SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Ousted Kyrgyz Prez offers to step down
Moscow, April 13
Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev speaks during a news conference in Teyyit Deposed Kyrgyzstan President Kurmanbek Bakiyev today offered to step-down if he along with his family is guaranteed security as the new interim government stripped him of his immunity and dissolved the apex Constitution Court.

Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev speaks during a news conference in Teyyit on Tuesday. — Reuters

Pakistan keeps up rhetoric for N-deal
Seeks nuke technology on ‘non-discriminatory’ principles 
Washington, April 13
Pakistan has made another pitch for access to civil nuclear technology from the US and other atomic powers based on "non-discriminatory" principles, claiming that it has a "robust" security regime for the safety and security of its nuclear assets.

India asks Canada to curb Sikh separatists 
Washington, April 13
Two months before the 25th anniversary of the bombing of Air-India flight Kanishka, India has asked Canada to monitor surging activities of Sikh separatists in that country when Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh met his Canadian counterpart Stephen Harper.

India not called for Biden luncheon
Washington, April 13
India, a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), was not invited to a luncheon meeting hosted by US Vice-President Joe Biden, where he professed that the grouping and his country had similar goals on nuclear security and non-proliferation.

Clarification
Punja Sahib in memory of Guru Nanak Dev

The Tribune admits with a deep sense of anguish and regret that a report of an erroneous nature by Afzal Khan about Sikh jathas to Hassan Abdal was published in our issue of April 13.


A Polish flag with a black ribbon attached is pictured during a memorial service at the Parliament building in Warsaw
A Polish flag with a black ribbon attached is pictured during a memorial service at the Parliament building in Warsaw on Tuesday. — Reuters

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Ousted Kyrgyz Prez offers to step down

Moscow, April 13
Deposed Kyrgyzstan President Kurmanbek Bakiyev today offered to step-down if he along with his family is guaranteed security as the new interim government stripped him of his immunity and dissolved the apex Constitution Court.

“I will resign if my and my relatives’ security is guaranteed,” Bakiyev said in a hurriedly summoned press conference in Jalal-Abad, his native place in the country’s south where he has taken shelter.

He also demanded that the new authorities restore law and order and stop armed people from roaming around on the streets. “I will go into retirement if security for me and my family is guaranteed.”

Bakiyev’s statement came as Vice Premier of the interim government Azymbek Beknazarov said the deposed president must return to the capital Bishkek, failing which special forces would launch operation to arrest him.

“The interim government has passed a decree removing the immunity of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev,” Beknazarov was quoted as saying by RIA Novosti.

However, Bakiyev refused to return to the capital and instead invited the head of the interim government Roza Otunbayeva to his hometown for talks.

“I will not go to Bishkek. Let Otunbayeva come for talks. We will ensure her safety,” he said.

After bloody unrest on April 7, Bakiyev had fled to his native region of Jalal-Abad in the south of the country. A court in Bishkek also issued arrest warrants against his brother and elder son for spilling the blood of protesters on April 7, which ended in mass rioting. — PTI 

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Pakistan keeps up rhetoric for N-deal
Seeks nuke technology on ‘non-discriminatory’ principles 

Washington, April 13
Pakistan has made another pitch for access to civil nuclear technology from the US and other atomic powers based on "non-discriminatory" principles, claiming that it has a "robust" security regime for the safety and security of its nuclear assets.

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani raised the issue yesterday during a working dinner hosted by US President Barack Obama for the visiting world leaders who are attending the 47-nation two-day Nuclear Security Summit here.

Pakistan has been demanding a civil nuclear deal from the US similar to the Indo-US atomic agreement, though Washington has refused the same for now.

Coinciding with the start of the summit, Gilani issued a national statement, which reiterated its need for civil nuclear technology for his country.

"We urge all relevant forums to give Pakistan access to nuclear technology for peaceful uses, in a non-discriminatory manner, to meet its growing demand for energy," it said.

He argued that Pakistan is fully aware of its responsibilities.

"It had put in place a robust nuclear security regime and was confident about the safety and security of its nuclear assets as well as the security of nuclear materials and facilities," he said.

"Pakistan has more than 35 years of experience in running nuclear power plants. With trained professional manpower and a strong nuclear safety and security culture, Pakistan fully qualifies for participation in civil nuclear cooperation at the international level," the statement added.

The national statement envisages a well-defined command and control system comprising the National Command Authority, the Strategic Plans Division, and the Strategic Forces Commands, exercises strict control over all aspects of policy, procurement, operations, and, most importantly, nuclear security.

It emphasises on a strict regulatory regime covering all matters related to nuclear safety and security, including physical protection of materials and facilities, material control and accounting, transport security, prevention of illicit trafficking and border controls, as well as plans to deal with possible radiological emergencies.

Stressing on extensive export control regime, the national statement seeks international cooperation, consistent with its national policies and interests as well as international obligations.

The statement argues that Pakistan has legitimate needs for power generation to meet the growing energy demand for its expanding economy. — PTI 

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India asks Canada to curb Sikh separatists 

Washington, April 13
Two months before the 25th anniversary of the bombing of Air-India flight Kanishka, India has asked Canada to monitor surging activities of Sikh separatists in that country when Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh met his Canadian counterpart Stephen Harper.

In his 30-minute meeting with Harper on the sidelines of the Nuclear Security Summit, Manmohan Singh conveyed his concerns over the surge in activities of Sikh separatists in Canada who are trying to revive militancy in Punjab. Manmohan Singh conveyed India's continuing concerns over the activities of terrorist organisations in that country, Vishnu Prakash, the spokesperson of India's external affairs ministry, told journalists here after the talks. Manmohan Singh hoped that the Canadian government will curb and monitor the activities of these organisations, said Prakash. India has been watching warily a marked resurgence of pro-Khalistan elements in Canada recently and has alerted the Canadian authorities about it many a time.

Last month, India's Minister of State for Home Affairs Ajay Maken told the Indian Parliament those Sikh militant groups, especially those based abroad, continue to persist with their efforts to revive militancy in Punjab. He added that the government is maintaining a close watch on such outfits. Outfits like the Babbar Khalsa International, the International Sikh Youth Federation, the Khalistan Commando Force and the Khalistan Zindabad Force continue to be banned under the India's Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2004. — IANS

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India not called for Biden luncheon

Washington, April 13
India, a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), was not invited to a luncheon meeting hosted by US Vice-President Joe Biden, where he professed that the grouping and his country had similar goals on nuclear security and non-proliferation.

Only those member states of the NAM which are part of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) were invited to the luncheon hosted by Biden at his official residence on the margins of the Nuclear Security Summit here, a senior White House official said. Since India is not a signatory to the NPT, it was left out, said the official.

“The goals of the non-aligned movement and my country on the important issues of nuclear security, non-proliferation, as well as other issues have never been closer than they are today, in our view," Biden said, addressing a group of leaders from NAM countries during the luncheon.

He said the Obama Administration was committed to seeking peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.

“We believe that is ultimately an achievable goal, and that is our goal. We know that some of the countries here and elsewhere believe that we have not been moving fast enough or that we can do more,” he said.

“Well, there is room to disagree on the exact approach of reducing nuclear weapons, but make no mistake about it this administration is intent on reducing and continuing to reduce our nuclear weapons," Biden observed. — PTI 

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Clarification
Punja Sahib in memory of Guru Nanak Dev

The Tribune admits with a deep sense of anguish and regret that a report of an erroneous nature by Afzal Khan about Sikh jathas to Hassan Abdal was published in our issue of April 13.

It is true that the Tenth Master, Guru Gobind Singh, was born at Patna but it was the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, who had visited Hassan Abdal, now in Pakistan, along with a devout companion, Bhai Mardana. Gurdwara Punja Sahib, about 20 km from Rawalpindi and about 100 km from Peshawar, is built in memory of Guru Nanak Dev, who was born at, what was known at that time, Rai Bhoe di Talwandi, but is now popularly known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.

During one of his four Udassis (missionary travels), Guru Nanak Dev travelled to Hassan Abdal, where Wali Qandhari, a Muslim faqir of some repute, lived on a hilltop. There was only one well in the area. Guru Nanak Dev and Bhai Mardana stayed at a place where the present Gurdwara Punja Sahib stands. After some time Bhai Mardana felt thirsty to which Guru Nanak asked him to go to Wali Qandhari and ask for water. According to history, Bhai Mardana beseeched Wali Qandhari thrice to let him have water but each time he was sent back. It is also said that at one time Wali Qandhari taunted Bhai Mardana with the words, “ can’t your Guru arrange water for you ?”

When all this was conveyed to Guru Nanak Dev, he asked Bhai Mardana to just pick a small stone from which sprang a fountain of water. In a matter of minutes the well of Wali Qandhari dried up. When the Muslim faqir came to know of it, he hurled a boulder which Guru Nanak Dev stopped with his hand. The boulder to this day bears the imprint of the Guru’s hand. Sikhs from all over the world keep visiting this sacred place to commemorate the event. 

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BRIEFLY

Spray that keeps bouquet fresh!
London:
Want your beautiful bouquet to be eternal? Scientists have finally found the solution -- a spray that can keep your flowers fresh and blooming. A team in the US has come up with the simple spray, which contains a solution of thidiazuron, or TDZ, that keeps leaves and petals looking fresh and healthy for days longer than usual. The chemical could have wide ranging implications for the florist industry, and provide better value for money for millions of consumers; it may also be available for customers to use at home, say the scientists. — PTI

Hold cash for pain relief
London:
A new research suggests that handling money can be an effective way of relieving pain, or even preventing it in the first place. Researchers found people who counted money before taking part in an experiment where they were subjected to low levels of pain felt less discomfort than those who did not. It is thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off pain by boosting feelings of self-worth and self-sufficiency, reports dailymail.co.uk. — IANS

Women ‘happier than men’
London:
Believe it or not, women are generally happier than men. A survey has found that most women enjoy where they live, their quality of life and their balance between work and leisure -in fact more than a third of the respondents ranked their happiness as eight out of 10 or higher. Only a quarter of men said they were this happy, the survey of 4,423 adults has found. — PTI

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