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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Poll in mind, Blair vows to break
‘glass ceiling’

Tony BlairBritish Prime Minister Tony Blair pledged to create an "opportunity society" in which everyone had "an equal chance to succeed" yesterday. He was outlining the policies he would introduce if Labour wins an historic third term in power.

Man selling bomb-grade plutonium arrested
Bishkek, September 29
Security forces in the ex-Soviet state of Kyrgyzstan have detained a man who tried to sell nuclear bomb-grade plutonium on the black market, a senior security official said today.

Attack on Sikh shrine shameful: UK Muslims
London, September 29
Describing the attack on Nankana Sahib Gurdwara in Lahore as "extremely shameful", the Council of Indian Muslims (CIM), UK, has asked the Pakistan Government to take stern action against the culprits.

Daily Telegraph’s tribute to Anand
London, September 29
Mulk Raj Anand A leading London daily today paid tribute to writer Mulk Raj Anand, tracing the genesis of his ‘Untouchable’, which along with other grimly realistic novels earned him a place in the London literary society of the early 20th century, as also his relationship with Mahatma Gandhi.


Middle: Mulk Raj Anand: the man

Dixit, Aziz to meet next month
Islamabad, September 29
The National Security Advisers of India and Pakistan are expected to meet possibly next month to discuss the follow-up action to the meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Pervez Musharraf in New York last week, a leading daily reported today.

45 more Indian fishermen held in Pak
Islamabad, September 29
Pakistan Maritime Security has arrested 45 more fishermen from Gujarat near Karachi for violating the country's territorial waters taking the number of Indian fishermen in Pakistan's custody to more than 500.

Working age population to increase in
India: IMF

Washington, September 29
The International Monetary Fund has said the working age population in India is expected to increase in the coming decades while that of China and Russia are slated to decline.



Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is all smiles as released hostages Simona Torretta and Simon Pari celebrate on their arrival at Ciampino airport
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (centre) is all smiles as released hostages Simona Torretta (right) and Simon Pari celebrate on their arrival at Ciampino airport in Rome on Tuesday. Charity workers Torretta and Pari, both 29, were kidnapped from their ‘‘Un Ponte Per Baghdad’’ (A Bridge for Baghdad) offices in Baghdad on September 7 and were not been heard of until they were freed on Tuesday.
— Reuters


EARLIER STORIES

 

Sultan paves way for democracy in Brunei
Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah signs a constitutional amendment at the old Parliament building in Bandar Seri Begawan on Wednesday Bandar Seri Begawan, September 29
The king of oil-rich Brunei signed today a new constitution that paves the way for the tiny kingdom’s first election since 1962, when an armed revolt put an end to its only experiment with democracy. In a royal ceremony in the Brunei capital, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, wearing his customary white military uniform, signed a series of amendments to the 1959

Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah signs a constitutional amendment at the old Parliament building in Bandar Seri Begawan on Wednesday.
— Reuters photo

Hugh Grant played no role in divorce: Imran
Imran Khan and Hugh Grant London, September 29
Cricket legend Imran Khan says he was hurt by rumours that his former wife began a relationship with actor Hugh Grant while the couple was still married. Khan divorced his wife Jemima, the daughter of billionaire James Goldsmith, saying his wife had found it difficult to adjust to living in his homeland of Pakistan.                             Imran Khan (left) and Hugh Grant

New USA travel checks flawed, says rights group
Berlin, September 29
By subjecting most visitors to scans of their faces and fingers, the USA will this week expand a mass surveillance system that threatens freedom and race relations, a privacy watchdog says.

Mars orbiter photographs rover
Pasadena, September 29
A spacecraft orbiting Mars photographed one of NASA’s rovers and its tracks on the surface, the space agency has said. The image made by a camera aboard the Mars Global Surveyor showed a dark dot identified as the rover Spirit next to giant Bonneville Crater and the thin dark line of its tracks leading back to its lander.

Stem cells as pacemakers tested on pigs
London, September 29
Scientists hope that “natural” heart pacemakers made from human stem cells which have been successfully tested on pigs could replace electronic pacemakers currently used to treat humans with irregular heartbeats.

Video
US looks at India and Pakistan with watchful eyes.
(28k, 56k)

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Poll in mind, Blair vows to break ‘glass ceiling’
Andrew Grice

A peace campaigner carries an anti war placard outside the Labour Party conference in Brighton
A peace campaigner carries an anti war placard outside the Labour Party conference in Brighton, the venue of British Prime Minister Tony Blair's keynote speech, on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

British Prime Minister Tony Blair pledged to create an "opportunity society" in which everyone had "an equal chance to succeed" yesterday.

He was outlining the policies he would introduce if Labour wins an historic third term in power.

The Prime Minister tried to rally his party for the next general election by promising to help the most underprivileged people in society to break through the "glass ceiling" that stops them achieving their full potential.

He hinted that Labour could perform a U-turn on the basic state pension by raising it in line with earnings rather than prices, which would be a shift away from means-tested payments and match the Tories' policy.

Promising a pension system that "has the basic state pension at its core" and rewarded savings, he suggested that it could be funded by cutting the bill for incapacity benefit.

He promised "tax relief" for millions of hard-working families rather than the Tory proposal to cut inheritance tax "for the wealthy few."

But he did not spell out whether this meant tax cuts or an extension of tax credits.

Mr Blair sought to end his damaging rift with Gordon Brown by describing him as "a personal friend for 20 years" and hailing him "as the best Chancellor this country has ever had." But he refused to give ground in his battle with Mr Brown over Labour's election manifesto.

On Monday, the Chancellor said the NHS was about more than "contracts, markets and exchange". In a direct riposte to the Brown camp, Mr Blair rejected the criticism that his plans to extend "choice" in public services was a "Tory word".

He said, "Tell that to 50 per cent of heart patients who have exercised it to get swifter operations and help bring cardiac deaths down 16,000 since we came to power.

"Or to the parents who have made the new City Academy Schools so popular in areas of the greatest social disadvantage."

"Choice is not a Tory word. Choice dependent on wealth; those are the Tory words," he added.

"The right to demand the best and refuse the worst and do so not by virtue of your wealth but your equal status as a citizen, that's precisely what the modern Labour Party should stand for."

Mr Blair set out a 10-point programme that will form the cornerstone of Labour's general election manifesto.

On education, every parent would have the choice of sending their child to a "good specialist school", there would be "no return to selection at 11" and better sports facilities with pupils guaranteed a number of hours of sport each week.

There would be the same commitment to quality vocational skills as academic education and 300,000 apprenticeships. Labour would bring in "universal, affordable and flexible" child care for the parents of all 3-14 year-olds who want it from 8am to 6pm.

He announced that everyone who is arrested would be tested for drugs, doubling the number of tests to 240,000 a year, and given compulsory treatment if the tests proved positive. At present, they are made only when people are charged.

Curbs on religious discrimination would be wider than expected and apply to all goods and services.

To make it harder for people to enter Britain illegally, there would be a £15 million scheme to use on-line technology to check passengers from certain destinations before they leave.

Mr Blair promised to bring broadband technology to every home that wants it by 2008. Four million households already have it but the Government will target the three million poorest families to close the "digital divide."

He hinted at an extension of road pricing to reduce congestion, saying that Britain's transport problems could not be solved by "traditional methods of funding."

— By arrangement with The Independent, London

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Man selling bomb-grade plutonium arrested

Bishkek, September 29
Security forces in the ex-Soviet state of Kyrgyzstan have detained a man who tried to sell nuclear bomb-grade plutonium on the black market, a senior security official said today.

Former Soviet states, including Russia with its huge nuclear arsenal, are under heavy pressure to prevent dangerous atomic material from falling into the hands of extremists after the Soviet collapse left many nuclear facilities under-protected.

Tokon Mamytov, deputy head of the Central Asian Republic’s National Security Service, said the detained man was a Kyrgyz national, Nuclear experts in Moscow said the material was likely to be of Russian origin.

Investigators were trying to establish the identity of the potential buyer and where the substance, identified as plutonium 239, had come from, Mamytov said.

“That was plutonium, no doubt about it. That is the isotope used to make arms’” Mamytov said, adding that the radioactive material was packed in 60 ampoules.

Dozens of nuclear reactors and storage facilities scattered across Russia and Central Asia are a potential lure of extremists because of their arms-grade nuclear material.

Highly enriched uranium and plutonium — found in spent nuclear fuel — can be used to make a standard nuclear bomb. Spent fuel can also produce a dirty bomb that spreads radioactive material through a non-nuclear explosion.

In Kyrgyzstan alone, special services have arrested three Kyrgyz citizens trying to sell 110 grams of highly radioactive and toxic caesium-137 for $ 110,000 this year.

Russia’s non-governmental nuclear watchdog, Ecodefence, said the material was likely to be Russian-made because plutonium of that type is not stored in Kyrgyzstan.

“Preventing nuclear theft is a very difficult problem. Spent nuclear fuel is scattered around Russia’s 10 non-military nuclear power station, where security systems are worse than at military sites,” it said.

The watchdog said more than 16,000 tonnes of spent nuclear fuel were stored in nuclear facilities in Russia alone. — Reuters

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Attack on Sikh shrine shameful: UK Muslims

London, September 29
Describing the attack on Nankana Sahib Gurdwara in Lahore as "extremely shameful", the Council of Indian Muslims (CIM), UK, has asked the Pakistan Government to take stern action against the culprits.

"This is an extremely shameful act and we call upon the Pakistan Government to take stern action against the culprits," CIM's Chairman Munaf Zeena said in a statement last night.

"The Pakistan Government, its clergies and its people must remember the hadith of Prophet Muhammad that If anyone harasses non-Muslims, on the day of judgment I will plead for these non-Muslims before Allah".

Mr Zeena said those who were involved in such ignoble acts were earning double sin by violating the spirit of the Prophet's teachings and by tarnishing the image of Islam. They were shamefully violating Islamic laws. — PTI

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Daily Telegraph’s tribute to Anand

London, September 29
A leading London daily today paid tribute to writer Mulk Raj Anand, tracing the genesis of his ‘Untouchable’, which along with other grimly realistic novels earned him a place in the London literary society of the early 20th century, as also his relationship with Mahatma Gandhi.

Anand, who died yesterday aged 98, was the author of a series of grimly realistic novels about India in the 1930s which, with the aid of fashionable Marxist convictions, earned him a place on the fringes of London literary society, said The Daily Telegraph.

Regarded as a founding father of the English-language Indian novel, his most celebrated work, ‘Untouchable’ (1935) was a chilling account of a day in the life of Bakha, a young low-caste lavatory cleaner, who accidentally bumps into a member of a higher caste, the daily wrote.

It was a tribute to Anand’s determination that he continued to believe in the book after 19 rejections from publishers, the newspaper stated.

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Dixit, Aziz to meet next month

Islamabad, September 29
The National Security Advisers of India and Pakistan are expected to meet possibly next month to discuss the follow-up action to the meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Pervez Musharraf in New York last week, a leading daily reported today.

Hectic consultations are in progress between the two countries to work out dates for the meeting between the Indian National Security Adviser J N Dixit and his Pakistani counterpart Tariq Aziz in a third country, possibly in Dubai in mid-October, The Nation quoted.

As part of the back-channel diplomacy, it said, Dixit and Aziz had met in Dubai that helped in facilitating the historic summit meeting in New York.

Their meeting may help both the countries to hold conclusive consultations before Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz's visit to India in November as chairman of the SAARC.

He said it had been decided by the two sides to move simultaneously with a two-pronged strategy, which is to continue with the back-channel diplomacy along with the consultations between the foreign ministries as part of composite dialogue process that will be re-initiated in December. — PTI

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45 more Indian fishermen held in Pak

Islamabad, September 29
Pakistan Maritime Security has arrested 45 more fishermen from Gujarat near Karachi for violating the country's territorial waters taking the number of Indian fishermen in Pakistan's custody to more than 500.

The fishermen were held yesterday for fishing in Pakistani territorial waters, Pakistani Maritime officials said in Karachi today.

With the fresh arrests, the number of Indian fishermen in Pakistan custody rose to 521.

On September 20, the Pakistani authorities arrested 44 Indian fishermen for violating the country's territorial waters and less than a week later arrested 26 more on similar charges. — PTI

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Working age population to increase in India: IMF

Washington, September 29
The International Monetary Fund has said the working age population in India is expected to increase in the coming decades while that of China and Russia are slated to decline.

The IMF, in its world economic outlook report, released today, also said replacement level fertility is estimated to be 2.1 births per woman in advanced countries and 2.4 births per woman in the developing countries.

The level exceeds partly due to the fact that more boys are born than girls. — PTI

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Sultan paves way for democracy in Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan, September 29
The king of oil-rich Brunei signed today a new constitution that paves the way for the tiny kingdom’s first election since 1962, when an armed revolt put an end to its only experiment with democracy.

In a royal ceremony in the Brunei capital, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, wearing his customary white military uniform, signed a series of amendments to the 1959 Constitution that would allow for a partly elected Parliament of 45 members.

But Parliament, which was re-convened last weekend for the first time in 20 years as a fully appointed chamber, will not erode the powers of the sultan, who has portrayed the reforms as a way of allowing Brunei’s young population of 350,000 to be heard.

One of the world’s last remaining absolute monarchies, Brunei has increasingly become a political oddity in such important diplomatic clubs as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum and the Association of South East Asian Nations.

The sultan has so far given no timetable for the elections. — Reuters

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Hugh Grant played no role in divorce: Imran

London, September 29
Cricket legend Imran Khan says he was hurt by rumours that his former wife began a relationship with actor Hugh Grant while the couple was still married.

Khan divorced his wife Jemima, the daughter of billionaire James Goldsmith, in June after nine years, saying his wife had found it difficult to adjust to living in his homeland of Pakistan, where he is pursuing a political career.

The couple has two young sons. Soon after the divorce, Jemima and “Four Weddings And A Funeral” star Grant were seen attending parties and dinners together, and they have since confirmed they are in a relationship.

In his first interview since the divorce, Khan told “Hello!” magazine that he had been distressed by the rumors about the timing of his wife’s relationship with Grant.

“Let me categorically state that there was no infidelity in our marriage of nine years,” Khan was quoted as saying. “It hurts when you hear these insinuations.”

“No marriage could have ended in such an amicable way if a third party had been involved.” Khan said he had given his blessing to the relationship between Jemima (30) and Grant (43).

“Jemima is obviously a very attractive woman and I knew she would meet someone new and find a new life,” he said.

“If it had been a sudden divorce, maybe I would have been affected by her meeting someone so quickly, but we knew where we were heading for almost one and a half years.” — AP

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New USA travel checks flawed, says rights group

Berlin, September 29
By subjecting most visitors to scans of their faces and fingers, the USA will this week expand a mass surveillance system that threatens freedom and race relations, a privacy watchdog says.

Now most visitors entering the country will have to put each index finger in turn on a glass plate that electronically scans it and a digital photo will be taken.

The USA says its US-VISIT programme, already in place for travellers requiring visas and now being rolled out more widely, will add an average of just 15 seconds to entry checks and will enhance security.

It says the biometric data will be stored in databases along with personal information such as full name, date of birth, citizenship, sex and passport number and can be accessed by border, consular, immigration and law enforcement officials. — Reuters

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Mars orbiter photographs rover

Pasadena, September 29
A spacecraft orbiting Mars photographed one of NASA’s rovers and its tracks on the surface, the space agency has said.

The image made by a camera aboard the Mars Global Surveyor showed a dark dot identified as the rover Spirit next to giant Bonneville Crater and the thin dark line of its tracks leading back to its lander.

The manoeuvre “is tricky and the spacecraft does not always hit its target. However, when it does, the results can be spectacular,” said Ken Edgett, staff scientist for Malin Space Science Systems of San Diego, which built and operates the Mars Orbiter Camera.

Mars Global Surveyor reached Mars in 1997 and, after adjusting its orbit, began systematically mapping the planet in 1999. It has returned more than 1,70,000 images.

In normal operations the spacecraft can pick out objects on the surface that are about 13 ft to 16 ft across. — AP

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Stem cells as pacemakers tested on pigs

London, September 29
Scientists hope that “natural” heart pacemakers made from human stem cells which have been successfully tested on pigs could replace electronic pacemakers currently used to treat humans with irregular heartbeats.

An Israeli team from Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, along with US colleagues, took the stem cells from donated human embryos, Nature Biotechnology journal reports.

In healthy hearts, groups of special heart cells make the organ beat regularly by stimulating the heart muscle cells to contract.

In people where this mechanism fails, an electronic, battery-powered pacemaker is implanted to keep the heartbeat going. These devices may need replacing and some electrical equipment, such as mobile phones, can interfere with the way they work.

In comparison, “natural” pacemakers made from the body’s own cells would need no power source and would become part of the heart. — PTI

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BRIEFLY


An autumn leaf drifts in a pond at a park in St. Petersburg on Wednesday
An autumn leaf drifts in a pond at a park in St. Petersburg on Wednesday. — Reuters

Passenger attacks pilots
Oslo:
A passenger on a commuter plane in northern Norway attacked both pilots and at least one passenger with an axe as the aircraft was landing on Wednesday, the police said. The pilots suffered serious but not life-threatening injuries and were able to land the Kato Air Dornier 228 safely in the northern town of Bodoe, state radio network NRK reported. The attacker, who was wielding a fire axe that was part of the aircraft’s emergency equipment, was arrested after it touched down. — AP

Rock star back to serve sentence
TOULOUSE (France):
French rock star Bertrand Cantat arrived in France from Lithuania on Tuesday to serve in a French prison the remainder of his eight-year sentence for murdering his actress girlfriend. Cantat (40), lead singer with the rock group Noir Desir, fatally wounded Marie Trintignant during a quarrel in a Vilnius hotel in July 2003. Trintignant fell into a coma and died a week later.
— Reuters

Key aide of top terrorist held
JAKARTA:
The Indonesian police has arrested a key accomplice of alleged South-East Asian terror mastermind Hambali on an island in the country's far north-east, Koran Tempo newspaper reported on Wednesday. Adrian Ali, alias Amin, was arrested on Tinakareng, north Sulawesi province, after the police found equipment used to make identity papers in his house, Col Johnny Hotma Hutauruk was quoted as saying. Two other suspects were arrested with Ali, it said. — AP

Suspected spies deported
WELLINGTON:
Two suspected Israeli spies, Uriel Zoshe Kelman (31) and Eli Cara (50), whose convictions on passport violations strained ties between New Zealand and Israel were released from prison and deported after serving two months of their six-month sentences, a government spokesman said. — AP

Labour party woos elderly
BRISBANE:
Australian Opposition leader Mark Latham staked his fortunes on the October 9 election on a multi-billion dollar pitch to elderly Australians, with a promise on Wednesday of free hospital care. Mr Latham, who is trying to stop Prime Minister John Howard's conservative government from winning a fourth consecutive term, said at his Labour party's official campaign launch he wanted to build a "stronger, safer and fairer" Australia. — Reuters
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