SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

When life hoodwinked death
Mani and Baliyath Naik with their newborn child Lotus at the Community Health Centre in G Udaygiri block of Kandhamal. Life has a way of hoodwinking death. Mani Naik shows how. Admitted to the maternity ward of the community health centre in G Udaygiri block, the 20-year-old has just delivered a girl child — her first — in the face of terrible odds.
Mani and Baliyath Naik with their newborn child Lotus at the Community Health Centre in G Udaygiri block of Kandhamal. Photo by writer

Swami’s Murder
Sketches of two suspects released
Bhubaneshwar, September 10
The Orissa crime branch late tonight claimed a major breakthrough isn the murder case of Kandhamal’s VHP leader Laxmananda Saraswati, by releasing sketches of two suspects. The sketches were prepared with help from the locals rounded up earlier in connection with the killing that led to a spate of brutal communal violence in the area, leaving 17 persons dead.

Kosi Floods
Bihar govt to submit report to Centre 
Panel set up to probe disaster
A flood-affected woman goes about her daily life at a temporary flood relief camp in Sapual district in Bihar The Bihar government would soon submit a preliminary assessment report to the Central government regarding the loss caused to public and private assets due to the Kosi floods.
A flood-affected woman goes about her daily life at a temporary flood relief camp in Sapual district in Bihar on Wednesday. — AFP

Kosi issue to dominate Prachanda’s visit
New Delhi, September 10
With floods in river Kosi causing havoc in Bihar, India is expected to take up the issue of proper implementation of the bilateral water treaty when Nepal’s Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda arrives here on Sunday.


Schoolchildren at a protest rally against the ‘hukka’ in Ahmedabad
NO TO SMOKE: Schoolchildren at a protest rally against the ‘hukka’ in Ahmedabad on Wednesday. — PTI


EARLIER STORIES

Left, others demand Parliament session
September 10, 2008
Tatas refuse to restart work
September 9, 2008
4,000 defy curfew to attend prayers for slain Swami
September 8, 2008
Refugees want to return home
September 7, 2008
Assam flood toll rises to 17
September 6, 2008
United States plays down controversy
September 5, 2008
Ageing embankments compound flood havoc
September 4, 2008
Security bogey over Chinese dam
September 3, 2008
India worried about NSG sceptics
September 2, 2008
Centre ready for CBI probe
September 1, 2008

Suspended JD(U) MLA sent to jail for contempt of court
Patna, September 10
The Patna High Court today sentenced suspended JD(U) MLA from Piro Sunil Pandey to three months of simple imprisonment for criminal contempt.

J&K Polls
EC consults MHA on security arrangements

New Delhi, September 10 The Election Commission (EC) today consulted the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on the security arrangements for conducting the polls in Jammu and Kashmir. The MHA is said to have told the EC that adequate force was available in the valley, however, a detailed proposal on its assessment would be made in the next couple of days.

Energy Sector
France to collaborate with India

New Delhi, September 10
With India securing the NSG waiver for undertaking nuclear commerce, France has decided to step up cooperation with New Delhi in the energy sector.

BJP planning series of yatras, targeting South
New Delhi, September 10
The BJP and its Prime ministerial candidate L.K. Advani, the proverbial “yatri” of the “Yatra” party is setting out on many more yatras, on his journey to the next general elections, after which he hopes to occupy the seat of Prime Minister of India. But this time he will have to share the bouquets and laurels of his “Vijay Sanklap Yatras” with his party president Rajnath Singh.

US Ambassador turned away
MoD sacks protocol officer
New Delhi, September 10
Just a couple of days before the US joined hands with a few other countries to get a waiver from the Nuclear suppliers group (NSG), the US Ambassador to India David C Mulford was turned away from the gates of the South Block that houses the ministry of defence. Yes, the protocol officer turned away Mulford even as he was slated to meet defence Minister A.K. Antony last week.

Indian connection to Big Bang experiment
Mumbai, September 10
The world’s most powerful physics experiment that completed its first major test today in Europe breathes an Indian link with 30 scientists from India, including a couple, also behind the attempt to replicate the “Big Bang” that created the Universe 13.7 billion years ago.

Premiere of Amitabh’s movie cancelled 
Mumbai, September 10
The premiere of the movie, 'The Last Lear', starring Amitabh Bachchan, was cancelled after suspected activists of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) activists today attacked the cinema where the event was to take place.

Jayalalithaa  re-elected for fifth term
Chennai, September 10
The Opposition AIADMK Supremo, J. Jayalalithaa, was today unanimously re-elected general secretary of the party for the fifth term.

‘India-US should work together on Pak issue’
Bangalore, September 10
Former US Ambassador to India Frank B. Wisner today said India and the US must sit together and find ways to neutralise the problems arising out of uncontrolled rise in terrorist forces working out of Pakistan ‘threatening’ both the countries.

Water Imbalance
Inter-basin water transfer ‘long-term option’

Roorkee,September 10
With the deluge in Bihar exhibiting the fury of floods, scientists at the National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) here believe that an inter-basin transfer of water scheme in India is a long-term option to partly overcome the spatial and temporal imbalance of availability and demand of water resources.

Hold early assembly polls in J&K: Bhim Singh
Guwahati, September 10
Chairman of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party Bhim Singh said here today that it would be “prudent and practical” on part of India to accept the existing Line of Control (LoC) as border with Pakistan, as it was not possible for India to get back the Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK). He also demanded early Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir.

N-E states asked to adopt children-specific policy
Guwahati, September 10
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has called for the formulation of state-specific children policy by all Northeastern states where conflict situation poses serious threat to the security of children .

Maintain parity in pension of Army officers: SC
Chandigarh, September 10
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court has held that there should be parity in the pension of Army officers retiring on different dates. Upholding an earlier decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, the apex court has ruled that Major-Generals retiring prior to January 1, 1996, should be granted a pension at par with those retiring after this date.





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When life hoodwinked death
Aditi Tandon writes from Kandhamal

Life has a way of hoodwinking death. Mani Naik shows how. Admitted to the maternity ward of the community health centre in G Udaygiri block, the 20-year-old has just delivered a girl child — her first — in the face of terrible odds.

When labour pangs started around dawn on August 30, Mani was still in the forest, in hiding, some 40 km from the town. She and her husband Baliyath had fled the village on August 24 to escape the mob fury. Barely had they recovered from the shock that another hardship stared them in the face. This was, by far, their worst.

“I did not know what to do. We had the news that the rioters were waiting to strike lest any Christian should escape their wrath. Moreover, there was no way Mani could have walked to the town. She was very weak from hunger, and was still in trauma,” recalls Baliyath, who decided to take the biggest chance of his life.

What came to his rescue was a bamboo basket he had picked up in haste before leaving the house. “I had picked it up to store my wife’s clothes. She was nine-months pregnant and was expecting any time. I never knew this would be her time to deliver,” says Baliyath, still shivering from the memory of that moment.

It was in this bamboo basket that the man finally transported his wife to the safety of the nearest hospital in G Udaygiri block. He was escorted by two of his friends from Adascupa village, where the radicals had burnt some 60 houses.

Within moments of their arrival at the hospital, Mani delivered a beautiful baby girl; she weighed 3 kg, exceptional weight for a newborn. Even the doctor on duty was surprised at the health indicators of the child. But the child’s mother was not surprised. She was just too happy to feel anything else.

“I had never thought my child would live. It was a desperate situation. But I held on to my nerves and kept praying to God. He watched our way as we travelled from the forest to the hospital. Otherwise we had heard of people leaving the forest and never coming back,” says Mani, who has now been requested by the hospital authorities to find a place in the G Udaygiri relief camp.

“We need the maternity ward. There are six delivery cases at hand. All of them involve women seeking refuge at G Udaygiri camp, the largest relief camp for the Christians in Kandhamal,” the doctor on duty told this correspondent.

As for Mani, she is happy to move on, now that she has the company of her child. The couple has named her Lotus, after the lotus ponds of Kandhamal.

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Swami’s Murder
Sketches of two suspects released
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

Bhubaneshwar, September 10
The Orissa crime branch late tonight claimed a major breakthrough in the murder case of Kandhamal’s VHP leader Laxmananda Saraswati, by releasing sketches of two suspects. The sketches were prepared with help from the locals rounded up earlier in connection with the killing that led to a spate of brutal communal violence in the area, leaving 17 persons dead.

Speaking to The Tribune today, state crime branch SP Jitender Koyal said the investigating teams were making satisfactory progress on the case. He said the police was hoping to get major input with the help from the sketches, which were released today. “Also, we are working on three theories - the ethnic conflict between local Panos and Kandh tribals; the traditional rivalry between Hindus and Christians and the Naxal angle,” he said.

Admitting that the CPI (Maoist) had claimed responsibility for Swami’s murder, Koyal added that the crime branch had never abandoned that possibility for investigation. That the crime branch was working overtime on the case, which brought massive flak to the Naveen Patnaik government in Orissa, was evident from the fact that three teams headed by DSPs crime branch, had been put on the job. Four people are currently under interrogation for a possible involvement in the killing, which took place on the night of August 23 at the Jalaspeta ashram in Kandhamal’s Tumriband block. Four of Swami’s disciples were also killed in the attack.

Crime branch sources today told The Tribune that the killers could have followed the route from Tumriband onward to Raigarh district to escape. “We are tracking this route which we feel the killers may have used to flee. Also, we are verifying the contents of the letter issued by the CPI (Maoists),” Koyal said.

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Kosi Floods
Bihar govt to submit report to Centre 
Panel set up to probe disaster
Vibha Sharma writes from Patna

The Bihar government would soon submit a preliminary assessment report to the Central government regarding the loss caused to public and private assets due to the Kosi floods.

Bihar chief secretary R. Jaya Mohan Pillai on Wednesday said while exact assessment of losses suffered by the state would only be possible after Kosi waters recede completely around October 15, the state government would be in a position to submit a preliminary assessment report to the Centre in the next three to four days.

Balia to head inquiry panel
Former Chief Justice of Patna High Court Rajesh Balia to head the commission inquiring into the reasons behind the Kosi embankment breach. — PTI

“It is a huge quantum of loss,” said Pillai. Initial estimates suggest that monetary loss caused due to damage to PWD roads would amount to Rs 400 crore, while PHC buildings worth Rs 186 crore have been completely destroyed.

As on date, official figures state that 25 lakh people have been affected and 9.87 lakh evacuated. Precious agricultural land measuring 2.5 lakh hectares with standing paddy and maize crops has been destroyed. A team of the ministry of agriculture is expected to be here around next week to assess the exact loss suffered in terms of crop and land.

Meanwhile, amid political blamegame as to who is responsible for the Kosi disaster, the state government on Tuesday appointed a judicial panel to look into circumstances that led to the disaster and affix responsibility for the negligence. The panel, headed by a retired High Court judge, would probe all breaches since the inception of the dam project in 1953 and submit its report within six months. The panel would also consider remedial measures to prevent recurrence of such disasters in the future.

The panel would identify persons, institutions and agencies that were entrusted the task of protecting of embankment and investigate whether they performed their duty or not.

Further, the panel would also assess whether the breach could have been averted if recommendations of the field engineer been accepted by the Kosi High Level Committee (KHLC).

Earlier too there have been breaches in 1984 and in 1991 and there were a lot of public protests in 1991. The commission would find out whether the government of Bihar took any measures between 1990 and 2005 for protecting bunds, spurs, dams and reservoirs commissioned in 1963, after the 1991 protests.

Moreover, there was a change in the river morphology in 1979 due to a landslide in the catchment area in Nepal that induced the Kosi to flow from west to east. The panel would examine whether the agency responsible for preparing flood-proofing scheme took any precautionary measures following this.

It would also ascertain that after the KHLC was constituted in 1978 what was the nature of recommendations and were they sufficient to prevent the breach right from inception of the project in 1953.

An important term of reference for the probe panel is that when the project was conceived in 1953, certain additional works were envisaged that were to be carried out to extend the life of the dam, as initially it was estimated that the life of the dam would not exceed 25 years.

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Kosi issue to dominate Prachanda’s visit
Ashok Tuteja
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 10
With floods in river Kosi causing havoc in Bihar, India is expected to take up the issue of proper implementation of the bilateral water treaty when Nepal’s Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda arrives here on Sunday. This would be his first official visit to India after he assumed office last month.

India is also expected to seek proper security for engineers working on detailed project reports on the construction of Saptakosi and Sunkosi dam projects in upstream Nepal, which are facing threats from Maoists.

Official sources said Prachanda would hold talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee and other Indian leaders on a whole range of bilateral issues as well as international developments during his visit.

The issue of Kosi river water-sharing is expected to figure prominently in the discussions in the backdrop of recent floods that caused havoc in Bihar after the embankments on the river breached in Nepal. The two sides are expected to discuss ways to properly implement the 1954 Kosi River Water Treaty so that such calamities are averted.

Nepal’s foreign minister Upendra Yadav, during a visit to New Delhi last month, had blamed India for the floods by saying that it was the country’s responsibility to manage embankments of the river.

Soon after he assumed office last month, Prachanda had visited Beijing at the invitation of the Chinese government to attend the closing ceremony of the Olympics and stirred a controversy, as every Nepalese Prime Minister has traditionally undertaken his first official visit to New Delhi.

On his return from China, he sought to put the matter straight, saying his first political visit abroad would be to New Delhi, as is the tradition.

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Suspended JD(U) MLA sent to jail for contempt of court

Patna, September 10
The Patna High Court today sentenced suspended JD(U) MLA from Piro Sunil Pandey to three months of simple imprisonment for criminal contempt.

Pandey was sentenced by a Division Bench comprising Justice Chandra Mauli Kumar Prasad and Justice Ravi Ranjan. The High Court had taken suo motu notice of the Sasaram district judge's report that Pandey after being brought to Bikramganj for production from Sasaram jail on April 25, 2007, used abusive language and made gestures as if to attack the Subdivisional Judicial Magistrate (SDJM).

It was found that the MLA had consumed liquor on the way to court. The Bench also sentenced sub-inspector Daroga Ram to one month and the constables who escorted Pandey to court to seven days of imprisonment each for allowing him to drink liquor on the way. — PTI

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J&K Polls
EC consults MHA on security arrangements
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 10
The Election Commission (EC) today consulted the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on the security arrangements for conducting the polls in Jammu and Kashmir. The MHA is said to have told the EC that adequate force was available in the valley, however, a detailed proposal on its assessment would be made in the next couple of days.

A few days ago the EC had consulted the political parties on the feasibility of October-November assembly polls in Jammu and Kashmir. Union home secretary Madhukar Gupta led the team of the MHA. A spokesperson of the MHA tonight denied reports that the MHA had suggested postponement of the polls.

The full commission of the EC headed by CEC N. Gopalaswami, held another meeting with state chief secretary S.S. Kapoor and director-general of police Kuldeep Khoda. Earlier the BJP and the Left parties demanded that elections be held on schedule by November end, the NCP and the Panthers Party wanted delimitation to be done first before finalising the date.

The Congress, had, however, steered clear of the issue leaving it to the EC to decide the timing. The National Conference and the PDP disfavoured holding of assembly polls later this year claiming that the situation in the state after widespread violence in the wake of the Amarnath issue was not conducive for the exercise.

The tenure of the assembly was to expire on November 20. However, the assembly was dissolved and the Governor's rule imposed following a political crisis in the wake of the Amarnath land row, which triggered violence in the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley resulting in imposition of curfew for prolonged periods.

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Energy Sector
France to collaborate with India
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 10
With India securing the NSG waiver for undertaking nuclear commerce, France has decided to step up cooperation with New Delhi in the energy sector.

The two countries will sign an agreement for collaboration in promoting energy-efficient projects during the visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to France later this month.

As part of the agreement, the French Development Agency (FDA) will start its operations in India with a focus on promoting clean technologies, chief executive officer of the agency Jean-Michel Severino told media persons, here today.

“We plan to support the Government of India on Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) terms in several areas,” he said. The areas would be selected by New Delhi.

He said he had already held meetings with senior officials in the department of economic affairs, Planning Commission, and the bureau of energy efficiency. “We want to finalise the agreement before the PM visit takes place,” he said.

Michel Severino said: “We have been present in Asia for many years and have extended our presence to China, Thailand, Indonesia and Pakistan.” He said no country in the world could depend upon only one source of energy and India would also have to go for different energy sources to sustain its growth.

Observing that climate change and economic growth of a country were directly proportional to each other, he said the nations that do not help control global warming will have their economic growth slowed down.

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BJP planning series of yatras, targeting South
Faraz Ahmad
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 10
The BJP and its Prime ministerial candidate L.K. Advani, the proverbial “yatri” of the “Yatra” party is setting out on many more yatras, on his journey to the next general elections, after which he hopes to occupy the seat of Prime Minister of India. But this time he will have to share the bouquets and laurels of his “Vijay Sanklap Yatras” with his party president Rajnath Singh.

BJP vice president Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said here today, “The party has decided to hold Vijay Sankalp Yatras in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, West Bengal, Assam and Jharkhand.” He said both Advani and Rajnath Singh will lead the yatras sometime jointly and at times separately.

The details of these Vijay Sankalp yatras would be finalised at the three-day national executive of the BJP beginning in Bangalore on September 12, Naqvi said. The meet will specially focus expanding the party’s support base in southern India, crucial for returning to power in the next general elections. Unveileing the BJP programme of holding a series of public rallies in different parts of the country, Naqvi disclosed that the first of these series will be addressed by Advani in Bangalore on September 13.

More than 200 delegates attending this session will include members of the executive, national and state levels office-bearers of the party, who will review the party's preparedness for impending elections in Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, J&K and Mizoram aand also the forthcoming Lok Sabha polls.

The executive would also take stock of the socio-politico- geographical situation developing due to fresh delimitation of constituencies and discuss prospects of alliances in varioius states and better co-ordination with the allied parties.

Notwithstanding the fact that the BJP has not moved ahead in persuading many parties to joining the larger NDA, the BJP vice president asserted that the NDA's base was widening and “more parties were shortly going to join the NDA, which would be announced at an appropriate time,” he said.

The three-day session will commence with Rajnath Singh’s presidential address and conclude on September 14 with Advani valedictory address. Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee who is suffering from poor health may yet again give a miss to the party’s decision-making session. As for issues, the focus will mainly be terrorist appeasement by the UPA government, leading to a general atmosphere of insecurity in the country, inflation, Indo-US nuclear deal.

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US Ambassador turned away
MoD sacks protocol officer
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 10
Just a couple of days before the US joined hands with a few other countries to get a waiver from the Nuclear suppliers group (NSG), the US Ambassador to India David C Mulford was turned away from the gates of the South Block that houses the ministry of defence. Yes, the protocol officer turned away Mulford even as he was slated to meet defence Minister A.K. Antony last week. The MoD has now reacted and sent the protocol officer back to the department of Personnel and training (DoPT). Sources said this was technically called “surrendering” an official. The MoD will also demand action against him for dereliction of duty. But a final decision on what sort of action will be demanded by the MoD will be known only after Defence minister AK. Antony and his delegation return from the US.

The protocol officer is an under secretary rank officer, who caused the Faux Pas. Mulford was scheduled to meet defence minister A. K. Antony and it was significant as Antony was headed to the US-the first visit by an Indian defence minister in almost three years. 

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Indian connection to Big Bang experiment

Mumbai, September 10
The world’s most powerful physics experiment that completed its first major test today in Europe breathes an Indian link with 30 scientists from India, including a couple, also behind the attempt to replicate the “Big Bang” that created the Universe 13.7 billion years ago.

The Indian flag flew high when the world’s largest particle collider successfully fired a beam of protons all the way around a 27-km tunnel on the France-Switzerland border near Geneva in an attempt to unlock the secrets of the universe and study its formation.

Around 200 of the 2,000 scientists involved in the $ 10 billion multi-nation “mother of all experiments” are of Indian origin.

India has made a major scientific and technological contribution to this new atom smasher also called the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), according to scientists of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). The LHC is expected to answer several facts of fundamental nature of the universe that remains a mystery after the World’s costliest experiment.

Indian laboratories, led by the Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) at Indore, have contributed substantially toward the construction of the accelerator (LHC) itself, with many components being fabricated by Indian industry and supplied to the CERN, Prof Atul Gurtu, senior scientist, Department of High Energy Physics, TIFR, told PTI.

On the scientific side, two Indian teams are involved in different experiments. They included a scientist couple -- Sudhir Raniwala and his wife Rashmi — from Jaipur. They are associate professors.

Sudhir Ranawala allayed safety fears about the high-speed collisions in the tunnel. “Cosmic rays in the universe send particles with much greater energies than those being achieved in the lab. So there is nothing to worry about,” he said.

Sudhir Raniwala said the “Big Bang experiment is a great technological advance”. “No matter what the results are, either it confirms certain things that we believe today or it refutes certain things that we believe today.” “It is an intellectual stimulation that goes on that we try to unravel what the nature had unfolded for us,” he said.

Prof Raghav Verma of the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, representing Indian scientists, carried an Indian flag, IIT sources said.

Asked about the role of Indian scientists, Gurtu said they had been active in this field and had collaborations with their counterparts at the CERN and Fermilab.

However, it is for the first time that a concerted, coordinated and comprehensive contribution had been made by India toward such a huge international scientific program, he said.

One Indian team is participating in the CMS experiment with the TIFR as the nodal institution and includes scientists from the BARC, Delhi, Punjab and Vishwa Bharati universities.

The other team is in the ALICE experiment with VECC/SINP (Kolkata) as the nodal institutions and IOP, IITB, Jammu, Rajasthan, Aligarh and Panjab universities. — PTI 

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Premiere of Amitabh’s movie cancelled 
Shiv Kumar
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, September 10
The premiere of the movie, 'The Last Lear', starring Amitabh Bachchan, was cancelled after suspected activists of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) activists today attacked the cinema where the event was to take place.

The premiere was to be held this evening in the presence of a number of Bollywood personalities. In a statement here today, the producers of Planman Motion Pictures said the premiere of the movie would now be held in Delhi.

Raj Thackeray had earlier stated that no movies featuring Amitabh, Abhishek and Aishwarya Rai would be allowed to be screened in Mumbai. The warning came after Jaya Bachchan at an event earlier this week made a controversial statement that being from UP she would speak only in Hindi.

Earlier today, a number of hoardings of the Idea Mobile Phone service featuring Abhishek Bachchan were disfigured. However so far the company has not decided to pull out the actor from its brand-building exercise.

Apart from the movie Drona, at whose release Jaya made the controversial remarks, the 'Last Lear' featuring the senior Bachchan are to be released on Friday.

With the controversy snowballing, Amitabh Bachchan made a public apology and sought "forgiveness" from the Marathi people for the remarks made by his wife. "Everything that we possess today has come to us from this great state and city. We have never and can never look at Maharashtra with disrespect. If inadvertently this is what has been construed, then we apologise and are sorry and seek forgiveness for any sentiments that have been hurt," Bachchan said in his statement.

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Jayalalithaa  re-elected for fifth term

Chennai, September 10
The Opposition AIADMK Supremo, J. Jayalalithaa, was today unanimously re-elected general secretary of the party for the fifth term.

As Jayalalithaa was the only nominee for the party’s top post, election officer Visalakshi Nedunchezhiyan declared her elected unopposed at the party headquarters here.

Scores of partymen had filed nominations on behalf of Jayalalithaa till September 7, the last date for the receipt of nominations. The election process began on September 2.

The papers were taken up for scrutiny on September 8 and after the withdrawal date yesterday, Jayalalithaa was the lone nominee.

In the absence of a contest, Nedunchezhiyan declared Jayalalithaa elected unanimously. — UNI

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‘India-US should work together on Pak issue’

Bangalore, September 10
Former US Ambassador to India Frank B. Wisner today said India and the US must sit together and find ways to neutralise the problems arising out of uncontrolled rise in terrorist forces working out of Pakistan ‘threatening’ both the countries.

He stated that the problems faced by the US due to this development in Pakistan had similar effects on India, which had fought against this threat for a longer period.“We have to find ways to neutralise this disturbing development by whatever means possible,” he said.

Speaking at a session on ‘After US Elections: Next Steps in the US-India Relationship’, organised by the CII here, he said, if Pakistan-based terror networks could not be eradicated, they could at least be controlled.

Stating that India’s ‘entry’ into the world Nuclear Society was really a bold step, he said it would benefit both India and the US. — UNI

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Water Imbalance
Inter-basin water transfer ‘long-term option’
Vikas Vasudeva
Tribune News Service

Roorkee,September 10
With the deluge in Bihar exhibiting the fury of floods, scientists at the National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) here believe that an inter-basin transfer of water scheme in India is a long-term option to partly overcome the spatial and temporal imbalance of availability and demand of water resources.

Rakesh Kumar, scientist & head, Research Coordination & Management Unit, NIH, maintains the vast variation, both in space and time, in the availability of water in different regions of India has created a food-drought-flood syndrome with some areas suffering from flood damages and other areas facing acute water shortage.

The states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra are the worst drought-prone while on other hand Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa and Assam face severe flood problems. "The transfer of water from surplus areas to deficit areas is not a new concept. Many such schemes have been implemented all over the world,”says Rakesh in his recent research paper.

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Hold early assembly polls in J&K: Bhim Singh
Bijay Sankar Bora
Tribune News Service

Guwahati, September 10
Chairman of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party Bhim Singh said here today that it would be “prudent and practical” on part of India to accept the existing Line of Control (LoC) as border with Pakistan, as it was not possible for India to get back the Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK). He also demanded early Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir.

Bhim Singh said, “We have to accept the existing situation and international reality by accepting the LoC as border with Pakistan.”

He demanded early Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir to quell political uncertainty precipitated by the recent turmoil over the issue of land transfer to the Amarnath Shrine Board.

He was here to meet Sankaracharrya of Puri, who is camping in the city, and drew a parallel between the trouble-torn northeast, including Assam, and Jammu and Kashmir saying both regions had been subjected to gross human rights violation by the rulers in New Delhi. He blamed successive Congress governments at the Centre for the continuing troubles in Jammu and Kashmir and the northeast.

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N-E states asked to adopt children-specific policy
Bijay Sankar Bora
Tribune News Service

Guwahati, September 10
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has called for the formulation of state-specific children policy by all Northeastern states where conflict situation poses serious threat to the security of children .

A five-member team of the NCPCR led by its chairperson Dr Shantha Sinha, which has toured Assam, Tripura and Manipur during the last few days to take stock of child rights protection, has recommended for the appointment of a nodal officer under the state social welfare department specifically to look after affairs of children rights.

“We have decided to recommend for state-specific children policy with focus on health, education and nutrition, and issue guidelines to the state governments in the Northeast, detailing on what they have to do. The states are required to appoint a nodal officer or officer incharge on children affairs. We will also ask for an action-taken report on our recommendations within 40 days,” Dr Sinha informed.

The NCPCR teams visited six refugee camps in Kokrajhar and Bongaigaon districts of Assam where people displaced during the 1996 ethnic violence are being lodged.

There are lots of children born and brought up in those camps occupied by refugees belonging to Adivasi and Bengali-speaking Muslim communities who were evicted during the ethnic flare up that left over 2.25 lakh people including about 76,000 children homeless.

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Maintain parity in pension of Army officers: SC
Vijay Mohan
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, September 10
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court has held that there should be parity in the pension of Army officers retiring on different dates. Upholding an earlier decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, the apex court has ruled that Major-Generals retiring prior to January 1, 1996, should be granted a pension at par with those retiring after this date.

Major-Generals who had retired prior to January 1, 1996, the date of implementation of the Fifth Pay Commission, were getting pension that was lower to that of a Brigadier, while those retiring after January 1996 were getting a higher pension.

This had happened since the start of the pay scale of Major Generals (Rs 18,400) was less than the starting pay of Brigadiers (Rs 19,100, including rank pay of Rs 2,400). The pension of a pre-1996 retired Major General was fixed at Rs 9,200 where as that of a Brigadier, who is one rank lower, was fixed at Rs 9,550.

To cater to this anomaly, the government had stepped up the pension of pre-1996 Major Generals to the Brigadier level, thereby leaving them at a loss as compared to post-1996 Major-General retirees.

The High Court had allowed the writ petition and had directed equal treatment for pre and post-1996 retirees. The orders of the high court were challenged by the government in the Supreme Court, but apex court, through a detailed order passed yesterday, has upheld the high court directions.

“The larger issue involved is whether there could be a disparity in payment of pension to officers of the same rank, who had retired prior to the introduction of the revised-pay scales, with those who retired thereafter,” the apex court observed.

The apex court observed that a Constitution Bench in the case of D.S. Nakara (supra) held in no uncertain terms that the date of retirement of an employee could not form a valid criterion for classification, for if that was the criterion those who retired by the end of the month would form a class by themselves.

“The division which classified pensioners into two classes was held to be artificial and arbitrary and not based on any rational principle and whatever principle, if there was any, had not only no nexus to the objects sought to be achieved by amending the pension rules, but was counter productive and ran counter to the very object of the pension scheme. It was ultimately held that the classification did not satisfy the test of Article 14 of the Constitution,” the Supreme Court observed.

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