Sunday, August 24, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

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TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Haryana losing 3 cr daily due to power pilferage
Chandigarh, August 23
The Haryana Government has failed to check the menace of power pilferage in the state. According to the government data, the state is losing daily about1.30 crore units of power, costing over Rs 3 crore, that is about 20 per cent of the total 620 lakh units of power supplied to the consumers.

RBI cuts repo rate to 4.5 pc
Mumbai, August 23
A decline in inflation and good monsoon has prompted the Reserve Bank of India to cut the one-day and 14-day repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 0.5 per cent to 4.5 per cent from Monday.

Maruti denies being an EPF defaulter
New Delhi, August 23
Questioning the claims of Centre that it had defaulted in Employees Provident Fund, the just privatised auto giant Maruti Udyog today said it was diligently complying with relevant Act in respect of its employees.

Chamber for separate Service Tax Act
Chandigarh, August 23
PHDCCI has urged the Centre to introduce a separate Service Tax Act and discontinue the present practice of levy of service tax on the basis of Finance Act 1994. It claimed that separate piece of legislation could be developed in such a way so as to take care of all aspects of the service tax.

ONGC Videsh to pick up stake in Sudan
New Delhi, August 23
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) today cleared the proposal of ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) to pick up stake in two oil blocks in Sudan.

Nod to changes in LSE Securities articles
Ludhiana, August 23
Members of LSE Securities Ltd, a subsidiary of Ludhiana Stock Exchange, at their extraordinary general meeting on Friday approved the alterations in articles of association of the company according to the directions given by SEBI.


Honda Motor Co’s robot negotiates a stairway at a public appearance in Manila on Saturday.
Honda Motor Co’s robot negotiates a stairway at a public appearance in Manila on Saturday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Workers have right to strike work: unions
Chandigarh, August 23
‘‘The trade unions are under attacks from various quarters, including the judiciary, in the name of changes in the environment’’, said Mr Shantha Raju, General Secretary of the All-India State Bank Officers’ Federation and the All-India Bank Officers Confederation, addressing mediapersons here today.

PunCom wins Rs 40 crore RailTel order
Chandigarh, August 23
Punjab Communication Ltd, a Mohali-based telecom equipment manufacturer and a turnkey solution provider, has won a Rs 40.3 crore order from RailTel for providing a broadband long haul STM-16 telecom network.

Withdraw SEs’ powers, says industry 
Ludhiana, August 23
The small scale industry in Punjab has sought withdrawal of various powers delegated to Superintending Engineers of the Pollution Control Board (PCB) by virtue of which they can seal a unit, stop electricity and water supply to it and even order its closure.

AVIATION NOTES

Interference hits airlines growth
M
r Rajiv Pratap Rudy is an enthusiastic Civil Aviation Minister. He blames bureaucracy for the ills that plague Air-India and Indian Airlines. History reveals that politicians and bureaucracy have played havoc with the growth of aviation, particularly of two national carriers.

INVESTOR GUIDANCE

Nomination facility
Q: No nomination facility is available in the case of investment by Karta of HUF in 6.5 per cent RBI Savings Bonds.

  • I-T formalities
  • NRE account
Tibetan farmers harvest their barley on the outskirts of Tsedang town Tibetan farmers harvest their barley on the outskirts of Tsedang town, Shannan Prefecture, in Tibet on Friday. Beijing unveiled a new plan to develop Tibet's economy by pouring money into agriculture, construction, mining, pharmaceuticals, tourism and other industries in a drive to link the region to the rest of China.
— Reuters

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Haryana losing 3 cr daily due to power pilferage
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, August 23
The Haryana Government has failed to check the menace of power pilferage in the state. According to the government data, the state is losing daily about1.30 crore units of power, costing over Rs 3 crore, that is about 20 per cent of the total 620 lakh units of power supplied to the consumers.

Officials admit that due to political patronage, the problem is rising. Further, the state has failed to introduce punitive measures to check the power pilferage. It has resulted in huge financial losses to the distribution company.

Said Major General B.S. Rathee (retd.), Chairman, Haryana Power Corporations,‘‘we are making efforts to supply adequate power to consumers. But about 25 per cent of power is going waste due to old distribution system and about 20 per cent is being stolen everyday. It is resulting in heavy losses to the companies.’’

The official admitted though tamper-proof electronic meters have been introduced, smart consumers are even tampering with these meters. The distribution system is being strengthened, but without the support of panchayats and other organisations, the power pilferage cannot be controlled.

The Haryana Power Transmission and Distribution Corporations will purchase 100 MW of additional power from Himachal Pradesh to supply more power to farmers during the ongoing paddy season. At present about 650 lakh units of electricity are being supplied in the state daily. It is necessary to supply more power to the consumers due to peak paddy season and increase in demand of power for tubewells.

The power corporations will ensure regular power supply in the villages in night.

The Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam and the Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam will send the bills to defaulting consumers. He made it clear that the introduction of any surcharge waiver scheme is not possible as the matter is sub judice.

Many farmers have increased the load of electricity without informing the power corporations. As much as 10 MW of load is increased in Pehowa Operation Division during the season. The undeclared extension of load has damaged transformers at many places.

In order to regularise the load of electricity, the power corporations will introduce another voluntary disclosure scheme shortly. The matter will be discussed at the meeting of Board of Directors.
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RBI cuts repo rate to 4.5 pc

Mumbai, August 23
A decline in inflation and good monsoon has prompted the Reserve Bank of India to cut the one-day and 14-day repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 0.5 per cent to 4.5 per cent from Monday.

The annual rate of inflation which was about 6.7 per cent as on April 5, has progressively come down to 3.95 per cent on August 9, 2003.

The monsoon also has been good and its wide coverage has raised expectations of a good kharif crop, RBI spokesperson said here today.

After August 25, as per the current practice, the cut-off rate for acceptance of bids for one-day and 14-day repo will continue to be decided by the RBI at each auction, the spokesperson said in a release.

The central bank, had in the recent past, pointed out it was closely watching the movement of inflation and behaviour of monsoon before taking any decision on the repo rate.

The RBI said it was felt that this 0.5 per cent reduction will also help in making the yield curve not as flat as is the case now.

The spokesperson said while the overnight repo rate will be 4.5 per cent on Monday, after the present cut, the state development loan, 2015, for Rs 8,000 crore will be sold on tap at 6.2 per cent on that day.

The bank had earlier reduced the repo rate under LAF by 0.5 per cent to 5 per cent on March 3, 2003.

In the backdrop of good monsoon and declining inflation, RBI governor Bimal Jalan had yesterday hinted at revising upwards the gross domestic product growth rate for fiscal 2003-04 during the mid-term review in October. — PTI
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Maruti denies being an EPF defaulter

New Delhi, August 23
Questioning the claims of Centre that it had defaulted in Employees Provident Fund, the just privatised auto giant Maruti Udyog today said it was diligently complying with relevant Act in respect of its employees.

The rebuttal from MUL’s Senior Corporate Communication Manager Arun Arora came within two days of Sahib Singh Verma releasing the list of organisations, that were defaulters of Rs 10 lakh and above.

As per the list, MUL was in default of Rs 10.80 lakh as on July 31 this year, with Verma warning all the defaulting organisations of stern, legal and punitive measures.

Referring to the news reports, which put out the list of 2151 companies by Labour Ministry, where Maruti’s name was included, Arora said, “the reference perhaps is being made to the order of April 15, 1999 passed by Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Faridabad, imposing damages of Rs 22,08,515.

“The government perhaps has failed to take notice that the foresaid order had been duly challenged by EPF Appellate Tribunal, who, while partially allowing the appeal, reduced the quantum of damages from 37 per cent to 11 per cent per annum,” Arora said in a statement.

He further clarified that the entire amount of over Rs 11 lakh, in accordance with the orders of Appellate Tribuanl was duly deposited with Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. — PTI
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Chamber for separate Service Tax Act
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, August 23
PHDCCI has urged the Centre to introduce a separate Service Tax Act and discontinue the present practice of levy of service tax on the basis of Finance Act 1994. It claimed that separate piece of legislation could be developed in such a way so as to take care of all aspects of the service tax.

It claimed that from July1, 2003 the total number of services had gone up to 58 and the scope of three existing services had been extended. In the year 2002-03 the service tax revenue collection had touched Rs 4,100 crore and number of assessees had jumped to 2,24,000. The tax collection target for the year 2003-04 was more than Rs 9,000 crore and may touch a figure of Rs.10,000 crore by the year 2005.

In memorandum submitted to the government, it pointed out that the service sector which was linked with the industries should be brought under VAT proposal to avoid tax on tax. It would help the industries to serve their products at a reasonable price to the end customer. While supporting the widening of the service tax net, PHDCCI suggested that under the Act the services liable to tax should be more transparent to avoid litigation.
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ONGC Videsh to pick up stake in Sudan
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 23
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) today cleared the proposal of ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) to pick up stake in two oil blocks in Sudan.

A senior government official said after the CCEA meeting that the CCEA has cleared OVL’s acquisition of 26.125 per cent stake in exploration block 5A and 24.5 per cent stake in block 5B from Austria’s OMV.

OVL, the overseas business arm of the ONGC, at present owns a 25 per cent stake in the Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company in Sudan which it had acquired from Canadian energy company, Talisman Energy.

Block 5A, which contains the undeveloped Thar Jath field with gross proven and probable oil reserves of 149.1 million barrels, has Petronas Carigali Overseas Sdn Bhd of Malaysia as operator with 68.875 per cent stake. Austrian oil and chemical group OMV holds 26.125 per cent and Sudan’s national oil company Sudapet the remaining 5 per cent.

In Block 5B, Petronas has 41 per cent, Sudapet 10 per cent, OMV 24.5 per cent and Swedish oil concern Lundin Petroleum AB 24.5 per cent.
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Nod to changes in LSE Securities articles
Our Correspondent

Ludhiana, August 23
Members of LSE Securities Ltd, a subsidiary of Ludhiana Stock Exchange, at their extraordinary general meeting on Friday approved the alterations in articles of association of the company according to the directions given by SEBI.

The directions were given to change the structure of boards of management of subsidiaries of recognised stock exchanges. According to the resolution, the members have approved the alterations in articles which provides that the total number of directors will be 13 — five directors will be nominated by a Ludhiana Stock Exchange as public representatives with the prior approval of SEBI. Five directors will be elected from amongst shareholders (sub brokers) subject to the retirement by rotation and will be entitled to re-election provided, however, that no such directors shall seek third term unless there is a gap of one year.

The meeting provides that the present elected directors will continue to be on the board till they retire by rotation in normal course. Though there has been a lot of resentment among the members as only last year, articles for association of LSE securities were amended.
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Workers have right to strike work: unions
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, August 23
‘‘The trade unions are under attacks from various quarters, including the judiciary, in the name of changes in the environment’’, said Mr Shantha Raju, General Secretary of the All-India State Bank Officers’ Federation and the All-India Bank Officers Confederation, addressing mediapersons here today. The workers have right to express their grievances through strike as a last resort., when all their efforts to find a negotiated solution fail, stated Mr Raju.

Referring to the recent observations of the Supreme Court in connection with the Tamil Nadu State Government employees declaring that the government servants have no fundamental right to go on strike, Mr Raju said the government should take initiative to refer the judgment to a larger Bench.

Mr Raju said the officers have submitted a comprehensive charter of demands claiming an increase of 35 per cent in the wages, the IBA insists that the charter is on the higher side and it has to be reduced substantially. During the last round of discussions, the officers and unions have pegged their demand to 20 per cent, an all-time low figure. Even then, the IBA has not made any reasonable offer. It’s last offer was 6.44 per cent. With the 20 per cent rise the burden will be Rs 19,000 crore per annum.

The unions of banks, insurance, the RBI and its associates have come together and have formed a coordination committee in the name of ‘‘All-India Coordination Committee of Unions in Financial Sector, an apex forum representing more than 30 unions from the financial sector to fight against the anti-union policies of the government, said Mr Raju.

The federation has raised certain issues before the bank concerning welfare areas. The federation has demanded that the current expenditure towards welfare of the employees is Rs 35 crore against the profit of Rs 3000 crore of the SBI, which is inadequate and has to be raised substantially. The State Bank officers are also awaiting revision of pension. The proposals are pending at the government level, said Mr Raju. The federation has also demanded the revival of recruitment through a recruitment agency formed by the banks.
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PunCom wins Rs 40 crore RailTel order
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, August 23
Punjab Communication Ltd, a Mohali-based telecom equipment manufacturer and a turnkey solution provider, has won a Rs 40.3 crore order from RailTel for providing a broadband long haul STM-16 telecom network.

This project of RailTel is a part of its ambitious plans to establish a nationwide optical backbone for broadband services.

Entering into the SDH (STM-1/4/16) is tactically a very promising move for PunCom.

A Punjab Government undertaking, PunCom has made this bid in technical collaboration with Alcatel-Italy, a world leader in telecom.

Besides PunCom, other companies like ITI, BEL, ECIL, TCIL, GTL, Reliance, HTL and Shyam Telecom had participated in this tender.

The Rs 40.3 crore order will provide the necessary impetus to the growth of the company in view of its recent restructuring, says a company release.
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Withdraw SEs’ powers, says industry 
Tribune News Service

Ludhiana, August 23
The small scale industry in Punjab has sought withdrawal of various powers delegated to Superintending Engineers of the Pollution Control Board (PCB) by virtue of which they can seal a unit, stop electricity and water supply to it and even order its closure. These powers were delegated to the SEs by the previous chairman of the PCB.

In a memorandum submitted to the Chief Minister, Capt Amarinder Singh, the Punjab Small Scale Industries Association has apprehended that the powers could always be misused by the SEs and these should only wrest with some higher authority. They said, “we have simply been left at the mercy of engineers”.

According to the Pollution Control Act, the chairman of the board can take steps for preservation of the environment which may be even up to the closure of the industries violating the pollution norms. The chairman can even order stopping of electricity and water to the industry. While the industry is not opposed to these provisions, but it questions the logic of vesting one officer with all these powers. The memorandum has been submitted to the Chief Minister by Mr Ashok Singhal, general secretary, Punjab Small Scale Industries Association and Mr Gurmeet Singh, Vice-President of the Punjab Hand Tools and Electroplating Association. 
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AVIATION NOTES

by K. R. Wadhwaney

Interference hits airlines growth

Mr Rajiv Pratap Rudy is an enthusiastic Civil Aviation Minister. He blames bureaucracy for the ills that plague Air-India and Indian Airlines. History reveals that politicians and bureaucracy have played havoc with the growth of aviation, particularly of two national carriers. History again pin-points that politicians are more to blame than bureaucrats because it is politicians who are interfering into day-to-day functioning of A-I, IA, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and the Directorate-General of Civil Aviation. Politicians have a big finger in every pie of the two national carriers — be it appointment or transfer or promotion or acquisition of aircraft or modernisation of airports. The interference of politicians is so intense that they decide who should be carried on inaugural flights and who should be offloaded.

With such depressing situation in the two national carriers, can renaissance begin in A-I and IA? Renowned foreign carriers are also supported by their governments. But these airlines function professionally without any interference from politicians and bureaucrats. Mr Sunil Arora, executive head of the two national carriers, is a low-profile, quiet and intelligent officials, who believes in actions than words. Let him manage the two airlines commercially.

There is no dearth of talented and dedicated workers in the four areas of aviation — AI, IA, AAI and the DGCA. What is required is that politicians and bureaucrats should not meddle into day-to-day functionings of these pivotal units. Politicians and bureaucrats are free to lay down policy and take decisions on policy matters but they should not insist who should be posted where and on who should be given extension even after reaching superannuation. These dubious acts of “double game” send wrong signals and have demoralising effect on honest workers.

Mr Rudy said airline managements are “slow in decision making”. He says: “If Jet wants to buy planes, the board takes a decision in 15 days and aircraft arrive in 15 months. But with IA and A-I, the board and the bureaucracy take 15 years to take a decision”. This is again half-truth. In Jet, it is CEO Naresh Goel, who takes decision and decisions are implemented. In A-I and IA, chiefs and board face many roadblocks raised by politicians and bureaucracy. 
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INVESTOR GUIDANCE

by A.N. Shanbhag

Nomination facility

Q: No nomination facility is available in the case of investment by Karta of HUF in 6.5 per cent RBI Savings Bonds. That being the situation, how it will devolve on legal heirs of HUF, in the event of demise of the Karta ?

— A.S. Panchapakesan

Ans: Unfortunately, the lawmakers appear to be not in contact with the realities. You are absolutely right. Dissolution of an HUF can be likened with its death and accounts cannot be continued for long in the name of a deceased person. Such rules can create insurmountable problems.

PPF rule is stranger. Nomination is available to HUFs but the account cannot be closed before maturity.

I-T formalities

Q: I am an NRI working in Qatar. But I did not file any income tax returns so far. I have been working here since more than nine years and I do have considerable fixed deposits in India. Now I am thinking to settle down in India. Please advise me what I must do for the income tax formalities. Do I have to file the returns now? How long I can have same deposits in the bank when I loose my NRI status?

— P. Vijay Kumar

Ans: Foreign Exchange Regulations (Deposit) Rules, Schedule-I, item 9(g) exempts interest from NRE Accounts from income tax and balances in such accounts from wealth tax. Interest on FCNR is exempt u/s 10(15fa) in the hands of an NRI or RNOR until its maturity.

An NRI who has returned to India permanently is allowed to continue with his all NRI-related bank accounts, (excluding NRE savings account) including NRE FDs, until their maturity. Thereafter, he will have to convert the NRE and FCNR into repatriable RFC accounts or non-convertible ordinary bank accounts. The interest on NRE would become taxable and it would be so, from the date of the return, irrespective of the date of information to the bank about the change of the status. The interest on FCNR however, is tax-free if he becomes an RNOR after his return.

He is allowed a reasonable time to inform all the companies and banks about the change in his status wherever he has his investments. What is reasonable time within which one should inform the bank about the change of his status. I strongly feel that a period of three months is a reasonable assumption. This was the period allowed by RIFEE (Returning Indians Foreign Exchange Entitlement scheme) before it was abolished.

Since you were an NRI for over seven years, you will be enjoying the status of RNOR for two years after returning to India. The earnings in foreign currency (in India and abroad) are tax-free in India.

It is necessary for you to file the returns.

NRE account

Q: I am an NRI for past four years and hold a joint NRE / FCNR with my wife. Since my wife visits India more frequently, she is likely to cross the limit of 729 days in India in past seven years (by 2006 when we reach that stage of NRI for seven years). What would be our status in terms of RNOR account? Should we hold separate accounts? What is definition of an NRI — as my wife spends almost 3 — 4 months a year in India?

— Sanjeev

Ans: The income in foreign currency of RNOR is tax-free in India. If the income is yours, your status will be considered for the taxability. It appears that you are the one employed abroad and the NRE/FCNR money is your income. If your wife is also earning abroad, it is preferable to open another NRE/FCNR account for her (with your name as second holder).

If your wife’s stay in India is less than 182 days, she is an NRI for that year. The question of applying the test for RNOR does not arise at all. 

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BRIEFLY

Bullion rates
New Delhi, August 23
In an otherwise steady bullion market today, silver prices edged up on buying by industrial units and closed with moderate gains. The following were today’s quotations: Silver ready 7930 and delivery 7915. Silver coins buyer 11,600 and seller 11,700 Standard gold 5495, ornaments 5345 and sovereign 4450. — PTI

Immigration
Chandigarh, August 23
Mr Julian Hunt, representative of Canadian College for Business and Computers Toronto, Ontario, Canada will hold a seminar and scholarship exam here tomorrow at Acron Immigration and Education Consultants in Sector 9. Students can register for availing scholarships on all two-year courses to be conducted for the coming sessions. — TNS

Car batteries
Jalandhar, August 23
Base Corporation Limited, the countrywide distributors for Matsushita (Panasonic) Battery Company Limited today formally launched India’s first calcium expanded grid (CEG) maintenance free car battery here. Panasonic batteries were being used by major car manufacturers including Nissan, Toyota, Mazda, Honda and Isuzu throughout the world. — OC

Solvent Extractors
Chandigarh, August 23
A tripartite MoU was signed between the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India, Canadian Oilseed Processors Association and National Oilseed Processors Association to expand cooperation in areas of like interest to broadly promote the development and use of oilseeds and their derivatives as valuable commodities. — TNS

Transport Corpn
New Delhi, August 23
ICRA has upgraded the rating assigned to the Rs 150 million Commercial Paper Programme of Transport Corporation of India Ltd (TCI) from A1 to A1+ (A one plus), indicating maximum safety in the short term. It has retained MA+ rating for the fixed deposit programme of TCI, indicating adequate safety. — UNI

Grasim Suiting
Kolkata, August 23
Grasim Suiting, the Rs 300-crore textile division of Grasim Industries Ltd of Aditya Birla Group, will give special thrust on the retail sector, a company official said today. — PTI

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