SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

India calls for global nuclear disarmament
United Nations, October 10
Calling for complete nuclear disarmament within a time-bound framework and establishment of non-discriminatory control regimes, India has demanded that nuclear weapons states immediately de-alert and de-target such arms, enter into a legally binding commitment on no-first use atomic weapons against non-nuclear weapons states.

Pervez kept Govt in dark on Kargil, says Sharif
Islamabad, October 10
Deposed Pakistan Premier Nawaz Sharif has maintained that Gen Pervez Musharraf launched the Kargil operations without taking into confidence the government or the Chiefs of the Navy and Air Force and said violent protests during the visit of the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to Lahore in 1999 were stage-managed by intelligence agencies.

Pak not for more permanent seats in UN council
Islamabad, October 10
Pakistan today said it would not support efforts to increase permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.

Captors threaten to kill Chinese hostages
Islamabad, October 10
As militants holding two Chinese engineers in Pakistan as hostages have reportedly threatened to kill them if their demand for release of captured al-Qaeda men was not met, China today asked Islamabad to take all necessary measures for their safe release. — PTI

Pak told to ensure safety of hostages
Islamabad, October 10
As militants holding two Chinese engineers in Pakistan as hostages have reportedly threatened to kill them if their demand for release of captured al-Qaeda men was not met, China today asked Islamabad to take all necessary measures for their safe release. — PTI

17 killed in Baghdad blast
Baghdad, October 10
A suspected suicide car bomb killed up to 17 persons near Baghdad’s Oil Ministry and a nearby police academy today, a spokesman for the ministry said.



Actor Sean Connery gestures to the crowd after arriving for a ceremony to mark the official opening of the new Scottish Parliament building at Holyrood
Actor Sean Connery gestures to the crowd after arriving for a ceremony to mark the official opening of the new Scottish Parliament building at Holyrood, Edinburgh, Scotland, on Saturday. — AP/ PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 

3 killed in blast

Blix, Ritter turn heat on Blair over Iraq
Tony Blair will face an angry Commons this week as MPs absorb the 1,000-page report from the Iraq Survey Group, which spent 18 months in a vain search for Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction.

Prince Harry cheated at Eton: teacher
London, October 10
The British Royal family was embroiled in a fresh controversy when an Eton teacher claimed that she was asked by her seniors to help Prince Harry cheat in an art exam at the college.

Army team conquers Kanchenjunga
Kathmandu, October 10
An Indian Army team today conquered the world’s third highest peak Mt. Kanchenjunga in northeastern Nepal, an Indian Embassy release said.
The expedition began its ascent of the 8,586 m peak from the southwest face of the mountain on August 23 and reached the Base Camp from Taplejung in east Nepal on September 12, 2004, it said. — PTI


Lava flows down from Mexico's Fire Volcano in Colima state early on Sunday Lava flows down from Mexico's "Fire Volcano" in Colima state early on Sunday. Although activity at the volcano has increased, authorities say that there is no danger. — Reuters


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India calls for global nuclear disarmament
Dharam Shourie

United Nations, October 10
Calling for complete nuclear disarmament within a time-bound framework and establishment of non-discriminatory control regimes, India has demanded that nuclear weapons states immediately de-alert and de-target such arms, enter into a legally binding commitment on no-first use atomic weapons against non-nuclear weapons states.

“As long as nuclear weapons exist, the threat of use of nuclear weapons, accidental or inadvertent, will remain. Only global and complete disarmament, within a time-bound framework, can totally eliminate the danger of a nuclear war,” Indian delegate Anand Sharma, MP, told a United Nations committee.

Maintaining that the growing danger of terrorists acquiring WMD, related materials and technologies had added a new and more menacing dimension to the traditional danger of a nuclear war, he said the new challenges could be effectively dealt only through non-discriminatory regimes.

“It has been evident that the current nuclear non-proliferation regime is facing major challenges. We need to create a more inclusive and non-discriminatory structure to effectively address the current proliferation concerns,” he told the delegates.

The international community, Mr Sharma said, had demonstrated its will to control this danger by adopting, during the last session, an India-sponsored resolution on measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction.

New Delhi planned to move a similar resolution again this year in the Assembly to reaffirm the commitment to combat this menace, he said.

“We believe states have the responsibility for taking measures to prevent proliferation of WMD and related materials and technology to both non-state actors and other states,” he said, detailing steps India had taken in this direction.

But the focus on pursuing the goals of non-proliferation regime without progress towards global and complete disarmament may be “detrimental and counterproductive,” he said.

Reaffirming India’s commitment to the Chemical Weapons Convention, Mr Sharma said this was evident from the country’s “exemplary” performance in meeting the targets for destruction (of such weapons and materials) before the prescribed deadline.

“We have a collective stake in ensuring that the provisions of the convention are implemented fully and effectively,” he told the world community. — PTI

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Pervez kept Govt in dark on Kargil, says Sharif

Islamabad, October 10
Deposed Pakistan Premier Nawaz Sharif has maintained that Gen Pervez Musharraf launched the Kargil operations without taking into confidence the government or the Chiefs of the Navy and Air Force and said violent protests during the visit of the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to Lahore in 1999 were stage-managed by intelligence agencies.

“As the Chief of Army Staff, Pervez Musharraf, ventured into the tactical conflict having strategic ramifications with India on Kargil without even taking into confidence the Prime Minister, Naval and Air Chiefs,” Mr Sharif said refuting former Prime Minister Shujaat Hussain’s statement that the ousted leader was briefed about the Kargil operations.

Mr Sharif said General Musharraf had not even informed about his Kargil operation to fellow Corps Commanders of the Army and the Chiefs of the Navy and Air Force protested to him for keeping them in the dark.

Mr Sharif said besides upstaging the Kargil conflict, the intelligence agencies also orchestrated the agitation during Vajpayee’s Lahore visit. — PTI

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Pak not for more permanent seats in UN council

Islamabad, October 10
Pakistan today said it would not support efforts to increase permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.

“We believe that increasing permanent category of the Council goes against democratic principle of the sovereign equality of nations,” President General Pervez Musharraf told reporters in Islamabad after meeting German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.

General Musharraf exchanged views with Mr Schroeder on important regional and global issues with particular reference to expansion and reforms of the UN Security Council, nuclear non-proliferation and ongoing war against terror.

“I think we need more time to convince our Pakistani friends on the issue,” said Mr Schroeder.

On the issue of nuclear non-proliferation, he said Germany was satisfied with the measures Pakistan had been taking to curb nuclear proliferation.

Even recently, Gen Musharraf made it clear that countries nuclear programme was non-negotiable.

Meanwhile, the two countries today agreed to address the main causes of terrorism “globally” to “choke lifeline” of terrorists and win the ongoing war against them. — UNI

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17 killed in Baghdad blast

Baghdad, October 10
A suspected suicide car bomb killed up to 17 persons near Baghdad’s Oil Ministry and a nearby police academy today, a spokesman for the ministry said.

“The bomb apparently exploded prematurely at an intersection in front of the academy.

Most of the dead were passersby, including seven women,” said spokesman Assem Jihad.

He said a suicide bomber had caused the blast, earlier thought to have been a rocket impact. An Interior Ministry official said an investigation was still under way.

The Interior Ministry official put the death toll at six.

Police sources said they believed it had been a suicide car bombing and said they could confirm nine dead.

Jihad, the Oil Ministry spokesman, said the attack occurred around 7 a.m. (0930 IST) in one of Baghdad’s main thoroughfares.

The area houses several ministries, including oil, water resources and trade.

There were recruits lining up near the police academy at the time and they may have been the intended target, Jihad said. — Reuters

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3 killed in blast

Islamabad, October 10
At least three persons were killed when a suicide bomber shot his way into a minority Shia Muslim mosque in Lahore today and detonated the explosives, residents and emergency workers said.

A local resident quotes witnesses as saying the man opened fire on a security guard who tried to stop him entering the mosque, then blew himself up inside.

“Three or four dead bodies have been brought out,” said an official from the private Edhi emergency service. — Reuters

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Blix, Ritter turn heat on Blair over Iraq
Andy McSmith and Francis Elliott

Tony Blair will face an angry Commons this week as MPs absorb the 1,000-page report from the Iraq Survey Group, which spent 18 months in a vain search for Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction.

Hans Blix, the former UN chief weapons inspector, said the report was further evidence “that the reality on the ground was totally different from the virtual reality that had been spun”. Writing in The Independent on Sunday, Mr Blix said the report was all the more damning because its main author, Charles Duelfer, was a pro-war “hawk” appointed by the CIA.

His words were echoed by the former UN inspector Scott Ritter, also writing in the IoS, who claimed that “the last vestiges of perceived legitimacy regarding the decision of US President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair to invade Iraq have been eliminated”. The Prime Minister can expect fierce questions about the report when he addresses a private meeting of Labour MPs and peers in the Commons on Monday.

Iraq brought sharp exchanges in the second US presidential debate between Bush and his Democratic challenger, John Kerry. “The President did not find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, so he has turned his campaign into a weapon of mass deception,” Senator Kerry said in St Louis. Bush retorted: “They are trying to say, ‘Did you make a mistake going into Iraq?’ And the answer is, “It was the right decision.”

In Britain, political arguments over the Iraq war were suspended yesterday out of respect for murdered hostage Ken Bigley. Bush and Mr Blair are expected to derive some comfort, however, from the decisive election victory on Saturday of the Australian Prime Minister, John Howard, whose Labour opponents had promised to withdraw the country’s troops from Iraq by the end of the year if they won.

Ironically, Mr Blair’s troubled relations with the Labour Party could be worsened by opinion polls showing that the government was still convincingly ahead of the Conservatives. His aides had hoped for a mild Tory revival after their conference in Bournemouth last week.

Peter Kilfoyle, a former Defence Minister, is to table a motion demanding that the Prime Minister issue a full apology for claiming before the war that Iraq’s weaponry posed a current threat.

— By arrangement with The Independent, London

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Prince Harry cheated at Eton: teacher

London, October 10
The British Royal family was embroiled in a fresh controversy when an Eton teacher claimed that she was asked by her seniors to help Prince Harry cheat in an art exam at the college.

Ms Sarah Forsyth has claimed that her seniors forced her to help out Prince Harry, son of Prince Charles, with answers that helped him pass an ‘A’ level test with a ‘B’ pass grade about two years ago, a media report said today.

Prince Harry needed reasonable grades to make it to the Sandhurst Military Academy where he will begin his career in January.

Ms Forsyth claimed she had given Prince Harry the answers for art coursework which counted toward his final grade.

She was turned down for a staff position after three years of probation and offered a 10,000 pound pay-off. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Australian PM Howard re-elected
Sydney:
Prime Minister John Howard may have won the Australian election, but it is widely seen as a certain bet that he will hand over leadership of his fourth term conservative government to his heir designate, Treasurer Peter Costello. — AFP/AP

255 stiches in 3 minutes!
LONDON:
A 52-year-old mother from Scotland's remote Shetland Islands has knitted her way to international fame, in a flurry of needlework that out stitched the competition at the World Speed Knitting Championships. Ms Tindall set a new world record on Saturday with her title-winning 255 stitches in three minutes - far ahead of runner-up Olga Pobedeskaya of London, who managed 214 stitches in the same time. — AFP

'Super Booker' Prize
LONDON:
After criticism that the Booker Prize had deserted classic writers in favour of untested and quirky artists, a £ 60,000 'Super Booker' Prize will be launched this week opening the competition worldwide. The new competition, unlike the original, is likely to become a biennial event, and rather than searching for a particular book, the International Man Booker Prize will reward an author for his or her "literary achievement. — PTI
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