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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Obama eases immigration rule for terrorist supporters
WASHINGTON, February 9
The Obama administration has eased the rules for would-be asylum-seekers, refugees and others who hope to come to the US or stay here and who gave “limited” support to terrorists or terrorist groups.

11 dead, 1,200 injured as heavy snow hits Japan
Tokyo, February 9
A woman shovels snow on the street in Tokyo on Sunday. The heaviest snow in decades in Tokyo and other areas of Japan has left at least 11 dead and more than 1,200 injured across the country, reports said today. As much as 10.6 inches of snow was recorded in Tokyo by late yesterday, the heaviest fall in the capital for 45 years, according to meteorologists.

A woman shovels snow on the street in Tokyo on Sunday. AFP




EARLIER STORIES


Iran agrees to act on N-cooperation
Dubai, February 9
Iran has agreed to take seven practical, preliminary measures on nuclear cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) by May 15, it said in a joint statement with the UN nuclear watchdog on Sunday.

Special to the Tribune
Indira sought Thatcher’s aid for Bhutto’s ailing mom
Late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi intervened for humanitarian reasons on behalf of the Bhutto family, newly released British government documents have revealed. The intervention came in the form of a letter that Gandhi wrote to her British counterpart Margaret Thatcher in October 1982. From the British side the letter was stamped “personal message, serial no T200B/82”. One of Thatcher’s aides wrote, “Prime Minister, We shall let you have a reply.”

colouring skies
: T-50 jets of Republic of Korea Air Force aerobatics team, the Black Eagles, perform during a media preview for the upcoming Singapore Air Show on Sunday. AP/PTI

Unleashing hot lava: Mount Sinabung spews hot lava as seen from Jeraya, North Sumatra, Indonesia, on Saturday night. The rumbling volcano in western Indonesia continues unleashing fresh clouds of searing gas. AP/PTI

Indian-origin doc implants first leadless pacemaker
New York, February 9
An Indian-origin doctor has implanted the first miniature-sized, leadless cardiac pacemaker in the US directly inside a patient’s heart without surgery. The leadless pacemaker is implanted directly inside the heart during a catheter-guided procedure through the groin via the femoral artery.

Pak Taliban demand Islamic system of governance
Islamabad, February 9
An Islamic system of governance, introduction of Shariah law and release of jailed militants are part of a 15-point agenda finalised by the Taliban for peace talks with the Pakistan Government, according to media reports today.

A full stop to a comma?
London, February 9
Death of the comma? One of the most commonly used elements of written English, the humble comma, could be abolished as a punctuation mark without doing much damage to the language, a US academic has suggested.

Court orders compensation for Hindus attacked in B’desh
Dhaka, February 9
A Bangladeshi court today ordered the government to pay over Taka 4.34 million as compensation to Hindu families who were attacked for an alleged blasphemous post on a popular social networking site.

 





 

 

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Obama eases immigration rule for terrorist supporters

WASHINGTON, February 9
The Obama administration has eased the rules for would-be asylum-seekers, refugees and others who hope to come to the US or stay here and who gave “limited” support to terrorists or terrorist groups.

The change is one of President Barack Obama’s first actions on immigration since he pledged during his state of the Union address to use more executive directives.

The department of homeland security and the state department now say that people considered to have provided "limited material support" to terrorists or terrorist groups are no longer automatically barred from the US.

A post-September 11 provision in immigrant law, known as terrorism related inadmissibility grounds, had affected anyone considered to have given support. With little exception, the provision has been applied rigidly to those trying to enter the US and those already here but wanting to change their immigration status.

The homeland security department said in a statement that the rule change, which was announced last week and not made in concert with the Congress, gives the government more discretion, but won't open the country to terrorists or their sympathizers. People seeking refugee status, asylum and visas, including those already in the United States, still will be checked to make sure they don't pose a threat to national security or public safety, the department said.

No impact on national security

  • The change is one of President Barack Obama’s first actions on immigration since he pledged during his state of the Union address last month to use more executive directives
  • The homeland security department said the rule change gives the government more discretion, but won’t open the country to terrorists or their sympathisers
  • People seeking refugee status, asylum and visas, including those already in the US, still will be checked to make sure they don't pose a threat to national security or public safety

In the past, the provision has been criticised for allowing few exemptions beyond providing medical care or acting under duress. The change now allows officials to consider whether the support was not only limited but potentially part of "routine commercial transactions or routine social transactions."

The change doesn't specifically address "freedom fighters" who may have fought against a government, including members of rebel groups who have led revolts in Arab Spring uprisings.

In late 2011, Citizenship and Immigration Services said about 4,400 affected cases were on hold as the government reviewed possible exemptions to the rule. It's unclear how many of those cases are still pending. Sen. Patrick Leahy, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said the rule change will help people he described as deserving refugees and asylum-seekers.

"The existing interpretation was so broad as to be unworkable," Leahy said in a statement. He said the previous rule barred applicants for reasons "that no rational person would consider."

Republican lawmakers argued that the administration is relaxing rules designed by the Congress to protect the country from terrorists. — AP

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11 dead, 1,200 injured as heavy snow hits Japan

Tokyo, February 9
The heaviest snow in decades in Tokyo and other areas of Japan has left at least 11 dead and more than 1,200 injured across the country, reports said today. As much as 10.6 inches of snow was recorded in Tokyo by late yesterday, the heaviest fall in the capital for 45 years, according to meteorologists. The storm hit Tokyo on the eve of its gubernatorial election.

As a depression moved along the Pacific coast yesterday, the northeastern city of Sendai saw 13.8 inches of snow, the heaviest in 78 years.

Local media said at least 11 persons have been killed with one person also in critical condition in snow-linked accidents, mostly crashes after their cars skidded on icy roads.

In central Aichi prefecture, a 50-year-old man died after his car slipped on the icy road and rammed into an advertisement steel pole, a local rescuer said.

Public broadcaster NHK reported at least 1,253 persons were injured across the nation, many of whom had slipped on the ground or fallen while shovelling the snow off their roofs.

More than 20,000 households were without electricity early today while airlines cancelled more than 400 domestic flights a day after over 740 flights were grounded.

Nearly 5,000 people were stranded at Narita airport yesterday as traffic linking the airport to the capital was disrupted, NHK said.

Further snowfall is expected today in the northern part of the country, the Japan Meteorological Agency said. AFP

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Iran agrees to act on N-cooperation

Dubai, February 9
Iran has agreed to take seven practical, preliminary measures on nuclear cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) by May 15, it said in a joint statement with the UN nuclear watchdog on Sunday.

In a statement carried by the official IRNA news agency and issued after two days of what were described as “constructive technical talks” in Tehran, Iran and the IAEA did not spell out what the measures were, but said full details of the planned steps would be reported to the governors of the UN agency by the watchdog’s director-general.

The UN agency hopes to persuade Iran to finally start addressing suspicions that it may have researched how to build atomic bombs. A diplomatic source in Vienna, where the IAEA is based, said one of the steps related to an investigation by the nuclear watchdog into possible military dimensions to Iran’s nuclear activities, a potentially significant step forward as the probe has been deadlocked for years.

Tehran has rejected the accusations that it is working to develop nuclear weapons as baseless and said it will cooperate with the IAEA to clear up any “ambiguities”.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, a spokesman for Iran’s Atomic Energy Organisation, was quoted by IRNA as saying: “Given the nature of the information provided in the spirit of cooperation, we expect that we will witness a positive report to the board of governors.” There was no immediate comment from the IAEA.

Western powers and Israel suspect that Iran's nuclear drive masks military objectives, a claim Tehran repeatedly denies. — Reuters

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Special to the Tribune
Indira sought Thatcher’s aid for Bhutto’s ailing mom
Shyam Bhatia in London

Late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi intervened for humanitarian reasons on behalf of the Bhutto family, newly released British government documents have revealed. The intervention came in the form of a letter that Gandhi wrote to her British counterpart Margaret Thatcher in October 1982. From the British side the letter was stamped “personal message, serial no T200B/82”. One of Thatcher’s aides wrote, “Prime Minister, We shall let you have a reply.”

It shows that despite any prevailing regional tensions, Gandhi was a big enough personality to overcome any personal or national prejudices to seek help for Begum Bhutto, who was described as suffering from a “serious illness and deteriorating condition.”

Gandhi’s letter — never before disclosed — was typed on headed stationery from the Prime Minister’s House, New Delhi, and addressed to “The Rt. Hon. Mrs Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, London”.

The first line, “Dear Prime Minister”, was written in Gandhi’s personal hand. The letter stated, “I do not believe in interfering in the affairs of other countries. However, once in a while there is an issue which moves one.

“I have earlier spoken to you about Benazir Bhutto. Now the news that her mother Mrs Bhutto is being denied the necessary medical treatment in spite of serious illness and deteriorating condition, is disturbing. The Bhutto family have not been friends of mine at any time. But in the present circumstances, it seems cruel not to allow Mrs Bhutto to go abroad for medical treatment.

“There is strong feeling in India, especially amongst our women. Several organisations are approaching me to take up the issue. I have written to President Zia-ul-Haq requesting him to consider this matter on purely humanitarian grounds.

“With regards and good wishes, Yours sincerely, Indira Gandhi.”

How Thatcher reacted to it, has not been made public, but soon afterwards both Begum Bhutto and Benazir were allowed to travel to London. Benazir remained off and on in London for several years and returned to Pakistan in 1986 soon after the lifting of martial law. She became Prime Minister for the first time after Zia was killed in a mysterious plane crash two years later.

Despite Gandhi’s disclaimers, her letter to Thatcher confirms how she reached out to the Bhutto family after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was executed in 1979.

She was reportedly impressed by Benazir during the Simla peace talks of 1972, when Benazir accompanied her father, and retained a soft spot for her. Discreet contact was subsequently maintained, especially after Zulfikar was hanged.

As for Benazir’s brothers, Murtaza and Shahzada, jointly responsible for hijacking a PIA jet to Kabul in 1981 and mistakingly shooting dead a Pakistan army officer, Gandhi is known to have received both of them at her Safdarjang residence in New Delhi.

When Benazir became Prime Minister, she invited both Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi to her home in Islamabad, but later complained that despite making the all important decision of clamping down on Sikh militants on the Pakistan side of the border, she got nothing in return.

What Indira wrote to her British counterpart

I do not believe in interfering in the affairs of other countries. However, once in a while there is an issue which moves one... I have earlier spoken to you about Benazir Bhutto. Now the news that her mother Mrs Bhutto is being denied the necessary medical treatment in spite of serious illness and deteriorating condition, is disturbing... it seems cruel not to allow Mrs Bhutto to go abroad for medical treatment.

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Indian-origin doc implants first leadless pacemaker

New York, February 9
An Indian-origin doctor has implanted the first miniature-sized, leadless cardiac pacemaker in the US directly inside a patient’s heart without surgery. The leadless pacemaker is implanted directly inside the heart during a catheter-guided procedure through the groin via the femoral artery.

The device implanted by Vivek Reddy from The Mount Sinai Hospital, resembles a small metal silver tube, and is only a few centimetres in length, making it less than 10 per cent the size of a traditional pacemaker.

The Nanostim device, made by St Jude Medical, is being tested for safety and efficacy in an international, multicentre clinical trial called LEADLESS II, which is planning to enroll 670 patients at 50 centres across the US, Canada, and Europe.

“This clinical research trial will be testing the latest innovative, non-surgical pacemaker option for patients experiencing a slowed heart beat,” said Reddy, the study’s co-investigator.

“This new-age, tiny pacemaker may ultimately be safer for patients because it doesn’t have leads or have to be inserted under the skin of a patient’s chest, like a traditional cardiac pacemaker,” Reddy said.

It works by closely monitoring the heart’s electrical rhythms and if the heart beat is too slow it provides electrical stimulation therapy to regulate it.

More than 4 million patients globally have a pacemaker, and 700,000 new patients receive one each year, researchers said.

The possible advantages of the leadless pacemaker include the elimination of a surgical pocket and no visible pacemaker device under a patient’s chest skin, no incision scar on the chest, no connector wires or leads, and no restrictions on a patient’s activities.

The device’s benefits may also allow for less patient discomfort, infections, and device complications and dysfunction. In addition, the free-standing, battery-operated pacemaker device is designed to be fully retrievable from the heart. — PTI

Medical marvel

  • The leadless pacemaker is implanted directly inside the heart during a catheter-guided procedure through the groin via the femoral artery
  • The device resembles a small metal silver tube, and is only a few cm in length, making it less than 10 per cent the size of a traditional pacemaker
  • Possible advantages of the leadless pacemaker include no visible pacemaker device under a patient’s chest skin, no incision scar, no restrictions on a patient’s activities etc

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Pak Taliban demand Islamic system of governance

Islamabad, February 9
An Islamic system of governance, introduction of Shariah law and release of jailed militants are part of a 15-point agenda finalised by the Taliban for peace talks with the Pakistan Government, according to media reports today.

The Taliban 'Shura' or council, which has been meeting in the restive northwest since yesterday under its deputy chief Sheikh Khalid Haqqani, also demanded the withdrawal of the army from tribal areas, said the website of the Dawn.

Jamaat-e-Islami leader Ibrahim Khan and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-S leader Yousuf Shah, members of the Taliban-nominated committee, are in Waziristan for a meeting with the banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan. They are likely to convey the Taliban's demands to state negotiators, the report said.

The Taliban's 15-point agenda was also reported by Dunya News channel. However, Geo News reported that the Taliban's demands included release of militants, withdrawal of the army from insurgency-hit areas and compensation to people affected by violence.

The reports about the 15-point agenda could not be independently confirmed.

According to the report on Dawn's website, the agenda includes introduction of Shariah law in courts, halting US drone attacks and introduction of an Islamic system of education in public and private institutions.

Other demands include release of Pakistani Taliban and foreign fighters from jail, restoration and compensation for property damaged in drone attacks, handing over control of tribal areas to local forces, army withdrawal from tribal areas and shutting down of check posts. — PTI

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A full stop to a comma?

London, February 9
Death of the comma? One of the most commonly used elements of written English, the humble comma, could be abolished as a punctuation mark without doing much damage to the language, a US academic has suggested.

Prof John McWhorter, an associate professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University, believes that removing commas from most modern US texts would cause little loss of clarity.

McWhorter said as Internet users and even some writers become increasingly idiosyncratic, if not indifferent, in their use of the punctuation mark, it may have outstayed its welcome, The Times reported.

You "could take them out of a great deal of modern American texts and you would probably suffer so little loss of clarity that there could even be a case made for not using commas at all," McWhorter said.

He cited the Oxford comma, inserted after the penultimate item in a list, as an example of the mark's obsolescence. "Nobody has any reason for it that is scientifically sensible and logical in the sense that we know how hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water," McWhorter told Slate magazine. — PTI

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Court orders compensation for Hindus attacked in B’desh

Dhaka, February 9
A Bangladeshi court today ordered the government to pay over Taka 4.34 million as compensation to Hindu families who were attacked for an alleged blasphemous post on a popular social networking site. Unidentified persons vandalised 29 homes, 10 shops and seven temples at Bonogram Bazar in Pabna district in November last year following allegations that a boy from the Hindu minority made a blasphemous post about the Prophet Mohammed on a Facebook page, said Deputy Attorney General Biswajit Roy.

The government was asked by a High Court bench of Justices Quazi Reza-Ul Hoque and A B M Altaf Hossain to pay the compensation within three weeks.

The bench further directed police to arrest those responsible for the attacks.

The government will have to pay Taka 4.34 million (USD 1 = Taka 78) as compensation as assessed by an investigation committee, Roy was quoted as saying by mass circulation The Daily Star newspaper. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Singapore to launch satellite with ISRO's help
Singapore:
A Singaporean earth observation satellite will be launched with an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) next year. The TeLEOS-1 would be Singapore's first commercial project on Indian Space Research Organisation's PSLV and will take images for shipping and maritime security. The 400-kg satellite is equipped with an electro-optical camera capable of taking images at ground resolution of one metre. PTI

Indian-Americans should be politically active: Keshkari 
Washington:
Running for California Governor election with the promise of creating jobs and providing good education, Neel Tushar Keshkari feels it is time that Indian Americans, who have made their presence felt in almost every sphere, should be more active politically as well. The 40-year-old Republican is the son of Indian immigrants from Jammu and Kashmir. PTI

Pak to launch polio vaccination drive in restive Bajaur
Peshawar:
Pakistani authorities will launch a three-day anti-polio campaign in the restive Bajaur tribal region on Monday to inoculate over 2 lakh children against the crippling disease. Political agent Syed Abdul Jabar Shah said the administration was struggling to purge the region of polio and all possible means are being used for the early elimination of the disease from the region. PTI

Indian diplomat meets prisoners in Pak jail
Karachi:
Close on the heels of the mysterious death of an Indian fisherman, an Indian diplomat has visited prisoners, most of them fishermen, held in a jail in this Pakistani port city to gain first-hand knowledge about their condition. Though what the prisoners told the diplomat was not immediately known, sources said the recent death of the Indian fisherman figured in the interactions. PTI

Sushil Koirala set to become Nepal PM
Kathmandu:
Veteran Nepali Congress leader Sushil Koirala is set to become the next prime minister of Nepal with the support of the CPN-UML, ending months of political gridlock following last year's elections. Parliament of Nepal will elect Koirala, 75, as PM on Monday following the Constituent Assembly elections on November 19 that failed to throw up a clear winner. PTI

Bomb kills intelligence officer in Yemen
Sanaa:
Yemeni security officials say a bomb attached to a car has killed a senior intelligence officer in the capital. The officials said the device placed on the colonel's car seriously wounded his driver and two passers-by on Sunday. They spoke on condition of anonymity according to regulations, which also prevented them from giving the officer's name. PTI

Roadside bomb kills 8 Afghan soldiers
Kabul:
A roadside bomb ripped through an Afghan army vehicle in southwestern Afghanistan on Sunday and killed eight soldiers, officials said. The vehicle was hit in the Dilaram district of Farah province, said defence ministry spokesman General Zahir Azimi. PTI

China dismisses US claim on disputed South China Sea
Beijing:
China on Sunday rejected US criticism of its claims over the disputed South China Sea saying they were based on "history and protected by international law" and asked Washington to play a constructive role in promoting peace in the region. PTI

Al-Qaida cell active in University of Karachi 
karachi:
The Interior Ministry has written letters to paramilitary rangers and police to investigate the existence of an Al-Qaida affiliated organisation on the University of Karachi campus, GEO news reported. PTI

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