Saturday, March 23, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

6 infrastructure sectors show signs of revival
New Delhi, March 22
Six infrastructure sectors have clocked significant growths during the month February 2002, official figures released here said. Buoyed by a impressive growth rates in cement and coal the six infrastructure industries registered a cumulative growth of 4.9 per cent during the month of February as compared to negative one per cent growth in the corresponding month last year.

More entry points for Nepal agri-products
New Delhi, March 22
The government will consider providing three more entry points for agricultural products from Nepal.

U.S. IT body opposes bar on non-citizens
Washington, March 22
A top American IT body has expressed concern over the U.S. Defence Department's bar on non-citizens working on sensitive but unclassified IT projects. The Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) said non-citizens had made invaluable contributions to U.S. military technologies and most leaks had occurred from citizens rather than non-citizens.

Russia approves transport corridor
Moscow, March 22
Russia has approved a north-south transport corridor from Asia to Europe that would link it to India via Iran and generate billions of dollars of profit for the three countries. The development of the transport corridor, known as the new silk route, would facilitate faster and cheaper movement of cargo shipped from India to Russia via Iran.



EARLIER STORIES
 

Oberoi hotels ‘most popular’
New Delhi, March 21
Leading business hotels of the Oberoi group in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore have been voted the most popular hotels by Asiamoney magazine’s 10th annual travel poll conducted across 20 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America.

LETTERS
Steep rise in telephone rentals
T
he Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has announced increase in the rentals for the commercial subscribers of telephone by upto 33 per cent from April 1, 2002, besides decreasing the number of free calls drastically which is also an indirect extra burden on the subscribers.

  • Restore tax rebate

ANALYST’S DIARY

Biotechnology next to IT
A
fter all the dust kicked up by the latest Union Budget, there is little left to comment. One is reminded of Winston Churchill’s unkind albeit prophetic words about the Indian subcontinent which suggested that men of straw shall rule, and the people will be taxed for the very air they breathe’. Closer home, the genius of R.K. Laxman more than summed it up with a cartoon depicting the Finance Minister picking the pocket of the common man insisting that it was being done for the latter’s own good.

ROUND-UP

Pepsi launches lemon cola
NEW DELHI: Unveiling its mega plans for the summer 2002, Pepsi Foods today introduced a new cola variant with a hint of lemon Pepsi A-ha keeping the great cola taste of Pepsi intact.

  • Paper jewellery in fashion world
  • BIS mark must for mineral water
  • Bata to consider restructuring
  • Canway package for visa applicants

Top








 

6 infrastructure sectors show signs of revival
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 22
Six infrastructure sectors have clocked significant growths during the month February 2002, official figures released here said.

Buoyed by a impressive growth rates in cement and coal the six infrastructure industries registered a cumulative growth of 4.9 per cent during the month of February as compared to negative one per cent growth in the corresponding month last year.

Reflecting sustained signs of turnaround, six infrastructure industries clocked a growth of 4.2 per cent in December 2001, 5.9 per cent in January 2002, and 4.9 per cent in February this year, the figures said.

Except for crude oil production and petroleum refinery products, all other sectors — coal, electricity, cement and finished steel — showed significant increase in growth rates during the third month in succession.

The cumulative growth of six infrastructure industries during the 11 months of 2001-02 (April-February) stood at 2.7 per cent as against 5.6 per cent growth registered in the corresponding period of 2000-01.

Growth in February was led by cement which posted a growth of 21.2 per cent as against a negative growth rate of 10.7 per cent in the same month last year.

Coal production grew 8.3 per cent in February 2002 compared to negative growth of 3.8 per cent in the corresponding month last year.

The growth of petroleum refinery products declined to 0.3 per cent in February 2002, compared to 4.5 per cent growth registered in the same month last year.
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More entry points for Nepal agri-products
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 22
The government will consider providing three more entry points for agricultural products from Nepal.

This assurance was given by Agriculture Minister Ajit Singh when a business delegation led by Mr Ravi Bhakta Shresta, President of the Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industry called on him here today and discussed measures to facilitate Indo-Nepal trade and investment.

Pointing out that at present there is only one authorised entry point for agriculture-based products after the imposition of quarantine rule by India, the delegation said it is creating problem for farmers of Nepal to export their products. They suggested that some more entry points should be allowed for such products.

The Nepalese delegation also suggested that besides the existing laboratory facility at Raxaul, additional laboratory facilities for testing of samples for drug and cosmetic products should be set up to facilitate export of such products from Nepal. It also suggested that branded products should be allowed to enter India without the need for testing each and every consignment.
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U.S. IT body opposes bar on non-citizens

Washington, March 22
A top American IT body has expressed concern over the U.S. Defence Department's bar on non-citizens working on sensitive but unclassified IT projects.

The Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) said non-citizens had made invaluable contributions to U.S. military technologies and most leaks had occurred from citizens rather than non-citizens.

In a letter to the Defence Department's division on Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, ITAA President Harris Miller said the costs and benefits of such a policy should be examined thoroughly and publicly.

"This proposal would be a significant expansion of current restrictions," Miller says in his letter addressed to the Under Secretary of Defence Edward Aldridge.

The implications could be substantial, said Miller who heads a body that consists of more than 500 corporate members throughout the USA.

"America's defence readiness depends on having ready access to the best available technology and technical skill sets. Precipitous action here could make it much more difficult and expensive for the military services to acquire the requisite IT services," Miller warned.

There has not been public discussion of the risks posed by non-citizens or the potential consequences of implementing such a change, he points out.

"Overly restrictive personnel policies could undermine the nation's long-term security," Miller adds. "And as President Bush has constantly reminded the nation since the tragic events of September 11, we as a country should not become xenophobic because of those terrorists who attacked New York City and the Pentagon," he added.

Public policy must be based on real world actions and tangible threats — not supposition and innuendo, Miller asserted. "Non-citizens have repeatedly played a critical role in developing and refining U.S. military technologies."

During the 1990s, citizens perpetrated several of the most damaging intelligence leaks in U.S. history, the letter maintains.

He urged the Department of Defence and other military services "to conduct a full and public assessment of the advantages and risks posed by the current policy and alternative methods to address any concerns."

For this he offered the services of ITAA and a global network of 47 countries' IT associations. The association had been at the forefront of issues of the IT industry concern, including information security, taxes and finance policy, digital intellectual property protection, telecommunications competition, workforce and education, immigration, online privacy and consumer protection, government IT procurement, human resources and e-commerce policy.

The USA is the world leader in information and communications technology (ICT) products and services, representing almost 35 percent of global spending. USA spending on ICT has increased almost 70 per cent since 1992, to almost $762 billion in 1999.

The USA is also one of the world's largest per capita ICT spending nations. Approximately 10.4 million people earn their living performing IT jobs. IANS
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Russia approves transport corridor

Moscow, March 22
Russia has approved a north-south transport corridor from Asia to Europe that would link it to India via Iran and generate billions of dollars of profit for the three countries. The development of the transport corridor, known as the new silk route, would facilitate faster and cheaper movement of cargo shipped from India to Russia via Iran.

President Vladimir Putin has signed a bill ratifying a trilateral agreement on development of the international transport corridor joining the Indian port of Mumbai with Russia’s Caspian Sea port Astrakhan via the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas after months of political negotiations and intense lobbying.

India, Russia and Iran had signed an agreement at the international transport conference held in St Petersburg in September 2000 for developing the north-south transport corridor.

It will be a route for Indian cargo shipped to Russia and Russian cargo shipped to India, and would constitute an alternative transit route between Asia and Europe. Transit time for cargo coming from Mumbai to Russia through this corridor will be 10-12 days less than the traditional route via Finland.

Apart from saving delivery time, shipping cargo through this corridor would reduce operation charges by about 20 per cent. The corridor is already functional, and hundreds of containers from India to Russia and vice versa have moved through this channel.

“With hundreds of containers from India moving successfully through this corridor to Russia during past few months, Indian exporters feel confident about the reliability of the channel,” said an Indian diplomatic source here.

The number of containers moving through this corridor at present is around 1,000-1,500, much below its capacity, say experts, who believe the turnover through the route could well reach $10 billion per annum, with India, Russia and Iran being the main beneficiaries.

A rail link between Russia and Iran has also been proposed in the framework of the corridor, which will acquire strategic dimension in course of time.

New members can join the corridor after the agreement is ratified by India, Russia and Iran, who initiated the project.

The international transport corridor can be extended up to Helsinki via St Petersburg and then to other European capitals in the future. IANS 
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Oberoi hotels ‘most popular’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 21
Leading business hotels of the Oberoi group in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore have been voted the most popular hotels by Asiamoney magazine’s 10th annual travel poll conducted across 20 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America.

The respondents, primarily senior business executives from multi- national companies, were asked to name the hotel with the best quality services across various cities in Asia.

In India, the Oberoi group won in three of the four cities polled — New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. The votes are based on an exhaustive survey that takes location, good in-room facilities, personalised customer services, hi-tech business equipment and good English communication skills, amongst others, as the top considerations for a first-class business hotel.
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LETTERS
Steep rise in telephone rentals

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has announced increase in the rentals for the commercial subscribers of telephone by upto 33 per cent from April 1, 2002, besides decreasing the number of free calls drastically which is also an indirect extra burden on the subscribers. The news has come as a bolt from the blue for the common subscribers. Apparently this increase has been made to cover up the loss incurred due to slashing of STD rates upto 62 per cent from 14.1.2002. STD calls are made by the rich business community. So the government has benefited them at the cost of common subscribers.

Apart from giving heavy doses of taxes in the annual Budget, the rates of almost all the public utility services are increased every now and then throughout the year. The menace of inflation is growing rapidly and unabated. The common man is finding difficult to have even both ends meals. The tall claims of the government to provide telephones at affordable rates have belied.

The news report published in The Tribune dt March 16 the word “exchange capacity” was repeatedly mentioned to give the impression that telephone rentals are charged on the basis of capacities of the telephone exchanges. The word “exchange capacity” was also used on earlier occasions whenever the government revised the telephone tariffs.

High rentals are charged from the telephone subscribers. Logically rentals should be charged on the basis of capacities of the exchanges. The department should remove this anomaly and charge rentals on the basis of capacities of exchanges.

The Central Government should intervene in the matter and order the TRAI to roll back the hike in telephone rentals which is to be effective from 1.4.2002, keeping in view the larger interests of the common subscribers.

D.P. Jindal Mandi Gobindgarh

Restore tax rebate

Last year, the Finance Minister of India has given the relief of Rs 1,000 by raising the limit of standard deduction from Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000. Contrary to this concession, the Finance Minister has taken away Rs 8,490. Rs 8760 from the salaries drawing Rs 1.50 lakh to Rs 2 lakh in the current Budget proposals, which is highly deplorable. The minister has really robbed the salaried personnels and the Prime Minister has too branded the Budget a bold one and patted the F.M. on this account.

Will the Prime Minister and Finance Minister of India be kind enough at least to restore the IT rebate to the original 20 per cent upto income of Rs 2.50 lakh, otherwise the salaried will be fully crushed in the years to come as the NDA Government led by BJP is yet to present two more successive harsh Budgets.

Manjit Es. Hanjra

Shahpurkandi Township
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ANALYST’S DIARY

by Ashok Kumar

Biotechnology next to IT

After all the dust kicked up by the latest Union Budget, there is little left to comment. One is reminded of Winston Churchill’s unkind albeit prophetic words about the Indian subcontinent which suggested that men of straw shall rule, and the people will be taxed for the very air they breathe’. Closer home, the genius of R.K. Laxman more than summed it up with a cartoon depicting the Finance Minister picking the pocket of the common man insisting that it was being done for the latter’s own good.

As I had said on the Internet chat as a Budget expert on the website tatanova.com, the Finance Minister needs to be informed that Section 88 was a poor reflection for the non-existent social security in this country. Nevertheless, we Indians are a resilient lot and it will take a lot more than a Budget that stinks to sink us, though the FM has made a very serious effort in that direction with his latest Budget missives. Well, let us not give it undue importance, and revert to where we left off last week.

Last week, we had commenced saying that biotechnology has been recognised as the next big thing after IT, which will put India on the world map. Let us proceed further with this discussion. Traditionally, agriculture was dependent on crossbreeding and hybrid varieties to improve yields, quality of the crops and prevent plant viruses. Almost all poultry and livestock that are commercially viable are the output of crossbreeding and hybrids. These processes are expensive, time consuming and usually the methods used are inaccurate and inefficient.

Biotechnology involves the transfer of genes with beneficial attributes from one plant to another in a more accurate manner unlike the traditional methods of crossbreeding. Further, it also removes the obstacles of moving genetic traits between plants and other organisms. Thus it helps in improving agricultural yield, nutritional value, results in the minimum use of pesticides that are harmful when consumed and which help in preserving the quality and quantity of food. The use of biopesticides, which are toxin to targeted pests, are harmless to humans, animals, birds and fish thereby reducing environmental threats.

Industrial biotechnology involves the application of modern molecular biology to improve the efficiency and greatly reduce the adverse impact on the environment by improving the production methods. Biotechnology is also used in forensic science, paternity establishment and in the continuous process of human evolution. It also has its uses in marine science.

Nothing has deterred pharmaceutical companies in India from entering this field as it is widely accepted that the future belongs to biotechnology research-oriented pharma companies. The Indian market is seeing an explosive growth in consumption of biotechnology products. Broadly, there are three areas of application — healthcare biotech products, animal healthcare products and vaccines. The Indian market is valued between $ 500 and $ 600 million. It is expected to grow at least 10 times in the next 5-6 years. The current composition of the market is — healthcare products approximately 40 per cent, vaccines come second with approximately 33 per cent and the rest is for animal healthcare.

We shall continue this discussion next week, but in the meanwhile, do revel in the stock market confusion. The broking and investing fraternity which desperately wishes that the market rises is now caught between the devil (the Union Budget) and the deep sea (their hope against hope). Any punts on who will emerge the winner?
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ROUND-UP

Pepsi launches lemon cola

NEW DELHI: Unveiling its mega plans for the summer 2002, Pepsi Foods today introduced a new cola variant with a hint of lemon Pepsi A-ha keeping the great cola taste of Pepsi intact.

Pepsi’s product innovation will continue in the coming days, extending the juice drink brand Slice to several variants.

Addressing his maiden press conference as Chairman, Mr Rajeev Bakshi, the newly-appointed PepsiCo India Holdings Private Limited CEO, said Pepsi had already built-up “a huge brand equity” in the Indian soft drinks market and was the market leader in the cola, orange and clear lemon categories. UNI

Paper jewellery in fashion world

ALLAHABAD: After gold, silver, wood and ceramic ornaments, paper jewellery hit the fashion world with their trendy touch and affordability.

Handing out an option to jewellery-buyers, Kanchan Gupta from Kanpur has produced fashionable and economical jewellery, which suit every age group and the pocket too.

Ms Gupta, who has organised an exhibition of her products here, said since wearing expensive ornaments are risky, paper jewellery are “totally safe” and trendy.

Besides, paper jewellery are a boon for those who are allergic to metal. UNI

BIS mark must for mineral water

NEW DELHI: The government has made it mandatory that packaged natural mineral water, drinking water and clinical thermometers have to be certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution V. Sreenivasa Prasad said today.

In a written reply in the Lok Sabha, the minister said the BIS would convey to the Central or state governments for action against those who do not carry its standard mark. UNI

Bata to consider restructuring

MUMBAI: Bata India board will consider restructuring of its business operations at the March 29 meeting. The board will also consider recommendation of dividend, the company said today. PTI

Canway package for visa applicants

CHANDIGARH: Canway Immigration Consultants has been appointed as the principal Indian agent for Wallaceville Intellect New Zealand. Wallaceville will extend technical and professional expertise to Canway .

“To share the benefits of this association, we have initiated a new special package to new Zealand visa applicants”, said Ms Ravleen Uppal, MD, Canway. She said the benefits will include free IELTS coaching, airport pick up, seven-day free accommodation with meals, Internet telephone, three hours of daily escort with car for three days to assist in getting income tax number , opening of bank account, getting admission to school for children, registration with government and private placement agencies, obtaining financial aid from financial institutions for personal and business purposes, applying for phone etc. TNS

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BIZ BRIEFS

Red Apple card
New Delhi, March 22
Red Apple Travel, a joint venture between the Britain-based The Ideas Factory and the Bandoola group of companies, yesterday launched its advantage travel card in Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore and Pune. The members are entitled to special privileges in airlines, hotels, restaurants, car rentals, retail outlets and other entertainment establishments in over 230 cities across 32 countries. The card is available for Rs 850. UNI

Policy cancelled
Kulu, March 22
The Oriental Insurance Company here has announced the cancellation of all long-term Janata Personal Accidental policies with immediate effect. Policy holders when contacted the local branch office, were told that the policy had been withdrawn countrywide and this office was just implementing the instructions of its head office. The customers had planned to sue the company as it had no right to cancel the existing policies. OC

Sun F&C plan
Chandigarh, March 22
Sun F&C has launched Yearly Fixed Maturity Plan-2 (YFMP-2), under its fixed maturity series. YFMP2 opened for subscriptions on March 20 and will close on March 26. During the initial offering period, investors can subscribe to various plans under the scheme on a par value of Rs 10 per unit. TNS

IDBI, Visa in pact
Mumbai, March 22
IDBI has tied up with Visa International to accept all Visa cards on its ATM network. UNI
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