Sunday, March 2, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Poll debacle: BJP appraisal today
New Delhi, March 1
A meeting of BJP office-bearers has been convened tomorrow for analysing the party’s poll debacle in Himachal Pradesh and its electoral performance in other states. The meeting, which would also discuss organisational issues, would be attended by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani.

Budget wolf in sheep’s clothing?
New Delhi, March 1
Housewives are soon going to find out how the 2003-04 Union Budget is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Finance Minister Jaswant Singh’s objective of putting more money at the hands of the housewives may well turn out to be a smokescreen as people will now have to dig deep into their pockets to avail a whole of services.

Fertiliser price rollback ruled out
New Delhi, March 1

Despite opposition from the BJP and other allies, Finance Minister Jaswant Singh today virtually ruled out any rollback of the fertiliser price hike in the Budget saying it would not effect drought-hit farmers.

AIADMK scores big win in byelection
Chennai, March 1
The ruling AIADMK today won the Sathankulam byelection to the Tamil Nadu Assembly, defeating the Congress by a huge margin in a virtual straight contest facilitated by the boycott of other major regional parties, including the DMK.

Marandi’s removal ruled out
New Delhi, March 1
Despite mounting pressure from the members belonging to alliance partners in Jharkhand for the removal of Chief Minister Babulal Marandi, the BJP Central leadership today ruled it out. 

Lalchand Mahto, Baccha Singh, Madhu Singh, Ramesh Singh Munda, Jaleshwar Matho, Samta Party leader Lalan Singh and JD (U) state chief Goutam Sagar Rana
Lalchand Mahto, Baccha Singh, Madhu Singh, Ramesh Singh Munda, Jaleshwar Matho, Samta Party leader Lalan Singh and JD (U) state chief Goutam Sagar Rana, the five rebel ministers of Jharkhand, talk to mediapersons where they were jointly demanding a new leader of the NDA government or else threatened to topple the Marandi government in Jharkhand on Saturday. — PTI photo



Model sashays down the ramp
Model sashays down the ramp for designer Maganlal Dresswala in Mumbai on Friday. Maganlal has been designing clothes for the film industry for the last eighty years. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Hindu devotees offer pray to lord Shiva
Hindu devotees offer pray to lord Shiva on the occasion of Shivratri in Ahmedabad on Saturday. — PTI

In video: Devotees across India celebrate Mahashivratri with great fervour and rituals. (28k, 56k)

Muslims oppose move on prayer timings
Dhar (MP), March 1
With the Muslim community opposing the Centre’s proposal to extend the prayer timings on Tuesdays for Hindus from two hours to eight hours, the Bhojshala issue is far from over. Dhar Urs Committee chairman Nisar Ahmed said the Centre’s proposal to extend prayer timings on Tuesdays and to allow taking rice and flowers for puja was unacceptable as it was against the established norms of the monument where namaz had been offered for a long time.

PM calls on President
New Delhi, March 1
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee called on President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam at Rashtrapati Bhavan last evening and is understood to have briefed Dr Kalam about his recent visit to Malaysia where he had gone to attend the 13th Non-Aligned Movement summit.

Raising Day celebrated
New Delhi, March 1
The Army Postal Services, which keeps troops on borders connected with their families, today celebrated the 31st anniversary of its raising.


Video
Director , Manish Jha is currently busy shooting for "Matrabhoomi,"a film exploring social issues in Madhya Pradesh.
(28k, 56k)

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Poll debacle: BJP appraisal today
Tribune News Service and PTI

New Delhi, March 1
A meeting of BJP office-bearers has been convened tomorrow for analysing the party’s poll debacle in Himachal Pradesh and its electoral performance in other states.

The meeting, which would also discuss organisational issues, would be attended by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani.

Talking to newspersons at the party headquarters, BJP President M. Venkaiah Naidu said reasons for the party’s defeat in Himachal Pradesh included the anti-incumbency factor, the desire for a change and the rebel factor.

Accepting the poll verdict by the people with humility, Mr Naidu admitted that the outcome was “disappointing”.

Meanwhile, a three-member team, comprising Union Law Minister Arun Jaitley, Delhi BJP President Madan Lal Khurana and party in charge of Himachal Pradesh Om Prakash Kohli has been appointed by Mr Naidu to go into details of the party’s performance in the state.

“Our setback in Himachal Pradesh is more due to organisational weakness and there is a need for introspection. I will be asking the party high command to do so,” Mr Khurana, who was in charge of Himachal Pradesh election campaign, said.

While Mr Khurana called for introspection, Union Minister Shanta Kumar, a bitter critic of Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister P.K. Dhumal, attributed the defeat to the state government’s failure to fulfil the promises made to the people and said voters had reacted in anger.

However, party’s senior leaders were not upset with the outcome as they were attributing the defeat to the anti-incumbency factor. A senior leader said appropriate lessons would be drawn and if anti-incumbency had worked here then it would also work in BJP’s favour in the Assembly elections in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Delhi, where many more Lok Sabha seats would be at stake.

A senior leader pointed out that one of the main reasons for the party’s poor performance had been the rebel factor as in many Assembly seats, BJP rebel candidates had taken away the party’s traditional votes.

Mr Khurana said this setback should help the party to chalk out the future course of action for the assembly elections in several states, slated for later this year.

BJP General Secretary Pramod Mahajan also attributed the party’s defeat in Himachal Pradesh to an anti-incumbency wave and the presence of a large number of rebels in the fray and said the party should ascertain if anything went wrong in the selection of candidates. He said the victory of rebels at some places, or their finishing as runners-up proved that the party’s choice of candidates was not correct.

“It shows that the party’s assessment of seats and candidates was not right,” he said adding that tickets should be distributed in as such a manner that it does not lead to rebels jumping into the fray.

Asked who was to blame for the faculty selection of candidates, the BJP leader said he was not blaming any particular person.

“Selection process involves assessments from the local level to the national level and therefore the entire party is responsible if anything goes wrong,” he said.

Meanwhile, RSS sought to downplay BJP’s debacle in the Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections saying that it was a purely political battle and not an ideological clash.

“It was not an ideological battle, but a political one. The Congress proved to be better organised and united and they won it,” RSS joint spokesman Ram Madhav said. 
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Budget wolf in sheep’s clothing?
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 1
Housewives are soon going to find out how the 2003-04 Union Budget is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Finance Minister Jaswant Singh’s objective of putting more money at the hands of the housewives may well turn out to be a smokescreen as people will now have to dig deep into their pockets to avail a whole of services.

Buried in the euphoria of Finance Minister Jaswant Singh’s announcement of tax sops in direct taxes is the strong cascading fineprint of imposing taxes at the rate of eight per cent on as many as 64 services.

Service providers are expected to pass on the entire burden of the tax to the final consumer following the decision of the Government to charge services at the rate of eight per cent — a good three per cent higher than the existing five per cent.

The services that come under this net include: beauty parlours, gyms and health centres, interior decorators, cable operations, laundry services, rail travel agents, life insurance service providers, photography studios, tour operators, recruitment agencies, broadcasting agencies, stock brokers, advertising agencies and courier agencies to name a few.

Finance Minister Jaswant Singh appears to have premised his argument on the basis of the increasing share of services in the country’s GDP during the last decade.

Moreover, on the revenue front, the assumption seem to be that the fall in direct taxes will be more than offset by the gains in indirect taxes. In fact, the proposals in the budget on direct taxes is expected to result in a revenue loss of Rs 2,955 crore while a gain of Rs 3294 crore is expected on the indirect tax front during 2003-04 vis-a-vis the last fiscal year.

Experts were of the view that the Finance Minister and his team has pinned their hopes on services to bail out the revenue shortfall that may accrue on the direct tax front.

The share of services in the GDP has gone upto 48.8 per cent in 2001 from 12.8 per cent in 1980.

This increase in the share of services is strikingly similar to the corresponding rise in services’ share in the GDP in many other Asian countries between 1980 and 2001. In most of these countries there is an increasing trend in the share of services, to a large extent matched by a corresponding decline in the share of agriculture.

According to advance estimates, in the current fiscal year (2002-03) the services sector has recorded a growth of 7.1 per cent as compared to the previous years. While industry recorded a growth rate of 6.1 per cent, agriculture registered a negative growth rate of (-) 3.1 per cent.

Within the services sector, trade, hotels, transport and communications were the most robust clocking a growth rate of 7.8 per cent.

Experts pointed out that with the services sector accounting for about half of the national income, an across-the-board increase in the cost of services would effectively reduce disposable income at the hands of the individual. Services as a sector is demand driven and any cost enhancement carries the danger of reducing the income generated in the sector.
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Fertiliser price rollback ruled out

New Delhi, March 1
Despite opposition from the BJP and other allies, Finance Minister Jaswant Singh today virtually ruled out any rollback of the fertiliser price hike in the Budget saying it would not effect drought-hit farmers.

“There are some concerns raised over fertiliser prices over the issue of 1-2 per cent hike in prices. Of the total tapestry of the Budget, to pluck a single thread will be unfair to the entire structure of the budget,” he told PTI in an interview the day after his Budget presentation.

Pooh-poohing the criticism from political parties that fertiliser prices have been hiked in a drought year, he said “it can’t be linked to drought because fertilisers are not used by rainfed cultivators. It is used mainly in irrigated land.”

Concerned over the burgeoning subsidy bill at Rs 50,000 crore, Mr Jaswant Singh said food subsidy alone accounted for Rs 28,000 crore, while fertiliser subsidy amounted to Rs 12,700 crore and petroleum subsidy Rs 9,000 crore.

Regarding the huge fertiliser subsidy, he said the question was whether the subsidy was actually reaching farmers or going to the fertiliser factories.

“Fertiliser subsidy should go to the right place,” he said, adding that after all the hike in prices was just 1-2 per cent, which was nothing when compared to the total subsidy bill.

Asserting that the budget has done quite a lot to boost agriculture, Mr Jaswant Singh said “the amount that has gone to agriculture, plantation and the like was enormous.” PTI
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AIADMK scores big win in byelection
A.Balu

Chennai, March 1
The ruling AIADMK today won the Sathankulam byelection to the Tamil Nadu Assembly, defeating the Congress by a huge margin in a virtual straight contest facilitated by the boycott of other major regional parties, including the DMK.

The AIADMK candidate, Mr.S.N.Neelamegavarnam polled 56,945 against 39,453 votes secured by the Congress nominee, Mr R.Mahendran. The victory margin was 17,492.

The byelection was caused by the death of sitting member, Mani Nadar, who represented the late G.K.Moopanar’s Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). 
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Marandi’s removal ruled out
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 1
Despite mounting pressure from the members belonging to alliance partners in Jharkhand for the removal of Chief Minister Babulal Marandi, the BJP Central leadership today ruled it out. “Mr Marandi enjoys the support of the majority and there is no question of his removal or replacement,” BJP President Venkaiah Naidu told newspersons here after a high-level meeting of BJP’s Jharkhand leaders and MPs in the presence of Deputy Prime Minister L K Advani.

Mr Marandi was specially summoned to New Delhi for the meeting. Mr Naidu said the Central leaders would hold meetings with Mr George Fernandes and Mr Nitish Kumar, and also chief of the JD(U) Sharad Yadav to resolve any differences in Jharkhand.
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Muslims oppose move on prayer timings

Dhar (MP), March 1
With the Muslim community opposing the Centre’s proposal to extend the prayer timings on Tuesdays for Hindus from two hours to eight hours, the Bhojshala issue is far from over.

Dhar Urs Committee chairman Nisar Ahmed said the Centre’s proposal to extend prayer timings on Tuesdays and to allow taking rice and flowers for puja was unacceptable as it was against the established norms of the monument where namaz had been offered for a long time.

Union Tourism and Culture Minister Jagmohan, in a letter dated February 26, to state Chief Minister Digvijay Singh had asked his view on opening the Bhojshala on Tuesdays.

Mr Ahmed claimed that no representatives of the Muslim community was present at the all-party meeting and also at the meeting of the organisations held yesterday on the directive of state government to discuss the Centre’s proposal. UNI
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PM calls on President
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 1
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee called on President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam at Rashtrapati Bhavan last evening and is understood to have briefed Dr Kalam about his recent visit to Malaysia where he had gone to attend the 13th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit.

The meeting lasted 50 minutes, Mr S.M. Khan, Press Secretary to the President, said in a statement here today.
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Raising Day celebrated
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 1
The Army Postal Services, which keeps troops on borders connected with their families, today celebrated the 31st anniversary of its raising.

The origin of the APS dates back to 1856 when the first field post office accompanied the British Expeditionary Forces to Persia. It was during World War II that volunteers were drawn from the Department of Posts as combatants to run the field post offices.
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NATIONAL BRIEFS

5 HURT AS TANKER CATCHES FIRE
AHMEDABAD:
Five persons, including an 18-month-old girl and a woman, received burn injuries when the rickshaw in which they were travelling was engulfed in flames after a petrol-tanker overturned and caught fire near Kamod village on the outskirts of the city this morning. The tanker, after it overturned, caught fire apparently because of the highly inflammable material in it, also engulfing in flames a rickshaw and a two-wheeler coming just behind it, the police and fire brigade sources said here. PTI

Former Pakistan cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan
Former Pakistan cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan in a New Delhi hotel on Saturday. Imran is in Delhi to address the "India Today Conclave." — PTI

BJP MEN GET LIFE TERM FOR MURDER
KANNUR:
Seven BJP activists have been sentenced to life by a Kerala court for the murder of a CPM worker in November, 1998. Thalasseri Additional Sessions Judge K.K. Chandradas on Friday also slapped a fine of Rs 20,000 each on the accused and ordered that in case of default, they would have to undergo another two-year jail term. The victim, Keloth Pavithran, an auto-rickshaw driver, was stabbed to death by BJP sympathisers on November 11, 1998, in central Poyilur here. PTI

SCREENING OF MATCHES BANNED
ETAH (UTTAR PRADESH):
The district administration on Saturday banned the screening of World Cup matches in cinema halls in the city. District Magistrate Mohan Swaroop said here on Saturday that a few cinema halls had sought permission for screening the India-Pakistan match, which was not granted due to security reasons and keeping in mind the ongoing celebrations on Mahashivaratri. Sources said tight security was deployed at some of the movie theatres where there were reports of tickets for the match being booked in advance and secret arrangements for airing the match having been made. UNI

SON GUNS DOWN FATHER
FATEHABAD:
A dispute over share in ancestral land led a son to gun down his father at Chankothi village in the district on Friday. According to the police, the son after committing the crime fled. The police has registered a case and is investigating. The police, said Resham Singh (65) was living with one of his sons to whom he had given the entire land. Another son Kuldeep Singh, who had been demanding his share in the land, enraged at the refusal and shot dead his father with his licensed gun. UNI

WIDOWS REMARRY EN MASSE
VIDISHA (MP):
The Gularkhedi panchayat in the district organised a mass wedding for 22 widows. The marriages were performed as per religious rituals amid chanting of Vedic texts by scholars of Gayatri Pragya Peeth from Vidisha and Bhopal on Friday, organisers said here on Saturday. The couples hailed from Bhopal, Vidisha and Sagar and for some of them it was inter-caste marriage, they said. PTI
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