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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Thai protests ease as cops relent
Bangkok, December 3
The police today allowed protesters demanding the resignation of Premier Yingluck Shinawatra to stage a demonstration inside government headquarters, easing tensions ahead of the revered Thai king's birthday but the main opposition leader said the campaign would continue.
An anti-government protester offers red roses to policewomen at the metropolitan police headquarters in Bangkok on Tuesday An anti- government protester offers red roses to policewomen at the metropolitan police headquarters in Bangkok on Tuesday. Reuters

US urges Japan, China to lower tension over air defence zone
Tokyo, December 3
US vice-president Joe Biden called on Japan and China to find ways to reduce tensions that spiked after Beijing proclaimed an air defence zone over disputed isles in the East China Sea, while repeating Washington was "deeply concerned" by the move.
US Vice-President Joe Biden with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at his official residence in Tokyo on Tuesday US Vice-President Joe Biden with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at his official residence in Tokyo on Tuesday. AP/PTI



EARLIER STORIES



US debates Amazon plan to deliver packages by drones
Washington, December 3
A revolutionary proposal by Amazon to use drones to deliver its packages to homes has triggered a nationwide debate in the US after a top legislator raised concerns about privacy protection of the public.

India offers help for destruction of chemical weapons in Syria
New Delhi, December 3
Amid indications that it would be invited for next month’s Geneva II talks on Syria, India today offered the services of its experts to help in the destruction of the Arab nation’s chemical weapons and related facilities.

India refuses to budge as WTO members begin parleys
Bali, December 3
Refusing to budge from its tough stand on food security issues, India today pressed for a fair and balanced outcome of the WTO ministerial meeting here, with the 159-member body's chief warning that it was "now or never" as formal negotiations started to reach a consensus on issues such as food subsidies and trade facilitation.

The haze effect: Crashed cars on a highway at Zonnebeke in Belgium on Tuesday
The haze effect: Crashed cars on a highway at Zonnebeke in Belgium on Tuesday. One person was killed and over a dozen injured in a pile-up up resulting due to fog. AFP

No change in visa policy on Modi: US
Washington, December 3
There is no change in the US visa policy with respect to the BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, the Obama administration said today and noted that it looked forward to working with India, irrespective of the outcome of next general elections.

US website regrets ‘confusion’ over Sonia's name in richest list
Washington, December 3
An American news website has regretted the "confusion" caused by the inclusion of the name of Congress president Sonia Gandhi from the list of richest leaders of the world and deleted it.

Apple buys firm co-founded by 2 US-Indians
New York, December 3
A social media analytics firm, co-founded by two Indian-American entrepreneurs, has been acquired by Apple for over $200 million. A San Francisco-based startup, Topsy Labs was co-founded by Vipul Ved Prakash and Rishab Aiyer Ghosh.

Political uncertainty deepens in B’desh
Dhaka, December 3
Bangladesh's Awami League-led grand alliance suffered a major setback today when one of its key members announced a boycott of the general elections a day after the main opposition BNP decided against taking part, raising questions over the credibility of the January 5 polls.

Nepali Cong tops tally, but falls short of majority
Dhaka, December 3
The Nepali Congress today emerged as the largest party with 196 seats in the newly elected Constituent Assembly, but failed short of a majority to form a government on its own to end the political deadlock gripping Nepal for years.

India 94th on corruption perception index
Berlin, December 3
India was today ranked among the world's highly corrupt nations at the 94th spot in a global list topped by Denmark and New Zealand as the cleanest, while Somalia emerged as the most corrupt.





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Thai protests ease as cops relent

Bangkok, December 3
The police today allowed protesters demanding the resignation of Premier Yingluck Shinawatra to stage a demonstration inside government headquarters, easing tensions ahead of the revered Thai king's birthday but the main opposition leader said the campaign would continue.

As the anti-government protesters claimed a symbolic victory, Yingluck sought to use the king’s birthday to launch a fresh effort to resolve the crisis, asking protesters to join a forum for political reform.

Hundreds of protesters poured into the lawns of the premier's office after police removed barricades, saying they would no longer use force against activists. The mood in the capital Bangkok was considerably calmer after the surprise move ahead of revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 86th birthday on Thursday.

The police, who used teargas and rubber bullets against flag-waving protesters over the past few days, handed out roses to them. The protesters mingled with police, shouted slogans and left peacefully.

However, protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban said the fight to unseat the government was not over. "This is a victory but it’s not a decisive victory,” he said. “It’s a partial victory but it's not final because the Thaksin regime is still in place. You cannot go back home yet...We must continue fighting."

The protesters accuse Yingluck of being a proxy for her elder brother, former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in 2006 by the military and is in self-exile.

Media reports said the protesters were unlikely to continue their campaign on King Bhumibol's birthday, which is traditionally a day of prayer and celebration.

Yingluck invited protesters, academics and businessmen to join a forum to bring about political reform. In a brief televised address, she said talks were needed between different sections of society to find a long-term solution. — PTI

All Indians safe: Envoy

Bangkok: All Indians nationals in Thailand are safe and sound, Indian Ambassador Anil Wadhwa said on Tuesday. "All the Indians in Bangkok and other parts of Thailand are safe. We have not received reports of any untoward incident so far. We advise people to continue to watch the situation continuously," Wadhwa said. The envoy said all hotels and major tourist spots are open, but Indians should avoid areas such as police headquarters and Government House, where protests are concentrated. — PTI

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US urges Japan, China to lower tension over air defence zone

Tokyo, December 3
US vice-president Joe Biden called on Japan and China to find ways to reduce tensions that spiked after Beijing proclaimed an air defence zone over disputed isles in the East China Sea, while repeating Washington was "deeply concerned" by the move.

The United States has made clear it will stand by treaty obligations that require it to defend the Japanese-controlled islands, but it is also reluctant to get dragged into any clash between the Asian rivals.

"This action has raised regional tensions and increased the risk of accidents and miscalculation," Biden told a news conference alongside Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. "This underscores the need for crisis management mechanisms and effective channels of communication between China and Japan to reduce the risk of escalation." He said he would raise U.S. concerns directly when he met Chinese leaders.

Biden was on the first leg of an Asian trip that takes him to Beijing on Wednesday and then to Seoul. Biden also called for better ties between Washington's Asian allies Tokyo and Seoul. Japan reiterated on Tuesday that Tokyo and Washington had both rejected Beijing's establishment of the zone. — Reuters

Beijing hardens stance

Beijing: China has hardened its stance on the creation of the new air defence zone over the disputed islands in the East China Sea saying its military has “unwavering” will to enforce it. “Some people doubt China’s monitoring capabilities in the East China Sea Air Defence Identification Zone,” an official statement said on Tuesday. — PTI

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US debates Amazon plan to deliver packages by drones

Washington, December 3
A revolutionary proposal by Amazon to use drones to deliver its packages to homes has triggered a nationwide debate in the US after a top legislator raised concerns about privacy protection of the public.

"Before drones start delivering packages, we need the FAA to deliver privacy protections for the American public," US Senator, Ed Markey, said in a statement after the US online retail giant's CEO Jeff Bezos announced that he hopes to deploy small drones to drop packages at customers' doorstep.

"Convenience should never trump constitutional protections. Before our skies teem with commercial drones, clear rules must be set that protect the privacy and safety of the public," Markey said.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is scheduled to issue a ruling on the impact of increased use of commercial drones on the US airline industry by 2015.

On Sunday, Bezos said in an interview with the 'CBS 60 Minute' that his company could use drones to speed up delivery time in four to five years. This, he said, is a subject of clearance by the FAA.

Last month, Markey had introduced the Drone Aircraft Privacy and Transparency Act that would require transparency in the use of domestic drones and privacy protections to ensure that drones cannot be used to spy on Americans.

The FAA recently released a drone use "road map" that disregards the need for federal privacy protections for individuals as drones prepare to take flight in US airspace. — PTI

UN launches its first ever surveillance drone

DR Congo: The UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo today officially launched a surveillance drone in the strife-torn northeast in the first such move by the United Nations. The Italian-made pilotless aircraft was launched at 12:01 PM (1001 GMT) from the airport in Goma, capital of North Kivu province, at a media event attended by the chief of UN peacekeeping operations, Herve Ladsous and several diplomats. The UN mission in the DR Congo, MONUSCO, currently has two such drones. — PTI

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India offers help for destruction of chemical weapons in Syria
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 3
Amid indications that it would be invited for next month’s Geneva II talks on Syria, India today offered the services of its experts to help in the destruction of the Arab nation’s chemical weapons and related facilities.

New Delhi also offered a financial contribution of $1 million for destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons and related facilities by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

India would also offer services of its experts to be used by the OPCW in the destruction verification activity as well as training slots for personnel participating in the UN/OPCW mission for the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons, the External Affairs Ministry said.

India is an original state party to the Chemical Weapons Convention and as a possessor state it has fully completed the destruction of its chemical weapons in accordance with the convention.

India also welcomed the progress on the time-bound destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons and its accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention.

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India refuses to budge as WTO members begin parleys

An anti-WTO activist in Bali on Tuesday
An anti-WTO activist in Bali on Tuesday. AP/PTI

Bali, December 3
Refusing to budge from its tough stand on food security issues, India today pressed for a fair and balanced outcome of the WTO ministerial meeting here, with the 159-member body's chief warning that it was "now or never" as formal negotiations started to reach a consensus on issues such as food subsidies and trade facilitation.

"The outcome of the Ninth Ministerial Conference of the WTO is the collective responsibility...and a fair, balanced result would be possible only if the genuine concerns of developing countries, including India, are satisfactorily addressed," Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma said, a point that was backed by Brazil and South Africa.

Sharma made India's position clear during bilateral talks with trade ministers of various nations on the sidelines of the World Trade Organisation meet.

WTO Director-General Roberto Azevedo emphasised, "We cannot put this (negotiations) off for another day...It is now or never."

Indonesia, the Chair of the Ministerial Conference and a key member of the G33 group, also called upon members to show some "flexibility and compromise" for a positive outcome.

"India comes strong in terms of linking the interim solution to the permanent solution but we also understand where the other guys are coming from. I think, there needs to be flexibility from some sides for this to work.

"It is inconceivable to find a permanent solution here.

“We can only strike an interim solution here but it's a question of how the shape of the interim solution that will link itself to the permanent solution. I am suggesting not a longer peace clause but a better defined mechanism of linking the interim to the permanent," Indonesian Trade Minister Gita Wirjawan told reporters here.

Sharma, however, emphasised that ensuring food security for large populations was a common concern shared by developing countries, including India and China.

G33 members are demanding amendments in the WTO accord on agriculture to smoothly implement the food security programme without attracting any penalty even if the 10 per cent farm subsidy cap is breached. — PTI

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No change in visa policy on Modi: US

Narendra ModiWashington, December 3
There is no change in the US visa policy with respect to the BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, the Obama administration said today and noted that it looked forward to working with India, irrespective of the outcome of next general elections.

“I would just note that there has been no change in US rules or regulations, with respect to its visa policy. That is that all individuals apply and have to undergo a review process,” Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, Nisha Desai Biswal, said at a news conference.

“So the point at which there is an application, there will be a review process, and I can’t speak to what the outcome of that process would be.”

“So as far as I’m concerned, there’s no news there,” Biswal said when asked about the US visa policy with regard to Modi, the Gujarat Chief Minister. — PTI

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US website regrets ‘confusion’ over Sonia's name in richest list

Sonia Gandhi Washington, December 3
An American news website has regretted the "confusion" caused by the inclusion of the name of Congress president Sonia Gandhi from the list of richest leaders of the world and deleted it.

The removal of the name occurred shortly after the Congress derided the website for the "absurd and ridiculous" item. "Our editors have been unable to verify the amount, removed the link, and regret any confusion," the Huffington post said, four days after it listed Gandhi as the 12th richest world leader putting her asset to USD 2 billion.

“Sonia Gandhi and the former emir of Qatar Hamid bin Khalifa al-Thani have been removed from this list," the editor of Huffington Post wrote on its website last evening after the list of the world's richest leader was updated. "Gandhi was originally included based on a listing on a third party site which was subsequently called into question," said the editor without giving name of the third-party site. — PTI

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Apple buys firm co-founded by 2 US-Indians

New York, December 3
A social media analytics firm, co-founded by two Indian-American entrepreneurs, has been acquired by Apple for over $200 million. A San Francisco-based startup, Topsy Labs was co-founded by Vipul Ved Prakash and Rishab Aiyer Ghosh.

The company tracks trending topics on microblogging site Twitter and other social media networks. Topsy has analysed all tweets since 2006 and recently announced a free search engine for tweets.

While neither company gave details of the deal’s cost, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple dished out over $200 million for Topsy. Among the features that made Topsy attractive to Apple is that it tracks what users are saying on Twitter as it happens, it also tracks how often terms are being tweeted.

While Apple confirmed to WSJ the acquisition, it did not say why it was interested in Topsy. “Apple buys smaller technology companies from time to time, and we generally do not discuss our purpose or plans,” said Apple spokesperson Kristin Huguet. — PTI

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Political uncertainty deepens in B’desh

Dhaka, December 3
Bangladesh's Awami League-led grand alliance suffered a major setback today when one of its key members announced a boycott of the general elections a day after the main opposition BNP decided against taking part, raising questions over the credibility of the January 5 polls.

Political violence during opposition protests for postponing the polls continued unabated, claiming five lives today and taking the overall toll to 35.

Jatiya Party, the country's third largest party and a key ally of the Awami League, said it would not participate in the elections, attributing its sudden decision to lack of "proper atmosphere".

"It's final that we will not go to the polls," former president and chief of Jatiya Party, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, told reporters.

"I promised earlier that I will not take part in the elections unless all major political parties contest the polls ... I kept my promise," he said.

"I am not going to contest the election. The country is at the brink of disaster. We're heading towards uncertainty," Ershad said. The former military ruler, said the party candidates who have submitted their nomination papers were asked to withdraw their candidature ahead of last date of withdrawal set by the Election Commission. — PTI

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Nepali Cong tops tally, but falls short of majority

Dhaka, December 3
The Nepali Congress today emerged as the largest party with 196 seats in the newly elected Constituent Assembly, but failed short of a majority to form a government on its own to end the political deadlock gripping Nepal for years.

The Election Commission (EC) said the Nepali Congress led by Sushil Koirala won maximum number of seats under the Proportional Representation (PR) category and direct voting.

Jhalanath Khanal-led CPN (UML) won 175 seats, followed by Prachanda's UCPN-Maoist with 80 seats in the November 19 vote to elect the 601-member Constituent Assembly. The NC has gained 91 PR seats, followed by the CPN (UML) with 84, UCPN-M with 54 and Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) with 24 seats. — PTI

Rigging complaint against Prachanda

Kathmandu: A complaint of vote rigging was on Tuesday filed against Prachanda by a CPN-UML candidate who lost narrowly to the Maoist supremo in the November 19 polls. Prachanda secured 15,244 votes, just 900 more than his rival Lilanath Shrestha of CPN-UML, in Siraha 5 constituency. — PTI

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India 94th on corruption perception index

Berlin, December 3
India was today ranked among the world's highly corrupt nations at the 94th spot in a global list topped by Denmark and New Zealand as the cleanest, while Somalia emerged as the most corrupt.

While India's rank has remained unchanged from the last year, it has emerged as more corrupt than three of its BRICS peers - China (80th), South Africa and Brazil (both ranked 72nd) - but better than Russia (127th) in this annual list of 177 countries compiled by Transparency International.

India has scored 36 points on a scale of 0-100, where 0 means that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 100 means it is perceived as very clean.

Top-ranked Denmark and New Zealand have scored 91 points each to share the first place on the list.

Somalia shares lowest rank with North Korea and Afghanistan with eight points each. 
Denmark and New Zealand are followed by Finland, Sweden, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, Netherlands, Australia and Canada in the top 10.

India has done better than its neighbour Pakistan (ranked 127th), as also countries such as Thailand (102nd), Mexico (106th), Egypt (114th), Nepal (116th) and Vietnam (116th). — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Mexico finds 64 bodies in mass graves
Mexico City:
A total of 64 bodies have been found in mass graves in the western Mexican state of Jalisco, authorities said as they wrapped up a probe of alleged victims of a drug cartel. A total of 35 graves were found, an official at the attorney general's office said on Monday. The search in an area bordering the drug-plagued state of Michoacan stemmed from a probe into the November 3 disappearance of two federal police officers. — PTI

Ukrainian government survives no-confidence vote
Kiev:
Ukraine's government survived a no-confidence vote on Tuesday after the prime minister apologised for a police crackdown on protests, while demonstrators massed outside parliament protesting the ex-Soviet state's rejection of a historic EU pact. — PTI

Indian diplomat writes anthem for SAARC
Kathmandu:
Eight-member SAARC could soon have an anthem after an Indian diplomat here penned a song for the grouping to foster regional consciousness. Abhay Kumar, first secretary, Press, Information and Communication at the Indian Embassy, has taken the initiative to write the first ever South Asian anthem. — PTI

Guardian editor to be grilled by MPs over Snowden
London:
The editor of Britain's Guardian newspaper, Alan Rusbridger, is to appear before lawmakers today to defend his newspaper's publication of intelligence documents leaked by former US intelligence analyst Edward Snowden. — PTI

Indian woman found dead in UAE
Dubai:
A 30-year-old Indian woman has apparently committed suicide at her home in Sharjah, police said on Tuesday. The body of the woman was found hanging in Abu Shagara area on Sunday, a Sharjah Police official said. — PTI

Vatican, Oxford put ancient manuscripts online
Vatican City:
The Vatican Library and Oxford University's Bodleian Library have put the first of 1.5 million pages of ancient manuscripts online. The two libraries in 2012 had announced to digitise their collections of Hebrew and Greek manuscripts. — PTI

Bolshoi dancer gets six years for acid attack
MosCow:
A Russian court on Tuesday sentenced a Bolshoi dancer, Pavel Dmitrichenko, to six years in a penal colony for masterminding an acid attack in January that nearly blinded the famed company's artistic director Sergei Filin. — PTI

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