SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI
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N A T I O N

MNS-SP tussle to be focus of maiden M’rashtra session
Mumbai, November 8
The tussle between Raj Thackeray's Maharashtra Navnirman Sena and the Samajwadi Party may be the main focus at the first meeting of the 12th Maharashtra assembly on Monday.

Expected of China to target me: Dalai Lama
Says his Arunachal visit is non-political
Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama gestures as he arrives at a monastery in Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh on Sunday.Tawang, November 8
An 'emotional' Dalai Lama today hit out at China for opposing his visit to Arunachal Pradesh and expressed surprise over Chinese claims to Tawang.



Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama gestures as he arrives at a monastery in Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh on Sunday. – Reuters


EARLIER STORIES


THE TRIBUNE
 SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

STF and Patna police personnel seize a huge cache of explosives, including 1,000 kg of ammonium nitrate and thousands of bullets, from a locality in Patna on Sunday.
STF and Patna police personnel seize a huge cache of explosives, including 1,000 kg of ammonium nitrate and thousands of bullets, from a locality in Patna on Sunday. The consignment was reportedly being transported to Maoists in Jharkhand. Two persons have been arrested in this connection. — PTI 

Muslim scholars for clear definition of ‘vande’
Lucknow, November 8
Distancing itself from the fatwa against Muslims singing 'Vande Mataram', a section of the intelligentsia today said there was a need to educate the community about the actual meaning of the lone "objectionable" word 'vande' in order to remove doubts over its rendition. Last week, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind at its annual meet in Deoband opposed singing of the National Song by Muslims.

MIT, Yale, Boston keen to come: Sibal 
Yale president here gives no such indications
New Delhi, November 8
Back from the US after hard-selling his model of bilateral partnership in higher education sector, Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal on Thursday said most of the top US institutions including MIT, Yale, Duke and Boston, were keen to collaborate with India.

Karkare wanted to quit police, says widow
Mumbai, November 8
Slain Maharashtra ATS chief Hemant Karkare had been toying with the idea of quitting his high-profile job in the Indian Police Service and joining some multi-national firm to experiment with new ideas, his widow Kavita Karkare has revealed.

RR Patil back as Maharashtra Home Minister
Mumbai, November 8
A year after 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, RR Patil is back in the saddle as Maharashtra Home Minister.The senior NCP leader, who resigned in the aftermath of the attacks, has got back his old portfolio.

Cracks in the Firozabad glass industry
Firozabad, November 8
A glass bangle passes through roughly 70 hands before it embellishes wrist of a woman. In the process, it provides daily bread to around four lakh families in and around Firozabad.

CBI probe sought against Maya
Lucknow, November 8
Samajwadi Party (SP) leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Amar Singh have asked Governor BL Joshi to recommend a CBI inquiry against UP Chief Minister Mayawati and her officials, charging them of land grabbing, intimidation and extortion.

Mumbai to get Force One
Mumbai, November 8
Nearly a year after 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, the city gets its first batch of Force One commandos, an elite force formed on the lines of National Security Guards (NSG), for the state security.

Raj Babbar richest candidate
New Delhi, November 8
The Congress and Samajwadi Party (SP) might have parted ways in their political journey, but the two still have certain things in common.

For 30 yrs, Left kept Naxals away from WB: Yechury
New Delhi, November 8
Naxalism could not form a base in West Bengal for 30 years since its inception due to the political battle waged by the organised Left, CPM leader Sitaram Yechury has said.

Drive against Naxals to continue: Buddha
West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee addresses a rally at Debra in West Midnapore district on Sunday.Kolkata, November 8
West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee today said the drive against Maoists would continue until last member of the outfit was not driven out of the state.



West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee addresses a rally at Debra in West Midnapore district on Sunday. — PTI 

Nandigram wives wait for missing husbands to return
Nandigram (WB), November 8
Eleven years after she got married, Sushma Maity of Southkhali Jalpai village in Nandigram is today neither a wife nor a widow.

Advani turns 83; President, PM wish him
New Delhi, November 8
Senior BJP leader LK Advani today celebrated his 83rd birthday in the shadow of reports that he may quit as Leader of the Opposition by end of January next.

Women make a beeline to contest civic polls
A problem of plenty for political parties as women outnumber men in quest for ticket
Jaipur, November 8
For all those advocating reservation for women in politics a sight of political parties’ offices in Jaipur will be heartening to say the least. Women have literally outnumbered men in the quest for tickets for the forthcoming civic polls in the Pink City.

Navy plans operating base in Paradip
Paradip, November 8
As part of steps to galvanise coastal security after the Mumbai terror attack, the Navy plans to set up a forward operating base in Orissa’s Paradip, besides substantially expanding its fleet size to ward off any threat.

Rallying for a cause

A walk organised by charity organisation ‘Kadam’ to create awareness about diabetes, in Ahmedabad on Sunday.
A walk organised by charity organisation ‘Kadam’ to create awareness about diabetes, in Ahmedabad on Sunday. — PTI

Terror suspect Headley had visited India
New Delhi, November 8
David Coleman Headley, arrested by the FBI for conspiring to carry out terror attacks, had visited India, including Mumbai, several times, Home Secretary GK Pillai said today.

ED issues fresh summons to Koda
New Delhi, November 8
With former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda discharged from a Ranchi hospital today, the Enforcement Directorate has issued fresh summons to him to appear before it on November 15 in Delhi.

Maoists kill four jawans in Midnapore
Gidhni (WB), November 8
Four jawans were killed in a surprise assault by Maoists while they were patrolling near Gidhni Bazaar in the Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore district today, barely hours after West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee left after a two-day visit to the violence-scarred district.

B’desh seeks India’s help for economic growth
Chandigarh, November 8
India that has graduated from a regional to global power must take some bold initiatives to make Bangladesh a dependable economic partner and a trusted neighbour. It will help both the nations to rediscover each other and solve all major problems facing them, says Tariq A Karim, Bangladesh High Commissioner to India.

‘Self-reliance in defence production a must’
Bangalore, November 8
Self-sufficiency in defence production is a must, but at the same time one should not forget the realities of life. This was the message that came from Vice-Chief of the Air Staff P K Barbora on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebrations of the Bangalore-based Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), an outfit that works under the aegis of the DRDO.

Dutch man held for child pornography
Chennai, November 8
A 56-year-old Dutch man, who was running an orphanage here, was arrested on the charge of uploading child pornographic material on the Internet. The police also seized his computer and some pornographic material from his house.

AP civic body launches health insurance for HIV+
Hyderabad, November 8
The coastal Andhra city of Visakhapatnam has become the first municipal corporation in the country to launch a group health insurance scheme for HIV positive persons.

UP asks Rlys not to transport imported raw sugar
Lucknow, November 8
In view of the protests by sugarcane farmers of the state against the offloading of duty-free raw sugar from Brazil, Chief Minister Mayawati has directed her officials to immediately suspend the transportation of imported raw sugar through the Railways into the state.

Bihar launches drive against fake currency
Patna, November 8
The Bihar police has launched a massive public awareness campaign through audio-visual method against fake currency notes being circulated across the state.

Vital tips for AP cops via SMS
Hyderabad, November 8
In a novel use of technology for continuous learning, Andhra Pradesh police has launched an exclusive SMS service that provides useful tips and updates on a myriad subjects to its officers.

Indian society is structured for lower energy use: Expert
With little more than a month to go for the climate change meet at Copenhagen, a number of voices in the country are arguing for the Indian negotiators to stand firm against the demand by developed nations to accept lower carbon emission norms. Conceding to such demands, it is argued, will hinder economic development of India besides adversely affecting the attempts to bring millions of Indians above the poverty line.

Ensuring Transparency
4 bureaucrats make assets public
Lucknow, November 8
In a pioneering step that would introduce greater transparency and accountability in the administration, four civil servants of the UP cadre —three IAS and one IPS — have not only declared their assets but posted it on a website www.declareyourassets.blogspot.com for all to see and scrutinise.

No let-up in swine flu cases, 10 schools shut
Jaipur, November 8
With no let-up in rising number of swine flu cases in the Pink City, the district administration has directed 10 schools to remain closed for seven days, starting Monday.






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MNS-SP tussle to be focus of maiden M’rashtra session
Shiv Kumar
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, November 8
The tussle between Raj Thackeray's Maharashtra Navnirman Sena and the Samajwadi Party may be the main focus at the first meeting of the 12th Maharashtra assembly on Monday.

While Raj Thackeray has threatened “action”against MLAs who take their oath in any language other than Marathi, Samajwadi Party MLA Abu Azmi has stated that he would do so only in Hindi.

Thackeray had warned last week that his 13 MLAs in the new assembly would prove their mettle in the maiden meeting itself. Since then Azmi, a south Mumbai-based businessman, has been provided with police protection. Till late this evening, Azmi has not shown signs of relenting and stuck to his guns.

“Wait and see tomorrow,” Azmi told this reporter. He had earlier threatened to move breach of privilege motions against the MNS legislators if they tried to prevent him from taking the oath in Hindi.

The Samajwadi Party leader who emerged as a major leader of the Muslim community following the large-scale arrests of its members, following the 1993 bomb blasts won both the Mankhurd-Shivaji Nagar and Bhiwandi East seats he contested. Azmi will now vacate the Bhiwandi East seat.

The first meeting of the house will be under a pro tem speaker followed by the election of the speaker. Ganpatrao Deshmukh is likely to be the pro tem speaker of the assembly. As per the agreement between the Congress and the NCP, the speaker would be from the latter party.

Babasaheb Kupekar who chaired the house in the 11th assembly and Dilip Walse-Patil are in the race for Speaker, according to sources. All the 287 MLAs in the house are expected to be present.

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Expected of China to target me: Dalai Lama
Says his Arunachal visit is non-political

Tawang, November 8
An 'emotional' Dalai Lama today hit out at China for opposing his visit to Arunachal Pradesh and expressed surprise over Chinese claims to Tawang.

The spiritual leader, who arrived here today on a four-day visit to this town, said it was usual for the Chinese to protest wherever he went and his trip here was “non-political”.

Recalling the Sino-India war in 1962, the Dalai Lama said here the People's Liberation Army of China had occupied Tawang and nearly reached Bom di La that year.

“But the then Chinese government declared a unilateral ceasefire and withdrew (its forces). Now, the Chinese have got different views. This is something which I really don't know,” he said in an apparent reference to Chinese claims over Tawang.

On Chinese opposition to his visit, the 74-year-old Dalai Lama said, “That is quiet usual. Wherever I go they protest. It is totally baseless. The Chinese Communists turn quite sad usually on my every movement. Of course my visit here is non-political.” On his visit here, he said he was getting “emotional” as he had crossed this town in 1959 while fleeing from Tibet.

“I get emotional. When I escaped I had mental stress and anxiety. I had feeling of hopelessness. But the moment I saw (Krishna) Menon and other MEA officials on the border then I had a feeling of reunion,” the Dalai Lama said.

“So, now I am very happy to be here. My main aim of the visit is to promote human values. Just now I returned from Japan where I explained that the ultimate source of happiness of life is within ourselves,” he said. Asked whether he had any message for China, he said, “nothing, no, nothing.” The Dalai Lama said the Tibet Buddhist religion and the culture were passing through a difficult period.

“So for preservation of Tibetan Buddhism and culture in this country and in this area the people have the real responsibility. Many people, particularly young, belonging to the Tibetan refugee community are joining monastery and various Tibetan institutions which is a very hopeful sign,” he said.

The Dalai Lama said, particularly in south India 2,000 such community members had joined 
the institutions and the local people were showing genuine 
interest to study Buddhism and preserve its culture.

On Chinese claims to Arunachal Pradesh, the Dalai Lama said, “You know my views on the issue.” To a question on Tibet issue, the Dalai Lama said China should male clear its Tibetan policy. “Unless they make it clear there is no point in talking to them. Their (Chinese) views on me keeps changing from time to time. Their views are different,” he said. — PTI

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Muslim scholars for clear definition of ‘vande’

Lucknow, November 8
Distancing itself from the fatwa against Muslims singing 'Vande Mataram', a section of the intelligentsia today said there was a need to educate the community about the actual meaning of the lone "objectionable" word 'vande' in order to remove doubts over its rendition. Last week, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind at its annual meet in Deoband opposed singing of the National Song by Muslims.

Vice-president of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and eminent scholar Maulana Kalbe Sadiq called for a debate among Hindi litterateurs to define the word 'vande' used in the song which forms the basis on which it has been termed being against their religion.

Sadiq told PTI that he was ready to accept the contention of Minority Affairs Minister Salman Khursheed that the National Song had been approved by Maulana Azad on whose suggestions some words were removed.

"If the word ‘vande’ stands for respect and showing reverence to the motherland then Muslims have no ground to object to it and it is for the litterateurs and scholars of Sanskrit, Urdu and Hindi to sit down and debate over it so that the misconception can be removed," Sadiq said.

He said if the word stood for "worship", it was unacceptable for Muslims who could not worship anyone except the Almighty.

President of the All India Shia Personal Law Board Maulana Mirza Mohammad Athar also questioned the timing of the fatwa which, he claimed, could ignite communal passions.

"It is time that experts of Hindi and Sanskrit determine whether the word in question is 'vande' or 'bande'," Maulana Athar said, adding that perhaps it is the former which means showing respect and it is in keeping with the tenets of Islam.

Chairperson of All India Muslim Women Personal Law Board Shaista Amber said the issue had provided fodder to communal and reactionary forces who were out to use it to bash the community. — PTI

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MIT, Yale, Boston keen to come: Sibal 
Yale president here gives no such indications
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 8
Back from the US after hard-selling his model of bilateral partnership in higher education sector, Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal on Thursday said most of the top US institutions including MIT, Yale, Duke and Boston, were keen to collaborate with India.

With MIT, India would set up a taskforce to take the dialogue forward, Sibal said, admitting that Harvard was non-committal. He added that the nature of collaborations would crystallise after the Foreign Education Providers’ Bill was passed, and that no foreign university coming to India would be allowed to make profits from tuition fee. “They can tap other allied services,” Sibal said, indicating that the bill would be passed by the budget session next year.

But the minister’s claims apart, the visiting Yale President Dr Richard Levin gave no indications today of his eagerness on such a partnership, at least as of now.

Addressing the higher education summit at FICCI, Dr Levin, in fact, told India that building world-class universities was a Herculean task. “It has never been done before in one concerted effort, by one country, and it requires more than money,” he said, speaking on what must inspire such institutions, given India’s proposal to have 14 innovation varsities by 2010. Sibal is seeking foreign collaboration for these institutes.

During his American trip, the minister spoke of the economic model where the west could access India’s human resource by investing in education here rather than hoping to get Indian students to the US for expensive studies.

Back at FICCI, Yale president, however, felt India could increase access to higher education (India wants to take gross enrolment ratio in higher education from 12 per cent now to 30 per cent by 2020) by expanding enrolment at the existing institutions though world class varsities would be good for India’s future development.

“The new world-class universities will only contribute a small fraction to the required increase in enrolments throughout India,” Levin said, contrasting India’s higher education enrolment of 12 per cent with US’ 63 per cent and Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development nations’ 56 per cent.

On world-class universities, Yale head advised India to get its concept in place. “A great university is not built from the bricks and mortar of its campus, but of the scholars and students who inhabit it. It must offer world class facilities in research, education and must build institutional citizenship by helping students understand their social responsibility,” he said.

Asked if Yale was keen to come to India, Lewin did not sound too excited. He had another word of advice for India on the research sector, where he said, “World class research requires substantial resources which must be provided. This is one area where the US has far outstripped the world by allocating public funding for research not by seniority or by political give and take but by meritocracy and peer review alone. India would do well to adopt this model.”

Sibal said Boston and Yale wanted to set up campuses in India, while MIT and others would largely collaborate. He also announced 100 visiting fellowships for Indo-US academics to work at Indian varsities.

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Karkare wanted to quit police, says widow

Mumbai, November 8
Slain Maharashtra ATS chief Hemant Karkare had been toying with the idea of quitting his high-profile job in the Indian Police Service and joining some multi-national firm to experiment with new ideas, his widow Kavita Karkare has revealed.

"He was planning to quit the police force and join some multinational company as he wanted to experiment with new jobs but his dream remained unfulfilled," Kavita said wistfully, wondering if life would have unfolded any differently for her had Karkare shed his khaki before the 26/11 tragedy.

Almost a year since the terror attacks that killed her husband, Kavita is still to come to grips with her loss.

"It came as a shock. I spent 28 years of my life with him and now suddenly he is gone. One year is not enough to move on with my life," she says.

Kavita, however, feels that the trial of the case should have concluded before the first anniversary of the diabolic event even though she herself does not follow the development as she finds the courtroom drama too depressing.

"It is very painful to be reminded of the attack and of Ajmal Kasab (the lone terrorist captured alive) every now and then. However, it would have been a tribute to all those who lost their lives if Kasab had been punished before the first anniversary of the terror attack," Kavita said.

Karkare, a 1982 batch IPS officer, was killed in an ambush by the terrorists near Cama Hospital along with IPS office Ashok Kamte and encounter specialist Vijay Salaskar. — PTI

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RR Patil back as Maharashtra Home Minister

Mumbai, November 8 
A year after 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, RR Patil is back in the saddle as Maharashtra Home Minister.The senior NCP leader, who resigned in the aftermath of the attacks, has got back his old portfolio.

NCP chief Sharad Pawar’s nephew Ajit Pawar would handle Power portfolio, in addition to the Water Resources Ministry he handled earlier.

NCP leader Jayant Patil, who was Home Minister in the outgoing government, would now handle Rural Development Ministry, party sources said. Deputy Chief Minister Chhagan Bhujbal would continue to hold his Public Works Department portfolio while Jaydutt Shilsagar will handle Public Enterprises. Sunil Tatkare, who was Power Minister in the earlier government, would be the new Finance Minister. 

Senior Congress leader Narayan Rane would be the new Revenue Minister. The Industry portfolio, earlier handled by Rane, will now be handled by Rajendra Darda.
Patangrao Kadam who earlier held Revenue portfolio would be the new Forest Minister, sources said. Harshvardhan Patil of the Congress has retained his Cooperatives, Marketing and Parliamentary Affairs portfolios.

NCP leader Anil Deshmukh will be Food and Civil Supplies Minister, Laxman Dhoble Water Supply and Rajesh Tope will be Minister for Higher and Technical Education.
Balasaheb Thorat will continue to hold Agriculture portfolio, Suresh Shetty Public Health, Shivajirao Moghe Social Justice and Subhash Zanak Women and Child Welfare. — PTI

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Cracks in the Firozabad glass industry
Shahira Naim
Tribune News Service

Firozabad, November 8
A glass bangle passes through roughly 70 hands before it embellishes wrist of a woman. In the process, it provides daily bread to around four lakh families in and around Firozabad.

A major employer and export earner, the glass industry of Firozabad, has virtually reached a plateau. Additional orders bring grief rather than joy to the manufacturers, as the rationed gas being supplied to them is far short of their present needs, leave alone the growing demand.

Just 40 km away from the then national capital Agra, Emperor Akbar renamed it from Chandwar Nagar to Firozabad. It is said since 15th Century, it had become home to the glass industry, as abundant raw material of silica sand has been available from neighbouring deserts of Rajasthan.

The first items produced here were white and coloured glass pieces that were assembled to produce elaborate chandeliers, much in demand in the royal court and nobles’ homes. Later phials for storing perfumes and other costume products and delicate shamas for the candles were also manufactured. Bangles came later, earning the town the sobriquet of ‘suhaag nagari’. Other utilitarian items like glass tumblers, jugs, plates, bowls, beakers, test tubes, headlights were added as the demand grew. 

In the industry-starved state of Uttar Pradesh, Firozabad glass industry has been a classic example of a traditional labour-intensive industry, surviving competition, globalisation and constantly innovating to remain relevant and profitable without any government incentive. 

However, as the town came under the Taj Trapezium Zone, on the orders of the Supreme Court, the glassware industry had to abandon coal-based furnaces for gas-based ones. GAIL had fixed a quota for each factory that has remained static since 1998.“At the moment, we are getting only 30 per cent of our total requirement of the gas. The demand for bangles is growing with the growing population. Earlier, one could add another furnace, but now we are completely dependent on the gas supplied by GAIL. So, despite a demand, we can not increase production due to fixed supply of the gas,” said Anuj Jain of Saraswati Glass Industries.

Among the other challenges that the industry faces has been the rising price of gold making embellishments that is expensive and the end product is less competitive. In recent years, much better Chinese products have flooded the market with much cheaper and better glassware like glasses, plates, light shades etc.

According to Manoj Jain, a young entrepreneur, there is a way to face these problems. For instance, he has recently imported a sophisticated machine from Germany that manufactures the products being produced in China at still lower prices. “If a Chinese glass tray costs Rs 100, I can now supply a better product at Rs 60,” he added.

However, the gas problem appears to be the main agenda of the manufacturers. Despite efforts, the concerned person in the GAIL Northern Zone Marketing Office in New Delhi could not be contacted to explain the company’s position. According to the Firozabad Glassware Syndicate President Hanuman Prasad Garg, it was now time to be on the side of the Central government that alone could do something for them.

“During the last 10 years, we have repeatedly discussed this issue with all the political parties that have been in power in the state. Now, the Congress is speaking of the development. Their candidate Raj Babbar did good work for the growth of Agra. Lets see if he can bring some relief to our industry,” said Garg.

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CBI probe sought against Maya
Shahira Naim
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, November 8
Samajwadi Party (SP) leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Amar Singh have asked Governor BL Joshi to recommend a CBI inquiry against UP Chief Minister Mayawati and her officials, charging them of land grabbing, intimidation and extortion.

Addressing a press conference, the two leaders levelled a range of serious charges against Mayawati, including that of becoming a land mafia by blatantly taking government bungalows into her possession for personal use.

Member of the UP legislative Council and son of former minister Rajendra Singh, Sunil Singh, was presented before the media who alleged that efforts were on to force him out of his private bungalow in the Mall Avenue area.

“Unfortunately, my bungalow is located near the Chief Minister’s bungalow in Mall Avenue. I am being pressurised to move out of it,” he claimed.

He also played portions of his reported taped conversation with two top officials in the CM’s secretariat.

“In this conversation, the officials are saying that the Bench of the Supreme Court will soon change and the things will turn in their favour,” Amar Singh pointed out.

Next to be presented was one Radhika Garg who claimed that Dinesh Tripathi, SO Babu Purwa, who lodged the FIR against Amar Singh on money-laundering charges in Kanpur was trying to grab her Rs 50-crore house in Civil Lines, Allahabad.

The two leaders also hit out at the CM for illegally appointing her close relatives to the Greater Noida Authority. She has reportedly ‘gifted’ Hotel Aakriti to her brother Anand Kumar.

The SP national general secretary also allegedly of jailed gangster Mukhtar Ansari telephoning SP West Bengal president Vijay Upadhyay and threatening him with serious consequences.

According to Amar Singh, the gangster had called up the state SP president from the CM’s residence. “We have the call records and can prove our charge,” Singh said.

The SP leaders claimed to be making these charges with full responsibility. “We will be happy if Mayawati drags us to court because then we can prove our charges there,” they contended.

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Mumbai to get Force One

Mumbai, November 8
Nearly a year after 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, the city gets its first batch of Force One commandos, an elite force formed on the lines of National Security Guards (NSG), for the state security.

"The city would have its own elite force, as the first batch of the Force One has been trained and soon they will become operational," said Additional Chief Secretary (Home) Chandra Iyengar. Over 1,600 young policemen from the state had expressed their willingness to join the force and were given rigorous training by Israeli and German trainers, Iyengar said.

The state government has alloted land at Goregaon in western suburbs to the force for training and easy access in emergency situation, she said.

The Home Department has also focused on upgradation of police force, coastal security, strengthening Intelligence and participation of people in security. — PTI

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Raj Babbar richest candidate
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 8
The Congress and Samajwadi Party (SP) might have parted ways in their political journey, but the two still have certain things in common.

Together, the former alliance partners accounted for the highest number of the richest and tainted candidates in the fray for the recently held by-elections for 31 assembly and one Lok Sabha constituency in Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.

Even as the battle for political survival was on between the two in the Firozabad LS segment, the Congress beat the SP on one front even before the polling.

Congress candidate Raj Babbar piped SP contestant and its chief Mulayam Singh Yadav’s daughter-in-law Dimple Yadav to emerge as the richest among the 317 candidates in the arena.

While actor-turned-politician Babbar declared assets worth Rs 11.70 crore, Dimple Yadav finished third with a wealth worth Rs 5.27 crore. The second richest was Rajesh Pandey of the BJP from Padrauna in Uttar Pradesh, whose declared assets stood at Rs 6.77 crore.

The SP topped the list of parties that had fielded the richest and the “most-criminal” candidates, with the Congress following it closely.

An analysis of the affidavits of 161 contestants by Association for Democratic Reforms and National Election Watch revealed that there were 29 candidates with a criminal past.

Among the states, maximum number of candidates with pending criminal cases was from Uttar Pradesh (19 out of 67). Kerala came next with 5 of the 11 candidates in fray having a criminal past.

As far as parties were concerned, the SP led the pack of tainted candidates, comprising 45.45 per cent of the contesting strength. The INC followed with 28 per cent, the BSP with 30 per cent and the BJP with 17.85 per cent.

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For 30 yrs, Left kept Naxals away from WB: Yechury

Sitaram Yechury New Delhi, November 8
Naxalism could not form a base in West Bengal for 30 years since its inception due to the political battle waged by the organised Left, CPM leader Sitaram Yechury has said.

“Please remember that Naxalbari is a village in West Bengal from where this ultra-Left (Naxal) deviation took place. And for 30 years, they could not come back to West Bengal only because of the fight we had put up," he told Karan Thapar on his programme 'Devil's Advocate'.

He charged the Trinamool Congress with bringing them back, saying: "They were imported into West Bengal by our political opponents... in order to be used against us." Yechury said the Trinamool Congress, which was "sitting in the Central government", wanted to fight the Left "using the Maoists and gave them shelter, gave them patronage. They were brought in from across the border (of the state)".

Defending the release of some tribal women in exchange for a police officer who was held captive by the Maoists, he said they were "hapless tribal women and not hardened Maoists".

The senior Marxist leader said the CPM's fight against the ultra-Left dated back to the late 1960s and early 1970s when over a thousand of its cadres were killed.

"We are the ones who have lost the maximum number of people in the fight against the Maoists," he said.

To questions as to why the state government was failing to control the Maoists, Yechury said their activities were primarily concentrated in three districts of West Bengal bordering Jharkhand or Orissa.

In this context, the CPM leader gave the example of Veerappan, saying the forest brigand operated for two decades in the jungles of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. "Could you catch him? ... Unless the forces of all the three states work together, it is not possible. That is how Veerappan was caught and this is what is required now," he said. — PTI

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Drive against Naxals to continue: Buddha
Subhrangshu Gupta
Tribune News Service

Kolkata, November 8
West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee today said the drive against Maoists would continue until last member of the outfit was not driven out of the state.

Addressing a public meeting at Debra in West Midnapore today, the Chief Minister said the joint action force at Lalgarh, Jangalmahal and elsewhere in the state had been strengthened following the allotment of additional six companies of the central police force, who would launch a more aggressive operation against the Maoists from tomorrow.

Earlier, talking to mediapersons at Midnapore circuit house after holding a series of meetings with the district officials and party’s local leaders, Bhattacharjee said he was happy with the “successful” operation of the action squads at Lalgarh and Jangalmahal against the Maoists. He acknowledged that the security personnel had done a “commendable” job.

He also expressed his gratitude to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Home Minister P Chidambaram for sending additional paramilitary forces for combating the Maoists despite Railways Minister Mamata Banerjee’s demand for withdrawal of action force from the state.

The Chief Minister alleged that the TMC was not only supporting the Maoists, but they had also been “actively participating” in the Maoist movement at places like Lalgarh, Jangalmahal, Singur and Nandigram.

He claimed they had specific information about Mamata Banerjee’s “links” with Maoist leader Koteshwar Rao (Kishenji) and the People’s Committee leader Chhatradhar Mahato, who too is a Maoist and presently is in jail. He declared that “Mahato would not be freed” whatever might be the provocation.

Incidentally, today itself Mahato’s supporters at Lalgarh organised road blockades and staged demonstrations to demand his immediate release. Kishenji also threatened that if Mahato and others were not freed at the earliest, they would organise larger counter-operations, including kidnapping and killings of policemen.

The Chief Minister arrived in Midnapore yesterday amid tight security. He held meetings with the DMs and SPs in the presence of thana and block development officials of the three Maoist-dominated districts -- Purulia, Bankuri and West Midnapore.

During the meeting, a group of women from the TMC staged a demonstration in front of the circuit house demanding immediate withdrawal of the security forces from schools and other educational institutions they had been occupying since the operation at Lalgarh and Jangalmahal was launched some five months ago, which they alleged had been affecting the education of local children.

Bhattacharjee said all educational institutions would be vacated by paramilitary forces by November 15 and handed over to the authorities so that classes could be started soon.

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Nandigram wives wait for missing husbands to return

Nandigram (WB), November 8
Eleven years after she got married, Sushma Maity of Southkhali Jalpai village in Nandigram is today neither a wife nor a widow.

Her husband, Bhagirath Maity, went missing on November 10 two years ago when goons attacked a rally brought out in protest against farmland acquisition for Special Economic Zone at Gokulnagar in Nandigram.

Bhagirath is one of the twelve persons officially reported missing since trouble began in Nandigram two years ago.

“I wear vermilion on the parting of hair and conch bangles on my wrists in the hope that my husband is alive,” says Sushma who has been living in a dilapidated mud house since her husband’s disappearance nearly two years ago.

Vermilion and conch bangles are marks of a married Bengali Hindu woman who stop sporting them after her husband’s death.

On the day when Bhagirath went missing, armed goons charged on a rally of more than a thousand men and women and took them hostage in the stronghold of Khejuri on the other side of Talpati canal, police sources say.

“I have been waiting since then. On November 11, when nearly 500 people taken hostage returned home with bowed heads, I looked for my husband. The procession went on, but he did not turn up,” she says clutching her minor daughter close to her.

Sushma recalls, “He told me to cook rice in the morning for lunch before going to the rally. I was late. He told me that he would return at noontime and eat. But he did not come.” These incidents have turned upside down the world of other women women like Sushma.

Sushma, aged 28, fends for herself, a minor son and a minor daughter by cooking in an ICDS centre, a job given to her by the gram panchayat.

“But, how long can we help them? These families of landless agricultural labourers or wage earners are living in dire poverty. The women know only how to cook. The men used to do odd jobs to feed the families,” Ratan Dolui, elected representative of the village in Sonachura Gram Panchayat said.

The panchayat is trying to provide them concrete shelters under Indira Awas Yojana and jobs like cooking in ICDS centre or schools, he added.

Choten Dhendup Lama, District Magistrate of East Midnapore where Nandigram is located, said, “More than Rs 1 crore from Chief Minister’s relief fund has been doled out for the affected people. Houses were reconstructed, women were given kitchen items and utensils and other essentials. More than 99 per cent of the money has been spent to bring these people back to normal life.” One thing which is common in the lives of all these women is poverty. The signs of poverty and absence of a male member is evident in all their houses. Sushma’s house has collapsed, allowing sun to throw rays on the floor of the mud house.

“If there was a male member around the house it would never have been in such a dilapidated condition,” says Sushma, as her daughter who was four-month-old at the time of her father’s disappearance looks on.

For other women, it amounts to missing a good companion who would stand by the side during good and bad times.

“My rickshawpuller husband, Satyen Gole haunts me all the time. I’ve been popping sleeping pills for the past two years to normal my life,” says Durga Rani Gole, whose husband also went missing in the same incident.

Durga Rani’s elder son too was taken hostage with her husband when a bullet hit his leg.

“I could have lived with the lame husband. It could have been bearable if he had died of some disease,” she sobbed. These women have decided to continue wearing vermilion on their heads and wearing conch bangles for another ten years more.

“If the missing men fail to turn up within this time, we would break bangles, stop wearing the vermilion and take up widow's dress - burying all hopes of our husbands return,” says Durga Rani.— PTI

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Advani turns 83; President, PM wish him

New Delhi, November 8
Senior BJP leader LK Advani today celebrated his 83rd birthday in the shadow of reports that he may quit as Leader of the Opposition by end of January next.

President Pratibha Patil sent flowers to him while Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar wished him over phone.

There are indications, including from the RSS, that Advani may quit as Leader of the Opposition once BJP gets a new president as the term of the incumbent Rajnath Singh expires next month.

Controversy over Advani's continuance in positions of significance started after the debacle in the May Lok Sabha polls in which he was projected as the prime ministerial candidate.

Though he offered to quit after the defeat, he was persuaded to continue as Leader of the Opposition but serious questions were raised once various party leaders raked up issues over the way the affairs of the BJP were being conducted. RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat had stepped in to make it clear that the party leadership should pass on to the younger generation. — PTI

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Women make a beeline to contest civic polls
A problem of plenty for political parties as women outnumber men in quest for ticket
Perneet Singh
Tribune News Service

Jaipur, November 8
For all those advocating reservation for women in politics a sight of political parties’ offices in Jaipur will be heartening to say the least. Women have literally outnumbered men in the quest for tickets for the forthcoming civic polls in the Pink City.

Be it the Congress office or that of the BJP, women are making a beeline for tickets after the state government reserved 50 per cent of the municipal body’s seats for them. What is being seen as a good sign is the fact that these women are neither wives nor sisters of the current lot of politicians.

They are common women from different backgrounds who want to make the most of this opportunity. For instance, Namita Sharma, who has penned a number of plays, has sought a ticket from the Congress. “I always aspired to be in politics, but could not do it for one reason or the other. Now that the government has opened a window of opportunity I’ve decided to grab it with both hands,” she averred.

Standing outside the BJP office, Radha Shukla, another aspirant, said, “I’m inclined towards social service and have worked with a few NGOs in the past. I think it is the best opportunity for women like us to enter into political arena.” “Till now women in politics are largely seen as rubber stamps of their husbands. But, I feel this is a golden chance to prove this notion wrong and show it to the world that women too can do well in politics on their own,” said Shraddha Shekhawat who too submitted her resume at the BJP office.

The Congress has received over 800 biodatas from women for 77 wards of the city. For the wards reserved for women, the ruling party has received round about 20 biodatas for each ward. The scenario is no different at the BJP office.

Though overwhelmed by the response from women, both the political parties are now facing the problem of plenty. Already it is a tough task to shortlist candidates for each ward, and on top of it influential aspirants too are making all-out efforts to get ticket for the councillors’ elections.

As usual, wives of existing politicians too are also putting forth their claims for the party ticket and this holds true more for the BJP.

Meanwhile, the Congress has another section of people queuing outside its state headquarters ahead of the civic polls - youth. While many term the trend as “Rahul effect”, the youth’s interest in seeking the Congress ticket is also being attributed to the party’s effort to get reservation for them in the local body elections. The ban on student union elections since 2004-05 has also spurred NSUI members to apply for the party ticket.

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Navy plans operating base in Paradip

Paradip, November 8
As part of steps to galvanise coastal security after the Mumbai terror attack, the Navy plans to set up a forward operating base in Orissa’s Paradip, besides substantially expanding its fleet size to ward off any threat.

“At least six new medium and small warships will soon be commissioned to raise our fleet size for which orders have been placed,” fleet commander of eastern naval command Rear Admiral P Murugesan told reporters during a demonstration and exercise by seven warships off the Paradip coast.

The entire coastline would be defended through fleet expansion of the Navy, which now has about 140 warships of different categories with state-of-the-art gadgets.

The Naval officer said a wide gap exists on the eastern coast in the absence of any naval facility between Vishakhapatnam and Haldia, and added plans were afoot to have a forward operating base at Paradip which would go a long way in smoothening movement of naval vessels and providing logistical support.

In view of the urgent need to tighten security along the coastline in light of 26/11 Mumbai attack, a request has already been made to Orissa government for allotment of land to establish the proposed base, he said.

In addition, since about 90 per cent of India’s trade takes place through sea, the Navy also seeks to protect cargo ships from pirates, he said.

“There is a need to deploy naval ships at certain points, particularly in view of recent attacks by sea pirates, to enable smooth and secure journey by trading vessels,” Murugesan said.

Describing the east coast as equally vulnerable, he said though intrusions often take place by Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan fishermen for illegal fishing, strict vigil must be maintained against possible entry by other elements. — PTI 

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Terror suspect Headley had visited India

New Delhi, November 8
David Coleman Headley, arrested by the FBI for conspiring to carry out terror attacks, had visited India, including Mumbai, several times, Home Secretary GK Pillai said today.

“We do know that Headley had visited India a number of times. That is being investigated,” he told reporters here when asked about media reports which said the US citizen had visited the country. "He has been to Mumbai and some other places," the Home Secretary said to a question about the places Headley had visited in India.

Notably, 49-year-old Headley was arrested last month at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport as he prepared to board a flight to Philadelphia, intending to travel to Pakistan. The FBI also arrested Tahawwur Hussain Rana, 48, a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin, for alleged involvement in terror activities.

While Pillai did not give any further details, sources in the investigating agencies said they were probing Headley's involvement in setting up of an office in Mumbai, which used to provide visa and travel facilities to youths.

The Mumbai police has been asked to prepare a list of people using the services of Headley's company to travel abroad. Some people with whom Headley had got in touch upon his arrival in the country were also being questioned.

Sources, however, said so far no arrest or detention had been made. The duo was arrested for planning to carry out terrorist activities in and outside the US with the help of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba. During interrogation, they told FBI that they were planning to carry out terror attacks in India, which included hitting vital installations like National Defence College and five star hotels.

This information was shared by FBI with Indian government following which a team was sent to the US immediately. The team was studying the case but had not got any access to the two accused. — PTI

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ED issues fresh summons to Koda

Former Jharkhand CM Madhu Koda being discharged from hospital in Ranchi on Sunday.
Former Jharkhand CM Madhu Koda being discharged from hospital in Ranchi on Sunday. — PTI

New Delhi, November 8
With former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda discharged from a Ranchi hospital today, the Enforcement Directorate has issued fresh summons to him to appear before it on November 15 in Delhi.

According to sources, the Directorate served fresh summons to Koda as the I-T department has communicated to the ED officials about its move to question the former Chief Minister in the Rs 2,000 crore hawala and illegal investments case. The ED, meanwhile, will interrogate Koda's associate Vikash Sinha, who would be brought to its headquarters in the national capital today on a 10-day police custody.

Vikash, brother of key Koda aide Binod Sinha, would be questioned on the hawala dealings and other money laundering activities that he carried for his brother and Koda, they said.

The ED, in the fresh summons, have asked Koda to bring along documents that may be needed to be produced during questioning. Sources said the ED would closely follow Koda's questioning by IT officials and then study both his and Vikash's statements before interrogating the former Chief Minister.

Meanwhile, key Koda aides Binod Sinha and Sanjay Chowdhary, for whom the Ed has issued look out notices are still to be traced. Koda, who was discharged today from a hospital in Ranchi, was admitted on November 3, complaining stomach ache. — PTI

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Maoists kill four jawans in Midnapore

Gidhni (WB), November 8
Four jawans were killed in a surprise assault by Maoists while they were patrolling near Gidhni Bazaar in the Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore district today, barely hours after West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee left after a two-day visit to the violence-scarred district.

IG (Western Range) Kuldip Singh said the EFR jawans were patrolling near a police camp close to a school in the area under Jamboni police station.

IGP (Law and Order) Surajit Kar Purakayastha said there were seven jawans when the ultras opened fire. Four died on the spot while three others managed to escape. They returned soon and retaliated.

As the exchange of fire was on, some more jawans from the nearby camp joined, forcing the ultras to flee into the jungles. The ultras looted the arms of the four slain jawans.

Senior police officials reached the spot soon after the encounter ended, Purakyastha said.

Yesterday, the Maoists had killed three youths hours before the Chief Minister’s arrival in the district.

The bullet-riddled bodies of Lakhi Das, Jayram Mandi and Manoranjan, all Jharkhand Party activists, were found on a road in Kusbani jungle, about 70 km from Midnapore town. — PTI

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B’desh seeks India’s help for economic growth
Prabhjot Singh
Tribune News Service

Tariq A Karim Bangladesh High Commissioner to India
Tariq A Karim Bangladesh High Commissioner to India

Chandigarh, November 8
India that has graduated from a regional to global power must take some bold initiatives to make Bangladesh a dependable economic partner and a trusted neighbour. It will help both the nations to rediscover each other and solve all major problems facing them, says Tariq A Karim, Bangladesh High Commissioner to India.

A career diplomat, Karim has been persuaded by Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to come out of retirement to take up this important and challenging assignment. Incidentally, it is his second term in India as a diplomat. The first one between 1984 and 1988 was as Deputy High Commissioner.

He has served in Iran, Pakistan, Germany, Thailand, UK and China, besides holding key positions in the Foreign Ministry at home. He sought voluntary retirement with five years service remaining to join academia where his doctoral thesis is pending for want of time. Bangladesh Prime Minister may visit India before the end of the year, says Tariq Karim, maintaining a lot of homework has to be done before her visit.

Sheikh Hasina has a vision and I share that vision, he says, claiming that she wants to “set right all that which has gone wrong in our bilateral relations”. “It is a rare alignment of stars that both India and Bangladesh have like-minded governments. It is happening for the first time since 1971 when there was Awami League government in Bangladesh and Congress government in India.”

The present Awami League regime that has come to power with a massive mandate has friendly feelings for India. Incidentally, in 38 years, Bangladesh had Awami League government only for eight years while for rest of the time the governments were in control of powers that were anti or hostile to India.

Says Karim: “ Period of such amiable star alignment is short. Eleven months of this positive period have already passed. Now we are left with 19 months before mid-term in which we have not only to improve people to people contact, eliminate hostilities, end scourge of terrorism by not allowing their territories being used for harbouring terrorists and resolve some of the long standing problems.”

He says once the process of normalising and strengthening bilateral relations is set in motion, it will help Bangladesh to emerge as a stable economic nation. He refers to the 1985 statement of then Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi that India has to help Bangladesh develop into a prosperous economic nation that will accord it political stability. This will indirectly help India.

“Sheikh Hasina is conscious of the scourge of terrorism. Now Bangladesh is committed to fight alongside India this scourge. Neither of the nations should provide a sanctuary for the terrorists or divisive forces,” he said, quoting some recent developments, including handing over of two ULFA ultras to Indian authorities. He also referred to the joint communiqué issued after the recent visit of Bangladesh Foreign Minister to India, saying it has been the boldest, most forward looking document ever issued. It provides the road map or the skeletal frame about what the two nations can do and cooperate with each other to provide it flesh, colour and hue to make it real, besides addressing issues of concern of both India and Bangladesh.

Though anti-India lobby has been marginalised, as Opposition stands fragmented, it is time for consolidation and rediscovering of each other. “We should not provide any handle for this lobby to spring back. So it is important that when Sheikh Hasina comes to India, she should be pursued as a Bangladeshi leader who is coming with a basket laden with gifts. India can help Bangladesh in consolidating its democratic process.” He says there are some emotive issues, including water, environment, and boundary disputes and improving bilateral trade.

Talking about water issue, he says it is important for all nations, including India, Bangladesh and Nepal, to take collective steps to conserve whatever water resources they have. “Rivers cannot be divided politically and should not be done so.”

Environmental degradation threat to Bangladesh is very big. A few degrees rise in the temperature would mean Bangladesh losing its 20 to 25 per cent territory in next 20 to 25 years. Some other 10 to 15 million people may be threatened with displacement because of creeping salinity.

There is a big trade deficit between India and Bangladesh. Only way India can help its neighbour is to announce zero duty tariff for all imports from Bangladesh. Even after this concession, balance of trade will still remain heavily tilted in favour of India.

Besides, India can help in activating both arterial and venous systems of Bangladesh by helping it revive, renovate and upgrade its rivers network, rail road network and building enclaves and electrifying them to settle boundary disputes.

Bangladesh, he says, has India on three sides while Bay of Bengal is on the fourth. “Problems are not insurmountable. They can be resolved and India has to play big brother and help Bangladesh come out of its present crunch.”

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‘Self-reliance in defence production a must’
Shubhadeep Choudhury
Tribune News Service

Bangalore, November 8
Self-sufficiency in defence production is a must, but at the same time one should not forget the realities of life. This was the message that came from Vice-Chief of the Air Staff P K Barbora on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebrations of the Bangalore-based Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), an outfit that works under the aegis of the DRDO.

The GTRE was given the responsibility of developing a jet engine (Kaveri) to power the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA), Tejas. After two decades and an estimated expenditure of Rs 2000 crore, the GTRE is still struggling to complete the project.

GTRE director T M Mohan on Thursday said they would soon be heading for Russia with the engine for altitude tests and flying trials. While the GTRE has been facing a lot of flak over its inability to successfully develop the Kaveri engine, Air Marshal Barbora’s words came as music to the ears of all present at the function. The Vice-Chief, who was the chief guest at the function, said India was 
caught in a situation wherein it was being forced to jump straight to the space age from a technologically primitive era.

“We have missed out on the mid-level technologies that came about in the fifties,” the Air Marshal said. “Forget about the jet engine, we have not been able to develop a proper automobile engine as yet.” He said rather than being a failure, the Kaveri engine was a success story. “Very soon we shall see IAF pilots flying jets powered by the engine,” the Air Marshal said, attracting a huge applause from the audience.

The Kaveri programme has attracted much criticism due to its ambitious objective, protracted development time, and the DRDO’s lack of clarity and openness in acknowledging problems.

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Dutch man held for child pornography
N Ravikumar
Tribune News Service

Chennai, November 8
A 56-year-old Dutch man, who was running an orphanage here, was arrested on the charge of uploading child pornographic material on the Internet. The police also seized his computer and some pornographic material from his house.

The man, Will Heum, is already facing a case for sexually abusing children of Little Home, an orphanage he was running at Mahabalipuram. He has been granted bail in the case. At present, he is living in a rented house at Choolaimedu. This is the first case of child pornography registered in the country under the IT Act that came into force on October 27.

Heum was booked under Section 67-B of IT Act, 2008, and remanded in judicial custody after being produced before a metropolitan magistrate in Saidapet. The maximum punishment for the offender could be seven-year imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10 lakh. A tip-off from the Child Exploitation Online Protection Centre in Germany through the Interpol led to his arrest, the police said. He had also done small roles in Tamil movies.

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AP civic body launches health insurance for HIV+
Suresh Dharur
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, November 8
The coastal Andhra city of Visakhapatnam has become the first municipal corporation in the country to launch a group health insurance scheme for HIV positive persons.

The scheme, formulated in partnership with Population Service International (PSI), was introduced on a pilot basis, initially covering 200 persons.

The Chennai-based Star Health and Allied Insurance Company is offering the policy. The Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) contributed 50 per cent of the premium to the health insurance scheme involving a combination of financial assistance for treatment and lump sum payment in the event of death due to AIDS. The PSI will contribute 40 per cent of the premium while the beneficiary’s share will be 10 per cent.

The project is supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Project Connect, aimed at public-private partnership to arrest the growth of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis in the country. The insurance cover entails the beneficiary Rs 15,000 assistance for hospitalisation and an equal amount for his or her family in the event of death.

Speaking after formally launching the scheme, Union Minister of State for Human Resource Development D Purandeswari said rapid urbanisation with growing migrant population was creating high-risk groups.

There was a need to ensure that people living with HIV/AIDS were not discriminate against by the society, she said. “The most important step is to see that HIV does not become full-blown AIDS,” the Minister said.

The state government would negotiate with Star Health and Allied Insurance Company for a better package for implementing it in the other districts, AP State AIDS Control Society (APSACS) Project Director RV Chandravadan said. There are an estimated 5.25 lakh HIV/AIDS-infected persons in AP out of 25 lakh persons in the country.

AP is also the first state to pay pension to HIV positive/AIDS patients. A monthly pension of Rs 200 is being paid to over 40,000 people suffering from HIV/AIDS and undergoing treatment at anti-retroviral therapy (ART) centres.

Patients receiving ATR medicines are also be provided with “Sahara” identity cards, which help them access various benefits like concessions for travel and priority in housing schemes.

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UP asks Rlys not to transport imported raw sugar
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, November 8
In view of the protests by sugarcane farmers of the state against the offloading of duty-free raw sugar from Brazil, Chief Minister Mayawati has directed her officials to immediately suspend the transportation of imported raw sugar through the Railways into the state.

Addressing a press conference, Cabinet Secretary Shashank Shekhar Singh said the raw sugar that has already arrived at Kandla port would not be brought into the state.

The decision has been taken following an incident at Shamli railway station in Muzaffarnagar where farmers set afire bags of sugarcane imported by Bajaj Hindustan Sugar Mills. Bhartiya Kisan Union head Mahendra Singh Tikait had given a call to farmers to burn the imported sugar. 

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Bihar launches drive against fake currency
Sanjay Singh
Tribune News Service

Patna, November 8
The Bihar police has launched a massive public awareness campaign through audio-visual method against fake currency notes being circulated across the state.

The crime branch has organised a regular film show in the ongoing Sonepur Fair (25 km away from the state capital), which is considered to be Asia’s biggest cattle fair.

A large number of people, specially the rural crowd, flock to this annual fair and the crime branch has been organising an exhibition there for last several years to encourage the police-public interaction.

The DGP inaugurates this exhibition, which concludes after a fortnight after the Chief Minister distributes bravery medals to the cops and also the common men for helping the police catch a criminal or detect a case.

ADG (crime branch) Rajyabardhan Sharma found the fair to be an ideal opportunity to educate the rural folks about the counterfeit currency notes. According to him, the gang involved in this racket has been duping the innocent villagers specially when they go to exchange their cattle in the fair.

Sharma feels that audio-visual means of the education is much more effective than displaying posters and circulating handbills among the people. It is for the first time the Bihar police had got such films made through the films division in Hindi to educate the people not only about fake currency notes but also against human trafficking of minor children and women from the villages on Indo-Nepal border.

The films have been attracting quite a crowd in the Fair since Friday, when they were screened for the first time for the top police officers, Sharma said. After the conclusion of the fair the crime branch plans to get these films screened in all the cattle fairs organised in villages bordering Nepal to educate more and more people, Sharma informed.

The Shashastra Seema Bal (SSB), a paramilitary outfit deployed on Indo-Nepal border, had detected a large number of counterfeit notes from the bordering villages during the last few months. The SSB has also made provisions to install its fake note detecting machine in such cattle fair to help the villagers ascertain authenticity of the notes they receive on sale of their cattle head.

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Vital tips for AP cops via SMS
Suresh Dharur
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, November 8
In a novel use of technology for continuous learning, Andhra Pradesh police has launched an exclusive SMS service that provides useful tips and updates on a myriad subjects to its officers.

At the click of their mobile phone, over 5,000 officers, who are part of the police’s Common User Group, will gain access to a stream of information on a range of subjects relating to law, forensic medicine, fitness, investigation, computer and cyber crimes.

Christened as APPALERTS, the e-learning platform has been developed by AP Police Academy (APPA), which conducts training programmes for the police recruits up to DSP rank and the staff of the home ministry.

“After passing out from the training academy, the policemen come across many situations where they need professional guidance on investigations and interpretation of the law. The objective of this project is to reach out to our officers with updates on all relevant subjects,” academy director and senior IPS officer CN Gopinantha Reddy said.

The SMS service offers professional tips relating to day-to-day policing, legal issues and latest court judgments on matters having a bearing on policing.

These messages will be customised to suit the specific needs of professional groups like law and order, traffic, criminal investigation department, reserve force, police leaders, computers, ministerial staff and public prosecutors.

The new initiative making use of advances in communication technology would help the policemen update their knowledge and the Academy expand its services, the official said. The e-learning project has been launched with the technical help from Hyderabad-based Voicegate Technologies. 

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Indian society is structured for lower energy use: Expert

Girish Sant
Girish Sant

With little more than a month to go for the climate change meet at Copenhagen, a number of voices in the country are arguing for the Indian negotiators to stand firm against the demand by developed nations to accept lower carbon emission norms. Conceding to such demands, it is argued, will hinder economic development of India besides adversely affecting the attempts to bring millions of Indians above the poverty line.

Among such voices is Prayaas, a Pune-based non-governmental organisation that conducted a study to show that carbon dioxide emissions were far lower in India when compared with countries like the USA.

Girish Sant, coordinator of Prayaas, told Tribune correspondent Shiv Kumar in an interview that Indian society was structured to use resources and energy far more economically as compared to other countries. Excerpts:

Q. What is the relationship between income growth and higher energy use?

A. Basically, to increase income we need more energy. Also higher income will result in higher energy usage as people try to spend their income. As far as Indian economy is concerned, one of the major reasons why India needs less energy, say, as compared to China, is that the contribution from the service sector is far higher here. The way our society is structured also results in lower energy use. Unlike other countries, people here depend more on public transport.

Due to higher power tariffs, there is a tendency to find ways to consume less electricity. A very large segment of the population still cooks food on “chulhas” that use renewable energy resources. Thanks to the policy of cross-subsidies adopted by the government, per capita use of aviation fuel is low among Indians since airfares are higher in the country, though it is changing now. As per data from the IEA, in 2005, India had 4 per cent global energy emissions despite having 17 per cent of the world’s population.

Q. Why has Indian industry become more energy efficient?

A. The Indian economy as a whole is in the process of becoming more energy efficient. For instance, the cement industry is an efficient user of energy because of the high cost of energy. If energy is charged at a higher rate, people tend to cut costs by reducing use. In India, people use smaller cars because of higher fuel charges. The total oil demand in India is lower than the incremental growth of oil demand in the USA.

Q. In India there is severe unmet demand for power. As more power units become functional, will the power use in India not come closer to that in developed countries?

A. Yes. But the advantage is that income levels would go up and millions of people would rise above the poverty line. Moreover, high price of power ensures that use of energy is kept to the minimum.

Q. While cross-subsidies have kept diesel prices low in the country, won’t subsidised power result in wastage of resources?

A. Free power for farmers is not a good idea if large farmers and plantation owners are going to misuse it. It is a big negative for climate change. However, limited use to alleviate poverty is okay.

Q. India is promoting use of renewable sources of energy like wind power. How successful have these efforts been?

A. Actually, the rate of installed capacity of wind power is growing at a higher rate in India than in the developed countries like the USA. However, the power generation ratio for installed plants is higher in the USA due to wind conditions. Thus, the USA needs to do more for promoting wind energy than they are doing now.

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Ensuring Transparency
4 bureaucrats make assets public
Shahira Naim
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, November 8
In a pioneering step that would introduce greater transparency and accountability in the administration, four civil servants of the UP cadre —three IAS and one IPS — have not only declared their assets but posted it on a website www.declareyourassets.blogspot.com for all to see and scrutinise.

In identical letters written to Cabinet Secretary KM Chandrasekhar, the officers have referred to the recent public debate relating to issues of probity, transparency and accountability of public servants, including the voluntary placement of assets of the Supreme Court and High Court judges in the public domain.

“The details of assets possessed by all candidates contesting elections to the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies are being placed in the public domain by the Election Commission of India. Public demand for placement of such details of bureaucrats, Judges of High Courts, District Courts and subordinate judiciary are also being made,” notes the letter.

They have pointed out that they feel that the existing format for declaration of property returns (which pertains only to immovable property) is inadequate to ensure full transparency and accountability of bureaucrats. Therefore, they have voluntarily declared their assets and hope that other civil servants would follow suit.

The four officers include Additional Cabinet Secretary in the Mayawati government VS Pandey. A 1979 batch IAS officer, he had spearheaded a campaign among the IAS officers of the state for taking action against the three most corrupt civil servants identified by their peer group, the UP IAS Association in the early 90s.

When no action was taken, he had started the IAS Action Group that had continuously built pressure for a more transparent bureaucracy.

It is a different matter that two of those three most corrupt IAS officers managed to become Chief Secretaries of the state under Mulayam Singh Yadav. One of them, Neera Yadav had the dubious distinction of being the only Chief Secretary to be removed by the Supreme Court pending enquiry into her corruption cases.

Pandey has declared no immovable property. He has no cash (spouse does have Rs 4,000 in cash), bank deposits of Rs 1,17,00, postal savings of Rs 2.5 lakh, a 1990 model Fiat car and his GPF and PPF funds.

Similarly, Sunil Kumar and Renuka Kumar - a couple belonging to the 1987 batch - are currently posted in New Delhi, Sunil is Vice- Chairman of the Inland Waterways Authority of India and Renuka is the Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Renuka has bought a flat in Greater Noida worth Rs 82.20 lakh for which she had taken a house loan worth Rs 22.50 lakh from the State Bank of India. She has also declared marriage jewellery worth Rs 1 lakh. They possess no vehicle shares or bonds and only have funds of their GPF and PPF.

The only IPS officer to join in this initiative is Jasvir Singh, a 1992 batch officer presently DIG (Training) posted in Lucknow. He has declared Rs 14,547.32 in cash and nothing in his bank.

He has an insurance policy worth Rs 1 lakh. He does possess immovable property inherited in Punjab. It includes jointly held ancestral agricultural land of approximately 18 acre and a house at Salimpur in Hoshiarpur district. Speaking to The Tribune, Jasvir Singh said all the four officers had been actively involved in the IAS Action Group and later he and Pandey were founding members of another national level initiative of civil servants called India Rejuvenating Initiative.

“Around a fortnight ago we had discussed the matter and had decided to make a modest beginning by placing our own assets in the public domain. We hope that unlike the political leaders our assets would be scrutinised,” said Singh.

According to him, it was strange that no agency probed how politicians managed to multiply their assets within a couple of years.

Singh confesses that till now the response from his colleagues has not been encouraging.

“We have done our bit. We want a mechanism to be put in place that can scrutinise declared assets. Only then would the exercise serve any purpose,” he said.

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No let-up in swine flu cases, 10 schools shut
Perneet Singh
Tribune News Service

Jaipur, November 8
With no let-up in rising number of swine flu cases in the Pink City, the district administration has directed 10 schools to remain closed for seven days, starting Monday.

The city has reported 32 fresh cases of swine flu, of which 29 are schoolchildren.

Following a late night meeting between Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot and Jaipur Collector Kuldeep Ranka, 10 city schools have been directed to remain closed for a week.

Ranka said these schools had confirmed cases of swine flu. These included SMS School (Tonk road), Maharani Gayatri Devi School, Rukhmani Devi Birla School, Turtle (Mansarovar), Parasrampuria School, St Xavier’s School, Kendriya Vidyalaya 1, SDI, Mansarovar, Step by Step and Vidhyashram.

He said the administration had formed five medical teams that would go door-to-door to treat the affected students. Concerned over a fresh wave of swine flu cases, many schools in the city voluntarily decided to remain shut for a few days as a precautionary measure. SMS School, which was the first to shut down, has now closed down indefinitely after more of its students were found H1N1 positive.

Meanwhile, the death toll due to swine flu has touched 15 in the state with 22-year-old Monica from Jaipur and Gauri Shankar from Jodhpur succumbing to the virus in the last 24 hours. The total number of H1N1 positive cases in the state has shot up to 140 now.

A German student, who is a part of a 21-member group on a cultural exchange programme to Maharani Gayatri Devi School, has also tested positive for H1N1. She has been undergoing treatment at a private hospital.

The state government has, meanwhile, switched over to emergency mode. Health Minister AA Khan has ordered that students affected with the deadly virus should be immediately segregated and their “contact history” traced. “We will also establish a “swine flu zone” in the SMS Hospital so as to make it a one-stop treatment centre for patients suspected of H1N1 infection,” the minister said.

Education Minister Bhanwarlal Meghwal has directed all schools in the state not to hold any function and morning assemblies in view of increase in number of swine flu cases.

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