Thursday,
December 26, 2002, Chandigarh, India
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Nationalisation of rivers: nature will retaliate These days there is a renewed talk of nationalising our rivers by undoing the riparian laws. The riparian laws, which are practised the world over and are embedded in the Indian Constitution, contain the wisdom of ages and have stood the test of time. A problem only rises when the government tries to bypass them. The motive behind this proposed nationalisation of rivers is essentially political. The integrity of the Centre being what it is, waters would be distributed on extraneous considerations, and the riparian states will be the victims. When the waters of a river are taken out of its basin, it causes a serious damage to the ecology, which ultimately proves ruinous for the region. Violation of the riparian principles is an outrage against nature, and nature never fails to retaliate. The Rajasthan canal is an illustration. It takes away some 8 m.a.f. of waters from Punjab to Rajasthan. It has done very great harm to Punjab but very little good to Rajasthan. Vast areas of Punjab as well as Rajasthan have been waterlogged. Only 25 per cent of the water released at the head reaches the fields; the rest of the precious commodity is lost in seepage and evaporation. And whatever reaches there is wasted in the sandy soil, which is unfit for producing crops. The canal was built with undue haste, against the warning of the US Bureau of Reclamation, which the Indian government had consulted. Those who conceived and executed this project have really done a crime to a part of the nation, the disastrous effects of which will become more and more evident as time passes. The proposed nationalisation of rivers will pave the way for the misadventures. H.J.
SINGH, Chandigarh |
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