clinch a long-term agreement over Iran's disputed atomic activities. AFP

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