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US spymaster defends snooping on leaders
Washington, October 30
America’s top spymaster offered “the Casablanca defence” for the US spying on world leaders, including its close allies, saying everyone did it and trying to determine foreign leaders’ intentions was a “fundamental given”. “Some of this reminds me a lot of the movie Casablanca, ‘My God there is gambling going on around here.’

Ansari opens festival of India in Havana
Havana, October 30
The Festival of India was inaugurated by Vice-President Hamid Ansari shortly after his arrival from Lime here last evening. The festival has components such as films, dances, literary events apart from food, art and yoga, which incidentally is a part of the school curricula here.

Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari (L), accompanied by his wife Salma Ansari and Cuban Culture Minister Rafael Bernal (C), during the inauguration of the Indian Cultural Festival in Havana on Tuesday. Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari (L), accompanied by his wife Salma Ansari and Cuban Culture Minister Rafael Bernal (C), during the inauguration of the Indian Cultural Festival in Havana on Tuesday. — AFP



EARLIER STORIES


China arrests 5 for Tiananmen attack
Beijing, October 30
The Chinese police today arrested five persons for involvement in a suicide attack at the iconic Tiananmen Square here that was carried out by an Islamist militant along with his wife and mother, the first major terror incident in Beijing.

Special to The Tribune
Vulnerable subjected to intolerance, violence in UK
Human rights abuses and related atrocities are not exclusive to India and other countries of South Asia and the developing world. It turns out that the UK is among the countries in the West where the most vulnerable may be also subjected to intolerance and violence, resulting in death.

 





 

 

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US spymaster defends snooping on leaders

James Clapper
We do not spy on anyone except for valid foreign intelligence purposes and we only work within the law. Now, to be sure, on occasion, we've made mistakes, some quite significant.
— James Clapper (pic), Director of National Intelligence

Washington, October 30
America’s top spymaster offered “the Casablanca defence” for the US spying on world leaders, including its close allies, saying everyone did it and trying to determine foreign leaders’ intentions was a “fundamental given”. “Some of this reminds me a lot of the movie Casablanca, ‘My God there is gambling going on around here.’ It’s the same thing I think,” Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said at a House intelligence panel hearing on Tuesday.

The reference to the 1942 American romantic drama film set in a gambling den in the Moroccan city came at a hearing “About Spying on Our Allies” in response to a query from the panel’s Republican chairman Mike Rogers.

Trying to determine the intentions of foreign leaders, by getting close to them or getting their communications, is a “fundamental given” among intelligence services, and one of the first things he learned in his 50-year intelligence career, Clapper said.

The hearing came amid a brewing controversy over reports that US National Security Agency has been listening in to the conversations of 35 foreign leaders including German Chancellor Angela Merkel for years.

Asked by Rogers if he believes US allies conducted espionage activities against US leaders, he said, “Absolutely.”

Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden’s revelations about US intelligence-gathering activities have been “extremely damaging,” Clapper said. But the activities themselves have been lawful, and “rigorous oversight” has been effective, he added.

“We do not spy on anyone except for valid foreign intelligence purposes and we only work within the law. Now, to be sure, on occasion, we’ve made mistakes, some quite significant,” Clapper acknowledged.

As the US spy chief testified, two ranking Democratic and Republican lawmakers introduced bills that call for greater transparency and oversight of the NSA’s surveillance programmes. — IANS

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Ansari opens festival of India in Havana
Nirmal Sandhu/TNS

Havana, October 30
The Festival of India was inaugurated by Vice-President Hamid Ansari shortly after his arrival from Lime here last evening. The festival has components such as films, dances, literary events apart from food, art and yoga, which incidentally is a part of the school curricula here.

The thunderous applause given to the programme of Indian classical dances by spirited Cubans at the large Mella Theatre, which was packed to capacity, was amazing. Punjabi dances like bhangra and gidha do not figure in the festival. Earlier, on his arrival from Lima, the Vice President was received by C Rajasekhar, Ambassador to Cuba, and the Vice Foreign Minister of Cuba.

Ansari is set to hold talks with Mr Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, First Vice President, and ministers of Cuba later in the day today. An agreement is expected to be signed.

The Vice President will lay a wreath at Jose Marti, the Revolution Square, visit the Centre of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology and view the "Cannon Ceremony" at old Havana before leaving for London, the third leg of his three-nation visit.

Though India and Cuba have for long shared close relations since the time of Jawaharlal Nehru and engaged actively with Cuban leader Fidel Castro, now retired from public life due to age, on international fora like the UN and Non-Aligned Movement and World Trade Organisation, the volume of trade between the two countries is insignificant. It was just US$ 67.246 million in 2011.

ONGC Videsh is engaged in oil exploration here since 2009. India has given $2.712 million aid to Cuba for setting up a milk powder and $5 million for modernising an injectable products plant in Havana.

India and Cuba have shared interest in areas like trade, renewable energy, culture and sports. Cuban company CIMAB has provided technical knowhow and expertise on monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer to Indian company Biocon.

India donated a solar power plant to Cuba in 1995 and set up an IT centre in 2010 in Havana to train professionals. Cuban coaches have trained young Indians in boxing, athletics, volleyball, judo and diving.

There is a small minority of Indians living in Cuba, including 25 sisters working for missionaries of charity.

There are some 200 descendants of Indians who came from Jamaica and parts of West Indies and settled in the Guantanamo province of eastern Cuba in the early 20th century.

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China arrests 5 for Tiananmen attack

Beijing, October 30
The Chinese police today arrested five persons for involvement in a suicide attack at the iconic Tiananmen Square here that was carried out by an Islamist militant along with his wife and mother, the first major terror incident in Beijing.

The breakthrough in the probe came as the Beijing police captured the five suspects with the cooperation of authorities including those in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region that borders PoK and Afghanistan.

The attack was “carefully planned, organised and premeditated,” a spokesman with the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau said.

Significantly, the attack was carried by a family of three hailing from the troubled Muslim Uighur majority Xinjiang, which has witnessed several terror incidents recently.

Usmen Hasan, his mother, Kuwanhan Reyim, and his wife, Gulkiz Gini, drove an SUV with a Xinjiang plate to crash into a crowd of people on October 28 killing two persons and injuring another 40, the spokesman said.

The two people killed included a Philippine female tourist and a male tourist from south China’s Guangdong Province. The three persons in the SUV died after they set gasoline on fire, the spokesman said. The SUV carried a flag and displayed extremist slogans. — AFP

Terror strike

  • In a major breakthrough in the mysterious car crash incident at the iconic Tiananmen Square, the Chinese police termed it as a terrorist act by Islamic militants from the troubled Xinjiang province
  • Observers say that judging from the previous attacks in Xinjiang, the militants wanted to attack the crowds with knives and iron bars besides setting the place on fire
  • Monday’s attack was their biggest outside Xinjiang

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Special to The Tribune
Vulnerable subjected to intolerance, violence in UK
Shyam Bhatia in London

Human rights abuses and related atrocities are not exclusive to India and other countries of South Asia and the developing world. It turns out that the UK is among the countries in the West where the most vulnerable may be also subjected to intolerance and violence, resulting in death.

For the past 10 months, Indian and world headlines have been dominated by the tragic story of the 23-year-old physiotherapy intern who was beaten and gang-raped in a bus in South Delhi before succumbing to her injuries. Similar attention has been paid to the story of the Pakistani school girl, Malala Yousafzai, who was shot at by the Taliban for demanding better education rights for girls.

Now in the UK, a judge at Liverpool Crown Court has just handed out a four-year sentence to a man who smothered his partner and threatened to pour acid over her face so that ‘no one else would ever want to get with her.’ Judge Clement Goldstone told 24-year-old Levi Mason the physical injuries inflicted on his partner, Jamie Gorman, may not have been severe, “but the mental anguish which you caused her cannot be imagined.”

Most sickening is the tragic, newly emerged story of the 44-year-old disabled man with learning difficulties, originally from Iran, who was burnt alive after he was seen taking pictures of teenage hoodlums tormenting him.

Neighbours of Bijan Ebrahimi wrongly believed rumours that he was a paedophile and the pictures he was taking were accordingly for his personal sexual gratification. They did not realise that he was taking pictures of his tormentors to present to the authorities.

The police in the city of Bristol first interrogated Ebrahimi after local families reported him for taking pictures of children. Shouts of “paedo, paedo” could be heard as the police arrived to take him away for questioning.

It subsequently turned out that Ebrahimi was a keen gardener and had only taken pictures of youths harassing him, damaging flower beds and vandalising the hanging baskets outside his home with the intention of handing them over to the police as evidence.

When he was released from custody, he was unable to tell his side of the story before he was viciously attacked, beaten unconscious and then and burnt to death. The neighbour who attacked him, Lee James, first beat him senseless and subsequently with the help of a friend, Stephen Norley, dragged him into the street where his body was doused in white spirit and set on fire.

A police spokesman has described Ebrahimi as an innocent man, adding: “We can categorically state he had not taken any indecent images and that nothing of concern had been found on his computer.” James, who has admitted murder, and Norley, who has admitted assisting him, are due to be sentenced next month at the Bristol Crown Court.

Ebrahimi’s family have said in a statement: “Bijan was a quiet, disabled man whose only joys in life came from his horticultural interests and his cat. Bijan was a caring, loving and unselfish man. He was an excellent uncle and a warm, supportive brother.”

Meanwhile questions are being asked about why the local police did not do more to protect Ebrahimi after he was released without charge. So far notices of gross misconduct have been served on four constables and an inspector. They have been interviewed by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.

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BRIEFLY

Attackers of Indian envoy’s car will be nabbed: Maldives
Male: Maldivian President Mohammed Waheed Hassan has directed the police to make all efforts to nab the culprits responsible for the attack on the car of the Indian High Commissioner, assuring India that no effort will be spared to catch them. "The President has directed the police to nab the culprits responsible for the attack on Indian High Commissioner Rajiv Shahare's car and the police is making all efforts to catch them," Waheed's Press Secretary Masood Imad said. — PTI


Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II with President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai at Buckingham Palace on Wednesday. — AP/PTI

US lawmakers celebrate Diwali 
Washington:
The first ever Diwali festival was celebrated at the US Congress on Wednesday amidst chanting of Vedic mantras by a Hindu priest. Over two dozen influential lawmakers along with eminent Indian-Americans gathered at the Capitol Hill to lit the traditional ‘diyas’. The event was organised by the two Co-Chairs of the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans, Congressmen Joe Crowley and Peter Roskam, in recognition of increasing presence of the Indian-American community. — PTI

Obamacare: Health secy apologises 
Washington: President Barack Obama's health secretary publicly apologised on Wednesday for the rocky rollout of the US health care law's new website, stressing that citizens "deserve better" from the system. But while Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius regretted that navigating HealthCare.gov has been a "miserably frustrating experience" for many, she insisted that so-called "Obamacare" has been working well for millions of Americans. — PTI

Cleric’s death: Musharraf gets clean chit
Islamabad:
The Pakistani police has cleared former military ruler Pervez Musharraf of any direct involvement in the death of a cleric of the radical Lal Masjid during a 2007 military operation, according to a media report on Wednesday. Musharraf was not named as one of the main accused in a police report after a joint investigation team completed its probe into the killing of cleric Abdul Rashid Ghazi and his mother, Express News channel reported. — PTI

India provides Rs 1 bn grant to Bhutan
Thimphu: India has provided Rs 1 billion as a grant to Bhutan for the new government's Economic Stimulus Plan (ESP). Indian Ambassador to Bhutan V P Haran handed over the cheque to Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay on Tuesday. As requested by Bhutan, India has committed to provide Rs 5 billion to the Himalayan nation, outside the 11th Plan assistance. — PTI

Peacenik Brahimi in talks with Assad 
Damascus: UN-Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi was meeting President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus, a visit aimed at bringing Syria's warring parties to the negotiating table. Brahimi has been travelling throughout the Middle East to drum up support for Geneva peace talks, and the Syrian leg of the tour is the most sensitive as he needs to persuade a wary regime and an increasingly divided opposition to attend. — PTI

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