Friday, June 20, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak-India talks can begin any time: Kasuri
Islamabad, June 19
Pakistan said a dialogue with India could begin any time if the two countries demonstrated political will and regretted the strong reactions from the Indian leadership to the “slanted reporting” of the remarks made by President Pervez Musharraf in an interview to an Indian television channel.

Do not back Pervez, Benazir tells USA
Islamabad, June 19
Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has asked the USA to review its relationship with President Pervez Musharraf as he was not able to contain the Al-Qaida and Taliban from re-grouping in Pakistan.

Pak to get another $ 123 m from IMF
Washington, June 19
Pakistan has secured another $ 123 million from the International Monetory Fund as part of a three-year $ 1.47 billion soft loan after IMF experts completed their fifth review of the country’s economy.

Canada declares LeT terrorist group
Vancouver, June 19
As part of its fight against terrorism, Canada has declared three Sikh organisations, including Babbar Khalsa, and two Pakistan-based outfits, Lashkar-e-Toiba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, as terrorist groups, meaning that the government can now seize their properties and arrest their members.

Finland’s PM quits over Iraq papers
Helsinki, June 19
Finland’s Prime Minister, Ms Anneli Jaeaetteenmaeki, submitted her government’s resignation amid allegations that she had lied to parliament about her use of leaked secret government documents on Iraq in the March elections, government officials have said. Finland's Prime Minister Anneli Jaatteenmaki
Finland's Prime Minister Anneli Jaatteenmaki speaks on a mobile phone at a news conference following a meeting of her Center Party Parliamentary Group in Helsinki on Wednesday. — Reuters photo


Rolling Stones lead vocalist Mick Jagger
Rolling Stones lead vocalist Mick Jagger performs in Vienna's Ernst Happel Stadium on Wednesday. The show is part of the Rolling Stones' European "Forty Licks Tour." — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Sikh jatha reaches Nankana Sahib
Nankana Sahib, June 19
It was the longest pilgrims’ progress for the Sikh yatris as they traversed a distance of more than 500 km to reach this important place of pilgrimage, where the first of the 10 Sikh Gurus, Guru Nanak Dev, was born.

Indians win two ‘Green Oscars’
London, June 19
Indians won two of the four prestigious Ashden Awards for sustainable energy, globally known as the “Green Oscars”, each carrying a cash prize of £ 30,000 and a trophy, here last night.

The fuselage of the Boeing 707 used as Air Force One by seven Presidents of the United States is lifted by two cranes
The fuselage of the Boeing 707 used as Air Force One by seven Presidents of the United States is lifted by two cranes in a hangar at the airport in San Bernardino, California on Wednesday. The plane, in service from 1972 and decommissioned in September 2001, served every President from Richard Nixon to George W. Bush. It will be towed on Friday for its last trip from San Bernardino to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, where it will be on permanent display once reassembled. — AP/PTI

USAID to spend $1.1 bn on Iraq’s reconstruction
Baghdad, June 19
The US Agency for International Development has announced it will spend $ 1.1 billion on the reconstruction of Iraq, humanitarian aid and other projects.

Powell arrives in Bangladesh
Dhaka, June 19
The United States’ Secretary of State, Gen Colin Powell, today held discussions with his Bangladesh counterpart Mr M. Morshed Khan, on bilateral issues amid protests from some opposition parties against the “unjustified” US-led war on Iraq.

Harry Potter author sues newspaper
New York June 19
Author J. K. Rowling has sued the Daily News for $ 100 million after the newspaper obtained an early copy of her new Harry Potter novel and published a preview, the book’s US publisher said.
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Pak-India talks can begin any time: Kasuri

Islamabad, June 19
Pakistan said a dialogue with India could begin any time if the two countries demonstrated political will and regretted the strong reactions from the Indian leadership to the “slanted reporting” of the remarks made by President Pervez Musharraf in an interview to an Indian television channel.

“The basis of a road map for peace already exists and Pakistan and India do not have to reinvent the wheel. If there is political will, they can start the process of dialogue where they left off at Agra,” Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmood Kasuri told Pakistan newspaper Daily Times.

Referring to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s remarks that proper homework was imperative for dialogue, Mr Kasuri said Pakistan did not believe in rushing into a political summit without doing proper homework either, “but this should not take months if there is political will.”

On the controversy over General Musharraf’s statement, Mr Kasuri said “it was quoted out of context.”

“In fact, the President had said after Kargil, both realised that war was not a viable option. “He said it was ironic that Pakistan and India talk to each other when the situation is relatively normal but stop talking when it gets bad.”

Meanwhile, an official of the Pakistan Foreign Ministry said it regretted the recent statements by the Indian leadership and Indian External Affairs Ministry over the “slanted reporting of the remarks made by the President of Pakistan in an interview to the NDTV.”

The official expressed a “deep sense of disappointment over the unnecessary controversy generated by the Indian media” and the uncalled for statements by the Indian officials and leaders, adding that the controversy should have ended after the clarification by General Musharraf that he was quoted incorrectly and out of context by the Indian media. — PTI
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Do not back Pervez, Benazir tells USA

Islamabad, June 19
Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has asked the USA to review its relationship with President Pervez Musharraf as he was not able to contain the Al-Qaida and Taliban from re-grouping in Pakistan.

In an interview to the BBC, Ms Bhutto said under General Musharraf’s rule, the Al-Qaida grew and attacked the World Trade Center in the USA and despite the recent crackdown, both Al-Qaida and Taliban regrouped in Pakistan and attacked coalition forces in Afghanistan.

“I would like Washington to review its close relationship with Gen Pervez Musharraf. It is under General Musharraf’s watch that the Al-Qaida attacked the World Trade Center.

“I am not saying he had something to do with it... but that it is under his watch that the Al-Qaida attacked the World Trade Center,” she said.

Ms Bhutto said General Musharraf promised to stop the Al-Qaida ultras fleeing into Pakistan. “They fled into Pakistan and they are still being caught. It is under his watch that the defeated Taliban ultras have re-grouped and are attacking international peacekeepers in Afghanistan to drive them out of that country,” she said.

Ms Bhutto, who is in London opposed General Musharraf who is on a visit to Britain, said that Musharraf was not managing to cure Pakistan’s religious extremists and the US support for him could weaken the country’s political opposition.

Ms Bhutto said the USA was under the impression that by backing General Musharraf it was going to save Pakistan from the rise of terrorism. “We think the opposite. The USA thinks that if anybody opposes General Musharraf they are really muddying the waters and making a worst for the war against terror.” — PTI
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Pak to get another $ 123 m from IMF

Washington, June 19
Pakistan has secured another $ 123 million from the International Monetory Fund (IMF) as part of a three-year $ 1.47 billion soft loan after IMF experts completed their fifth review of the country’s economy.

With this, the total disbursements to Pakistan under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) arrangement has gone up to $ 738 million.

The PRGF is a soft-loan facility carrying an annual interest rate of 0.5 per cent.

While approving the disbursement yesterday, the IMF’s Executive Board gave a waiver for Pakistan’s non-observance of a structural performance criterion, that of preparing by April 15 a revised Financial Improvement Plan for the nation’s main power utility, the Water and Power Development Authority.

IMF Deputy Managing Director Eduardo Aninat said most structural reforms planned through April were “broadly on track” except for limited progress on privatisation owing largely to regional security concerns that resulted in a lack of investor interest, and for setbacks in energy sector reforms.

Aninat said Pakistan’s macro-economic policy would have to be supplemented by a broad range of structural reforms to create an environment more conducive to private investment.

“This will require forceful pursuit of reforms aimed at simplifying the tax system and broadening the tax base, including the elimination of a number of tax exemptions to reduce distortions and the potential for corruption,” he said. — PTI
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Canada declares LeT terrorist group

Vancouver, June 19
As part of its fight against terrorism, Canada has declared three Sikh organisations, including Babbar Khalsa, and two Pakistan-based outfits, Lashkar-e-Toiba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, as terrorist groups, meaning that the government can now seize their properties and arrest their members.

Besides Babbar Khalsa, the other two Sikh organisations that have been placed on the list of terrorist outfits are Babbar Khalsa International and the International Sikh Youth Federation.

“The Government of Canada has determined that these entities knowingly engaged in terrorist activities,” Solicitor-General Wayne Easter said in Ottawa yesterday.

The decision meant that those belonging to the groups — raising money for them or aiding their activities — could face imprisonment up to 10 years.

There are now 31 such entities listed under the anti-terrorism law.

Ajaib Singh Bagri, one of the two accused in the 1985 Air India bombing case that killed 329 persons on board, is a member of Babbar Khalsa.

The group was founded by Talwinder Singh Parmar, a one-time Burnsby resident, who was killed by the Indian police. He has been accused of being the mastermind behind the Kanishka bombing and has been named as co-conspirator in the case.

Babbar Khalsa raised funds in Canada until its charitable status was revoked in mid 1990s.

According to the government, the International Sikh Youth Federation aims to promote Sikh philosophy and the establishment of an independent Sikh nation.

Since 1984, its members have been engaged in terrorist attacks, assassinations and bombings, mostly against Indian political figures, but also against moderate members of the Sikh community opposed to their militant ways.

Babbar Khalsa and Babbar Khalsa International are among the most vicious and powerful of the militant Sikh groups, it said.

Lashkar-e-Toiba is a Pakistan-based radical militant organisation operating in Jammu and Kashmir. The group has targeted both civilians and Indian security forces and has become infamous for carrying out massacres of non-Muslims.

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is a Sunni militant organisation that commits terrorist acts, including bombings and assassinations, traditionally against individuals or groups belonging to the Shiite Islamic community in Pakistan. The group’s goal is the creation of a Sunni Muslim state, the Federal Government said. — PTI
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Finland’s PM quits over Iraq papers

Helsinki, June 19
Finland’s Prime Minister, Ms Anneli Jaeaetteenmaeki, submitted her government’s resignation amid allegations that she had lied to parliament about her use of leaked secret government documents on Iraq in the March elections, government officials have said.

Finnish President Tarja Halonen accepted the resignation late yesterday, but asked Ms Jaeaetteenmaeki and her team to stay on until a new administration was formed. The Jaeaetteenmaeki government, inaugurated on April 17 and the first to be led by a woman, lasted only 63 days. This made it one of the briefest in Finnish history, with only two administrations during the Second World War having been shorter.

The move came after a presidential aide, Mr Martti Manninen, said the Prime Minister had lied to parliament yesterday when she had claimed that she had not solicited the summaries of classified documents he had sent her ahead of the March general elections.

Just days before the elections, Ms Jaeaetteenmaeki cited confidential foreign ministry documents to support her claim that the then Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen was supporting the United States over Iraq, in clear defiance of Finland’s official stand of neutrality. — AFP
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Sikh jatha reaches Nankana Sahib
Harbans Singh Virdi
Tribune News Service

Nankana Sahib, June 19
It was the longest pilgrims’ progress for the Sikh yatris as they traversed a distance of more than 500 km to reach this important place of pilgrimage, where the first of the 10 Sikh Gurus, Guru Nanak Dev, was born.

Accommodated in three AC buses, the 135-member jatha left Panja Sahib at about 12 noon but it took them more than six hours to reach Nankana Sahib, which for the devout Sikhs holds the same reverence as does the Vatican for a Christian and Mecca for the Muslim.

The Janam Asthan Gurdwara lies 39 km south west of Sheikhupura, which is are divisional headquarters. The more than 500 km journey was in no way an arduous task for the simple reason that three fourth of the journey was done on the famous and familiar Pakistan motorway, which is one of the best in Asia. But as the convoy neared Lahore, the jatha took a turn for Sheikhupura. Now it was where the yatris’ patience was tested. The convoy passed through small villages and narrow dusty roads, which cried for repair. Villages presented a much pathetic look. While tractor was a rare sight, one should not think of a harvesting combine.

The poor state of roads and small villages accompanied the yatris till the holy shrine. Despite all that, it was a pleasant journey. None faced any problems on the way though the Pakistani Government had taken care to provide the services of a specialist doctor.

Throughout the visit, the police had been shadowing the pilgrims and taking all measures to prevent any untoward incident. There were times when even commandos were seen patrolling inside at both Dera Sahib in Lahore and Panja Sahib in Hassan Abdal. So, nothing was left to chance with top Pak officials ever ready to help the jatha members. Even the people have shown great regard for them in bazars, on roads and at other public places. Nankana Sahib is a highly revered place for Sikhs where they gather at Baisakhi (April), Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s death anniversary (June) and birthday of Guru Nanak Dev (November). This is the last leg of journey for the jatha.
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Indians win two ‘Green Oscars’

London, June 19
Indians won two of the four prestigious Ashden Awards for sustainable energy, globally known as the “Green Oscars”, each carrying a cash prize of £ 30,000 and a trophy, here last night.

Bunker Roy, founder of the Barefoot College, Tilonia in Rajasthan, who provided lighting using solar panels in over 136 remote and virtually inaccessible Himalayan villages bagged the Ashden Award for Community Welfare while S.P. Gon Chaudhuri, a leading specialist in renewable energy systems from West Bengal was chosen for the Ashden Award for Enterprise.

Afworki Tesfazion of Eritrea who invented smokeless and fuel-efficient clay stoves got the Award for Food Security and Moel Moelegan who developed an innovative wind farm received the Ashden Award for the UK.

Lord Whitty, UK minister for Farming, Food and Sustainable Energy, presented the awards at the Darwin Centre of the Natural History Museum in the presence of a select gathering.

The winners were chosen from a shortlist of nine persons drawn from a record number of entries from some 25 countries and four continents. — PTI
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USAID to spend $1.1 bn on Iraq’s reconstruction

Baghdad, June 19
The US Agency for International Development (USAID) has announced it will spend $ 1.1 billion on the reconstruction of Iraq, humanitarian aid and other projects.

“We’ve never spent so much money in one country over one year since the Marshall plan,” Andrew S. Natsios, administrator of USAID, told Iraqi contractors and reporters yesterday.

The USAID priorities in Iraq include putting back in effect basic public services, reviving the private sector and providing employment to as many Iraqi citizens as possible.

Natsios also announced a grant to the Iraqi Nursing Association based on needs identified by a U S Army civil affairs team and the nursing association. — AP
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Powell arrives in Bangladesh

Dhaka, June 19
The United States’ Secretary of State, Gen Colin Powell, today held discussions with his Bangladesh counterpart Mr M. Morshed Khan, on bilateral issues amid protests from some opposition parties against the “unjustified” US-led war on Iraq.

Gen Powell’s five-hour stopover at Dhaka is mainly seen as a thanksgiving visit for Bangladesh’s support in the Iraq war. The US Secretary of State arrived here at noon from Phnom Penh after attending the ASEAN Regional Forum and was scheduled to meet the Bangladesh Prime Minister, Begum Khaleda Zia, and main opposition leader, Sheikh Hasina, later in the day. — PTI
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Harry Potter author sues newspaper

New York June 19
Author J. K. Rowling has sued the Daily News for $ 100 million after the newspaper obtained an early copy of her new Harry Potter novel and published a preview, the book’s US publisher said.

The News published details of “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix’’ after buying a copy from a health food store in New York City that had mistakenly put the book out for sale before its Saturday release.

The suit, prepared by lawyers for Rowling and Scholastic Inc., claims the newspaper damaged Rowling’s intellectual property rights and harmed Scholastic’s $3 million worldwide marketing campaign.

The book — the fifth instalment of the adventures of the boy wizard has been under extraordinary security ahead of the release. In a statement, Scholastic said it hoped “this unfortunate situation will not spoil the surprise for millions of children around the country who have been eagerly awaiting the book.’’ — AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Actresses Cameron Diaz Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu
Actresses (from left) Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu arrive at the premiere of "Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle" in the Hollywood Section of Los Angeles on Wednesday. — AP/PTI photo

CASTRO FALLS VICTIM TO RADIO PRANK
MIAMI:
Cuban leader Fidel Castro apparently fell victim to a prank by a Miami radio station and used crude expletives against Miami talk show hosts who led him to believe he was on the phone with his Venezuelan counterpart Hugo Chavez. The station had played a similar prank on Chavez in January, pretending Castro was on the line. The make-believe Chavez sought help from Castro in tracking down a suitcase containing secret documents he said he had lost during the leaders’ recent trip to Argentina. — AFP

NEW SPACE MISSION FOR TOURISTS
NEW YORK:
A company that brokered missions into space for two millionaire businessmen has announced its plans to send two civilians at a time into space in the first mission intended solely for tourists. “We can do things like have a father and son or a bride and groom explore space together,” said Space Adventures CEO, Mr Eric Anderson. The cost of the ride into space: $20 million each for the eight-to-10-day trip. — AP

LIVE LONGER WITH NEW HEART
BERLIN:
Recipients of heart transplants generally live longer than anticipated, a top cardiac surgeon in Berlin has said. “Rather than the year or two generally expected, transplant recipients can expect to live for at least five years,” said Dr Roland Hetzer, head of the German Heart Centre in Berlin. “over half live more than 10 years with a new heart.” — DPA

KIWI FRUIT ‘DANGEROUS’ FOR KIDS
LONDON:
Children could be susceptible to a serious allergic reaction that could be life-threatening after eating kiwi fruit, according to a new British research. Jane Lucas, who led the research, told the Times: “Kiwi fruit is a really healthy fruit and so convenient and most children will not have any reaction at all, but, like peanuts, I think it is something we all have to be cautious about.” — DPA
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