SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Educated youth vital to sustain growth: Manmohan
Malda, March 16
Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, in the presence of UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, today laid the foundation stone of the Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering and Technology at a function here at Narayanpur. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee boycotted the event.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi at a function in Malda on Saturday Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi at a function in Malda on Saturday. PTI

Efficacy of tourism code under scanner
New Delhi, March 16
The alleged gang-rape of a Swiss national in Madhya Pradesh has yet again drawn world’s attention toward crimes against foreign nationals in India. Apart from the role of the state government, the incident raises a question mark on the efficacy of the “Code of Conduct for Safe and Honourable Tourism” adopted by the Tourism Ministry and stakeholders with much fanfare in July 2010 ahead of the Commonwealth Games.



EARLIER STORIES



In high spirits Chief of Army Staff Gen Bikram Singh with cadets after their passing out parade at the Officers’ Training Academy in Chennai on Saturday
In high spirits Chief of Army Staff Gen Bikram Singh with cadets after their passing out parade at the Officers’ Training Academy in Chennai on Saturday. PTI

Medicos' warning: Don't lower age of consent to 16
New Delhi, March 16
Medical experts say the public health ramifications of lowering the age of consensual sex in India are too huge to be ignored. Girls who have early exposure to sex are proven to be at a significantly higher risk of cervical cancer than those who delay the age of first sexual contact.

Crackdown on docs conducting sex tests
Mumbai, March 16
The Maharashtra Government has so far suspended 21 doctors in government hospitals for conducting sex-determination tests on pregnant women and plans to take action on more if investigations reveal that they have been conducting such tests, state Health Minister Suresh Shetty told reporters here recently.

Women’s groups for early passage of anti-rape Bill
New Delhi, March 16
Women’s organisations today urged political parties to clear the Draft Criminal Law Amendment Bill-2013 when they meet to discuss it on Monday. The organisations, under the umbrella of the Centre for Advocacy and Research, said the Bill was not anti-men and only dealt with criminals and mindless violence against women.

Kerala Police gives clean chit to Bitti’s father
Cuttack, March 16
The special investigation team (SIT) of Kerala police today gave a clean chit to former Odisha DGP B B Mahanti in the impersonation and forgery cases against his rape convict son Bitihotra Mahanti.

India’s first navigational satellite launch in June
Bangalore, March 16
India would launch its first navigational satellite in June, ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan told reporters here today. The first satellite of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation - IRNSS-1 - would be launched by PSLV-C22, Radhakrishnan said.

ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan in Bangalore on Saturday. PTI
ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan in Bangalore on Saturday. PTI

H’bad blasts: NIA gets custody of two IM operatives
New Delhi, March 16
A Delhi court today granted the National Investigation Agency (NIA) four-day custody of two alleged Indian Mujahideen operatives to further interrogate them in connection with the Hyderabad twin blasts that left 16 dead.





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Educated youth vital to sustain growth: Manmohan
* PM lays stone of Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute
* Mamata skips event
Subhrangshu Gupta
Tribune News Service

Malda, March 16
Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, in the presence of UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, today laid the foundation stone of the Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering and Technology at a function here at Narayanpur. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee boycotted the event.

Mamata was busy in a meeting at the Writers’ Building to finalise the government’s strategy for holding panchayat elections when Manmohan Singh was addressing the gathering at Narayanpur.

The reason that the Trinamool party leadership gave for the Chief Minister not attending the function was that Mamata was not properly invited for it.

But Union minister AH Khan Choudhury denied the allegation and claimed that he had personally invited Mamata Banerjee. She might not have come for political reasons, possibly to distance the TMC from the Congress.

A few days back, BJP president Rajnath Singh, at a meeting in Kolkata, praised Mamata Banerjee and wished her return to the NDA. BJP leader Vasundhara Raje Scindia, who was in the city yesterday, also welcomed Mamata back to the NDA.

In their speeches, both Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi paid glowing tributes to Ghani Khan Choudhury for his contribution to nation building.

"To fulfil the demands of our fast-growing economy, we have to make our youth educated and skilled. The hard fact is that without proper skilled manpower, we cannot sustain the fast pace of economic growth for long," Manmohan Singh said. Manmohan Singh said he had worked under him in the Energy Ministry as a member of the Planning Commission. He acknowledged Ghani Khan Choudhury as the builder of the modern Malda.

Sonia Gandhi spoke about the plans of UPA-II under Manmohan Singh’s leadership. She said that the government would ensure food security to the people so that there would be no starvation death in the country in the future.

Union ministers Pallam Raju and Deepa Dasmunshi, West Bengal Governor MK Narayanan and the Malda MPs AH Khan Choudhury and Begum Nur were present on the occasion.

Highlights

  • PM lays foundation stone of Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute
  • Govt working to ensure food security: Sonia
  • Mamata doesn’t attend function, says not invited properly

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Efficacy of tourism code under scanner
Vibha Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 16
The alleged gang-rape of a Swiss national in Madhya Pradesh has yet again drawn world’s attention toward crimes against foreign nationals in India. Apart from the role of the state government, the incident raises a question mark on the efficacy of the “Code of Conduct for Safe and Honourable Tourism” adopted by the Tourism Ministry and stakeholders with much fanfare in July 2010 ahead of the Commonwealth Games.

Law and order is a state subject and prevention of crime, including crime against foreign tourists, is the primary responsibility of the state government.

The code was designed by the Tourism Ministry to check exploitation of visitors, prevent sex tourism and ensure safety of tourists, particularly women. Even though it is not a legally binding instrument and is just a set of guidelines for voluntary adoption by the Indian tourism industry, any signatory found violating the code can be blacklisted.

Almost three years on, not many in the industry are sure if the code has been adopted the way it should have been.

A ministry official admits that the code may not have had the desired result because making an instrument is one thing, implementing it another.

“The Tourism Ministry is not the governor of social conduct of the country. With limited resources and powers, there is precious little that it can do,” he says.

Swiss Woman’s Gang-Rape

The Tourism Ministry is not the governor of social conduct of the country. With limited resources and powers, there is precious little that it can do. Effective implementation of the code is the responsible of the government.

A Tourism Ministry official

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Medicos' warning: Don't lower age of consent to 16
Say early exposure to sex raises cervical cancer risk
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 16
Medical experts say the public health ramifications of lowering the age of consensual sex in India are too huge to be ignored. Girls who have early exposure to sex are proven to be at a significantly higher risk of cervical cancer than those who delay the age of first sexual contact. Retaining the age of consent at 16 years (as in the IPC) in the Criminal Law Amendment Bill-2013 will add to the risk of cervical cancer in India, which accounts for one-fifth of the global occurrence.

Another problem with the age of consent is 16 years is the increased risk of early pregnancies which can increase maternal mortality ratio of India. Doctors, in fact, recommend 19 years as the ideal age for first pregnancy, saying the female body is not ready for child bearing before that.

“Physiologically and physically, girls are not ready for pregnancy before 19 years, the right age for delivery. If the government reduces the age of consensual sex to 16 years by law, teenage pregnancies will rise because children will start experimenting and that curiosity factor will take over. The high risk of cervical cancer and sexually transmitted diseases in girls who start having early sex can’t be ignored in this debate,” argues Delhi-based gynaecologist Shobha Khetal.

Population stabilisation experts also feel the public health infrastructure in India must first gear up to address the medical challenges of a new law that decriminalises consensual sex between 16 and 18 year olds opening the floodgates for early pregnancies. In India, the unmet need for contraception among married women is over 20 per cent!

“When you lower the age of consent for sex, you expose girls to a greater risk of cervical cancer. Multiple partners and lower age of first sexual contact are major risk factors for cervical cancer. Also, girls are not prepared for pregnancy at 16 years. They lack the knowledge of their bodies and the access to contraceptives,” says Abha Majumdar, gynecologist at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.

A recent research published in the British Journal of Cancer had elaborated how girls face higher risk of cervical cancer after early sexual contact.

Experts argue that the government must first create the infrastructure required to deal with teenage pregnancies, enhance sexual awareness through schools and improve contraception access before effecting changes in the law.

The high points

  • India has one-fifth of the global cervical cancer occurrence
  • 1.3 lakh new cases reported annually in the country
  • By 2025, such cases will rise to 2,26,084
  • Mortality will rise from 74,118 in 2002 to 1,32,745 in 2025

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Crackdown on docs conducting sex tests
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, March 16
The Maharashtra Government has so far suspended 21 doctors in government hospitals for conducting sex-determination tests on pregnant women and plans to take action on more if investigations reveal that they have been conducting such tests, state Health Minister Suresh Shetty told reporters here recently.

According to information put out by the state government, the Maharashtra Medical Council found that the 21 doctors in various government hospitals were violating the provisions of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act.

In all, 45 doctors in a number of towns like Wardha, Yavatmal, Beed, Pune, Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, Sangli, Satara and Solapur have come under the scanner of the authorities.

In Beed, the authorities have busted a major racket where women carrying female foetuses were provided facilities for quick medical termination of pregnancies.

In the past year, the authorities have cracked down on ultrasound centres where such tests were being conducted. More than 400 ultrasound centres have been sealed and doctors have been prohibited from carrying portable ultrasound machines.

The tough stand taken by the Maharashtra Government is driving the business underground, said health officials.

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Women’s groups for early passage of anti-rape Bill
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 16
Women’s organisations today urged political parties to clear the Draft Criminal Law Amendment Bill-2013 when they meet to discuss it on Monday. The organisations, under the umbrella of the Centre for Advocacy and Research, said the Bill was not anti-men and only dealt with criminals and mindless violence against women.

On the age of consent, the groups said retaining the age at 16 years was not a moral endorsement of teenage sexual activity and was merely an acknowledgement that Indian society did not wish to treat as criminals and rapists young men and women who might engage in consensual sexual acts.

The groups welcomed the provisions to punish stalking, disrobing and voyeurism by law and also to penalise hospitals that deny treatment to rape victims.

The groups have further urged the government to define rape victims as “persons” instead of women to recognise that men, women and transgenders can all be victims though the perpetrator of sexual violence can only be a man.

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Kerala Police gives clean chit to Bitti’s father

Bidya Bhushan Mahanti, father of Bitti Mahanti, in Cuttack on Saturday
Bidya Bhushan Mahanti, father of Bitti Mahanti, in Cuttack on Saturday. PTI

Cuttack, March 16
The special investigation team (SIT) of Kerala police today gave a clean chit to former Odisha DGP B B Mahanti in the impersonation and forgery cases against his rape convict son Bitihotra Mahanti.

“We could not get any evidence against B B Mahanti. He has no role to play in impersonation and forgery cases against his son Biti,” said Kerala Police Team leader Josi Joesph after questioning the retired IPS officer for about four hours.

Replying to a question, Joesph ruled out booking the retired IPS officer in the impersonation and forgery cases against his son.

The Kerala Police has been investigating Bitihotra Mahanti, who allegedly worked as a probationary officer at a public sector bank at Kannur impersonating as Raghav Rajan from Andhra Pradesh.

Raghav Rajan was arrested by Kerala police on March 8 following a tip off that he was Bitihotra Mahanti, who had jumped parole from a jail at Alwar in December 2006.

Kerala police, during its visit to Odisha, has found that Bitihotra had forged his certificates from school level up to B Tech degree from a private university.

He had allegedly superimposed the name of Raghav Rajan on the certificates, the Kerala police said.

“I have always upheld rule of law. I am cooperating with investigation and will do so in future,” the former DGP told reporters.

On his statement to the Kerala police, Mahanti said “I have been asked not to disclose what transpired between me and the Kerala police. This is creating a problem in court.” Sources said the team sought to know whether Mahanti was aware about Bitihotra's stay at Kannur in Kerala.

Before questioning Mahanti, the Kerala police met present DGP Prakash Mishra at the state police headquarters here and apprised him about the case.

The Kerala team, which had yesterday visited three educational institutions in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack where Bitihotra studied, concluded that the certificates produced in the name of Raghav Rajan were forged.

The private university, college and school authorities informed the visiting police team that they never had any student called Raghav Rajan. — PTI

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India’s first navigational satellite launch in June
Tribune News Service

Bangalore, March 16
India would launch its first navigational satellite in June, ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan told reporters here today. The first satellite of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation - IRNSS-1 - would be launched by PSLV-C22, Radhakrishnan said.

According to ISRO officials, IRNSS is an independent regional navigation satellite system, designed to provide position accuracy of better than 10m over India and the region extending about 1,500 km around the country.

“It is designed to provide an accurate real-time position, navigation and time (PNT) services to users on a variety of platforms with 24x7 service availability under all weather conditions,” he told mediapersons after addressing a symposium on “Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) Series: A Saga of 25 years”.

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H’bad blasts: NIA gets custody of two IM operatives

New Delhi, March 16
A Delhi court today granted the National Investigation Agency (NIA) four-day custody of two alleged Indian Mujahideen operatives to further interrogate them in connection with the Hyderabad twin blasts that left 16 dead.

During an in-chamber hearing, District Judge IS Mehta allowed the NIA's plea seeking custody of Syed Maqbool and Imran Khan to confront them with another alleged IM operative Obaid-Ur-Rehman, who has been brought from Bangalore Central Jail and is in NIA's custody till March 20 in connection with the case, sources said.

Maqbool and Imran were brought from Tihar Jail after the court had yesterday issued production warrants against them.

Sources said the NIA told the court that they need to confront both Maqbool and Imran with Obaid-Ur-Rehman as some conflicting statements have been given by them during their separate interrogation.

The two were earlier remanded in NIA's custody for five days by the court during which they were taken to Hyderabad in connection with the blasts.

Rehman was remanded to NIA's custody on March 13 after the agency had submitted that his custodial interrogation was required to unearth the entire conspiracy which led to the bombings. He was brought from Bangalore jail after the court had issued a production warrant against him.

The sources had said the NIA had told the court that Rehman was a key IM operative and he may give some vital information against the banned group's members who were involved in the blasts.

The NIA had told the court that Maqbool and Imran had revealed some important facts about the blasts, the sources had said. — PTI

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BRIEFLY


Slum dwellers search for their belongings after a major fire gutted around 700 shanties in Kolkata on Saturday
Slum dwellers search for their belongings after a major fire gutted around 700 shanties in Kolkata on Saturday. PTI

Madurai
Sexual harassment case
Shanmugasundaram, an assistant headmaster of a government-aided school in Theni district, was arrested on Saturday on the charge of sexually harassing girl students. — PTI

Pratapgarh (UP)
Slain DSP’s gun recovered
The police on Saturday claimed to have recovered the service revolver of slain Kunda Circle Officer Zia-ul-Haq. — PTI

Mumbai
Sena wants cops reinstated
The Maharashtra Government is coming under increasing pressure from the Shiv Sena to reinstate the two police officers who were suspended for arresting two girls for their Facebook posts following Bal Thackeray’s death. — TNS

Guwahati
Assam may ban gutkha soon
The Assam Government is on course to impose a ban on sale and consumption of smokeless tobacco products like gutkha and pan masala. — TNS

Lucknow
Bukhari snaps ties with SP
Alleging that in its one year in power in UP, the SP government had done nothing for Muslims, Shahi Imam of Jama Masjid Maulana Syed Ahmed Bukhari has send resignations of his supporters from all positions in the state government. — TNS

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