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CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

There is a need to reform judiciary, says Zardari 
Judges’ reinstatement to be linked with constitutional package

PPP co-chairman Asif Zardari has said the reinstatement of judges would be linked with a constitutional package that would include fixing of tenure of chief justices and curtail their powers to issue suo moto notices and formulate Benches.

  Nawaz rushes to Dubai

Nuclear Deal
India’s internal political process stumbling block

Washington, April 29
As uncertainty over the fate of the civil nuclear deal continues, the US has said the pact is likely to clear the hurdles at the IAEA and the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group but the "main stumbling block" is the internal political process in India.

Riaz not forced to retire: Qureshi
Islamabad, April 29
Foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi has said the coalition government would continue the war against terrorism but would not accept any infringement of sovereignty of the country.

Tibet Unrest
China court sentences 30

Beijing, April 29
China today sentenced 30 persons to jail terms ranging from three years to life imprisonment for their alleged involvement in the worst monk-led anti-government protests since 1989 in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa.

Rice offers some food for thought
Washington, April 29
The "improvement in the diets of people in India and China", which is forcing the governments there to keep food "inside" is a cause for the current global supply shortage, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has said.


Actress Nandita Das with Pakistani film-maker Mehreen Jabbar at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York
Actress Nandita Das with Pakistani film-maker Mehreen Jabbar at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York on Monday. 
— PTI




EARLIER STORIES


Ex-rebels to form new Nepal government
Just a day after Nepal’s Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala’s public appeal for all political parties to carry out negotiation to form new coalition government, Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, the largest party in the Constituent Assembly, on Tuesday said it would lead the new, yet to be formed, government.

Indian student stabbed in Melbourne
Sydney, April 29
A 23-year-old Indian student, who was also working as a taxi driver, was found stabbed outside a hotel in the Clifton Hill suburb of Melbourne on Tuesday, the police said. “He is an Indian student but we won’t be releasing his name because none of his family is in Australia. He is now in a stable condition at the Royal Melbourne Hospital,” a Victoria police spokesperson said. The Indian student driver was found in a critical condition just before 6 am on Tuesday, covered in blood with multiple stab wounds to the upper body.

East Timor rebel leader surrenders 
Dili, April 29
The leader of a group of East Timor rebels accused of trying to assassinate President Jose Ramos-Horta surrendered today, raising hopes that the troubled young nation can find some rare stability.

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China resumes train services on disaster hit track
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There is a need to reform judiciary, says Zardari 
Judges’ reinstatement to be linked with constitutional package
Afzal Khan writes from Islamabad

PPP co-chairman Asif Zardari has said the reinstatement of judges would be linked with a constitutional package that would include fixing of tenure of chief justices and curtail their powers to issue suo moto notices and formulate Benches.

Nawaz rushes to Dubai

PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif is flying to Dubai urgently to meet PPP co-chairman Asif Zardari on Wednesday to break the current deadlock on the issue of restoration of judges, PML-N chairman Raja Zafrul Haq told mediapersons here.

Nawaz’s dash to Dubai may well be the last attempt to save the coalition, led by PPP and PML-N in the centre and in Punjab, from collapsing. He is apprehensive that his withdrawal from the coalition will make pro-Musharraf camp to fill the gap.

Nawaz asked his younger brother to defer his departure from Dubai. Shahbaz told reporters in Dubai that a stalemate does exist but both sides were making serious efforts to break the logjam. Meanwhile, Nawaz has indefinitely deferred his visit to London where his wife has gone for an operation.

The decision came amid intense political activity in Islamabad and Dubai. Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani held his first formal meeting with President Musharraf in the Army House in Rawalpindi since assumption of office.

Musharraf reportedly told the Prime Minister that he would continue to perform his constitutional duties and extend cooperation to the newly elected government. But, in an apparent reference to the current conflict on the restoration of judges, Musharraf warned him against fomenting “confrontation” among various institutions.— TNS

In an interview with Geo TV channel on Monday night Zardari also refused to accept any deadline or count down on restoration of sacked judges but said he expected the whole process to take about two weeks.

He was, however, bitter about the treatment meted out to him by the judiciary and was particularly harsh on chief justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry whom he accused of playing politics.

The interview was preceded by virtual collapse of last ditch efforts by PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif to strike an agreement on the restoration of judges. Nawaz sent his younger brother Shahbaz Sharif, along with senior party leader, to Dubai where they held another round of lengthy talks with Zardari to break the deadlock but without success.

In his interview, however, Zardari hoped that Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) would not part ways with the coalition government.

“I believe there is a need to reform the judiciary. I was a victim of the judiciary, so was Nawaz Sharif, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and the country. We will bring a constitutional package through which old judges will be reinstated and the new ones would remain undisturbed,” the PPP co-chairman said.

He hinted at holding a dialogue with the PML-Q for the passage of the constitutional package. The PML-Q leadership has suddenly become active while the PPP is also close to clinching a power-sharing agreement with the MQM. The two parties are set to provide alternative support to the PPP government to free it from dependence on the PML-N.

Zardari also came down harshly on Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, saying he refused him bail in the BMW car case five times. “I tried to convince him that if there was any irregularity in the payment of duty you impound the car and not the man,” he said, adding that he had to spend two more years in prison because of that refusal.

Zardari was of the view that the nation needed reconciliation as it was facing other big problems (besides the judiciary issue) like price hike, electricity and water shortage, food crisis, law and order. “We are reconciling with all political forces.”

Zardari accused some of the agitating lawyers of motivating politicians to boycott the general election to “further the agenda of certain political forces”. He termed the Murree Declaration that he had signed with Nawaz Sharif on March 9 for restoration of judges as a “political statement” and noted that it was a complex issue that could not be settled through a simple resolution and an executive order. He said the present Supreme Court could issue a stay order against the executive order.

He said all judges in the present court would stay undisturbed. This formulation would guarantee predominance of the court constituted by Musharraf.

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Nuclear Deal
India’s internal political process stumbling block

Washington, April 29
As uncertainty over the fate of the civil nuclear deal continues, the US has said the pact is likely to clear the hurdles at the IAEA and the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group but the "main stumbling block" is the internal political process in India.

"If the Indian government approves it, I do think that then what remains is to get an agreement with the IAEA and with the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group. But I think those things are definitely feasible," deputy secretary of state John Negroponte said.

"Right now, the main stumbling block is the internal Indian political process. And they're going to have to work that out," he said.

The top US official said the Indian government was "committed" to the deal but it was being held up in the political process.

"At the moment, it's held up in the Indian political process...and they are having difficulty," Negroponte said appearing in the Charlie Rose Show of PBS.

"The government is committed to it.But they've got their own coalition politics and political considerations to take into account," Negroponte said.

Meanwhile, White House press secretary Dana Perino said the US was "never" going to declare the deal with India "dead" because the arrangement was "critically important".

Perino made the statement when she was asked to comment on a perception in some quarters that the deal may be dead for reasons, including the time left to process the initiative in the US Congress.

"We are never going to declare it dead because we think it's critically important," Perino said at her briefing. — PTI

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Riaz not forced to retire: Qureshi
Tribune News Service

Islamabad, April 29
Foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi has said the coalition government would continue the war against terrorism but would not accept any infringement of sovereignty of the country.

He was talking to the Senate while responding to a point of order on bombing by NATO forces inside Pakistan territory and a statement of Assistant Secretary of State John Negroponte promising ‘hot pursuit’ if there was solid evidence of presence of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. He said the USA understands the sensitivity of the issue and will not undermine Pakistan’s interests.

On reports that former foreign secretary Riaz Muhammad Khan was removed from office, Qureshi denied any forced retirement.

He said Riaz Khan had not been removed because of any differences. He said the foreign secretary was re-employed on a one-year contract after his retirement and with the change of government all the contracts ended.

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Tibet Unrest
China court sentences 30

Beijing, April 29
China today sentenced 30 persons to jail terms ranging from three years to life imprisonment for their alleged involvement in the worst monk-led anti-government protests since 1989 in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa.

The Intermediate People's Court of Lhasa handed down the sentences at an open court session on Tuesday morning, official Xinhua news agency said.

Riots had erupted in Lhasa on March 14 during the anti-government protests that left 20 dead and hundreds of others injured in Tibet and elsewhere.

The Chinese crackdown in Tibet, ahead of the Beijing Olympics, had led to rising calls from the West to the Communist nation to hold a dialogue with the Dalai Lama.

In the midst of its continuing tough postures, China announced last week that its representatives would hold talks with envoys of the Dalai Lama, who has, however, insisted that there must be serious talks to reduce resentment in Tibet.

"Mere meeting of some of my men in order to show the world that they are having a dialogue, then it is meaningless," the Dalai Lama, who had earlier spoken of his representatives having private talks with Beijing, said after China's offer for talks. 
— PTI 

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Rice offers some food for thought

Washington, April 29
The "improvement in the diets of people in India and China", which is forcing the governments there to keep food "inside" is a cause for the current global supply shortage, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has said.

In an interactive session at the Peace Corps 2008 Country Directors Conference, Rice said the ongoing food crisis was mainly due to "four causes", even as she specifically pointed out the exchange rate and the simple "inability" of getting food to the people.

The top Bush administration official said: "We obviously have to look at places where production seems to be declining and declining to the point that people are actually putting export caps on the amount of food.

"Now, some of that is not so much declining production as apparently improvement in the diets of people, for instance, in China and India, and then pressures to keep food inside the country. So, that's another element that we have to look at," she said.

The "incredible cost" that fuel prices, everything from fertilizer to transportation costs, was bringing on the ability to distribute or to get food to people, was identified as another factor by Rice. — PTI

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Ex-rebels to form new Nepal government
Bishnu Budhathoki writes from Kathmandu

Just a day after Nepal’s Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala’s public appeal for all political parties to carry out negotiation to form new coalition government, Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, the largest party in the Constituent Assembly, on Tuesday said it would lead the new, yet to be formed, government.

Concluding its ongoing Central Committee meeting here today, the former rebels said the Maoist party was the only eligible party to head the new government and lead the country towards progressive reforms.

According Maoist leader Barshaman Pun alias Ananta, his party would form the new coalition government and declare the country a republic state in accordance with the fresh mandate of the people.

Meanwhile, the ongoing Central Working Committee meetings of the ruling Nepali Congress and CPN-United Marxist and Leninist, have been proposing that the existing interim constitution should be amended and powers - post of head of the state, head of the government and chairman of the Assembly - should be shared among the Maoists, Congress and UML. However, Ananta argued that the constitutional amendment was the secondary issue that would be pursued if needed only after the formation of new government.

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Indian student stabbed in Melbourne

Sydney, April 29
A 23-year-old Indian student, who was also working as a taxi driver, was found stabbed outside a hotel in the Clifton Hill suburb of Melbourne on Tuesday, the police said. “He is an Indian student but we won’t be releasing his name because none of his family is in Australia. He is now in a stable condition at the Royal Melbourne Hospital,” a Victoria police spokesperson said. The Indian student driver was found in a critical condition just before 6 am on Tuesday, covered in blood with multiple stab wounds to the upper body.

He was lying out in the freezing cold, about 500 metres from the taxi which had been smashed into a power pole.

Detective senior constable Brendan Smith told reporters that the police had found the abandoned crashed taxi at about 3 am, but could not immediately find the driver.

“We’d say that he’s received stab wounds... and we’re receiving regular updates from the hospital about his condition. We’re still unclear as to what’s happened in the taxi, but for a man to receive stab wounds and end up in a critical condition in hospital is obviously a very vicious attack and if completely unprovoked is a matter of concern,” Smith said.

The police believes he may have been attacked by a passenger. — IANS

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East Timor rebel leader surrenders 

Dili, April 29
The leader of a group of East Timor rebels accused of trying to assassinate President Jose Ramos-Horta surrendered today, raising hopes that the troubled young nation can find some rare stability.

Gastao Salsinha and 12 of his men surrendered to Deputy Prime Minister Jose Luis Guterres in a closed-door meeting at the government palace in the capital Dili, witnessed by other officials, including Ramos-Horta.

“As an individual I have no hatred against the one who shot me, I forgive him, but as the head of state he has to face court to explain it,” added Ramos-Horta, who has previously singled out one of the fugitive rebels as being his shooter. — Reuters

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BRIEFLY

MELBOURNE
Patel's patients to seek
probe into compensation: Patients of Indian surgeon Jayant Patel, who was arrested in the US on manslaughter charges over the death of his 17 patients, are expected to visit Parliament in Queensland to seek an inquiry into the compensation and update from the government on his extradition. Patel has been lodged in the high-security Multnomah County Detention Centre in Portland, Oregon, since his arrest by the FBI on March 11. — PTI

MIAMI
NY call girl sues “Girls Gone Wild” for $10m:
The call girl linked to disgraced former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer is suing the founder of the “Girls Gone Wild” video series for more than $ 10 million. Ashley Alexandra Dupre filed a lawsuit on Monday in the Miami federal court claiming she never gave “Girls Gone Wild” founder Joe Francis permission to use her name and likeness to advertise his videos. — AP

LOS ANGELES
Singer Weiland sentenced to 8 days in jail:
Rocker Scott Weiland, lead singer for the band, “Stone Temple Pilots”, was sentenced to eight days in jail for drunken driving, a spokesman for the Los Angeles city attorney's office said. Weiland ( 40) entered a plea of no contest, the functional equivalent of a guilty plea, in California to a single misdemeanor count of driving under the influence of alcohol, his second DUI conviction in nearly four years. — Reuters

BUDAPEST
Secret hospital lies dormant beneath Budapest:
Just beyond a huge iron gate on Budapest's historic Castle Hill lies a secret medical complex that has survived a Soviet siege, a failed revolution and the long, dreary days of the Cold War. The Sziklakorhaz (Hospital in the Rocks) first opened in 1944 as an emergency shelter just 10-15 metres below the surface of the city. Its power generators, ventilation system and medical equipment are nearly 50 years old but are still operational, though the medicine and bandages are long past expiration. — Reuters

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