Mothers in mythology
The article, ‘What’s in phrase’ by S. Raghunath (Spectrum, August 8) was very informative and scholarly. The phrase “Achille’s heel” from Greek mythology referring to Thetis, the mother of Achilles, who tried to make him invincible but due to an error could not succeed, has a parallel in the Mahabharata. Gandhari, the wife of King Dhritarashtra, in empathy, had put a bandage over her eyes to experience the sufferings and ordeals of her blind husband. At the end of the war, Duryodhana, her son and the only survivor, hid himself in a pond to evade humiliation and death. Searching for him, she came over to the pond and asked him to come out, assuring him of invincibility provided he appeared stark naked before she opened her bandage and had a look at him. Duryodhana came out, as told, but on the way the remarks of a passerby (Lord Krishna in disguise) that how could he appear before a woman stark naked even if she were his mother, made him put on a loincloth to cover the groins. Gandhari on opening her bandage had a look at him. His whole body, except the groins, turned stone hard. As a result, when Bhima challenged him for malyudh (physical fight), he attacked Duryodhana on the groins and tearing him apart, killed him. V.K.
RANGRA, New Delhi
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