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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Thais vote despite Oppn protests
Bangkok, February 2
Thailand voted today under heavy security in violence-plagued snap polls boycotted by the Opposition, which forced cancellation of voting in 45 constituencies across the deeply polarised country.
Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra (centre) is greeted as she arrives at a polling station to cast her vote in Bangkok on Sunday. Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra (centre) is greeted as she arrives at a polling station to cast her vote in Bangkok on Sunday. REUTERS

Prez poll campaign starts in Afghanistan
Kabul, February 2 Afghanistan's presidential candidates held rallies in Kabul today at the start of a campaign to elect Hamid Karzai's successor, as the killing of a frontrunner's aides highlighted the security threat to the poll.



EARLIER STORIES


Oppn rallies in Ukraine after EU, US vow support
Kiev, February 2
Ukraine's opposition holds a new rally today amid concern about military intervention in the country's worst crisis since independence, after pledges of support from Europe and the United States and fresh accusations from Russia.

Commuters ride on the roof of a train as they return to the city after attending the Akheri Munajat (final prayers) in Dhaka on Sunday.
flirting with danger: Commuters ride on the roof of a train as they return to the city after attending the Akheri Munajat (final prayers) in Dhaka on Sunday. Reuters

Iran says serious about long-term N-deal
Munich, February 2
Iran's foreign minister today said his country is prepared to move ahead in negotiations over its nuclear programme, assuring Western diplomats that Tehran has the political will and good faith to reach a "balanced" long-term agreement.

No plan to set up new air defence zone: China
Beijing, February 2
China has dismissed reports that it plans to set up an Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) over the South China Sea, similar to the one it had put up last year near the disputed islands in East China Sea.

Pak Taliban form panel for peace talks with govt
Peshawar, February 2
The banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) today named a 10-member committee led by commander Qari Shakil to hold peace talks with the government.

special to the tribune
UK secret papers reveal highs and lows of Indo-US ties
As uncertainty continues to dog the future of US-India relations following the arrest, handcuffing and strip search of Devyani Khobragade in New York, a fresh historical perspective on those bilateral ties has been provided by newly released confidential British government documents.

12 Indian sailors missing as ship sinks off Yemen
Aden, February 2
As many as 12 Indian sailors have been missing since their cargo ship sank off the coast of Yemen’s Hadramout province, authorities said yesterday.

India against ‘unilateral’ interventions
Munich, February 2
Warning against direct or indirect unilateral interventions such as in Libya and Syria, India asserted the need to strengthen processes of multilateral consultation to manage conflicts and reduce regional tensions.





 

 

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Thais vote despite Oppn protests
Polling cancelled in 45 constituencies after disruption
89.2% cast ballot

Bangkok, February 2
Thailand voted today under heavy security in violence-plagued snap polls boycotted by the Opposition, which forced cancellation of voting in 45 constituencies across the deeply polarised country.

Despite anti-government protesters blocking voting at several places, officials said the exercise was relatively peaceful and 89.2 per cent of polling stations operated normally. Election Commission chairman Supachai Phucharoen said voting was reported from 83,813 of 93,532 stations.

Unfazed by months of street protests aimed at forcing her to scrap the polls, beleaguered premier Yingluck Shinawatra was among the early voters. She cast her ballot in front of the media and TV channels said protesters were not present. At least nine persons were wounded on the eve of the disputed polls as explosions and gunshots rang out in Bangkok's Lak Si area when clashes erupted between pro-government "red shirts" and Opposition activists.

The counting began immediately after the voting ended at 1.30 pm, but the Election Commission (EC) said the results would not be announced immediately. The EC has scheduled a further voting for February 23 after protesters disrupted advance voting last Sunday.

Ballots in some southern areas are unlikely to happen for weeks, fuelling speculation that the election might push the country deeper into political turmoil.

Officials said protesters disrupted polling in 127 of 375 constituencies nationwide, including 13 of Bangkok's 33 constituencies. Polling could not be held in at least three constituencies Bangkok, including Lak Si. In southern Thailand, a stronghold of the opposition Democrat Party, voting was cancelled in nine of 14 provinces. — PTI

Thai PM picks wrong box to cast vote

Bangkok: Embattled Thai premier Yingluck Shinawatra on Sunday almost lost her own vote when she picked the wrong box to cast her ballot. Yingluck, 46, arrived at the polling station near her house here and accidentally put it in the wrong box. 

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Prez poll campaign starts in Afghanistan

Kabul, February 2
Afghanistan's presidential candidates held rallies in Kabul today at the start of a campaign to elect Hamid Karzai's successor, as the killing of a frontrunner's aides highlighted the security threat to the poll.

Gunmen shot dead two members of former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah's team in the western city of Herat yesterday, dealing an early blow to hopes of a peaceful campaign as the country prepares for its first democratic transfer of power.

The April 5 election is seen as a key test of the effectiveness of the 3,50,000-strong Afghan security forces as foreign troops prepare to exit the country, while the future of US troops in the country beyond 2014 is set to dominate the agenda.

In the capital today thousands of people, mostly men, gathered in giant wedding halls where candidates delivered speeches and called on war-weary Afghans to vote for them. — AFP

Abdullah for signing security pact with US

Kabul Afghanistan's presidential candidate Abdullah Abdullah has said the signing of a bilateral security agreement, which would allow about 10,000 US troops to be deployed in the country after NATO withdraws by December, was essential to safeguarding the country's future.

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Oppn rallies in Ukraine after EU, US vow support

Kiev, February 2
Ukraine's opposition holds a new rally today amid concern about military intervention in the country's worst crisis since independence, after pledges of support from Europe and the United States and fresh accusations from Russia. Opposition groups called a rally on Independence Square in Kiev -- the Maidan -- to press for more concessions from President Viktor Yanukovych including the immediate release of protesters and the formation of a new government.

Yanukovych and his ruling Regions Party have passed a law granting an amnesty to activists arrested in more than two months of protests. — AFP

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Iran says serious about long-term N-deal

Munich, February 2
Iran's foreign minister today said his country is prepared to move ahead in negotiations over its nuclear programme, assuring Western diplomats that Tehran has the political will and good faith to reach a "balanced" long-term agreement.

Mohamad Javad Zarif told a gathering of the world's top diplomats and security officials that his country and Western nations were at a "historical crossroads" and just beginning to build the trust necessary for a long-term agreement. "I think the opportunity is there, and I think we need to seize it," he said.

The comments came after Zarif met one-on-one with US Secretary of State John Kerry on the sidelines of the conference today morning. Kerry reiterated to Zarif the importance of both sides negotiating in good faith, and of Iran abiding by its commitments, according to the State Department.

Zarif described it as a "good meeting." Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency struck a deal November 11 granting UN inspectors wider access to Iran's nuclear facilities.

The deal is parallel to an agreement reached with world powers November 24 in Geneva to have Iran halt its most sensitive uranium enrichment activities in return for an easing of Western sanctions over its nuclear programme.

"That's an important beginning, it's not the end of the road," Zarif said of the two deals. "There are important questions and we are prepared to address them."

IAEA director general Yukiya Amano said he could report that “practical measures are being implemented as planned” by Iran, and that there would be new negotiations over the next phase on 
February 8. — AP

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No plan to set up new air defence zone: China

Beijing, February 2
China has dismissed reports that it plans to set up an Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) over the South China Sea, similar to the one it had put up last year near the disputed islands in East China Sea.

"In a general view, the Chinese side has yet to feel any air security threat from the ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) countries and is optimistic about its relations with the neighbouring countries and the general situation in the South China Sea region," Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said.

Hong dismissed the Japanese media reports that claimed China was preparing to announce a new defence zone in the area. — PTI 

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Pak Taliban form panel for peace talks with govt

Peshawar, February 2
The banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) today named a 10-member committee led by commander Qari Shakil to hold peace talks with the government.

Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, the government's focal person for the troubled peace process, described the announcement by the Taliban as a "positive development".

However, the Taliban need to explain the mandate and powers of their committee and how far the militants would follow decisions made by it, he said. — PTI

Imran won’t act as negotiator for Taliban

Islamabad: Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf chairman Imran Khan declined the request of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan to be their negotiator. He said the group should select their own representatives for the peace talks. 

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special to the tribune
UK secret papers reveal highs and lows of Indo-US ties
shyam bhatia in london

As uncertainty continues to dog the future of US-India relations following the arrest, handcuffing and strip search of Devyani Khobragade in New York, a fresh historical perspective on those bilateral ties has been provided by newly released confidential British government documents.

These documents from 33 years ago provide a sobering perspective on how and why ties between Washington and New Delhi sank to an all-time low until a major effort was made to revive them.

The nadir in bilateral ties was undoubtedly the 1971 war between India and Pakistan when President Richard Nixon engaged in gunboat diplomacy by ordering the USS Enterprise and the US Seventh Fleet into the Bay of Bengal.

Recorded telephone conversations of Nixon and his then Secretary of State Henry Kissinger - subsequently made public - have the two men referring to Indians as "bastards" and "cowards". Those conversations took place on December 10, 1971 when Nixon also called Indira Gandhi a "bitch."

He also asks Kissinger if the Chinese could be induced to make threatening moves, saying, "Could you tell the Chinese it would be very helpful if they could move some forces or threaten to move some forces?" Then he adds, "How about getting the French to sell some planes to the Pakistan?"

It has been widely assumed that New Delhi's links with Washington started to steadily improve after 1971 and in particular after 1974 when Nixon was forced to resign the presidency after the Watergate scandal.

But a confidential summary of talks drawn up by UK officials some 10 years later during British PM Margaret Thatcher's visit to India and only made public last month suggests the bitterness had far from faded.

When the two prime ministers started their talks on April 15, 1981, Indira Gandhi started off by telling her guest how India had nothing against friendship between the US and Pakistan "but was worried about what form the relationship might take. "There was a feeling that it might be directed against India, though not intentionally or necessarily …Mrs Gandhi recalled that President Eisenhower had told the Pakistanis that arms supplied by the US were only to be used against the communists but these had eventually been used against India."

Later that same day, according to the same confidential British documents, Mrs Gandhi is recorded as saying how in earlier days "her personal relations had been very good with more than one American President.

"She had got on well with both President Kennedy and President Johnson. But there came a time when India had put a number of specific requests to the United States. In a year of serious drought, they had asked for wheat and been refused. The Russians had supplied it instead. Relations between the Indian government and President Nixon had never recovered from this. Similarly, the US had refused to help India establish a state steel industry. Here again the Soviet Union had been willing to assist. Finally, the Americans had refused their help during hostilities between India and Bangladesh" (presumably a misdirected reference to Pakistan).

Ups and downs

  • The nadir in bilateral ties was undoubtedly the 1971 war between India and Pakistan when President Richard Nixon engaged in gunboat diplomacy by ordering the USS Enterprise and the US Seventh Fleet into the Bay of Bengal
  • Improvement of ties marked President Bill Clinton's visit to India in 2000 following the lifting of economic sanctions against India imposed after the Pokhran tests of 1998.
  • Those ties improved further still when George W. Bush assumed the presidency

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12 Indian sailors missing as ship sinks off Yemen

Aden, February 2
As many as 12 Indian sailors have been missing since their cargo ship sank off the coast of Yemen’s Hadramout province, authorities said yesterday.

The cargo ship, registered in Hadramout, sank off the coastal City of Shehr, leaving 12 Indian sailors missing.

According to a local government official, “merchant ship No. 1626 owned by a Yemeni businessman fell while transporting trade materials and commercial goods near Hadramout’s coast”.

“We have sent rescue boats and asked coast guards in the area to help in the search for the missing Indian sailors,” he added. — IANS

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India against ‘unilateral’ interventions

Munich, February 2
Warning against direct or indirect unilateral interventions such as in Libya and Syria, India asserted the need to strengthen processes of multilateral consultation to manage conflicts and reduce regional tensions.

“Unilateral (sometimes covert) interventions, as in Libya or Syria, have led to unexpected and dangerous outcomes,” said National Security Adviser Shivshankar Menon while addressing the Munich Security Conference on Global Power and Regional Stability here yesterday.

“We clearly need to improve, strengthen and use the processes and institutions of multilateral consultation and action available to the international community,” he said. In the last 50 years, Asia-Pacific countries have shown maturity and ability to manage conflicts despite major disputes and differences, he said. — PTI 

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BRIEFLY

Toll from barrel bomb raids hits 85 in in Syria
Damascus
: The death toll from regime airstrikes on Syria's Aleppo has risen to 85, a monitoring group said on Sunday, as the conflict grinds on after 10 days of inconclusive peace talks. The latest fighting came as a suicide car bomb in a Hezbollah stronghold across the border in Lebanon killed four people yesterday, stoking fears of further regional spillover of the conflict. AFP

People run away from hot ash clouds engulfing villages in the vicinity of Mt Sinabung volcano in Indonesia on Sunday. Sixteen people have died from lava and ash spewed by the volcano.
escaping death: People run away from hot ash clouds engulfing villages in the vicinity of Mt Sinabung volcano in Indonesia on Sunday. Sixteen people have died from lava and ash spewed by the volcano. AFP

10 Indian pilgrims killed in Nepal mishap
Kathmandu
: A bus carrying Hindu pilgrims skidded off a mountain and fell down more than 300-metre in eastern Nepal, killing at least 10 people, the police said on Sunday. The bus, carrying 66 passengers to Haleshi Mahadev of Khotang, skidded off the road and plunged some 300-meter down in Suklatar village of Okhaldhunga district on Friday. PTI

Sri Lanka arrests 19 Indian fishermen, seizes 5 boats
Colombo
: Sri Lankan authorities arrested 19 Indian fishermen north of the Jaffna Delft islet Saturday late night, Navy spokesman Commander Kosala Warnakulasuriya said here on Sunday. They also seized five boats from them. PTI

Sindh govt wants ‘Dancing Girl’ statue back from India
Islamabad
: Pakistani authorities are planning to ask India to return the famous 'Dancing Girl' statue from Mohenjodaro. "We are writing to the federal government to help us repatriate our exiled heroine back to us from India," a cabinet member of southern Sindh province has said. PTI

Indian-American woman accused of killing son
Houston
: An Indian-origin woman in the US, Pallavi Dhawan, has been charged with killing her 10-year-old son and then dumping his body in a bathtub. The police claimed she nodded her head when asked if she had killed her son — an account her attorney denies. PTI

B'desh ex-minister indicted for war crimes
Dhaka
: Former Bangladeshi minister, Syed Mohammad Qaisar, was on Sunday indicted by a special court on 16 war crime charges, including genocide, committed during the country's 1971 liberation war. PTI

Japan upset by S Korean 'comfort women' comics
Angouleme
: Japan has expressed its “regret” at a South Korean exhibit at an international comic book festival in France featuring "comfort women" forced into wartime sex slavery in Japanese brothels. AFP

Couple sets underwater wedding world record
Bangkok
: Hiroyuki Yoshida from Japan and his wife Sandra Smith from US have set a new Guinness world record for deepest underwater wedding, tying the knot at 130 metres below the surface in a cave at Song Hong Lake, Trang, Thailand. PTI

Fake painting to go up in smoke 
London
: A British businessman has been told that a painting for which he paid 100,000 pounds will be burned under French law after it was ruled a fake. Martin Lang bought what he thought was an original work by Russian-born artist Marc Chagall in 1992. PTI

Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman found dead 
NEW YORK
: Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman, who was found dead in his apartment in New York City on Sunday, died of an apparent drug overdose, a New York city police source said. Hoffman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 2005 biographical film “Capote”, and received three Academy Award nominations as Best Supporting Actor. Reuters

US immigration system ‘completely backwards’: Jindal 
Washington
: Describing the current US immigration system as “completely backwards”, Indian-American Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal on Sunday said the country needs a system of "high walls and a broad gate". PTI

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