Monday, June 24, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Only graduates can contest poll in Pak
Islamabad, June 23
The Pakistan Government has made a graduate degree an eligibility criterion for contesting the October general elections, a decision affecting the fate of a large number of the country’s traditional politicians.

Ultras plan to topple Pervez
London, June 23
Pakistan-based militants and remnants of Al-Qaida have jointly worked out a plan to launch fresh attacks against the West and topple the Pakistan Government, media reported today.

Al-Qaida in Kashmir danger to Musharraf
N
ew Al-Qaida training camps in Kashmir could ultimately destabilise Pakistan and via the Al-Qaida “lead to replacement of Musharraf government with a fundamentalist Islamic regime, a global intelligence agency has warned.

“Osama” group destroys LTTE office
Colombo, June 23
A hitherto unknown “Osama’’ section of the jihad group has allegedly destroyed the political office of the Tamil Tiger rebels in Muttur town, in eastern Trincomalee district.


Carnival-goer Aloke Bhandari from Coventry, dressed as Lord Krishna
Carnival-goer Aloke Bhandari from Coventry, dressed as Lord Krishna, waits in Hyde Park for the start of the 33rd annual Carnival of Chariots on Sunday. The carnival, sponsored by the UK Hare Krishna Society, recreates the Ratha Yatra parade, a 5000-year old celebration observed in the holy city of Jagannath Puri in Orissa, India. 
— Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

I’ve not accepted any post: Qanooni
Yunus QanooniKabul, June 23
Afghanistan’s former Interior Minister said today he has not accepted any new post in the government and questioned the legitimacy of President Hamid Karzai’s transitional administration. Yunus Qanooni spoke to reporters after government television announced that he had been appointed Education Minister and presidential National Security Adviser.

A man hits his head in despair at the loss of his family killed in the house
A man hits his head in despair at the loss of his family killed in the house behind him when a strong earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale, which hit his village of Changoureh in northern Iran on Saturday. 
— Reuters photo

Iran quake toll revised to 222
Changoureh, Iran, June 23
Iran’s Red Crescent today revised down the number of dead in a powerful earthquake in northern Iran to 222 from an earlier estimate of 500 as rescuers picked through rubble to find any remaining survivors.

EARLIER STORIES
 
Staff Sergeant Colin Hill of the British Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal unit shows a booby trap device
Staff Sergeant Colin Hill of the British Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal Unit shows a booby trap device in Surwipan village, south-eastern Afghanistan, on Sunday. British troops said on Sunday they had found a large stash of guns, mortars and explosives that may have belonged to al Qaeda and Taliban militants in a raid on a house in eastern Afghanistan on Saturday. — Reuters

Israeli troops take over West Bank town
Nablus, June 23
Israeli tanks rolled into the West Bank town of Qalqiliya early today, taking up positions and imposing a curfew in the latest phase of a widespread military operation meant to prevent suicide bombings in Israel. About 60 tanks moved into the city under the cover of darknesss, Palestinian officials said.

28 Maoists killed in Nepal
Kathmandu, June 23
In a major offensive launched by the security forces against Maoists, atleast 28 rebels were killed in six districts of the Himalayan kingdom in the past 24 hours, a Nepalese Defence Ministry spokesman said here today.

Bend it Like Beckham wins award
Sydney, June 23
While David Beckham’s soccer team could not win the World Cup in Japan, ‘Bend it Like Beckham’, a comedy about an Indian girl’s quest to play football won some of the most prestigious prizes in the just-concluded 49th Sydney Film Festival.



 



 

 



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Only graduates can contest poll in Pak

Islamabad, June 23
The Pakistan Government has made a graduate degree an eligibility criterion for contesting the October general elections, a decision affecting the fate of a large number of the country’s traditional politicians.

In his capacity as the Chief Executive, President Gen Pervez Musharraf yesterday issued an order which amended the Conduct of General Elections Order that had not made educational qualification mandatory since 1947.

According to one estimate, nearly half of the former members of the national and provincial Assemblies, who have been winning successive elections since 1985, will stand disqualified because of the amendment.

According to the new order, a person shall not be qualified to be elected or chosen a member of Parliament or a provincial Assembly unless he is at least a graduate in any discipline or possesses a degree recognised by the University Grants Commission.

Several political parties have strongly protested the graduation clause since it was proposed a few months back and have demanded that it should not be introduced.

Chairman of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz Sharif group) Raja Zafarul Haq, criticising the decision said, “We believe that any such decision should be made by a democratically elected parliament.” Winning candidates of the religious parties would hardly be affected by the order as they possess degrees (Dars-e-Nizami) which are recognised as equivalent to the bachelor’s certificate.

The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam) group, the main supporter of the Musharraf regime, will be the greatest sufferer and the majority of its top leaders will be out of the electoral race due to the new order.

As many as 25 ex-Parliamentarians will not be able to contest the general elections. Prominent among those are Gohar Ayub Khan, Gen Majeed Malik, Abida Hussain, Sardar Mohammad Yousaf, Mian Gul Aurangzeb, Tariq Aziz, Nasir Ali Baluich, Chaudhury Abdul Sattar, Dilwar Khan Gilchi, Rao Qaisar Ali Khan, Sahibza Farooq Anwar Abbassi and Abdul Hamid Jatoi.

Meanwhile the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) said it would not accept any decision by the government and that it would soon launch a nationwide protest against the order.

Chairman of the ARD Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan told mediapersons in Karachi yesterday that the Constitution must be upheld and an interim national government should be appointed to conduct the general elections.

Mr Khan said the ARD was against the political role of the ISI and the national security council. He also said the role of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif was needed at this critical juncture.

Mr Khan said the ARD would not hold any meeting with the government, adding that if at all a meeting was held, it would be on a one-point agenda. UNI
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Ultras plan to topple Pervez

London, June 23
Pakistan-based militants and remnants of Al-Qaida have jointly worked out a plan to launch fresh attacks against the West and topple the Pakistan Government, media reported today.

“The focus of the fighters is on hitting the Pakistani Government as hard as possible, because they feel this (Pervez Musharraf’s) government has betrayed jehad and driving the USA and UK presence from Muslim lands,” The Sunday Times said in a report quoting an unnamed British Muslim of Pakistani origin.

The militants are getting finances from the Muslim community in the UK, the daily said in a report from Islamabad.

“The cash arriving from the UK for militant groups is one of our big concerns,” a senior Pakistani intelligence official told the paper.

“Imagine what we could do if we controlled the Pakistani army, an organised 600,000 soldiers and nuclear weapons. We could implement Islam without compromise,” the non-resident Pakistani was quoted by the daily as saying.

He said he had delivered cash converted into dollars — to a “remote base” two weeks ago, to fund weapons training for scores of Muslims recruited in the UK, Germany, the USA and Bangladesh.

The daily said he had made several trips bringing cash collected from wealthy businessmen of Pakistani-origin in the UK. PTI
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Al-Qaida in Kashmir danger to Musharraf
A. Balu

New Al-Qaida training camps in Kashmir could ultimately destabilise Pakistan and via the Al-Qaida “lead to replacement of Musharraf government with a fundamentalist Islamic regime, a global intelligence agency has warned.

The agency, Stratfor, in an analysis Strategic Forecasting published earlier this week, says Washington, New Delhi and the Musharraf regime will need to invent effective ways to deal with the Al-Qaida in Kashmir.

“The small abatement in India-Pakistan tensions has not disrupted Al-Qaida’s plan to have both nations clash in Kashmir. Nor did it disrupt Al-Qaida’s operations in Kashmir,” Stratfor Forecasting says, and adds: “For that, the Pakistan army should not just block the border but liquidate the joint the Al-Qaida-Kashmiri militants training camps—something that may well prove deadly, more for Musharraf than for the Al-Qaida.”

According to the analysis, changing a regime from pro-USA, to fundamentalist in a major muslim country such as Pakistan, the second most populous Islamic nation, has been in Al-Qaida’s strategic goal for many years. Such an event might also dramatically turn the tide in the global war between the Al-Qaida and the United States of America.

Stratfor sources indicate that Al-Qaida forces in Kashmir may amount to only 20 and 30 fulltime persons, with some senior leaders and the rest being middle level operatives. There is no indication that Osama bin Laden is in Kashmir, but it cannot be ruled out. However, there are several hundred part-time militants associated with the Al-Qaida operating in Kashmir, some acting behind frontlines in India held parts of the regime. Highly skilled and extensively trained, they lead incursions against India and continue running training camps for new recruits. According to the analysis, Al-Qaida is working hard to facilitate a sharp rise in Islamic militant attacks on India to provoke some retaliation, It also knows that the Pakistani army would inevitably get involved, and New Delhi would have to switch its major efforts to defeat Pakistan rather than the Al-Qaida and the militants.

Whatever follows, the Pakistani military’s defeat or Musharraf’s retreat due to US pressure — the assured mess in Pakistan could lead to Musharraf’s fall and the installation of an Islamic fundamentalist regime.
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Osama” group destroys LTTE office

Colombo, June 23
A hitherto unknown “Osama’’ section of the jihad group has allegedly destroyed the political office of the Tamil Tiger rebels in Muttur town, in eastern Trincomalee district.

The office of the LTTE, set up in the Muslim-dominated government-held territory after the truce agreement, was destroyed on Friday night after it was closed for the day, reports said. Tension has built up in the area following the incident. The LTTE has complained about the incident to the Nordic truce monitors, locally known as Sri Lanka Monitorin Mission (SLMM). An SLMM official said they were conducting investigations in this regard. Leader of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) Rauf Hakeem, who is also the Minister of Ports, has spoken to the defence authorities to discuss measures to curb the growing tension in the region.

Mr Hakeem condemned the incident last night and said some ‘’sinister elements’’ were behind it. UNI
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I’ve not accepted any post: Qanooni

Kabul, June 23
Afghanistan’s former Interior Minister said today he has not accepted any new post in the government and questioned the legitimacy of President Hamid Karzai’s transitional administration.

Yunus Qanooni spoke to reporters after government television announced that he had been appointed Education Minister and presidential National Security Adviser. However, Qanooni told reporters that he had not met with Karzai since the announcement and had not decided whether to accept either appointments. He said he was considering instead forming a new opposition party. Qanooni lost the Interior Ministry job, one of the most powerful government posts, during last week’s meeting of the Afghan grand council, or Loya Jirga, which elected Karzai President and approved about half his Cabinet.

Qanooni is an ethnic Tajik and the interior post went to Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, in an effort to bring ethnic balance to the new lineup. AP
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Iran quake toll revised to 222

Changoureh, Iran, June 23
Iran’s Red Crescent today revised down the number of dead in a powerful earthquake in northern Iran to 222 from an earlier estimate of 500 as rescuers picked through rubble to find any remaining survivors.

“There was a mistake, the previous number was the number of dead and injured together,” state television reported Red Crescent official Majid Shalviri as saying.

Emergency services tried to cope with hundreds of injured and other survivors of the quake which measured 6.3 on the Richter Scale, and took steps to prevent disease spreading.

The quake, which struck early yesterday razing dozens of villages in north Iran’s Qazvin province, killed many women, children and elderly people at home while men were working in the fields and vineyards.

US President George W. Bush, who said he was saddened by news of the earthquake, extended an offer of humanitarian aid to Iran, reaching out to a country his administration had branded part of an “axis of evil”.

“Human suffering no political boundaries,” Mr Bush said in a statement. “We stand ready to assist the people of Iran as needed and as desired.”

Red Crescent officials said 5,000 houses had been destroyed and 25,000 persons made homeless, with at least four strong aftershocks inflicting more damage.

At least 1,500 people were injured, the heaviest casualties close to the epicentre at Avaj, a mountain town of 3,600 persons some 200 km west of the capital, Tehran. Reuters
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Israeli troops take over West Bank town

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat greets Jordanian Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat greets Jordanian Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher (R) after a meeting in the West Bank City of Ramallah on Sunday.
— Reuters photo

Nablus, June 23
Israeli tanks rolled into the West Bank town of Qalqiliya early today, taking up positions and imposing a curfew in the latest phase of a widespread military operation meant to prevent suicide bombings in Israel.

About 60 tanks moved into the city under the cover of darknesss, Palestinian officials said. Although a number of tanks later pulled out, at least 20 remained at several positions throughout the city at daybreak.

Troops did not initially make any arrests of suspected militants and it was not clear if they intended to stay for long.

The Israeli army began a new, extensive operation in the West Bank last week after the Israeli Cabinet — in reaction to a suicide bombing in Jerusalem that killed 19 Israelis — decided that troops would seize and hold Palestinian areas until the Palestinian attacks ceased. Israel had not indicated how long the troops would remain in the areas.

The Israeli troops continued to occupy several parts of the West Bank today, including the cities of Nablus, Jenin, Tulkarem, Bethlehem and areas around Ramallah. Several villages around the cities had also been occupied. AP
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28 Maoists killed in Nepal

Kathmandu, June 23
In a major offensive launched by the security forces against Maoists, atleast 28 rebels were killed in six districts of the Himalayan kingdom in the past 24 hours, a Nepalese Defence Ministry spokesman said here today.

Eleven terrorists were gunned down in a forest near Mahadevpuri in Banke district yesterday as the joint team of the security forces intensified its anti-terror operations in the region, Defence Ministry spokesman Bhupendra Prasad Poudyal said.

At least six armed rebels, including two women, were killed in the exchange of firing between the security forces and Maoists in Okhaldhunga district last night, the spokesman said adding no casualties were reported on the side of the security forces.

While three rebels were killed in Nayabasti in Dang district, four ultras were killed in Namla in Lamjung district, and another four in Ramechhap district in separate encounters, the official said. PTI
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Bend it Like Beckham wins award

Sydney, June 23
While David Beckham’s soccer team could not win the World Cup in Japan, ‘Bend it Like Beckham’, a comedy about an Indian girl’s quest to play football won some of the most prestigious prizes in the just-concluded 49th Sydney Film Festival.

In a harvest of sorts for Indian talent at the festival, Gurinder Chadda’s blockbuster ‘Bend it Like Beckham’ was voted most popular feature by the audience while Anand Patwardhan’s ‘War and Peace’ on India-Pak nuclear rivalry won the inaugural best documentary award.

A short film on India by Sydney-based Sabina Uberoi won the prestigious Rouben Mamoulian Award for the Best Australian Short Film.

Chadda’s comedy about cultural shock, featuring a number of Indian characters, also won the 15,000 Euros Prix United International Pictures (UIP) award for best European film in the contemporary world cinema section.

The first International Critics Prize for Documentary went to Patwardhan’s ‘Jang aur Aman’(War and Peace) a compelling look at the hostile relationship between the traditional South Asian rivals.

‘My Mother India’ by India-born director Safina Uberoi, an hour-long personal documentary also won the Community Relations Commission Award (CRC).

The films were competing with 150 short, documentary and feature films from across 34 countries at the Festival.

“Bend it” will open in Indian cinemas on July 12. PTI
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS

PAK DECRIES ISRAELI ACTION
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan on Sunday condemned the Israeli re-occupation of West Bank towns and warned putting up fences around Palestinian cities would choke the local economy and prompt further violence. “The government of Pakistan condemns the Israeli decision to reoccupy towns in the West bank,” a Foreign Ministry statement said, slamming the military action which resulted in the loss of 11 lives. “The latest armed re-occupation, and Israel’s earlier decision to commence construction of a fence encircling Palestinian controlled areas would strangulate the Palestinian economy,” the Pakistani statement said. AFP

INDIA, PAK WERE CLOSE TO WAR
NEW YORK:
Both India and Pakistan have admitted that the two countries came very near to going on war during the recent crisis. It was a touch-and-go affair.. I did not rule out the possibility of war,” Vajpayee told in an interview to the latest edition of ‘Newsweek.’ “Until the last minute we were hoping that wiser counsel would prevail,” he told the magazine. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf also in an interview to the same magazine said the two countries came very close to war. As far as Pakistan was concerned, we said we will not initiate a war, but if attacked, we were prepared to defend offensively,” he said. PTI

MORTAR KILLS 20 AT WEDDING
ISLAMABAD:
At least 20 persons were killed at a wedding in Pakistan, including several children and the groom, when a guest fired off a mortar to celebrate the marriage, newspapers reported on Sunday. They said the deaths occurred on Saturday at Khanan Garhi village in the Orakzai Agency tribal area of the remote and lawless North-West Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan. Reuters
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