Wednesday, December 4, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Vajpayee may decide on SAARC summit after Dec 12: Pak
Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan has said it is hopeful that Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee will take a decision on attending the SAARC summit scheduled here next month after Assembly elections in Gujarat.

Lanka talks focus on politics, economy
Oslo, December 3
Sri Lanka’s warring parties began a second day of talks here today focusing on contentious political and economic issues a day after agreeing on de-mining and restoring archaeological sites, diplomats said.

The third round of peace negotiations between the Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lanka government resumes in Oslo on Monday.
 — AP/PTI photo

B’desh to be vigilant about foreign visitors
Dhaka, December 3
The arrest of two foreign journalists on charges of sedition has forced the Bangladesh Government to step up surveillance on foreign visitors to check “spying” in the garb of journalism and other professions.

China for global fight against terror
Beijing, December 3
China today expressed its support for the global fight against terrorism but said any action should adhere to the United Nations charter as well as international norms.

An Iraqi policeman stands in front Al-Sojoud presidential palace as United Nations weapons inspectors arrive to search for weapons of mass destruction in Baghdad on Tuesday. UN arms inspectors swooped on the large palace compound on Tuesday.
— Reuters photo

Jamali regains majority
Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan’s beleaguered new government headed by Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali today regained its one vote majority in the National Assembly with the ethnic MQM reversing its decision to withdraw support to it after Mr Jamali accepted its demands.




Iranian twin sisters Ladan (L) and Laleh Bijani, joined at the head for 28 years, attend a news conference in Singapore on Tuesday. The sisters said they felt no fear as Singapore doctors put them through a battery of tests to decide whether to try to separate them in a unique operation for adults. Twins fused at the head occur only once in every two million live births, and successful separation is even rarer.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Iranian pollsters Behrouz Geranpayeh (R), Abbas Abdi (C) and Hossein Ghazian stand in front of Judge Saeed Mortazavi's (L) bench in their first court appearance in Tehran on Tuesday. The three Iranian pollsters who are allied to pro-reform President Mohammad Khatami went on trial on Tuesday on charges of espionage and fabricating surveys. — R
euters

Pak refutes reports on Kenya blast
Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan has said reports of detention of six of its nationals in connection with recent suicide attack on an Israeli hotel in Kenya are “misleading” as their identities have not been established yet.

Indian girl to be tried for murder
Durban, December 3
A 12-year-old Indian origin girl in South Africa is to stand trial for the murder of her grandmother, believed to be the youngest person to be tried for the crime in the country.

In USA, this is no time for jokes
E
ver since terrorists struck at the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, Americans have felt an unprecedented sense of insecurity and have become prone to suspicion over incidents that may just be innocuous. Words like Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida and Taliban produce immediate fright with nightmarish visions of terror and terrorists.


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Vajpayee may decide on SAARC summit after
Dec 12: Pak

Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan has said it is hopeful that Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee will take a decision on attending the SAARC summit scheduled here next month after Assembly elections in Gujarat.

Mr Vajpayee’s decision to visit Islamabad at present appears to have been linked to the internal political situation in India, specially to elections in Gujarat which are to be held on December 12, Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri said in an interview to local private television ‘Geo’ last night.

“It looks like Mr Vajpayee will come up with his decision regarding the SAARC summit after December 12,” he said, a day after Mr Vajpayee asserted that he would consider attending the SAARC summit if Pakistan completely stopped cross-border terrorism before the event.

Pakistan has proposed to hold the summit from January 11-13.

“Pakistan wants friendship but India should reciprocate our feelings as it takes two to tango,” he said in an interview to ‘Geo’.

He said both countries should come forward to initiate a dialogue and find solutions to the problems facing them.

Referring to the tensions between the two countries, Mr Kasuri reiterated that India followed “coercive diplomacy” to pressurise Pakistan.

Virtually defending President Pervez Musharraf’s policy towards India, he said both Mr Vajpayee and Mr Musharraf were close to signing an agreement in Agra but the talks collapsed at the last moment as “some elements” in the BJP did not want improvement in bilateral ties for their “vested interests”.

Mr Kasuri said in the aftermath of the events of September 11 attacks, India was hoping that Pakistan would commit a mistake and it would take advantage of the situation. However, General Musharraf adopted a clear policy which was in the best interest of Pakistan, he said.

Pakistan cannot even think of exporting nuclear technology to any country, he said, adding that North Korea was far ahead of Pakistan in the field of nuclear technology.

When North Korea has the capability to fire missiles thousands of miles away, then why would it need precision technology from others, he asked.

North Korea, too, had never said that it got nuclear technology from Pakistan, he said.

The Pakistan Government had a clear policy that it would not violate the Missile Technology Control Regime, Mr Kasuri said.

About the fallout of the emergence of Islamic alliance Muttahida Majlis-e Amal, he said the conglomerate comprised of responsible persons and could not be equated in any way with the Taliban.

He said the MMA had many persons in its ranks who had been members of the National Assembly, Senate and different Cabinets. PTI
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Lanka talks focus on politics, economy

Oslo, December 3
Sri Lanka’s warring parties began a second day of talks here today focusing on contentious political and economic issues a day after agreeing on de-mining and restoring archaeological sites, diplomats said.

The Norwegian-brokered talks aimed at ending three decades of ethnic bloodshed in Sri Lanka, shifted gear to take up thorny political issues to prepare for a final settlement to the conflict, diplomats said.

However, talks were likely to be drawn out, officials and diplomats involved in the negotiations here said, adding that the two sides would study a presentation on the Canadian system of government today.

The talks opened here amid a worsening political crisis that could have a knock-on effect on the peace process revived by Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, who came to power a year ago.

Sri Lanka went in for the talks here yesterday with a depleted negotiating team as its key Muslim leader, Rauf Hakeem, was forced to return home on Sunday to face a challenge to his leadership in his minority party.

However, the other peace negotiators here played down the impact of the crisis at home and pursued talks with no change in their original agenda, diplomats said. AFP
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B’desh to be vigilant about foreign visitors

Dhaka, December 3
The arrest of two foreign journalists on charges of sedition has forced the Bangladesh Government to step up surveillance on foreign visitors to check “spying” in the garb of journalism and other professions.

The government was “forced to up” surveillance on foreign nationals after the arrest of the two foreign journalists on charges of sedition, The Daily Star said, quoting highly placed sources in the government.

However, the government had no plan to impose any restriction or obstruct foreign journalists if they came under genuine identity, Information Minister Tariqul Islam was quoted as saying.

Mr Islam said the government would not have arrested the two foreign journalists had they not faked their identity. “They might have ill motives behind their visit”, he said.

Any government in the world would take action against any foreign national involved in activities other than their declared ones, the minister said.

The surveillance decision was also taken in the wake of several reports in the international media linking Bangladesh to the Al-Qaida network, the paper said.

Italian national Leopoldo Bruno Sorrentino and British citizen of Pakistani origin Zaiba Naz Malik, who entered Bangladesh to work for Britain’s Channel 4 Television, were arrested on November 25 while they were trying to cross into India. They were sent to jail yesterday on the completion of five days in remand. PTI
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China for global fight against terror

Beijing, December 3
China today expressed its support for the global fight against terrorism but said any action should adhere to the United Nations charter as well as international norms.

“The Chinese Government supports the fight against all forms of terrorism. We also believe that all such fights should have clear evidences, (be) well-targeted, follow the United Nations charter and international norms,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said when asked to comment on a controversial statement by Australian Prime Minister John Howard.

“(These norms are) also agreed upon by the international community,” Liu said while acknowledging that China had taken note of the reactions of other Asian nations to Howard’s remarks.

Commenting on the Iraqi weapons inspection issue, Liu said the UN weapons inspectors had not yet completed their task and stressed that China supported a diplomatic and political solution to the Iraqi issue.

“In China’s view, the relevant UN resolution should be implemented earnestly and in full. PTI
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Saddam’s palaces inspected

BAGHDAD: International inspectors roared up to one of Saddam Hussein’s presidential palaces on Tuesday and demanded and received quick entry, in an early test of new powers to hunt for weapons of mass destruction anywhere, anytime in Iraq.

A key Iraqi official said, meanwhile, that the Baghdad Government, in a long-awaited declaration later this week, would reaffirm its position that it no longer had such weapons. They found spectacle and opulence inside Al-Sajoud Palace. But there was no word that they found anything else. AP
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Jamali regains majority

Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan’s beleaguered new government headed by Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali today regained its one vote majority in the National Assembly with the ethnic MQM reversing its decision to withdraw support to it after Mr Jamali accepted its demands.

Senior MQM leader Farooq Sattar told media in Karachi after meeting Mr Jamali that the party’s 17 members in the National Assembly would vote for the new government. PTI
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Nawaz Sharif planning to shift to London

Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan’s deposed Premier Nawaz Sharif, living under strict restrictions in his Jeddah exile, is planning to move to London next month from where he could make a concerted effort to return home, media reports said today quoting a leader of his party. Mr Raja Zafarul Haq of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) told this to the local media yesterday. PTI
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Pak refutes reports on Kenya blast

Islamabad, December 3
Pakistan has said reports of detention of six of its nationals in connection with recent suicide attack on an Israeli hotel in Kenya are “misleading” as their identities have not been established yet. According to Pakistani High Commission in Kenya, the six were held for carrying travel documents issued from Mogadishu on the day of the attack whereas Pakistan closed its mission in Mogadishu almost a decade ago. PTI 
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Indian girl to be tried for murder

Durban, December 3
A 12-year-old Indian origin girl in South Africa is to stand trial for the murder of her grandmother, believed to be the youngest person to be tried for the crime in the country.

The girl, who was arrested a month ago, was declared fit to stand trial, expected to start on January 31, for the murder of 59-year-old Radha Govender, a businesswoman in Pietermaritzburg, about 100 km west of Durban.

The girl was placed in a psychiatric hospital for a month for observation as to whether she knew the seriousness of her alleged action.

According to the police, the girl had hired two black men to murder her grandmother.

The men, aged 24 and 26, have been convicted of the murder and sentenced to 25 years each in prison.

They told the police that the girl had given them knives to commit the murder and had “rewarded” them for their services by allowing them to help themselves to goods from Govender’s home. PTI
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In USA, this is no time for jokes
A. Balu

Ever since terrorists struck at the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, Americans have felt an unprecedented sense of insecurity and have become prone to suspicion over incidents that may just be innocuous. Words like Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida and Taliban produce immediate fright with nightmarish visions of terror and terrorists.

That was what happened in New Jersey over the weekend (Saturday) when the driver of a Greyhound bus, en route from Philadelphia to New York city, was trying alternate routes to avoid heavy traffic. The passengers, annoyed over the diversions, asked him where he was going. The irate driver told them he was taking them “to the Taliban”.

That was it. Cell phones of passengers became active with emergency calls to 911, and the police responded in a big way with 19 patrol cars, thinking it was a possible terrorism incident.

According to media reports, the police flagged down the bus, evacuated the passengers and questioned the driver. The immediate result was a big traffic jam.

Soon, the police discovered it was no more than a loss of temper on the part of the driver, 37-year-old Robert Mickens. He had to pay for his “foolish remark” and the overreaction of the passengers. He was charged for creating a false pubic alarm, an offence that carries a maximum penalty of $ 500 and up to six months in jail.
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WORLD BRIEFS

LAURA BUSH OPENS CHRISTMAS SEASON
WASHINGTON:
US First lady Laura Bush ushered in the Christmas season at the White House by opening the doors to a 5.4-metre fir that will grace the Blue Room through three weeks of parties and tours. The tree will be decorated with 400 birds native to the USA, making it the centerpiece of this year’s official White House theme — “all creatures, great and small.” The Bushes are celebrating the history of pets at the White House, the role they play in Americans’ lives and animals in the wild. AP

“BLACK ANGEL” NURSE GETS 9-YEAR JAIL
BUDAPEST:
A Hungarian nurse dubbed the ‘’Black Angel’’ has been handed a nine-year jail term for killing terminally ill patients by lethal injection. A Budapest court on Monday found Timea Faludi, 25, guilty of multiple counts of attempted murder and four counts of professional recklessness. Timea had previously confessed to giving lethal injections to some 40 elderly patients in a Budapest hospital between May 2000 and February 2001. Reuters

FAYED WINS RIGHT TO SUE FOUR
LOS ANGELES:
Mohamed Al-Fayed, the controversial Egyptian-born owner of London’s Harrods store, has won the right to sue four men who allegedly tried to sell him bogus information. The case relates to the attempt by the four men, including a lawyer, to sell information about the Paris car crash in which his son Dodi Al-Fayed was killed alongside Diana, Princess of Wales. AFP

DIAMONDS STOLEN FROM DUTCH MUSEUM
THE HAGUE:
Burglars stole several million dollars worth of diamonds and jewels overnight on Monday from an exhibition at The Hague’s Museon, a popular science museum. Museum director Bert Molsbergen confirmed that thieves made off with necklaces, tiaras and rings that were a part of the exhibit “Diamonds — From Stone to Jewel”, which was to run through March 9, 2003. DPA

MEXICAN MURALIST CHAVEZ MORADO DEAD
MEXICO CITY:
Painter Jose Chavez Morado, one of the last great muralists of the Mexican school, has died of respiratory failure at his home in Guanajuato in central Mexico, according to press reports. He was 93. Chavez Morado, who died on Sunday, was considered to be one of the last remaining representatives of the vibrant Mexican muralist movement of the 20th century. DPA
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PAK TIT-BIT

ECONOMIC REFORMS IN JEOPARDY: EXPERTS
KARACHI: A struggling coalition government in Pakistan and an opposition of hardline Islamic groups is jeopardising the country’s economic reform programme and will likely deter investors from pumping long-term capital into the country, analysts say. “At the moment, businesses are adopting a wait-and-see approach on bigger projects and investment because they want to see whether the stability we saw in economic policy in the last two or three years will continue,” said Naz Chohan, a Director at brokerage firm KASB. AP
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