Saturday, August 30, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Benazir blames Pervez for tension with India
Islamabad, August 29
Exiled former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today accused President Pervez Musharraf of hyping tensions with India ever since he took over power in a military coup in 1999.

WTO drugs deal stalled over last-minute squabble
Geneva, August 29
The World Trade Organisation’s executive general council today delayed its decision on a deal to ease access to cheaper drugs for poor nations that had been approved by its top negotiating body earlier.

We are ready to discuss Kashmir, says Sinha
Melbourne, August 29
Observing that India’s efforts to promote friendly relations with Pakistan has met with “rebuff”, External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha has said progress on the issue of Jammu and Kashmir should not hold up movement in other areas between the two countries.

6 nations agree to continue talks on
N. Korea
Beijing, August 29
The first six-nation talks on the North Korean nuclear issue concluded here today without a major breakthrough but all parties pledged to resolve the issue peacefully.

Mars is shown in this image taken on Wednesday with the Arch Rock formation in foreground

Mars is shown (C) in this image taken on Wednesday, with the Arch Rock formation in foreground, at the Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada, Las Vegas . The photographer used a star filter on a 50mm lens and a time exposure to take the photograph. — Reuters


Bajaj drivers celebrate their victory in a race between three-wheeled passenger vehicles in Jakarta
Bajaj drivers celebrate their victory in a race between three-wheeled passenger vehicles in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Friday. The winner of the race took home a new motorcycle.
— AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 

Enriched N-material found in Iran,  says UN
Vienna, August 29
A confidential UN report says inspectors found two different types of highly enriched nuclear particles at facilities in Iran that are not needed in civilian atomic programmes, a Western diplomat has said.

Commuters at Waterloo railway station in Central London look up at blank departure boards Power cut cripples London underground
London, August 29
Nearly 250,000 commuters were evacuated from London’s underground network following a major power cut on Thursday night.


Commuters at Waterloo railway station in Central London look up at blank departure boards on Thursday after a power cut caused unprecedented chaos during the busy rush hour. — AP\PTI
photo


A file photograph of Alastair CampbellTop Blair aide quits over Kelly affair
London, August 29
The controversy over the death of a British Government weapons expert, David Kelly, claimed its first political scalp today when a powerful aide to Prime Minister Tony Blair announced he was resigning. Mr Alastair Campbell, one of the longest serving members of Mr Blair’s inner circle, said he would be stepping down as the prime minister’s director of communications and strategy. — AFP

A file photograph of Alastair Campbell, British Prime Minister Tony Blair's top aide and media handler, who quit his job on Friday. — Reuters photo

USA ignores Chinese objections on Dalai Lama’s visit
Washington, August 29
Ignoring China’s objections to the visit of the Dalai Lama to America, the USA has said that the revered religious leader would meet “appropriate” US officials during his visit next month.

A miniature replica of US President George Bush

Actor Omar Sharif poses during a photo-session at the Venice Lido in Venice on Friday. Sharif, screen heartthrob of "Doctor Zhivago" and "Lawrence of Arabia", will be the toast of the Venice Film Festival where he will receive the Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement award.

A miniature replica of US President George Bush, depicting what he wore while declaring an end to the Iraq war from the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, is displayed in Hong Kong on Friday. A Hong Kong toy company has shipped about 35,000 pieces of such one-to-six scale dolls to the US and other countries.
— R
euters photos

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Benazir blames Pervez for tension with India

Islamabad, August 29
Exiled former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today accused President Pervez Musharraf of hyping tensions with India ever since he took over power in a military coup in 1999.

“Pakistan-India tensions mounted ever since General Musharraf took over power in a military coup in 1999”, Ms Bhutto said while addressing a tele-press conference from London.

“Ever since Musharraf usurped power, Pakistan and India came close to a war three times”, she said, adding that the bomb blasts in Mumbai heightened the tensions further between the two countries.

Ms Bhutto had on Wednesday hinted at the involvement of General Musharraf in the twin blasts as his attempt to deflect mounting international pressure on him to capture terror mastermind Osama bin Laden.

“It is significant to note that whenever there is pressure to arrest Laden, Pakistan’s border with India becomes tense”, she had said in a statement.

She said, “A report in the ‘Guardian’ of August 23 that Musharraf was under increasing international pressure to capture Laden coincided with the Mumbai blasts”.

Ms Bhutto said short-sighted policies pursued by General Musharraf on the external front had led to Afghanistan developing good relations with India.

The former Prime Minister said she favoured sending of troops to Iraq but only under the umbrella of the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Conference or the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Ms Bhutto offered General Musharraf a “safe exit” out of the prevailing political crisis if he held a meeting with her Pakistan People’s Party(PPP).

General Musharraf should opt for reconciliation and accept the demands of restoration of the 1973 constitution and revival of democracy. For this, he should meet with the PPP leaders, she said.

She said if General Musharraf took steps to satisfy the PPP, she would take Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD) aides into confidence to give him a safe exit.

The PPP is a major partner in the ARD along with deposed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-N, (PML-N) led by Mr Sharif.

Ms Bhutto also said she preferred to return home along with Mr Sharif, who too lives in exile in Jeddah.

She said it would be good if a situation emerged wherein she and Mr Sharif returned home in the same plane to fight for the restoration of democracy. — PTI
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WTO drugs deal stalled over last-minute squabble
Richard Waddington

Geneva, August 29
The World Trade Organisation’s executive general council today delayed its decision on a deal to ease access to cheaper drugs for poor nations that had been approved by its top negotiating body earlier.

Negotiators said last-minute requests from Argentina, the Philippines and several other nations to make statements on their interpretations of the deal ahead of WTO approval halted what was expected to be a rubber stamp ruling.

“There is no deal. More consultations are required,” WTO spokesman Keith Rockwell told journalists.

Trade officials said talks might continue later on Friday, but added that there was little time left to wrap up an accord because envoys would soon leave Geneva to return to their capitals to brief trade ministers ahead of a five-day trade summit in Cancun, Mexico, starting on September 10.

“I cannot rule out an agreement (in the general council) before Cancun, but this makes it more difficult,” Rockwell said.

Making it easier for poorer states unable to manufacture medicines to import cheap generic drugs when they need to is seen as vital to beating major killer diseases such as AIDS and malaria. But it means setting aside patents owned by multinational firms which are protected by trade rules.

Negotiators said the problems surfaced at the close of the so-called TRIPS council, the top negotiating body on the drugs question, which includes all the WTO’s 146 member states.

A number of countries said they wanted to spell out their interpretations of the text before its formal approval in the general council.

“It became clear that people had different perspectives on the text...and we would not be able to get an agreement,” Rockwell said.

WTO countries had earlier signalled their support for a pact that had been hammered out during days of negotiations between the USA, home to some of the world’s largest drugs concerns, Brazil, India, Kenya and South Africa.

Brazil and India are major producers of generic drugs which are cheaper copies of patented medicines, while Kenya and South Africa represented countries most affected by the scourges of AIDS and malaria.

The existing world trade rules allow countries — developed or developing — with their own domestic drugs industry to waive patents and issue compulsory licences to generic manufacturers when they face health emergencies.

But the regulations say nothing about states without their own drugs industry and WTO states have been battling for nearly two years to agree on a solution. — Reuters
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We are ready to discuss Kashmir, says Sinha
Neena Bhandari

External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha with Australian Prime Minister John Howard
External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha (L) with Australian Prime Minister John Howard in Canberra on Friday. — PTI photo

Melbourne, August 29
Observing that India’s efforts to promote friendly relations with Pakistan has met with “rebuff”, External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha has said progress on the issue of Jammu and Kashmir should not hold up movement in other areas between the two countries.

“We are continuing to promote friendly relations with Pakistan, but our friendship has been met with rebuff,” Mr Sinha, who is on a four day visit to Australia, said while speaking to the Indian community here last night.

“The progress of normalisation will be a step-by-step process. We are ready to discuss Jammu and Kashmir and we are on a strong wicket, but progress on the issue of Jammu and Kashmir shouldn’t hold up progress in other areas between the two countries.

We are hoping that the people’s will in Pakistan will assert itself and prevail as common people still have a strong bond,” the minister said.

Asked if India would send troops to Iraq, Mr Sinha said, “the USA made a request to us to send a division of 15,000 or 20,000 Indian troops to Iraq”.

He said Indian troops serve under only two commands - the Indian and the United Nations.

Speaking at the dinner hosted by him, the Indian High Commissioner to Australia R.S. Rathore said, “The Indian community in the state of Victoria is highly professional and skilled ethnic community in this multicultural society. It is mutual trust that underpins our bilateral relationship”. — PTI
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6 nations agree to continue talks on N. Korea
Anil K. Joseph

Beijing, August 29
The first six-nation talks on the North Korean nuclear issue concluded here today without a major breakthrough but all parties pledged to resolve the issue peacefully, address Pyongyang’s security concerns and launch a new round of negotiations within two months to find a solution to the stand-off between Washington and Pyongyang.

“The six parties have agreed to hold a new round of six-party talks,” head of the South Korean delegation and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Lee Soo-Hyuck said at a press conference following the conclusion of the three-day talks here.

Lee said that the time and venue of the new round would be decided after consultations, probably within two months.

He said the six-party talks were “fruitful” and the six sides had reached a consensus on a number of issues.

All sides agreed that the nuclear issue should be resolved through dialogue and peaceful means, and the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula must be realised, he said. — PTI
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Enriched N-material found in Iran, says UN

Vienna, August 29
A confidential UN report says inspectors found two different types of highly enriched nuclear particles at facilities in Iran that are not needed in civilian atomic programmes, a Western diplomat has said.

“The discovery of enriched uranium is particularly worrying. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors found two different types of highly enriched particles. You do not need that to make nuclear power,” the diplomat told AFP.

The findings are contained in a report by the IAEA that was handed to the UN nuclear watchdog’s board of governors here on Tuesday ahead of a crucial meeting on Iran.

The diplomat said the report poses questions that “all speak to the purpose of Iran’s nuclear programme” and shows “a pattern of non-compliance” with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. — AFP
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Power cut cripples London underground
Prasun Sonwalkar

London, August 29
Nearly 250,000 commuters were evacuated from London’s underground network following a major power cut on Thursday night.

A failure in the national grid caused a power cut across the south of the capital, with hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses losing electricity. It also caused chaos on many roads where traffic lights shut down.

Most of the underground network was brought to a sudden halt during the rush hour. Passengers stuck on trains were led along tunnels by staff and evacuated from stations.

Surface rail services from major stations, including Victoria, London Bridge and Waterloo were also suspended, affecting tens of thousands of passengers. — IANS
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USA ignores Chinese objections on Dalai Lama’s visit

Washington, August 29
Ignoring China’s objections to the visit of the Dalai Lama to America, the USA has said that the revered religious leader would meet “appropriate” US officials during his visit next month.

“The Dalai Lama is a Nobel laureate and revered religious leader. Obviously, in this trip he’ll meet appropriate US officials in his capacity as a religious leader,” State Department spokesman Philip Reeker said during his briefing here yesterday. — PTI
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BRIEFLY


Duran Duran pose after receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award during the MTV Video Music Awards
Duran Duran pose after receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award during the MTV Video Music Awards in New York on Thursday . — AP\PTI

Tornado kills 6 in China
Beijing:
At least six persons were killed and 46 injured when a tornado hit Suzhou city in eastern China’s Jiangsu province, a report said on Friday. Rainstorms brought by the tornado toppled 21 construction sheds forcing more than 150 workers in the Suzhou industrial park to take shelter in their work sheds, which later collapsed on top of them. — PTI

World’s biggest bamboo plant
Beijing:
The world’s biggest bamboo plant, dubbed as “the king of bamboo” has been found in an artificially-grown bamboo forest in south-west China’s Yunnan province. The bamboo plant was found by the bamboo institute attached to Yunnan Normal University. — PTI

World Council of Churches head
Geneva:
Kenyan Methodist minister Sam Kobia has been elected Secretary-General of the World Council of Churches (WCC), an umbrella group of almost all Christian denominations except the Roman Catholic Church. Kobia was elected at a meeting of the central committee of the Geneva-based WCC on Thursday and will take over in January from Konrad Raiser of Germany’s Evangelical Church, the WCC announced. — Reuters
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