THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak promises cautious consideration to offer
Islamabad, October 24
Promising to consider the latest Indian peace package seriously and cautiously, Pakistan has said that it has not given any negative reaction to any of the 12 proposals.

Three Israeli soldiers killed in Gaza
Gaza, October 24
A gunman killed three Israeli soldiers, including two women, in a joint attack on a Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip today by the two main Palestinian Islamic militant groups.

$ 9.25 billion loan for Iraq
Madrid, October 24
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today unveiled a loan package for Iraq worth up to a total of $ 9.25 billion over five years to aid reconstruction of the country’s war-shattered economy.

46 Russian coal miners trapped
Moscow, October 24
Russian rescue teams raced to break through into a flooding mine shaft where 46 coal miners were trapped today nearly a kilometre below the surface. Officials said no contact had been made with the miners in the ageing shaft, deluged by water and coal sludge when the walls of an underground lake breached late yesterday. 


Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam receives a souvenir from a student of Sofia University in Sofia Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam receives a souvenir from a student of Sofia University in Sofia on Thursday. —PTI


Colombian pop star Shakira poses after being named UNICEF Good Will Ambassador at a ceremony in Madrid
Colombian pop star Shakira poses after being named UNICEF Good Will Ambassador at a ceremony in Madrid on Friday. Shakira is the youngest ambassador UNICEF has ever named.
— Reuters

 

5 cops accused of racism quit
London, October 24
Close on the publication of a report accusing the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) of racism against Asians and Blacks, five police officers have resigned after they were accused of making racist remarks in an undercover television documentary.

A youth in a wheelchair attends Friday prayers in the restive town of Falluja
A youth in a wheelchair attends Friday prayers in the restive town of Falluja, Iraq, on Friday. The Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan begins next week.

Three bodybuilders pose in the front of an oil painting of movie star and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
Three bodybuilders pose in the front of an oil painting of movie star and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, in Baghdad on Friday. Iraq's top gym changed its name on October 8 to The Arnold Classic to honour the ex-bodybuilder's win in the California gubernatorial race, a victory that even had some Iraqis calling on him to become their new strongman. — Reuters photos

Tharoor for freedom of Net
United Nations, Oct 24
The Internet deserves to have the same universal freedoms and regulations as already enjoyed by the rest of the news media, according to a senior UN official.

WMD resolution discussed
United Nations, October 24
Key Security Council nations here met for the first time to discuss a new resolution aimed at preventing terrorists from getting nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and missile technology, UN diplomats said. Russia has drafted a proposal, and the USA is working on one.

First Divali in White House
Washington, October 24
Indians celebrated Divali for the first time ever at the White House with President George W. Bush’s closest aide and counsellor, Karl Rowe presiding over the festivities, seen by some as a sign of the growing clout of the community in the USA.

Indian cabbie gets award for honesty
New York, October 24
Necklaces, earrings, gold and precious gems worth $230,000 were not enough to lure Indian cab driver Mohammad Hussain in Chicago. Instead all he thought after finding the jewellery left in the trunk of his cab by famous jewellery designer Anthony Camargo was to inform its owner and the police.

Pak accepts pipeline offer
Islamabad, October 24
Pakistan has accepted an offer from Tehran to build a gas pipeline from Iran to South Asia, and said it would guarantee India an uninterrupted gas supply if it joined the project.

Pak beauty to take part in pageant
Islamabad, October 24
Opposition from religious hardliners notwithstanding, Pakistani Najah Ghassan would represent the country at the Miss Earth international beauty pageant to be held in Manila on November 9.

EU rights prize for Annan
Strasbourg, October 24
United Nations chief Kofi Annan and UN staff were today awarded the European Parliament’s prestigious Sakharov Human Rights Prize, an official said. Special mention was given to Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN’s special representative for Iraq who was killed in a bomb attack in Baghdad in August. 

UK’s first woman law lord
London, October 24
Yet another all-male bastion of the British establishment will fall when Dame Brenda Hale, one of three women judges in the Court of Appeal, will become the UK’s first woman law lord and one of the 12 judges to sit in the proposed new Supreme Court in January.
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Pak promises cautious consideration to offer

Islamabad, October 24
Promising to consider the latest Indian peace package seriously and cautiously, Pakistan has said that it has not given any negative reaction to any of the 12 proposals.

“We have noted the proposals and each of these proposals will have to be considered very seriously and very cautiously,” Pakistan Foreign Office spokesman Masood Khan told the BBC in an interview.

“We did not demonstrate any negative reaction,” he said, adding that the proposals suggested talks between India and Pakistan.

Mr Khan said the Indian government insisted on holding talks and consultations only on these proposals.

“There should be a composite dialogue and both countries must discuss all matters”, he said.

Mr Khan said when the Indian Prime Minister made the earlier offer of talks, Pakistan made several offers in response to his proposals.

On India’s proposals to enhance people-to-people contacts, he said, “We do favour the increase in these contacts and we also want to make efforts for that.”

WASHINGTON: Noting that there was no evidence of Islamabad stopping cross-border terrorism in Kashmir, a US Congressional body described the India-Pakistan peace initiative as moribund.

In an update of its report on the two countries, the Congressional Research Studies said despite Pakistan’s assertion that it has arrested those responsible for terrorism and claim to had broken the Al-Qaida network, the international terrorist outfit’s and Taliban fugitives were numerous in the country and might have re-established their organisations in Karachi and Peshawar.

Under continuous international pressure to stop infiltration across the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir, Islamabad promised US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage that all such movements would cease. — PTI
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Three Israeli soldiers killed in Gaza

Gaza, October 24
A gunman killed three Israeli soldiers, including two women, in a joint attack on a Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip today by the two main Palestinian Islamic militant groups.

The attack by Islamic Jihad and Hamas followed a meeting in Syria at which they pledged tighter cooperation in the three-year-old Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation.

The Israeli army said a militant armed with an assault rifle and grenades infiltrated the heavily guarded Netzarim settlement before dawn and opened fire before soldiers shot him dead.

It said two of the dead were women and two other soldiers were wounded, including a woman who was seriously hurt. Another militant also appeared to have taken part but did not enter the settlement and escaped into the darkness.

“At the moment it is a night of very thick fog, and you can’t see even one metre ahead. The terrorists exploit a night like this for very intense activity,” Major General Dan Harel told reporters at the scene.

The attack was the latest blow to the stalled U S-backed peace ‘’road map’’ after Israel killed 12 Palestinians, including militants and civilians, in air raids on Monday and Palestinian gunmen killed three Israeli soldiers in an ambush on Sunday.

Hamas said the man killed today was one its members and that he carried out the attack with a member of Islamic Jihad, the other main movement behind attacks on Israelis.

The attack followed a meeting of the two groups’ leaders in Syria this week at which they decided to strengthen cooperation in battling “Zionist aggression against the Palestinian people.” — Reuters
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$ 9.25 billion loan for Iraq

Madrid, October 24
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today unveiled a loan package for Iraq worth up to a total of $ 9.25 billion over five years to aid reconstruction of the country’s war-shattered economy.

As more than 70 donor nations outlined their own pledges here, World Bank president James Wolfensohn said the international community had to rebuild a “depressed” society that was “really on its back” and said the organisation would pledge loans of up to five billion dollars over the next five years.

The IMF weighed in with a package worth up to a maximum $ 4.25 billion over a three-year period. Saudi Arabia today pledged $ one billion of aid to Iraq up until 2007. — AFP
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5 cops accused of racism quit
H.S. Rao

London, October 24
Close on the publication of a report accusing the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) of racism against Asians and Blacks, five police officers have resigned after they were accused of making racist remarks in an undercover television documentary.

PC Rob Pulling, one of eight officers featured in BBC1’s ‘The Secret Policeman’, broadcast last night, resigned from North Wales police today as a top officer in his force admitted having felt “physically sick” watching the film.

All five officers had earlier been suspended over allegations of racist behaviour captured on secret cameras for the hour-long documentary.

Besides Pulling, the other officers who resigned were Carl Jones, Tony Lewin and Adrian Harrison, of Greater Manchester police, and Steve Salkeld of the Cheshire force.

In the report on the CPS, considered the biggest survey ever undertaken, nearly 13,000 cases were scrutinised by external investigators for evidence of sexual and racial discrimination.

The report stated that Asians were more likely to be prosecuted on weaker evidence than whites, and cases against Blacks were more likely to succeed than those with white defendants.

The study led by Prof Gus John, a key adviser of Home Secretary David Blunkett on race, found evidence that at virtually every stage of the prosecution process Asian and Black people appeared to suffer discrimination.

Gus John has called for major changes in the CPS. His study found that prosecutors were more likely to object to Black suspects being given bail, and tended to send white suspects in racially motivated crimes to magistrates courts, lessening the severity of the sentences they may receive.

Worse is the finding that cases involving Asian defendants were more likely to fail than those involving white suspects, suggesting weaker cases were being brought by prosecutors.

The study also found the CPS tended more to accept a plea bargain in which a defendant pleaded guilty in return for a lower sentence and avoiding a full-scale trial, for white than black and Asian suspects.

The Attorney-General Lord Goldsmith had promised to implement the main proposal that specialist prosecutors in each CPS area would oversee racist and religiously motivated crimes. He also promised that all faults identified in the study would be set right.

Trevor Phillips, chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality, said “The CPS has now significant changes to make to its policy and practices in this area.” — PTI
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Tharoor for freedom of Net

United Nations, Oct 24
The Internet deserves to have the same universal freedoms and regulations as already enjoyed by the rest of the news media, according to a senior UN official.

Under secretary-General for Communications and Public Information Shashi Tharoor told the General Assembly Economic and Financial Committee in New York yesterday it was only logical that governments give the Internet the same boundaries as more traditional media.

He said it would be a mistake when regulating the Internet to extend any restrictions beyond the reasonable protections for privacy and against abuse by criminals and terrorist outfits.

“These measures fall under national penal law, and are not — in a national context — viewed as a threat to freedom of speech,” he said in an address ahead of the World Summit on the Information Society.

The summit will take place in two phases — the first will be held from December 10-12 in Geneva, and the second is scheduled for November 16-18, 2005 in Tunis. — UNI
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WMD resolution discussed

United Nations, October 24
Key Security Council nations here met for the first time to discuss a new resolution aimed at preventing terrorists from getting nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and missile technology, UN diplomats said. Russia has drafted a proposal, and the USA is working on one.

Diplomats said the five veto-wielding council members, the USA, Russia, China, Britain and France, met yesterday to discuss the Russian text and US ideas. If terrorists were to obtain weapons of mass destruction, Mr Bush warned, it would “bring sudden disaster and suffering on a scale we can scarcely imagine.” — AP

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First Divali in White House

Washington, October 24
Indians celebrated Divali for the first time ever at the White House with President George W. Bush’s closest aide and counsellor, Karl Rowe presiding over the festivities, seen by some as a sign of the growing clout of the community in the USA.

Rowe, who is often referred to as the President’s “Prime Minister”, lighted the symbolic brass lamp inaugurating the festivities last evening in which some 70 select members of the Indian-American community were invited.

Underscoring the spirit and story of Divali, Rowe, after conveying the personal greetings of President Bush, said it was appropriate that the universal values of the festival were being observed in the Indian Treaty Room.

Indian Americans are upbeat over the celebrations, which analysts say is just another sign of the growing clout of the community in Washington power circles and the burgeoning “special connection” between the two countries.

Dr Sudhir M Parikh, Vice-President of the Indian American Forum for Political Education, said: “One of our dreams came true as the White House, for the first time, marked Divali. — PTI
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Indian cabbie gets award for honesty

New York, October 24
Necklaces, earrings, gold and precious gems worth $230,000 were not enough to lure Indian cab driver Mohammad Hussain in Chicago. Instead all he thought after finding the jewellery left in the trunk of his cab by famous jewellery designer Anthony Camargo was to inform its owner and the police.

Hussain has won him appreciation not only from the police, who plan to nominate him for an award but also the designer himself, who gave Hussain an undisclosed monetary award and sapphire earrings.

Cab driver Mohammed Hussain opened the trunk of his cab on Sunday morning and found a bag filled with expensive jewellery. The bag belonged to Camargo, whom he had dropped off at a downtown hotel the day before.

He did not open it right away, but took it to his apartment and opened it only next morning. The police said Hussain then e-mailed the company regarding the jewellery and informed the police too.

Hussain, who came to the USA from India around two-and-a-half years ago, has been driving a cab for a year.

After 26-year old Hussain returned the 42 pieces of ornate jewellery on Wednesday, he received from Camargo an undisclosed monetary award and a pair of Sapphire earrings.

Jewellery designer Anthony Camargo is co-owner of Anthony-Nak Fine Jewellery in Austin, Texas. Camargos range from J.Lo to First Lady Laura Bush, Britney Spears and Cher. He somehow left the jewels in a taxi while in town on a sales call. —PTI 

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Pak accepts pipeline offer

Islamabad, October 24
Pakistan has accepted an offer from Tehran to build a gas pipeline from Iran to South Asia, and said it would guarantee India an uninterrupted gas supply if it joined the project.

Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali made the pledge during a three-day visit to Tehran, a senior Petroleum Ministry official said today on condition of anonymity.

But Mr Jamali said the project would still go ahead if India declined to be involved. “The gas pipeline was to go to India via Pakistan. Since India is hesitating, Iran has offered to lay a gas pipeline between Pakistan and Iran, and we have accepted it,” Mr Jamali told a news conference after returning late yesterday.

India remains reluctant to leave itself dependent on Pakistan to ensure a secure supply of a vital resource, fearing the flow of gas could be severed during any escalation of hostilities.

But the latest discussion, reviving a proposal first raised in 1996, comes at a time when India and Pakistan are taking steps to improve relations and expand contacts between their citizens. — AP
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Pak beauty to take part in pageant

Islamabad, October 24
Opposition from religious hardliners notwithstanding, Pakistani Najah Ghassan would represent the country at the Miss Earth international beauty pageant to be held in Manila on November 9.

Announcing this, Naomi Alseworth of the Miss Earth Pakistan Organisation said “Natasha Newcombe, Miss Pakistan 2003, is unable to attend Miss Earth this year as she has her exams in November,” Daily Times reported.

Ghassan, Miss Pakistan, 2002, who could not represent the country last year, was selected in Natasha’s place, the daily quoted Alseworth as saying.

The 18-year-old could not participate last year due to the government’s declaration that no participant from the country could take part in an international beauty pageant.

Now that she is allowed to represent Pakistan, Ghassan said “the most important thing to me is to bring my country to spotlight and promote awareness of environment issues among the participating countries.”
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EU rights prize for Annan

Strasbourg, October 24
United Nations chief Kofi Annan and UN staff were today awarded the European Parliament’s prestigious Sakharov Human Rights Prize, an official said.

Special mention was given to Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN’s special representative for Iraq who was killed in a bomb attack in Baghdad in August. The prize was given collectively to Annan and UN staff, “in special memory of Sergio Vieira de Mello and many other UN officials who have lost their lives in carrying out their work for peace in the world”, the official said. — AFP
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UK’s first woman law lord

London, October 24
Yet another all-male bastion of the British establishment will fall when Dame Brenda Hale, one of three women judges in the Court of Appeal, will become the UK’s first woman law lord and one of the 12 judges to sit in the proposed new Supreme Court in January.

Her appointment comes amid government moves to end the white, male, public school stranglehold on the judiciary. The USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand all have women judges in their highest courts. — PTI 
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BRIEFLY

PAK RAPPED OVER CHILD PRISONERS
ISLAMABAD:
Human rights watchdog Amnesty International has slammed Pakistan’s juvenile justice system saying that some 4,500 children were locked in different jails. “More than 3,000 of them have not been convicted of any offence; their trials have either still yet to start or have not yet been completed,” Amnesty said in a report on the treatment of children by Pakistan’s justice system. Children can sometimes spend several months or even years in detention simply because their families cannot afford to pay their bail, it said, adding that even when they are put on trial the conviction rates are as low as 15-20 per cent. — AFP

TERRORIST SERVES 5-YR-TERM
SAN’A:
The government has released a leader of a terrorist group sympathetic to Al Qaida after he served five years in jail and renounced extremism, a military magazine close to the president reported Friday. The September 26 magazine said President Ali Abdullah Saleh approved the release of Saleh Haidara Mansour, a leader of the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army, who had been jailed in 1998 for 10 years for acts of terrorism. Mansour walked out of prison yesterday, the magazine said. — AP

300 WORKERS ARRESTED IN USA
WASHINGTON:
More than 300 alleged illegal workers have been arrested by immigration authorities in 60 outlets of the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, in a simultaneous operation across 20 US states. The workers, members of night cleaning crews who Wal-Mart said were hired through private contractors, were held when they were coming off their shifts Thursday. “These arrests are part of ICE’s (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) ongoing efforts to ensure that US companies do not employ individuals who are unauthorised to work in the USA,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement. — PTI

Angelina Jolie ANGELINA JOLIE HONOURED
UNITED NATIONS:
Oscar-winning actress Angelina Jolie accepted the UN Correspondents Association’s first Citizen of the World Award for her efforts to spotlight the plight of the world’s 20 million refugees. As a goodwill ambassador for the UN refugee agency since 2001, Jolie has traveled to a dozen different hotspots and war zones, from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, and Cambodia to Sri Lanka, Kosovo and Ingushetia in Russia. — AP

WIDOW HELD FOR POISONING TEN
BEIJING:
A farmer’s widow in central China has been detained on suspicion that she put rat poison into the food at a funeral lunch for her dead husband, killing 10 persons, authorities said on Friday. Her alleged motivation is a long-standing family dispute. Chen Xiaomei in Lichuan in Hubei province is suspected in the mass poisoning on Tuesday, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. Ten persons died and 23 were sickened by the rat poison. — AP
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