Thursday, September 4, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Murdered NRI hoteliers fought drug menace
London, September 3
The two NRI hoteliers who were shot dead by a gang last Friday paid a heavy price for trying to cleanse the area around their East London Hotel of the menace of drug dealers, police sources said today.

UN orders probe into Baghdad blast
United Nations, September 3
The United Nations has decided to hold an independent inquiry into the deadly bombing of its headquarters in Baghdad, conceding the demand of the staff members who had reservations about the internal investigation that is already in progress.

UK Embassy in Teheran closed after gunfire
Teheran, September 3
The British Embassy here closed today after shots were fired by some gunmen, according to a report by the BBC. An embassy spokesman said five shots hit the main office building just before midday. 
Bullet holes can be seen on window panes of the British Embassy in Tehran
Bullet holes can be seen on window panes of the British Embassy in Tehran on Wednesday. Unknown assailants fired shots at the British embassy in Tehran, forcing Britain to temporarily close the building for business. — Reuters photo



Fisherman Ruben Jalandoni lifts a 46 kg yellow fin tuna by biting the tail
Fisherman Ruben Jalandoni lifts a 46 kg yellow fin tuna by biting the tail during the 'biggest catch tuna' contest in Philippines on Wednesday. Jalandoni won the contest to win 5,000 pesos ($92.59).
— Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

Musharraf rules out rollback of nuclear arms
Islamabad, September 3
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf today ruled out the rollback or freeze of the country’s nuclear weapons and dismissed reports of any assistance to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Pak, India urged to stop arms race
Islamabad, September 3
South Asian labour leaders have called upon India and Pakistan to drastically cut down their defence expenditure, minimise risk of armed conflicts and settle all disputes through political dialogue and confidence-building measures.

Sino-Pak fighter plane test-flown
Beijing, September 3
The third generation fighter aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China, Fierce Dragon (FC-1), successfully undertook its maiden test-flight, media reports said today.

India, Pak join USA in increased productivity
United Nations, September 3
India, China and Pakistan figure in the list of countries that have achieved growth in productivity in 2002, which is topped by the USA, after a gap of several decades, according to a new study by the International Labour Organisation.

EARLIER STORIES
 

3 Afghan soldiers detained by Pak
Quetta, September 3
Three unarmed Afghan soldiers were detained after they allegedly strayed into Pakistani territory near the border town of Chaman, a Pakistani military official said today.

Torrential rains claim 28 lives in China
Beijing, September 3
At least 28 persons were killed and 98 injured when a typhoon struck southern China’s booming Shenzhen city while torrential rains lashing Hubei province claimed five lives, an official report said today.

Smoking banned at UN Headquarters
United Nations, September 3
The United Nations has banned smoking at its headquarters, but some chain-smoking diplomats expressed their intention to defy Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s order and continued to puff away.

A live baby crocodile is held over the eye of a life-size model of a giant crocodile
A live baby crocodile is held over the eye of a life-size model of a giant crocodile at the Australian Museum in Sydney on Wednesday. Nicknamed "SuperCroc", the 11-metre-long crocodile lived on earth 110 million years ago and is possibly one of the largest crocodilians ever known to exist, scientists said. The creature's skull was found in Sahara Desert in 2000. — Reuters

Hope and Cathay, two South China tiger cubs of the Gonggong breed
Hope (L) and Cathay, two South China tiger cubs of the Gonggong breed, are seen at Pretoria zoo in South Africa on Tuesday. The cubs were welcomed to the zoo by the Chinese Tiger Rewilding Project, where they will be slowly re-introduced to the wild. — AP/PTI



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Murdered NRI hoteliers fought drug menace
H.S. Rao

London, September 3
The two NRI hoteliers who were shot dead by a gang last Friday paid a heavy price for trying to cleanse the area around their East London Hotel of the menace of drug dealers, police sources said today.

Amarjit Singh, 52, and his 35-year-old nephew Raginder had become well-known for trying to banish drug pushers operating around their hotel in Forest Gate, the sources said.

Scotland Yard detectives are trying to establish whether their killers were drug dealers seeking revenge.

The police is hunting three Asian men in their twenties with whom the victims had an argument when they found them parked illegally in spaces reserved for the hotel.

The gang drove off, after a sharp exchange in which Amarjit Singh ordered them to leave, only to return on foot 15 minutes later when they started smashing the windows of a van belonging to the hotelier.

He and his nephew emerged from the back of the hotel when they heard the commotion, only to be shot in front of Amarjit Singh’s 26-year-old daughter.

The daughter dived for cover as the killers opened fire and escaped unharmed. She is under police protection as the only witness and has provided officers with valuable evidence, despite the trauma that she has endured.

Detectives from Scotland Yard’s Serious Crime Directorate said 10 spent shell cases fired from a machine pistol had been recovered from the scene.

Detective Inspector Ian Stevenson said the two Punjabi hoteliers, who had a variety of other business interests, including property development, had died from multiple gunshot wounds.

Stevenson said, “The whole family is deeply shocked. I must say the daughter has been very strong and given us some very good information. It was a horrific thing for her to witness and she, as well as the rest of the family, have counselling available to them from a trained family liaison officer.”

He said officers investigating the “cold-blooded murder” were aware that the area was used for drugs and prostitution. — PTI

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UN orders probe into Baghdad blast
Dharam Shourie

United Nations, September 3
The United Nations has decided to hold an independent inquiry into the deadly bombing of its headquarters in Baghdad, conceding the demand of the staff members who had reservations about the internal investigation that is already in progress.

The report of the internal inquiry is expected within a week or two, but it is not clear whether it would be made public. No one has yet been named to hold the independent inquiry.

There was no formal announcement but in an e-mail sent to the employees, Under Secretary-General for Management Catherine Bertini said: “An independent inquiry will be conducted to investigate our security arrangements in the run-up of the bombing.” But she gave no details.

Twenty-two people, including United Nations top envoy in Iraq Sergio Vieira de Mello, were killed and more than 150 injured when a truck bomb exploded just below the office of de Mello in Baghdad.

The independent inquiry is likely to settle the controversy whether the US-led coalition did not provide enough security or the United Nations rejected a US offer for security as it did not want to appear to be working out of a fortress and wanted to provide easy access to Iraqis.

UN chief spokesman Fred Eckhard said the world body was re-assessing security since “we became vulnerable.” At the time of the bomb explosion, the USA was putting up a 12-foot concrete wall in response to an increased security threat “that they perceived and we acknowledged.”

The security committee of the staff union had been agitating for an independent inquiry. — PTI

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UK Embassy in Teheran closed after gunfire

Teheran, September 3
The British Embassy here closed today after shots were fired by some gunmen, according to a report by the BBC.

An embassy spokesman said five shots hit the main office building just before midday. They were fired from a nearby street but there were no casualties reported. The Iranian police surrounded the building, according to eyewitnesses, who added that the building had been damaged and windows broken.

On Monday, hundreds of students staged a gathering in front of the British Embassy in protest against the arrest of Iran’s former Ambassador to Argentina Hadi Soleimanpour in connection with the 1994 attack on the AMIA Jewish community centre in Buenos Aires. Mr Soleimanpour’s extradition is being sought by Argentina in connection with the bombing while he was Iranian Ambassador there.

The embassy had been on a heightened state of alert since the diplomatic crisis with Iran erupted. — DPA

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Musharraf rules out rollback of nuclear arms
KJM Varma

Islamabad, September 3
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf today ruled out the rollback or freeze of the country’s nuclear weapons and dismissed reports of any assistance to Iran’s nuclear programme.

He dismissed any speculation that Pakistan planned to freeze or rollback its nuclear assets, while addressing a meeting of the National Command Authority (NCA), the high level body that controls the country’s nuclear weapons.

“Such speculation was irrelevant, outdated and totally false,” he told the meeting, held close on the heels of the meeting of the India’s National Command and Control Authority (NCCA) on Monday.

The NCA meeting, which was attended by the country’s top military brass, Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali and Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri, reviewed the progress of the Pakistan’s strategic programme, operational readiness of strategic forces and approved a number of recommendations put forward by its secretariate, the Strategic Plans Division.

An official press note here also quoted General Musharraf reiterating Pakistan’s resolve not to enter into arms race with anyone while ensuring consolidation of Pakistan’s minimum deterrence needs.

General Musharraf also condemned the “inspired and malicious” campaign by sections of the international media by carrying reports of Pakistan’s alleged assistance to Iran. He said Pakistan had a strong non-proliferation record and reaffirmed commitments to universal non-proliferation goals.

In his address, General Musharraf spoke of ensuring “qualitative upgrades” in the country’s nuclear programme to fortify national security. The nuclear programme has matured over the years and would continue to receive top national priority, he said. — PTI

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Pak, India urged to stop arms race

Islamabad, September 3
South Asian labour leaders have called upon India and Pakistan to drastically cut down their defence expenditure, minimise risk of armed conflicts and settle all disputes through political dialogue and confidence-building measures.

The call has been made in the Karachi declaration adopted by the South Asia Labour Conference for Peace at the conclusion of its two-day session in Karachi yesterday, Pakistan newspaper Dawn reported today.

The conference was attended by delegates from India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

The declaration stressed the need for adopting a South Asian charter of labour rights as well as a SAARC code of conduct for transnational corporations.

It called upon the people and governments of the region to press forward for peace and reduction of tension of all kinds by initiating a process of demilitarisation and moving towards global and regional denuclearisation and elimination of weapons of mass destruction.

It also stressed the need for increasing people-to-people contacts through political, economic and cultural events to promote friendship and reduce prejudices, making travel facilities friendly and faster.

The declaration said developments since 1996 had added urgency to the need for adopting a South Asian charter of labour rights as well as a SAARC code of conduct for transnational corporations based on the ILO’s tripartite declaration.

Proclaiming the right of the people to move freely across the region to earn livelihood through a system of work permits for immigrant labour, the conference emphasised the need to ensure non-discrimination between national and immigrant workers and national legislation for special protection of women workers. — UNI

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Sino-Pak fighter plane test-flown

Beijing, September 3
The third generation fighter aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China, Fierce Dragon (FC-1), successfully undertook its maiden test-flight, media reports said today.

“The recent maiden flight of the plane, named Xiaolong/FC-1, or Fierce Dragon, proved successful at the Wenjiang airport in Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan province,” the official Xinhua news agency quoted a state-run newspaper as saying. “During the show, the plane demonstrated its outstanding mobility, good interception and ground attack capability,” a report in the economic daily newspaper said without giving the exact date of the test flight.

Interestingly, the report was silent about China’s “all-weather” friend Pakistan’s role in the development of the fighter plane. Islamabad has reportedly invested some $ 75 million in the venture. Pakistani defence officials say the FC-1’s performance matches that of the US-made F-16. — PTI

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India, Pak join USA in increased productivity
Dharam Shourie

United Nations, September 3
India, China and Pakistan figure in the list of countries that have achieved growth in productivity in 2002, which is topped by the USA, after a gap of several decades, according to a new study by the International Labour Organisation.

While India, China, Pakistan and Thailand in Asia registered slight increase, productivity of the USA accelerated in 2002, surpassing Europe and Japan in terms of annual output per worker for the first time since World War II, the study says.

In Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM), the ILO notes that part of the difference in output per worker was due to the fact that Americans worked longer hours than their European counterparts. —PTI

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3 Afghan soldiers detained by Pak

Quetta, September 3
Three unarmed Afghan soldiers were detained after they allegedly strayed into Pakistani territory near the border town of Chaman, a Pakistani military official said today.

Col. Abdul Basit Rana also claimed that the Afghan forces fired a rocket that landed east of Chaman, which is about 150 kilometres northwest of Quetta.

It was impossible to determine what prompted the Afghan forces to fire the rocket or verify Rana’s claim that the Afghan soldiers had crossed into Pakistan. The border between the two countries is not clearly marked at places.

Colonel Rana said the rocket exploded in an unpopulated area, causing no injuries or damages.

“We strongly protested to the Afghan authorities. They expressed regrets over the incidents,” Colonel Rana said.

The Afghan soldiers were spotted inside Pakistani territory by a patrol of paramilitary troops guarding the border, Rana said.

“The Afghan soldiers just had their identity cards and nothing else,” he said. “We have brought the matter into the notice of the Afghan authorities.”

He would not give further details. — AP

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Torrential rains claim 28 lives in China

Beijing, September 3
At least 28 persons were killed and 98 injured when a typhoon struck southern China’s booming Shenzhen city while torrential rains lashing Hubei province claimed five lives, an official report said today.

Sixteen of the fatalities were reported when a workers’ dormitory collapsed in the city, considered a show-case for China’s economic leapfrog. At least 20 others were also injured in the accident.

Two persons were missing in the typhoon, which caused the most serious damage of all similar meteorological phenomena to hit the southern city and south the Pearl river delta since 1979, Xinhua news agency said. — PTI

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Smoking banned at UN Headquarters

United Nations, September 3
The United Nations has banned smoking at its headquarters, but some chain-smoking diplomats expressed their intention to defy Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s order and continued to puff away.

In banning smoking, the United Nations was following the stiff anti-smoking law in New York which prohibits smoking in all offices, indoor public places, including restaurants, bars, shopping malls, bus terminals, theatres and cinema houses.

The head of the UN office of Human Resources Management warned the employees that “disciplinary action” could be taken against them if they were caught smoking inside the building.

Annan’s order said, “No smoking shall be permitted in any of the United Nations premises at headquarters” from September 1 to “eliminate the risk associated with second-hand smoke.”

But diplomats, who follow the ban elsewhere in the city, seem to be in no mood to abide by the rule at the UN headquarters.

Officials acknowledged that the UN just could not force diplomats to comply with the order, but feel that over a period of time, the resistance to the ban would wane. — PTI

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BRIEFLY


Catherine Zeta-Jones and George Clooney arrive at the Venice Film Festival
Catherine Zeta-Jones and George Clooney arrive at the Venice Film Festival on Wednesday. The duo is in Venice to present their latest movie ‘‘Intolerable Cruelty’’, a film directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. — Reuters

8 OF FAMILY KILLED IN PAK
ISLAMABAD:
Three women and four children were among eight family members hacked or shot dead in an “honour killing” massacre in Pakistan, the police said on Wednesday. A group of seven men barged into a home in the remote village of Bagh in deeply-conservative North-West Frontier Province on Tuesday. They shot and hacked their way through a family that included a two-week-old baby, police officer Hakeem Shah said. — AFP

TALIBAN ULTRAS BURN SCHOOL
KABUL:
Suspected Taliban militants burned a primary school south of the Afghan capital in a nighttime arson attack and scattered letters that threatened those who agree to teach Afghan girls, an official said on Wednesday. But classes still resumed on Wednesday morning in an undamaged portion of the co-education school. Moghul Khil school was set ablaze at about midnight in Muhammad Agha district of Logar province, 60 km south of Kabul, said Amir Jhan, spokesman for the region’s military commander. — AP

5 KILLED IN TRAIN BLAST
MOSCOW:
At least five persons were killed and 11 injured on Wednesday in an explosion on board a commuter train in southern Russia, the Emergencies Ministry said. “Our preliminary theory is that it was a terrorist act,” a spokesman for the Emergencies Ministry in the city of Rostov on Don said. — Reuters

TALIBAN ULTRAS BURN SCHOOL
KABUL:
Suspected Taliban militants burned a primary school south of the Afghan capital in a nighttime arson attack and scattered letters that threatened those who agree to teach Afghan girls, an official said on Wednesday. But classes still resumed on Wednesday morning in an undamaged portion of the co-education school. Moghul Khil school was set ablaze at about midnight in Muhammad Agha district of Logar province, 60 km south of Kabul, said Amir Jhan, spokesman for the region’s military commander. — AP

5 KILLED IN TRAIN BALST
MOSCOW:
At least five persons were killed and 11 injured on Wednesday in an explosion on board a commuter train in southern Russia, the Emergencies Ministry said. “Our preliminary theory is that it was a terrorist act,” a spokesman for the Emergencies Ministry in the city of Rostov on Don said. — Reuters

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