Wednesday, April 3, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Arafat spurns Sharon offer on exile
Grant diplomatic access to PA chief: EU

Jerusalem, April 2
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat will not accept exile from his homeland under any circumstances, Palestinian cabinet minister Saeb Erekat said today.
He was responding to remarks by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon who said he would let Arafat leave his besieged headquarters in Ramallah only on a “one-way ticket”.

Bereaved relatives of 21 Palestinians killed by Israeli fire cry Bereaved relatives of 21 Palestinians killed by Israeli fire cry as they bury their loved ones in two temporary mass graves in the West Bank City of Ramallah on Tuesday. — Reuters photo

Arafat prefers martyrdom to surrender
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat is in no mood to surrender and is ready to choose the path of martyrdom. Mr Arafat, who remains confined to two rooms in his Ramallah office surrounded by Israeli tanks, has conveyed this message through several interviews with the Arab media representatives.

Curbs on scribes worry CPJ
New York, April 2
The Committee to Protect Journalists is alarmed by the mounting Press freedom crisis in the West Bank as the Israeli forces widen their military offensive.
“Barring journalists from conflict areas constitutes censorship”, said the committee’s executive director Ann Cooper”.

16 Al-Qaida men held in Lahore
Islamabad, April 2
The Pakistani police today said it had arrested 16 men, mostly Arabs suspected of having links to Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida group during raids in the eastern city of Lahore overnight.


Shah Ahmed Noorani (L), head of the Mutahidda Majlis-e-Amal, or United Action Committee, a multi-party grouping, addresses a news conference in Islamabad on Tuesday. Noorani announced the group's rejection of President Pervez Musharraf's plans to call a referendum to legitimise his military rule for five more years. Fellow leaders Qazi Hussain Ahmed (C) and Maulana Sami-ul-Haq sit beside him. — Reuters photo



Argentine Army Major Fabian Vazquez is overcome with grief while visiting the memorial wall
Argentine Army Major Fabian Vazquez is overcome with grief while visiting the memorial wall that includes the name of his late brother, Air Force pilot Alfredo Vazquez, along with the names of the other Argentines who died in the 1982 Falklands War, April 2, 2002. Argentines commemorated on April 2, 2002, the 20th anniversary of the invasion of the island chain they call the Malvinas, which they continue to consider their legitimate territory. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Pervez vows full support for Karzai
Kabul, April 2
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, on his first visit to the Afghan capital, pledged full support for the interim administration of Mr Hamid Karzai today.
“Our plan is his plan,’’ General Musharraf told a news conference, sitting alongside Mr Karzai, whom he called repeatedly “my brother’’. “I made it absolutely clear that Pakistan had only one aim — to assist Afghanistan,’’ he said of his talks with Mr Karzai.

Afghanistan Interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai, left, shakes hands with Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf
Afghanistan Interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai, left, shakes hands with Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf following a news conference on Tuesday at the Presidential Palace in Kabul, Afghanistan. — AP/PTI photo
The Queen Mother's butler Billy Tallon wipes his face
The Queen Mother's butler Billy Tallon (L) wipes his face as he watches her coffin being carried by pall bearers into the Queen's Chapel at St James's Palace in London on Tuesday. The body of the Queen Mother was moved from Windsor Castle to London on Tuesday in preparation for her funeral on April 9. — Reuters

Afghan girls keen to learn
Kabul, April 2
In the labyrinthine back alleys of Kabul, a rusted iron gate and a hand-painted sign mark the entrance to Alam Faizad School, where 4,000 children are enrolled for the first week of classes.

Meena Kumari ‘reborn’ in Dhaka
Dhaka, April 2
A 26-year-old Bangladeshi woman who claims to be the reincarnation of Indian film star Meena Kumari wants to return to Bollywood to take off from where the tragedy queen left off, Bangla language daily Janakantha reported yesterday.

Ne Win’s kin face treason
Yangon, April 2
Five relatives of former dictator Ne Win, who are accused of plotting a military coup, are to be charged with high treason, an offence punishable by death, a senior junta official said.

3 Russians among prisoners in Cuba
Moscow, April 2
Three Russian citizens have been found among the hundreds of Taliban and Al-Qaida members held by US forces at the Guantanamo base in Cuba.

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Arafat spurns Sharon offer on exile
Grant diplomatic access to PA chief: EU

Jerusalem, April 2
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat will not accept exile from his homeland under any circumstances, Palestinian cabinet minister Saeb Erekat said today.

Palestinians queue for water
Palestinians queue for water in Ramallah on the fifth day of the Israeli operation in the West Bank town on Tuesday. —  Reuters photo

He was responding to remarks by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon who said he would let Arafat leave his besieged headquarters in Ramallah only on a “one-way ticket”.

“Arafat said there is not a single Palestinian who will accept going into exile under any circumstances,” Erekat told newsmen. “Sharon’s announcement is preparation for an attempt to kill Arafat. Sharon’s intention is to kill Arafat, despite assurances by Israel that it has no intention of physically harming the Palestinian leader,” he added.

Meanwhile, the Palestinian security chief in the West Bank was negotiating a ceasefire with Israeli troops besieging his headquarters to allow casualties to be evacuated, Israel radio said. There was no immediate comment from Palestinian or Israeli authorities.

Witnesses said Jibril al-Rajoub’s hillside headquarters in the village of Beitunia near the West Bank city of Ramallah was sealed off and blitzed by Israeli tanks and helicopter gunships overnight and shooting continued well into the day.

Rajoub said there were around 400 mostly civilian personnel inside the compound when it came under attack. He denied a report by an Israeli security source that 50 militants wanted by Israel were sheltering there.

MADRID: European Union president Spain summoned the Israeli ambassador to Madrid to demand Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian cities and freedom of movement for Yasser Arafat.

As diplomatic pressure on Israel grows following escalating violence in West Asia, the EU also called on Israel to grant foreign diplomats, especially those of the EU, free access to Arafat in the West Bank.

Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Pique announced he was summoning the ambassador following a meeting in Madrid with Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov and EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana.

Solana said the EU was asking Israel “to comply as soon as possible” with the UN Security Council resolution approved on Saturday which calls on Israel to withdraw from the occupied territories.

“We cannot confuse the fight against terrorism with the destruction of the Palestinian Authority,” Solana told newsmen. Reuters
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Arafat prefers martyrdom to surrender
A. Balu

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat is in no mood to surrender and is ready to choose the path of martyrdom.

Mr Arafat, who remains confined to two rooms in his Ramallah office surrounded by Israeli tanks, has conveyed this message through several interviews with the Arab media representatives.

“Let those far and near understand that none among the Palestinian people or the Arab nation will be willing to surrender. But we ask Allah to grant us martyrdom,” he declared in his interview with Al-Jazeera TV.

Mr Arafat believes the current action in Ramallah is a response to the Arab Summit in Beirut. "This is an Israeli response to all peace attempts because they do not want peace,” he said.

Mr Arafat has a message for the Americans: “You must act. Where are you going? Don’t you know this will shake the Middle East?”

“I may be martyred, but certainly one of our boys or one of our girls will wave the flag of Palestine over the walls of Jerusalem, over the minarets of Jerusalem, and over the churches of Jerusalem....This the path I have chosen...Allah, give me martyrdom.”
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Curbs on scribes worry CPJ

New York, April 2
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is alarmed by the mounting Press freedom crisis in the West Bank as the Israeli forces widen their military offensive.

“Barring journalists from conflict areas constitutes censorship”, said the committee’s executive director Ann Cooper”. Although Ramallah is indeed a dangerous place, journalists are there because they have a duty to cover this important story.

The Government Press Office has announced that no “foreign citizens (including members of the media) are allowed to be in the closed zone”, and that “anyone found in the closed zone henceforth will be removed.”

Journalists were warned that violators could be arrested and stripped of their credentials, or have their office closed down.

The Israeli troops yesterday reportedly expelled a CBS News television crew from Ramallah. In the past week, at least two journalists have been wounded by gunfire on the West Bank. The CPJ is investigating other reports of journalists being injured. IANS
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16 Al-Qaida men held in Lahore

Islamabad, April 2
The Pakistani police today said it had arrested 16 men, mostly Arabs suspected of having links to Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida group during raids in the eastern city of Lahore overnight.

The police said the men, detained late yesterday for illegally entering Pakistan from Afghanistan, were being interrogated over their suspected links to Bin Laden’s global terror network.

“We have taken into custody 16 foreigners, mostly Arabs. They had come from Afghanistan and they were hiding in Lahore,” said Lahore Police chief Javed Noor.

“These people had been living in Afghanistan, that is for sure. We are interrogating them to find out their identities and their background.”

The officer denied that US law enforcement agencies were engaged in the raid, which came less than a week after a joint US-Pakistani police operation in Lahore and Faisalabad arrested some 29 Al-Qaida suspects.

US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld yesterday neither confirmed nor denied that US forces were holding Abu Zubaydah, believed to be key Bin Laden deputy, following last week’s joint raids.

“I have nothing to say about the subject,” said Mr Rumsfeld at a Pentagon press briefing. “At this stage, it will not be useful.” AFP
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Pervez vows full support for Karzai

Kabul, April 2
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, on his first visit to the Afghan capital, pledged full support for the interim administration of Mr Hamid Karzai today.

“Our plan is his plan,’’ General Musharraf told a news conference, sitting alongside Mr Karzai, whom he called repeatedly “my brother’’.

“I made it absolutely clear that Pakistan had only one aim — to assist Afghanistan,’’ he said of his talks with Mr Karzai.

General Musharraf said Pakistan had arrested a man believed to be Abu Zubaydah, a top lieutenant of Al-Qaida leader Bin Laden, and handed him over to the USA.

Zubaydah would be the highest ranking Al-Qaida member in US custody and one US official said: “We are virtually certain it is him’’.

Pakistan’s military ruler, who suggested earlier this year Bin Laden might be dead, said he had no solid information on the fugitive Al-Qaida leader’s whereabouts.

The two leaders dismissed talk of lingering mistrust between their countries, with Mr Karzai saying his government, formed from the opposition to the ultra-Islamic Taliban, was united in welcoming General Musharraf.

“Sometimes there are disagreements between brothers, but I have no reason to believe we can’t overcome those differences,’’ General Musharraf said.

Mr Karzai and General Musharraf said they would make a joint effort to fight terrorism and eradicate opium poppy trade. Reuters
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Afghan girls keen to learn

Kabul, April 2
In the labyrinthine back alleys of Kabul, a rusted iron gate and a hand-painted sign mark the entrance to Alam Faizad School, where 4,000 children are enrolled for the first week of classes. Memories of the warfare that has ravaged Afghanistan for the past 23 years are still fresh and every student that passes the gate is patted down for weapons.

Here, as elsewhere in Afghanistan, most children attend without notebooks, pencils or paper. The school has only 500 textbooks, all for primary school students. Classrooms need paint, chairs are scarce, and doors and windows are absent. “We even need walls,” says the head, Gulailly Hamid. “This school was ruined by the war.” Despite the desperate conditions at Alam Faizad School, Hamid beams when she talks about her pupils. “I love my students, and I’m very proud of them,” she says.

This year is the first time since the Taliban seized control of Kabul in 1996 that girls are entitled to receive a formal education.

The Observer, London
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Meena Kumari ‘reborn’ in Dhaka
Ershadul Huq

Dhaka, April 2
A 26-year-old Bangladeshi woman who claims to be the reincarnation of Indian film star Meena Kumari wants to return to Bollywood to take off from where the tragedy queen left off, Bangla language daily Janakantha reported yesterday.

Moushumi said she came to know of her reincarnation through telepathy. Meena Kumari died on March 31, 1972.

“Actually my country is India. My family, relatives and friends are all there”, Moushumi told the newspaper. Moushumi, whose father is an engineer, is a graduate and works with a private firm here.

For good measure, she added: “Don’t take it as a joke. I am not mad nor am Ia mental patient. I really am Meena Kumari”.

Moushumi said she was going public with her claim as she hoped Indian film stars like Dilip Kumar and Sunil Dutt, whom she described as “old friends”, would travel to Dhaka to meet her and take her back with them to Mumbai.

On her return to Mumbai, Moushumi said she intended to set up a museum in memory of film star Raj Kumar and a cancer hospital in memory of actress Nargis, “who did a lot for me”.

The newspaper said Moushumi had contacted it three months ago on the telephone claiming to be Meena Kumari and demanding that she be interviewed. Since there was no response, she barged into the office of the daily on Sunday and again demanded that she be heard. IANS
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Ne Win’s kin face treason

Yangon, April 2
Five relatives of former dictator Ne Win, who are accused of plotting a military coup, are to be charged with high treason, an offence punishable by death, a senior junta official said.

Myanmar’s deputy military intelligence chief, Major-Gen Kyaw Win, told reporters late yesterday that the 92-year-old Ne Win’s daughter Sandar Win, her husband and three sons had also committed serious economic crimes.

“We will charge them not only with high treason but with economic offences,” he said, adding that they were suspected of smuggling vehicles from Thailand and selling mobile telephone handsets.

Early last month the junta arrested Ne Win’s son-in-law Aye Zaw Win and his three sons. Since then Ne Win and his daughter Sandar Win have been under virtual house arrest at their Yangon residence but until now have faced no charges.

General Kyaw Win said Ne Win remained in good health despite his advancing age. AFP
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3 Russians among prisoners in Cuba

Moscow, April 2
Three Russian citizens have been found among the hundreds of Taliban and Al-Qaida members held by US forces at the Guantanamo base in Cuba.

The USA had suspected that some Russians were among the captives, following which Moscow despatched an official delegation to the Cuban base to identify its nationals among the prisoners.

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov yesterday made the sensational revelation saying that three of the captives at the Guantanamo military base were Russians. IANS
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WORLD BRIEFS

2 KILLED IN GRENADE ATTACK ON MOSQUE
CHAMAN, PAKISTAN:
Two persons were killed and about 35 wounded in a grenade attack outside a mosque in Chaman, a Pakistani town on the border of Afghanistan, witnesses and hospital sources said on Tuesday. Two unidentified men threw the grenades on Monday evening when worshippers were coming out of the mosque and then fled. Reuters

GENOCIDE MASTERMIND BOYCOTTS TRIAL
ARUSHA:
The trial of a former army Colonel accused of masterminding Rwanda’s 1994 genocide began in Tanzania on Tuesday, but he and his co-defendants boycotted the proceedings and refused to leave their cells. Lawyers for Theoneste Bagosora and his three co-accused, accused of massacring 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu moderates, said they were protesting at prosecutors’ alleged failure to provide them with key documents. “The fundamental rights of the defence have been violated,” defence lawyer Jean Degli told the court. Reuters

BRITON SEES FILM 773 TIMES
LONDON:
A sci-fi mad Briton is so enamoured with Steven Spielberg’s hit alien film “E.T.”, re-released this month for its 20th anniversary, that she has watched it 773 times. Sian Thurkettle, 25, who first saw the film at the cinema in 1982, has also collected more than 80 E.T. figures and 300 items carrying the extra-terrestrial’s image, the Sun newspaper reported on Tuesday. “People think I’m mad, but I just can’t get enough of E.T.,” she told the paper. Reuters
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