Saturday, August 10, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

B U S I N E S S

Tax collection up 20 pc
New Delhi, August 9
Total tax collection has grown by close to 20 per cent to over Rs 45,000 crore during the first four months of this fiscal, mainly due to an upturn in the economy.

Cyber forensic lab for CBI soon
New Delhi, August 9
A cyber forensic laboratory to help investigations into cyber crimes will be set up soon at CBI headquarters, Minister for Information and Technology and Communications Pramod Mahajan said here today.

M&M rolls out Scorpio
Chandigarh, August 9
Mahindra & Mahindra today launched its indigenously engineered Scorpio here today. The Scropio will initially be available in five colours, red, blue, silver, black and green. The price of the vehicle for the Diesel Turbo 2.6 & Turbo 2.6 DX will be between Rs 5.70 lakh and Rs 6.30 lakh.

Pharma industry can raise exports
New Delhi, August 9
The Indian pharmaceutical industry which is the second largest market in the world in terms of volumes, will have to focus on development of new drugs, indigenous research and in-licensing, collaborative efforts with research based majors, to prepare itself for a Product Patent Regime.



EARLIER STORIES
THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
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ANALYST’S DIARY

Government to privatise health schemes
P
ICKING up the baton from where we left it last week, lets zero in on some more details about the highly promising Indian healthcare industry. There is a strong school of thought that the Indian healthcare segment will shortly witness a spate of deals, mergers and acquisitions — till now a prerogative of other industries.

LETTER

Retirement benefits
R
ETIREMENT benefits (under VRS etc) up to Rs 5 lakh, gratuity upto Rs 3.50 lakh and leave salary (for maximum 10 months) upto Rs 2.40 lakh, are exempt from income tax.

ROUND-UP

Cathay Pacific flies out of red
New Delhi
Cathay Pacific, which recently acquired stake in Air Hong Kong yesterday announced a profit of over $ 181 million in the first six months of this fiscal.

  • Incentives for IT units welcomed

  • USA, Microsoft settle charges

  • WorldCom admits $ 3.3 bn fraud


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Tax collection up 20 pc

New Delhi, August 9
Total tax collection has grown by close to 20 per cent to over Rs 45,000 crore during the first four months of this fiscal, mainly due to an upturn in the economy.

In contrast to last fiscal, buoyancy in Corporation Tax and Excise Duty mop up compensated the single digit growth in Income Tax and Customs, resulting in about 20 per cent of total tax collections, Finance Ministry officials told PTI here today.

Net Direct Tax grew by 22.6 per cent to Rs 12,517 crore during April-July 2002 compared to Rs 10,208 crore in the year-ago period, while Indirect Tax were up by 15 per cent to over Rs 32,000 crore during the same months.

Industrial upturn leading to higher corporate earnings were reflected in 69.6 per cent growth of Corporation Tax mop up at Rs 4,018 crore during April-July although Income Tax grew by only 8.9 per cent to 8,407 crore, sources said.

Gross direct tax mop up, however, inched up by only 5.83 per cent to Rs 20,972 crore during the four months compared to Rs 19,817 crore in April-July 2001, sources said.

The government refunded a lesser amount of Rs 8,455 crore to tax-payers as against Rs 9,609 crore in April-July 2001.

The upturn in manufacturing was also visible from the 21 per cent growth in Excise Duty collections at over Rs 21,000 crore during the first four months.

Fall in international oil prices leading to a marginal increase in imports was reflected in about 7 per cent growth in Customs Duty collections at about Rs 12,000 crore.

The main driver of growth in tax collections was Corporation Tax which increased by Rs 1,650 crore during April-July over previous year’s collections, despite a hefty refund of Rs 6,566 crore till last month, sources said.

The spectacular growth in Corporation Tax mop up was also due to the lower collections in the last fiscal, when the economy was reeling under recessionary trends with corporate earnings taking a hit.

The buoyancy in Direct Tax mop up was in line with government’s target of increasing the share of this component to 40 per cent of the total tax collections.

Both Corporation and Income Tax rates have been reduced in the past few years and there was little scope for further reduction. So the government intends to increase the tax base and raise the collections.

The optimism over Direct Tax was also on account of the limited growth prospects of customs whose rates would be slashed to 20 per cent for finished goods and 10 per cent for raw material imports. PTI

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Cyber forensic lab for CBI soon

New Delhi, August 9
A cyber forensic laboratory to help investigations into cyber crimes will be set up soon at CBI headquarters, Minister for Information and Technology and Communications Pramod Mahajan said here today.

“Information technology has been providing new dimensions to investigating methods as now-a-days criminals do not leave finger prints but their foot prints can be traced because of new technology,” Mahajan said, inaugurating the first video conferencing facility at the CBI headquarters.

Stating that his Ministry would go out of its way to help the CBI in setting up the cyber forensic laboratory, Mahajan said “this laboratory will soon be a dream come true as it will help the CBI.”

CBI Director P.C. Sharma said the proposed laboratory would be set up in consultation with the Central Forensic and Scientific Laboratory and necessary measures would be taken to make the evidence admissible in the court of law. Earlier, Mahajan spoke to CBI Joint Director (South) R.N. Savani after inaugurating the video conferencing facility.

He admitted that the new technology had both advantages and disadvantages as criminals could use novel innovations to carry out crimes.

The country had immense faith in the CBI which was proved by the fact that everyone wanted to get his cases probed by the agency.

Sharma said the proposed laboratory would follow standard guidelines chalked out by Interpol. 

Only 11 cities were to be connected to VSAT system to complete the project.

“We are planning to complete this process with the IT and personnel ministry,” he said. TNS

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M&M rolls out Scorpio
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, August 9
Mahindra & Mahindra today launched its indigenously engineered Scorpio here today.

The Scropio will initially be available in five colours, red, blue, silver, black and green. The price of the vehicle for the Diesel Turbo 2.6 & Turbo 2.6 DX will be between Rs 5.70 lakh and Rs 6.30 lakh.

Speaking at the launch of the Scorpio, Mr Guatan Nagwekar —Vice-President, Sales, Mahindra & Mahindra said, “We are sure that the Scorpio will deliver on all counts of customer expectations, especially since a lot of hard work & customer-centric R&D focus has gone into the making of the Scorpio, all of which is now being rewarded.”

The company has tied up with HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Primus Ltd., Citibank and Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services as the preferred financiers. Standard Chartered Bank, American Express, Cholamandalam Finance, HSBC and Sundaram Finance are some of the other financiers for the Scorpio.

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Pharma industry can raise exports
Shveta Pathak
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 9
The Indian pharmaceutical industry which is the second largest market in the world in terms of volumes, will have to focus on development of new drugs, indigenous research and in-licensing, collaborative efforts with research based majors, to prepare itself for a Product Patent Regime. Industry experts feel that a stronger emphasis on basic research and leveraging on their low-cost advantage will help Indian companies emerge as winners in the global market.

According to statistics available, the exports from the pharma have the potential to go up from the existing level of Rs 9,000 crore to Rs 25,000 crore in the next five years.

“The industry has been doing remarkably well with an average annual growth rate of more than 20 per cent . The export figure, in the coming five years can increase manifold, given the policy framework of the government supports that”, said Mr D.G. Shah, Secretary General, Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance.

He said the industry is now looking at generic market and are now aggressively tapping markets including North America and Western Europe.

According to FICCI, major Indian pharma companies expect to capitalise on the growing opportunities in the coming years. A large number of products will be going off-patent the world over thereby increasing opportunities in the international market. Several pharma companies, which have been granted international patents will have profitable opportunities in countries like the USA, Europe, South Africa, Latin America, Vietnam and Sri Lanka among others.

On the R&D front, statistics reveal that currently, the investment in research and development is around 0.6 per cent of the total in this industry. While 150 companies invest around two per cent, there are others, which have started spending almost 5 per cent of their turnover on research. “R&D has emerged as a major strength of Indian pharma industries and has made us an attractive destination for overseas pharma companies. Alliances with the foreign counterparts will help Indian companies leverage their R&D capabilities”.

Cost effective manufacturing facilities and availability of skilled scientists also place the Indian pharma industry an edge above other nations. The cost competitive advantage must be leveraged to attract FDI in the country, say experts.

FICCI has also suggested measures like substantial reduction in customs and excise duties and export incentives. The Federation said that non-tariff barriers should be exercised and the anti -dumping laws should also be strengthened.

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ANALYST’S DIARY

by Ashok Kumar

Government to privatise health schemes

PICKING up the baton from where we left it last week, lets zero in on some more details about the highly promising Indian healthcare industry. There is a strong school of thought that the Indian healthcare segment will shortly witness a spate of deals, mergers and acquisitions — till now a prerogative of other industries.

There are several fledgling projects in which some money has been sunk, hospitals which are running at a loss and hospitals which do not have the cash to upgrade facilities. Some are plain inefficient because, in addition to guzzling a lot of capital, this also happens to be a labour-intensive service business.

Now add the scores of government hospitals that exist in India. Mind you, the government could seriously be looking at involving the private sector in its health plans. The government wants to privatise the highly inefficient CGHS (Central Government Health Scheme). There has also been some talk about privatising the ESI hospitals run under the largest health insurance scheme in India. Some public sector companies that own hospitals are seeking out healthcare professionals to manage the show. However, if this has to happen in a big way, certain issues like management and staff have to be sorted out.

Setting up a new hospital would presuppose a massive investment outlay. But if one could take over hospitals, which are at prime locations, it could bring the project cost down considerably. Players are willing to take over all loss-making government hospitals if the government gives them the budgetary allocation and complete management control.

They can cross-subsidise and generate revenues. Clearly then, the current crop of corporate hospitals looking to expand rapidly can afford to pick and choose. Besides, healthcare giants are looking to manage hospitals for a management fee. Not only will this give it a toe-hold in several cities without investing too much, it will also help drive traffic to their own super-speciality hospitals through referrals. This strategy of managing hospitals also increases the return on capital employed.

Again, like any other business, this one too has a flip side. Healthcare is a capital-intensive business with a long gestation period. Real estate normally forms the bulk of this cost at 15 to 40 per cent. The government used to give away land at throwaway prices to hospitals, but only if they were registered as trusts or societies. For corporate hospitals with a business plan, the land has to be acquired at market price. Hospitals are not like factories. They cannot normally be located where the real estate is cheap. They have to be where people are. Then, there is also the fear that professionally-managed hospitals will be unaffordable.

Prices could increase marginally. But patient satisfaction will negate that. In the long run, cost benefits will be much higher in terms of better health and output. Most players feel that health insurance will balance out the price factor.

So, what do we have on hand? A sector in a nascent stage with the possibility of sharp growth. Next week, we shall zero in on two leading players from this segment.

One incidentally is Apollo Hospitals, a scrip that was originally recommended around half a year ago and again after its recent price dip.

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LETTER

Retirement benefits

RETIREMENT benefits (under VRS etc) up to Rs 5 lakh, gratuity upto Rs 3.50 lakh and leave salary (for maximum 10 months) upto Rs 2.40 lakh, are exempt from income tax. Paradoxically, most of the retiring employees get deprived of the benefit of entire standard deduction because of the aforesaid benefits, which swell their total income beyond the Rs 5 lakh ceiling for entitlement of standard deduction. This inconsiderate provision needs to be modified in the interest of retiring employees.

Previously, only some partial neutralisation of dearness, was allowed to employees in higher basic pay slabs. On the recommendation of Fifth Pay Commission, last pay revision w.e.f. 1.1.1996, for Central Government employees, undid this unfair disparity and allowed same percentage as dearness allowance irrespective of basic paydrawn, aimed at 100 per cent dearness neutralisation for all employees which most PSUs and state governments have also implemented. Same logic and fairplay demand that disparities in rates, of standard deduction, rebate on savings and even income tax for different income slabs, should be dispensed with. This will go a long way in simplification and rationalisation of income tax computation which at present is quite cumbersome due to multiple provisions for different income slabs.

Why penalise an employee if his salary income happens to be higher by a few chips? Plight of a salaried employee is well known unless he has other means of income — fair or foul! Retired and retiring persons from non-pensionable jobs, deserve special consideration as their post-retirement living depends solely on interest/return on their savings.

Richa Bharadwaj, Naya Nangal

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ROUND-UP

Cathay Pacific flies out of red

New Delhi
Cathay Pacific, which recently acquired stake in Air Hong Kong yesterday announced a profit of over $ 181 million in the first six months of this fiscal.

Cathay, which came out of the red, had experienced after the September 11 attacks early this year, reported a turnover of $ 1,991 million, posting a 6.3 per cent increase over that in the second half of last fiscal.

In a release here, the airline said it had brought its previously grounded aircraft back into service and restored the flights which were “temporarily suspended after the terrorist attacks in the USA”. PTI

Incentives for IT units welcomed

Chandigarh
The decision of the Haryana Government to extend the time limit of exemption from payment of stamp duty and registration fee for setting up IT units and IT parks till 1998 is an encouraging and positive action for the growth of the IT industry. It will help in attracting fresh investments in the IT sector.

At present, Gurgaon is the hub of the IT industry and IT-enabled services in the state. Gurgaon has the potential of becoming the hub of Business Process Outsourcing which also involves office processing activities. Such steps will go a long way in realising the potential of not only Gurgaon but also other parts of the state so far as the IT industry is concerned. TNS

USA, Microsoft settle charges

Washington
Microsoft Corp. agreed on Thursday to submit to 20 years of the US Government oversight of its online identity service in order to settle charges that it misled consumers about security and privacy standards.

Microsoft’s Passport service, which aims to make online shopping easier by storing passwords and credit-card numbers, came under scrutiny by the US Federal Trade Commission last year after privacy groups said it would give the software giant unprecedented control over users personal information. Reuters

WorldCom admits $ 3.3 bn fraud

New York
In a shocking revelation, bankrupt telecom group WorldCom has said it has uncovered another $ 3.3 billion in bogus accounting, bringing total mis-stated funds to $ 7.1 billion.

The audit of the company’s books for 1999 and 2000 has discovered an additional $ 3.3 billion in improperly reported earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation, WorldCom, which had earlier admitted accounting fraud to the tune of $ 3.8 billion, said last night.

The newly discovered amounts “have previously been disclosed to the Security and Exchange Commission and other investigative authorities,” it said in a statement. PTI

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BIZ BRIEFS

Satyam Infoway
Chandigarh, August 9
Satyam Infoway Limited (Nasdaq National Market SIFY), India’s premier Internet, networks and e-Commerce company, announced today the launch of “Way2Talk”, a pre-paid Internet Telephony Service for consumers in India to speak to their loved ones abroad for as low as Rs 6 per minute. Commenting on the launch, Mr Shrikant Joshi, Vice President, Access Media, a Siffy associate company, said, “With Sify’s ‘Way2Talk’, consumers can speak longer with their friends and relatives abroad without worrying about high costs. TNS

SBI business cards
Bathinda, August 9
The SBI has introduced a “hassle-free” scheme for financial support to small business units, retail traders, artisans, professionals and self-employed persons. The scheme was launched here by the bank’s Assistant General Manager G.C. Lakhanpal, who issued small business cards to 72 business units, having loan limits of Rs 2.16 crore. He also disbursed housing, education and personal loans amounting to Rs 1.5 crore. TNS

India Chem 2002
New Delhi, August 9
India Chem 2002, an international exhibition and conference on chemicals, petrochemicals, pharmaceutical technologies, process plant machinery control and automation system, will be organised by FICCI in the capital from September 18-21. The event will be jointly organised by FICCI, the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, supported by 20 related industry associations, Mr Vinay Kohli, Secretary Ministry of Chemicals said here. TNS

ICAI centre
Bathinda, August 9
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has approved Bathinda as an examination centre on an experimental basis for two terms. This will be the first examination centre to be set up in the Malwa region. According to the chairman of the Bathinda branch of the institute, Mr Shiv Jindal, the centre will cater to the needs of students of Bathinda and its surroundings. TNS

MetLife
Chandigarh, August 9
MetLife, Inc. (NYSE:MET) has reported a 21 per cent increase in net income to $ 387 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $ 320 million for the same period in 2001. Net income per diluted share was $ 0.53, up 20 per cent from $ 0.41 for the second quarter of 2001. TNS

Bhushan group
New Delhi, August 9
IOC today signed an agreement with the Bhushan group of Industries for supply of petroleum products. IOC’s Executive Director (Lubes) P.S. Ahluwalia and Deputy General Manager (Materials) of the Bhushan group signed the agreement, a release said. TNS

Bajaj ‘Pulsar’
Mumbai, August 9
The sales of Bajaj Auto Ltd’s (BAL) ‘Pulsar’ motor cycles crossed 50,000 units in seven months of its launch. The demand for the motor cycle was continuously growing and the company was planning to ramp up production to 20,000 units by October 2002. PTI

LIC
Mumbai, August 9
Life Insurance Corporation of India has sold 4.48 lakh equity shares of Bush Boake Allen India Ltd at Rs 390 per share. The sale constituted 5.16 per cent of the paid up capital of the company. PTI

CII seminar
Chandigarh, August 9
CII Punjab State Council organised a one-day attitudinal seminar on “Simple Ways to Make Your Customers Happy” in the industrial city of Ludhiana today. The seminar was designed to help marketing/operating professionals learn effective ways to achieve results and self-confidence. TNS

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