SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Thai tension rises as protester shot dead
Bangkok, December 28
An anti-government protester was killed and three others injured today when unidentified gunmen opened fire at a rally site near Thailand's Government House here, raising fears of violence in deeply polarised country.
Anti-government protesters rally next to riot policemen during the registration of constituency candidates in Bangkok on Saturday Anti-government protesters rally next to riot policemen during the registration of constituency candidates in Bangkok on Saturday. AFP

Egypt cracks down on Muslim Brotherhood
Cairo, December 28
At least one student was killed as supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood clashed with security forces at Egypt's prestigious Al Azhar University here amid a police crackdown on the banned group.
A building at Cairo's Al-Azhar University set ablaze by student supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood on Saturday A building at Cairo's Al-Azhar University set ablaze by student supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood on Saturday. AFP



EARLIER STORIES



Rescue operation stalled: Russian ship MV Akademik Shokalskiy has been trapped in thick Antarctic ice, 1,500 nautical miles south of Hobart, Australia, since Tuesday
Rescue operation stalled: Russian ship MV Akademik Shokalskiy has been trapped in thick Antarctic ice, 1,500 nautical miles south of Hobart, Australia, since Tuesday. An icebreaker on way to help the ship on Saturday itself got stuck in ice. AP/PTI

S Sudan to attack rebels if ceasefire offer rejected
Juba, December 28
South Sudan troops will attack the main stronghold of rebel forces loyal to former vice president Riek Machar if the government's offer of a ceasefire is rejected, a senior minister said on Saturday.

Suu Kyi's party to fight 2015 Myanmar polls
Yangon, December 28
Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party said today that it will contest 2015 parliamentary elections even if the country's constitution barring her from running for president is not amended.

China eases one-child policy, abolishes labour camps
Shanghai, December 28
China formally approved on Saturday easing its decades-long one-child policy and the abolition of a controversial labour camp system, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

B'desh under siege ahead of Oppn stir
Dhaka, December 28
People across Bangladesh today braced for fresh political violence with the main opposition BNP determined to defy a government ban on its protest march tomorrow to press for the postponement of upcoming polls.

Bangladeshi policemen detain a suspected activist of Hizb-ut-Tahrir, a banned Islamist militant organisation, in Dhaka. AFP
Bangladeshi policemen detain a suspected activist of Hizb-ut-Tahrir, a banned Islamist militant organisation, in Dhaka

‘Queen Elizabeth planned to hit ex-Ugandan dictator’
London, December 28
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II planned to hit former Ugandan dictator Idi Amin on the head with a ceremonial pearl sword if he "gatecrashed" a Silver Jubilee church service, according to a new book.

Iraq forces arrest Sunni MP, kill brother, 5 guards
Ramadi, December 28
Iraqi security forces today raided the home of a Sunni MP who backed anti-government protesters, sparking clashes that killed his brother and five guards, and arresting him, police said.

2 Indians among 3 dead as Saudi oil rig sinks
Dubai, December 28
The bodies of two Indians and a Bangladeshi, reported missing when an offshore oil rig of Saudi Arabia’s state-run petroleum giant Aramco sank in the Persian Gulf, have been found, officials said today.

550 Chinese lawmakers disqualified for graft
Beijing, December 28
Over 550 lawmakers in a Chinese city were today dismissed or disqualified after being implicated in an electoral fraud scandal as part of the government's wide-ranging crackdown on corruption.

Lanka to deport Indian journalist
Colombo, December 28
An Indian journalist, who was arrested in Sri Lanka while filming a military installation in a former LTTE stronghold, is set to be deported.

People, dressed in mock military dresses, take part in the battle of “Enfarinats”, a flour fight, in Ibi town of Spain on Saturday
People, dressed in mock military dresses, take part in the battle of “Enfarinats”, a flour fight, in Ibi town of Spain on Saturday. AFP
Etibar Elchiyev poses with 53 metal spoons magnetised to his body during an attempt to break his own Guinness World Record in Georgia on Saturday
Etibar Elchiyev poses with 53 metal spoons magnetised to his body during an attempt to break his own Guinness World Record in Georgia on Saturday. Reuters





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Thai tension rises as protester shot dead

Bangkok, December 28
An anti-government protester was killed and three others injured today when unidentified gunmen opened fire at a rally site near Thailand's Government House here, raising fears of violence in deeply polarised country.

The pre-dawn attack follows weeks of protests demanding resignation of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, triggering bloody clashes between police and opposition demonstrators.

"All of them were shot around 03.30 a.m. near the gate number 4 of Government House," the Bangkok Administration's Erawan Emergency Medical Services Centre said.

"The dead man is in his 30s. He was shot in the torso," a spokesman for the centre said. It was unclear who fired the shots.

The attacks came a day after an injured anti-government protester succumbed to gunshot wounds yesterday. A police officer was killed and 143 people including protesters, journalists and policemen were injured after violence erupted at the Thai-Japanese Stadium on Thursday. With one more death today, the toll has now rose to three in the latest bout of political violence in Thailand.

The protesters have been demanding Yingluck's resignation since mid-October. The protests began after her government tried to introduce an amnesty bill that would have paved the way for the return of her brother, controversial former premier Thaksin Shinawatra currently in self-exile in Dubai.

A rattled Yingluck called the snap polls, scheduled for February 2, after weeks of protests. But the demonstrators have dismissed the election, and the official opposition has refused to field candidates.

Protesters have further rejected another offer by Yingluck to form a national reform council intended to run alongside her government. The Election Commission and the caretaker government are bracing for further violence during registration for constituency candidates which started today. — PTI

EC braces for more violence

The Election Commission and the caretaker government are bracing for further violence during registration for constituency candidates which started nationwide on Saturday as people are against elections

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Egypt cracks down on Muslim Brotherhood

Cairo, December 28
At least one student was killed as supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood clashed with security forces at Egypt's prestigious Al Azhar University here amid a police crackdown on the banned group.

The clashes broke out when students who support former president Mohammed Morsi refused to allow other students on campus to take exams.

Media advisor to the Ministry of Health, Ahmed Kamal, said the clashes had left one person dead and four injured, Al-Ahram online reported. Pro-Muslim Brotherhood students raided and set fire to buildings of the commerce and agriculture faculties and police fired teargas to disperse the mob.

The Interior Ministry said the protesting students had molotov cocktails and fireworks. Around 60 students were arrested.

Authorities have cracked down on the Brotherhood since July, when Islamist president Morsi, who belongs to the group, was deposed by the army. The Brotherhood, who activities were completely banned in September, was declared a terrorist group on Wednesday after the suicide bombing of police headquarters in Nile Delta.

The government said the movement was behind the attack - a charge it strongly denied. This is the latest measure against the group, which is being targeted by the military-backed interim government. Thousands of Brotherhood members, including its top leaders, have been arrested and many put on trial. — PTI

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S Sudan to attack rebels if ceasefire offer rejected

Juba, December 28
South Sudan troops will attack the main stronghold of rebel forces loyal to former vice president Riek Machar if the government's offer of a ceasefire is rejected, a senior minister said on Saturday.

More than 1,000 people have been killed in two weeks of ethnic clashes that threaten to turn into a full-blown civil war in the world's youngest country. Refugees sheltering in UN camps spoke of atrocities committed by both main ethnic groups.

President Salva Kiir's government offered an olive branch to the rebels on Friday, proposing a ceasefire and saying it would release eight of 11 senior politicians, widely seen to be Machar allies, arrested over an alleged coup plot against Kiir.

But Kiir's former deputy Machar reacted coolly to the truce offer, telling the BBC that any ceasefire needed to be properly enforced for him to take it seriously. "Until mechanisms for monitoring are established, when one says there is a unilateral ceasefire, there is no way the other person would be confident this is a commitment," Machar said. — Reuters

Offer has to be credible: Rebels

Former vice-president Riek Machar has said that any ceasefire needed to be credible and properly enforced for him to take it seriously. "Until mechanisms for monitoring are established, when one says there is a unilateral ceasefire, there is no way the other person would be confident,” Machar said.

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Suu Kyi's party to fight 2015 Myanmar polls

Aung San Suu KyiYangon, December 28
Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party said today that it will contest 2015 parliamentary elections even if the country's constitution barring her from running for president is not amended.

It was the first time the National League for Democracy party announced it would take part in the polls, which Suu Kyi had said cannot be fair unless the constitution is changed. "I want to say that the NLD will contest the 2015 elections," National League for Democracy spokesman Nyan Win said at a news conference.

Myanmar is a republic where the president is chosen by Parliament rather than directly elected. The NLD expects to do well enough in the 2015 polls to offer its own presidential candidate, and Suu Kyi has expressed an interest in running. The president is usually elected during the first session of Parliament following the general election.

The 2008 constitution was drawn up under Myanmar's previous military regime to ensure its continuing influence in government. The NLD considers it undemocratic because of clauses giving the military a mandatory allocation of 25 per cent of parliamentary seats and disqualifying Suu Kyi from running for president. — AP

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China eases one-child policy, abolishes labour camps

Shanghai, December 28
China formally approved on Saturday easing its decades-long one-child policy and the abolition of a controversial labour camp system, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

Both were among a sweeping raft of reforms announced last month after a meeting of the ruling Communist Party that mapped out policy for the next decade. Under the new policy, couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents is an only child. Previously, a couple could generally only have a second child if both parents were only children. The plan was envisioned by the government about five years ago, with officials worried that the strict controls were undermining economic growth and contributing to a rapidly ageing population China had no hope of supporting financially. The resolution, formally approved by China's largely rubber-stamp parliament on Saturday, will allow local legislatures to decide when to implement the policies, Xinhua said.

The Parliament also approved the abolition of the "re-education through labour” system, in place since 1957, which allows police to sentence petty criminals to up to four years' confinement in labour camps without going through the courts.

Established to punish early critics of the Communist Party, the penal system was retooled to focus on petty criminals. In recent years, however, it had been used by local officials to deal with people challenging their authority on issues including land rights and corruption.

"It has become a tool of revenge and retaliation," Wang Gongyi, a former director of a research institute under the Chinese Ministry of Justice, said earlier this year.

The country's senior leadership signaled its intention to end the system in January, and labor camps throughout China stopped admitting people since March, legislative official Lei Jianbin told CCTV today.

Chinese officials, however, remained coy about their plans to dismantle the penal system until November, when the party announced that it would abolish the camps. — Agencies

Drastic reforms

  • Under the new policy, couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents is an only child.
  • China's national legislature also voted to abolish a much-criticised penal system that allowed police to lock up people for up to four years without due process
  • Those serving in the labour camps would be set free but the penalties handed out would still be considered legitimate, a provision aimed at preventing the victims from suing the state

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B'desh under siege ahead of Oppn stir

Dhaka, December 28
People across Bangladesh today braced for fresh political violence with the main opposition BNP determined to defy a government ban on its protest march tomorrow to press for the postponement of upcoming polls.

The country was under virtual siege as transport services shut down overnight following a government advisory and paramilitary troops patrolled city streets amidst a face-off between the Awami League and the BNP-led 18-party opposition alliance.

Hundreds of Bangladeshis returning from India were stranded at the western land port of Benapole, with no buses to carry them home.

All Dhaka-bound trains from northern districts were halted at Tangail in central Bangladesh.

"Fear of sabotage after the recent distasteful experience forced us to take some precautions causing schedule disruptions...Train services between Dhaka and Chittagong, however, are running," a railway spokesman said. — PTI

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‘Queen Elizabeth planned to hit ex-Ugandan dictator’

London, December 28
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II planned to hit former Ugandan dictator Idi Amin on the head with a ceremonial pearl sword if he "gatecrashed" a Silver Jubilee church service, according to a new book.

The little-known anecdote was revealed by the last Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten, in his diary. It is among archive materials disclosed in "Monarchy and the End of Empire", which details the Queen's role in the Commonwealth.

According to the Daily Telegraph, the archives seen by Philip Murphy, director of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and author of the book, describe government plans to minimise disruption if Amin made an uninvited appearance in Britain.

In 1977, when it was feared that Amin would attempt to travel to join the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), documents show Britain "drew up elaborate contingency plans, involving the anti-terrorist squad and police marksmen, to detain Amin on his arrival in the UK and to eject him from the country".

Despite his failure to appear, the book claims the Queen remained concerned about the possibility he would try to attend the Jubilee Service of Thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral on June 7. — PTI

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Iraq forces arrest Sunni MP, kill brother, 5 guards

Ramadi, December 28
Iraqi security forces today raided the home of a Sunni MP who backed anti-government protesters, sparking clashes that killed his brother and five guards, and arresting him, police said.

"Security forces attacked the residence of MP Ahmed al-Alwani in central Ramadi to arrest him this morning, sparking a battle with his guards with automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades," a police major told AFP, referring to a city west of Baghdad.

"Five of Alwani's guards and his brother were killed and eight others wounded, while 10 security forces members were also wounded," the major said.

A police captain confirmed the raid, while a doctor at the Ramadi hospital confirmed the toll. It was not clear why Alwani was arrested, though he is a well-known supporter of Sunni Arab anti-government protesters camped on a highway near Ramadi, and has frequently spoken at the site. — AFP

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2 Indians among 3 dead as Saudi oil rig sinks

Dubai, December 28
The bodies of two Indians and a Bangladeshi, reported missing when an offshore oil rig of Saudi Arabia’s state-run petroleum giant Aramco sank in the Persian Gulf, have been found, officials said today.

Aramco had earlier said the two Indian and a Bangladeshi workers were missing following yesterday's accident in the waters off the coast of al-Safaniya region, the site of the world's largest offshore oil field.

The remaining 24 crew suffered "limited injuries" but were rescued, Aramco said.

"They (bodies) were all found. We found two of them late yesterday and another one this morning," Eastern Province Coastguard spokesman Col Khaled al-Arqubi said.
The platform was carrying out maintenance work at an oil well in al-Safaniya in Eastern Province, 265 km north of the city of Dhahran, when the accident took place.

Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil producer.

Discovered in 1951, al-Safaniya oil field has a capacity of more than 1.2 million barrels per day. — PTI

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550 Chinese lawmakers disqualified for graft

Beijing, December 28
Over 550 lawmakers in a Chinese city were today dismissed or disqualified after being implicated in an electoral fraud scandal as part of the government's wide-ranging crackdown on corruption.

The Hunan provincial legislature said 56 elected deputies of the provincial people's congress had offered bribes to 518 lawmakers of Hengyang municipal people's congress and another 68 staff to gain entry to the body.

The total amount of money involved exceeded 110 million yuan (about USD 18.14 million). — PTI

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Lanka to deport Indian journalist

Colombo, December 28
An Indian journalist, who was arrested in Sri Lanka while filming a military installation in a former LTTE stronghold, is set to be deported.

Thamil Prabakaran, a 24-year-old Tamil Nadu resident, was handed over to immigration authorities after being quizzed by the police's Terrorism Investigation Division, police spokesman Ajith Rohana said today.

"With his (Prabakaran) arrest, we were able to thwart a plot to carry out disinformation against the country," Rohana claimed. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Islamabad
Musharraf rejects govt’s offer:
Former military ruler Pervez Musharraf has rejected "with thanks" the government's offer to bring his ailing mother to Pakistan from Dubai, one of his aides said on Sunday. "Thank you very much but don't try to fool people," Aasia Ishaque, Musharraf's spokesperson said. PTI

Beirut
25 killed in air strikes: Helicopters dropped TNT-packed barrels on a vegetable market and next to a hospital in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, killing at least 25 civilians including two children, on Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. AFP

Mali
Ex-Malian Prez faces probe:
Mali’s government has launched an investigation into ousted president Amadou Toumani Toure for "high treason", it said in a statement. Toure, unseated by a military coup in March last year, is accused of having "facilitated the installation of foreign forces in the country. PTI

Sydney
Envoy seeks asylum in Oz:
Zimbabwe's ambassador to Australia, Jacqueline Zwambila, has asked Canberra for asylum, lashing out at her country's "illegitimate" government and voicing fears for her safety if she returns home at the end of her posting next week, reports said on Saturday. afp

Beijing
Chinese Prez eats at shop:
Chinese President Xi Jinping has paid an unexpected visit to a Beijing bun shop, where he queued up, ordered and paid for a simple lunch of stuffed buns, green vegetables and stewed pig livers and intestines. AP

singapore
LTTE plot: Man deported:
An Indian-origin Singaporean, Balraj Naidu Ragavan has been deported home from the US, after he had completed a jail term for offences related to trying to buy arms worth $900,000 for Sri Lanka's outlawed separatist group LTTE. Ragavan returned to Singapore on December 16 after serving almost four years in a US prison. PTI

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