SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Kosi Fury
Refugees want to return home
Patna, September 6
October 1968 and October 1984 — these are the two years that are giving sleepless nights to the Bihar government even as it grapples with the fury of the turbulent Kosi in the 31 most affected blocks of its five flood ravaged districts in north Bihar — Supaul, Madhepura, Araria, Purnia and Saharsa. It was during the first week of October in 1968 and 1984 that the discharge in Kosi was at nine lakh cusecs and six lakh cusecs, respectively. In comparison, during August 2008, the maximum inflow was around 2.25 lakh cusecs.

Kandhamal turns a ghost town
Christians feel unsafe in camps; report two cases of drinking water poisoning 
Raikia, September 6
Official number of the dead in Kandhamal violence now stands at 16, two up from the last figure. After the police intensified search operations in the area (put under curfew from 3 pm today to 3 pm tomorrow), they managed to recover the remains of two persons. 





EARLIER STORIES

Assam flood toll rises to 17
September 6, 2008
United States plays down controversy
September 5, 2008
Ageing embankments compound flood havoc
September 4, 2008
Security bogey over Chinese dam
September 3, 2008
India worried about NSG sceptics
September 2, 2008
Centre ready for CBI probe
September 1, 2008
SP refuses PM’s offer to join Cabinet
August 31, 2008
HC: Provide forces for Kandhamal
August 30, 2008
BJP asks Centre to summon Pak envoy
August 29, 2008

Mayawati, Left want session on N-dealMayawati
New Delhi, September 6
The Left, the BSP, the TDP and others, loosely called the third front, are meeting President Pratibha Patil on Tuesday to demand the convening of a parliamentary session to put the government on the mat on the Indo-US civilian nuclear deal. BSP president Mayawati arrived here today to put her seal of approval on the demand raised earlier on their behalf by CPM general secretary Prakash Karat.

NSG approval: Cong in celebratory mood
Having been on the backfoot over the latest disclosures on the Indo-US nuclear agreement in the US state department’s correspondence, the Congress in general and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in particular were clearly in a celebratory mood after the deal got a nod from the 45-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in Vienna today.

India’s sovereignty compromised: Oppn
New Delhi, September 6
The Opposition BJP and the Left have dismissed the “clean waiver” by the NSG to India’s request for nuclear commerce as an attempt to compromise India’s sovereignty.

Singur Crisis
Govt, opposition stick to their stand
Kolkata, September 6
The Singur impasse meeting at the Raj Bhavan on the second day today ended in a fiasco as no acceptable compromise could be reached for resolving the present crisis. Both the state government and the aggrieved farmers stuck to their respective stands.

Assam flood toll rises to 23
CM declares relief package
Guwahati, September 6
The flood in Assam has so far claimed 23 lives besides rendering about 20.68 lakh people homeless from 2,424 villages spread over 13 affected districts. Standing crops on 3.77 lakh hectares of land has also been were damaged.






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Kosi Fury
Refugees want to return home
Vibha Sharma
Tribune News Service

Patna, September 6
October 1968 and October 1984 — these are the two years that are giving sleepless nights to the Bihar government even as it grapples with the fury of the turbulent Kosi in the 31 most affected blocks of its five flood ravaged districts in north Bihar — Supaul, Madhepura, Araria, Purnia and Saharsa. It was during the first week of October in 1968 and 1984 that the discharge in Kosi was at nine lakh cusecs and six lakh cusecs, respectively. In comparison, during August 2008, the maximum inflow was around 2.25 lakh cusecs.

“If 2.25 lakh cusecs caused so much devastation, imagine the extent of devastation if the discharge goes up to 3.5 or 4 lakh cusecs,” commissioner disaster management R.K. Singh says. The administration claims that the evacuation work is as good as over and so far 8.9 lakh persons have been evacuated with the help of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force.

“The flood waters are receding with Saturday registering an all-time low of 87,000 cusecs,” says additional commissioner disaster management Pratyaya Amrit.

However, the government is now facing yet another daunting task — persuading flood victims to remain in relief camps till the worst is over by the end of October.

Apparently, people are not desperate to be rescued any more. They would like to stay put in their homes rather than being taken to relief camps where conditions are far from favourable. And those who are in relief camps want to go back home.

After the evacuation, fears of another round of inundation are mounting with September and October — the two months when Kosi is usually at its peak level of fury — not yet over. The fear now is that there may be a repeat as the possibility that the river may strike back with a greater fury cannot be ruled out.

“With the waters receding, our main problem now is to ensure that victims do not go back to the villages. Because the water levels are going down people feel that the worst is over and they can leave relief camps and go back home. While some stranded people have even refused to come out despite being cajoled by Navy divers to do so, some victims have left the camps,” Singh says. 

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Kandhamal turns a ghost town
Christians feel unsafe in camps; report two cases of drinking water poisoning 
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

Raikia, September 6
Official number of the dead in Kandhamal violence now stands at 16, two up from the last figure. After the police intensified search operations in the area (put under curfew from 3 pm today to 3 pm tomorrow), they managed to recover the remains of two persons. 

One of them is Gopana Naik, the slain brother of Taal Kumar Naik, whose heart-rending story was published in these columns yesterday. The police record of Gopana Naik reads: “Decomposed body of an SC Christian found near the church in Gandaguda area under Raikia police station.” 

The other recovered body is of Dinabandhu Pradhan, a resident of Lamungia village in Raikia block, where maximum official deaths (five) have been reported so far; the number now is seven. 

“Pradhan was an ST Christian. Nothing was left of his body except bones. We have sent the messages of recovery to the respective families,” inspector in charge of the district intelligence bureau today told The Tribune. 

But the families of the deceased were shattered that it took this long to find the remains of their kin when the police had been informed well in time of the place and manner of death. 

“I kept telling them that the rioters had torched my brother to death near Gandaguda church. But they just wouldn’t listen. What else could they have recovered but ashes and bones? It’s tragic that we couldn’t even honour our dead,” Taal Naik today said, even as the district remained under a heavy security blanket ahead of the mammoth prayer meeting tomorrow in the memory of Laxmananda Saraswati.

Leaders of all major Hindu outfits and over 5,000 disciples of Saraswati are expected to attend the meeting at Chakapadh ashram, around 50 km from Phulbani, the district headquarters. VHP’s international general secretary Praveeen Togadia also might come to Chakapadh, where the ashes of Saraswati are lying.

While the threat of fresh violence looms large in the wake of tomorrow’s meeting, the district administration said it would not allow outsiders to enter Kandhmal. Prohibitory orders under Section 144 CrPC were enforced in all the sensitive blocks of the area from 3 pm today until 3 pm tomorrow. These blocks include the worst-hit areas of Balliguda, Nuangan, Tikabali, Raikia, Udaygiri and Tumrigund. Tumrigund is particularly sensitive as it houses the Jalaspeta ashram, where Saraswati was killed on August 23.

That apart, the district remained deserted for the 15th day in a row. All the 11 blocks have been under night curfew (6 pm to 9 am) since August 24 when anti-Christian violence broke out. But there have been several reports of the breach of curfew, much to the discomfort of Christians, who continue to feel unsafe.

On September 4, two miscreants had sneaked into the Hubbac high school camp at G Udaygiri, the largest camp in the area housing 3,400 people. They reportedly poisoned the drinking water stored in the tank. “The water was eventually discarded and another tanker called for.

There was panic in the camp while the persons escaped,” Kavita Digal, a resident told The Tribune. A similar case was reported from the Bijaya high school relief camp at Raikia, currently housing 2,500 people. 

Albeit the district authorities dismiss these reports as rumours, Christians say their fears are for real. “The rioters could not kill us that day. Now they are finding other ways,” says Galyat Digal, residing at Raikia relief camp. In this claim, he has the support of every other camper.

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NSG approval: Cong in celebratory mood
Anita Katyal
Our Political Correspondent

New Delhi, September 6
Having been on the backfoot over the latest disclosures on the Indo-US nuclear agreement in the US state department’s correspondence, the Congress in general and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in particular were clearly in a celebratory mood after the deal got a nod from the 45-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in Vienna today.

Senior Congress leaders and Union ministers will be calling on party president Sonia Gandhi tomorrow to congratulate her on today’s significant achievement.

The tension of the past few days was replaced by a new-found aggression as Congress leaders were quick to hail today’s development variously as “historic” and “the greatest event of the 21st century” while launching a scathing attack on the opposition, including the Left parties, for not appreciating the significance and magnitude of India’s achievement.

Agreeing that the nuke deal will emerge as a key electoral issue, Congress leaders scotched speculation about early elections, stating this decision will be contingent on a downward trend in inflation figures and the consent of the UPA allies.

The NSG clearance has given the necessary confidence to the Congress to take on the opposition, which has threatened to move a no-confidence motion against the UPA government in the October session of Parliament. 

AICC media chairperson Veerappa Moily dismissed the opposition attack over the US state department letter saying, “After the NSG waiver, the letter has no meaning.” 

India’s entry into the world’s nuclear club has not just enthused the Congress but has also enhanced Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s stature since he had doggedly pursued the nuke deal as a personal agenda and had even gambled his government on this controversial issue.

While the Congress will have to do some quick thinking in the coming days on marketing the nuke deal electorally, this day was for patting itself on the back and tearing into the opposition for its needless criticism. 

Congress spokesperson Manish Tiwari said: “Thirtyfour years after our first test, nuclear apartheid has crumbled. We will be able to access civil nuclear commerce without being a NPT signatory. It’s a red letter day for India.” 

Tewari said India’s impeccable non-proliferation record and the fact that it took on the obligations of a NPT state voluntarily, without signing the NPT, eventually worked in New Delhi’s favour. 

Brushing aside all criticism about the deal, Moily maintained that any reasonable person would agree with this deal, as the clean waiver from the NSG will entitle India to conduct nuclear commerce with 45 nations. Tewari said the deal is yet another slap on the opposition face as it has known all along that the deal will not impact the country’s strategic programme. 

The opposition, he added, suffers from a “the klepto paranoid paradigm of patriotism” and that its entire approach is that “If I talk to somebody, they’ll eat me up.” 

Union minister Kapil Sibal said it was a coincidence that the Left’s approach on the deal was identical to that of China, which wanted to kill the deal by playing for more time.

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India’s sovereignty compromised: Oppn
Faraz Ahmad
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 6
The Opposition BJP and the Left have dismissed the “clean waiver” by the NSG to India’s request for nuclear commerce as an attempt to compromise India’s sovereignty.

While the leaders were still awaiting the full text of the draft cleared by the NSG in Vienna today, their immediate reactions showed no climb down in their opposition to the deal, even at this late stage.

Instead they have raked up the Bush administration’s letter to the chairman of their Foreign Relations Committee, disclosed earlier this week. 

BJP vice-president Yashwant Sinha reacted to the waiver by referring to that letter and said it had “clearly stated that after the deal India would lose its right to conduct nuclear tests.”

He also said the US was eager to enter into the civilian nuclear agreement with India because “India is a big market that the US is keen to exploit for its commerce”. Russia and France supported the waiver for the same reason, he added.

BJP spokesman Ravi Shankar Prasad went a step further and said, “This is a sad day for the country. They have compromised India’s sovereignty. Now we will be left with no weapon to fight China and Pakistan. After all there is nothing to prevent China and Pakistan from conducting more nuclear tests.”

The Left, too, dismissed the waiver as of little consequence. CPM Politburo member Sitaram Yechury said, “The waiver has come because India’s external affairs minister in his earlier statement had in effect accepted the conditionalities placed in the Hyde Act as well as the restrictions of the NPT.”

Yechury recalled the nine points he in particular had raised on behalf of his party in Parliament and said, “Several of the assurances given by the Prime Minister on these nine points have been belied, now in the light of the latest letter that has come up.”
A similar reaction came from CPI national secretary D. Raja, who said, “We opposed the deal and would continue to do so. Pranab Mukherjee has sold the country’s sovereignty and rights. It seems the country’s sovereignty is being completely lost,” Raja concluded.

But new found UPA friend and ally Amar Singh of the Samajwadi Party complimented the Prime Minister on the passage of the waiver in Veinna. He said, “I congratulate Manmohan Singh. This deal will herald a new beginning for India’s progress and development.”

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Singur Crisis
Govt, opposition stick to their stand
Subhrangshu Gupta/Tribune News Service

Kolkata, September 6
The Singur impasse meeting at the Raj Bhavan on the second day today ended in a fiasco as no acceptable compromise could be reached for resolving the present crisis. Both the state government and the aggrieved farmers stuck to their respective stands.

However, after the marathon meeting of about five hours in two phases in the morning and evening, Governor Gopal Krishna Gandhi told media persons that he would be meeting both the parties again on Monday.

Since both parties did not come to any agreement, Gandhi personally wanted to talk to the Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and Trinamool Congress leader Mamata Banerjee before holding his third day conciliatory meeting on Monday. It is likely that he would be meeting them separately, Raj Bhavan sources said.

However, at today’s meeting, the government accepted in principle Mamata’s demand for returning of lands to the unwilling farmers whose lands had been forcibly acquired at Singur for Tata Motors project.

The government made it clear that in no case the 400 acres of land allotted to the Tata Motors would be returned to the farmers. Tatas also conveyed to the state government that they would not allow their plans and design at Singur be disturbed and they would not also re-open the Singur plant till the situation was normalised.

Though no details about today’s meeting were officially known, the sources disclosed that the government agreed to immediately return 49.5 acres of land, which was owned by the WBSEB, to the unwilling farmers.

Another 50 acres in the vicinity which the WBSEB owned, could also be handed over to the farmers. The government further agreed to assist the landowners financially in the purchasing of additional 100 acres in and around Singur but the lands should be acquired by the local Trinamool-led panchayats.

However, the TMC leader and others representing the aggrieved farmers demanded the return of at least 300 acres, against their specific demand of 400 acres of lands which the state industries minister Nirupam Sen, heading the state representatives, downrightly rejected.

TMC leader Partha Chatterjee, former land reforms commissioner D. Bandopadhyya and the Krishi Jivan committee leader, Purnendu Bose, however, still stuck to their demand for returning of 300 acres to the unwilling farmers. The governor regretted that despite their sincere efforts, no acceptable solution could be reached. 

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Assam flood toll rises to 23
CM declares relief package
Bijay Sankar Bora
Tribune News Service

Guwahati, September 6
The flood in Assam has so far claimed 23 lives besides rendering about 20.68 lakh people homeless from 2,424 villages spread over 13 affected districts. Standing crops on 3.77 lakh hectares of land has also been were damaged.

Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today announced a relief package for the flood-hit saying the state had Rs 783.74 crore for relief operations. He also announced compensation of Rs 1 lakh each for flood-related deaths.

The government has so far set up 279 relief camps. The flood-hit will be compensated at the rate of Rs 6,000 per hectare each for flood-ravaged crop land, land under siltation and revitalisation of fisheries. Rs 15,000 per hectare will be given to those who completely lost their land due to erosion, Rs 25,000 for those who lost their ‘pucca’ houses, Rs 10,000 for ones who lost their ‘kuccha’ houses and Rs 10,000 for those who lost their cattle.

Informing that flood had breached 54 river embankments all over the state, Gogoi today termed the accompanying erosion of land as a more dangerous problem than flood. He informed that the perennial problem of erosion have eaten away 4.25 lakh hectares of land in the state since 1954 thereby displacing over eight lakh persons.

The Assam government has requested the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, to prepare a blue print for a permanent solution to the flood problem. The state government would bear the cost of the entire exercise. 

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