Moscow, September 24
Russia’s ruling tandem of President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is set to switch roles next year, with Putin returning to the presidency and Medvedev taking over the government.
Medvedev asked the ruling United Russia party today to support Putin’s run in next year’s Presidential election, while Putin backed Medvedev to head the next government. Both said it was their joint decision agreed upon long ago but kept back for tactical reasons.
Putin’s return to the Kremlin is practically guaranteed given his consistently high popularity. He has played dominant role in Russia’s politics even after he relinquished presidency in 2008 in line with the Constitution upon serving two straight terms and promoted Medvedev as his replacement. Medvedev for his part has stayed in Putin’s shadow and his demotion to Prime Minister will reflect the balance of power in the Kremlin duo.
The Presidential term in Russia has been extended from four to six years since last elections, which means Putin may remain at the helm till 2024. “It is a great honour for me,” Putin said to loud cheers and applause from thousands of party members gathered in a Moscow sports stadium. “Thank you, I hope for your support.”
Opinion polls show Putin is sure to be elected for a six-year term in the March presidential election, ushering in what critics say could be an era of stagnation in the world’s biggest country.
His party also hopes to hold on to its two-thirds majority in the State Duma lower house in a parliamentary election on December 4 with Medvedev as the top candidate on its list. Putin, 58, is widely seen as more conservative than Medvedev and some economists have said his return to the Kremlin could herald an era of economic stagnation in the world’s biggest energy producer.
Others have said that although Medvedev, 46, is widely portrayed as more liberal, there is more difference in their style than in their policies. Putin was president from 2000 to 2008 but steered Medvedev into the Kremlin in 2008 because he was barred from a third successive term by the constitution. Medvedev agreed at the United Russia congress that he would head its list of candidates in the parliamentary election and Putin then invited him to take over the government.
The next government is expected to face many economic challenges and calls for tough economic and political reforms, which critics say could provoke unrest.
It also faces difficult relations with the United States, despite calls for a “reset’ in relations, and foreign policy uncertainties following the upheaval in the Arab world.
“Medvedev is leaving the presidency but stays on the scene as a reformist prime minister to implement unpopular and painful modernising reforms,” said Vladimir Frolov, president of LEFF Group, a government relations and PR firm. — Agencies