Friday, March 22, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Musharraf orders forming of
anti-terrorist cells
Islamabad, March 21
In an attempt to stem the growing tide of terrorist violence, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has ordered the revamping of intelligence agencies, formation of special anti-terrorist cells and directed the security agencies to intensify crackdown on banned militant groups.

Double car-bomb blast kills 9 in Peru
Bush to go ahead with visit
Lima, March 21
The death toll from the double car-bomb blasts near the US Embassy here has risen to nine with more than 30 people reported injured, Vice-President Raul Diez Canseco said today.

The Peruvian police inspects the site of a car bomb explosion near the US Embassy in Lima, on Wednesday. 
— Reuters photo

‘US war may spill into Pak’
New York, March 21
The American forces might take the war against terrorism from Afghanistan into Pakistan in pursuit of fleeing Al-Qaida and Taliban fighters, a top military commander was today quoted as saying.

Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai, right, Deputy Defence Minister Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum, centre, and former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai, right, Deputy Defence Minister Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum, centre, and former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani, left, pray during a celebration of the Persian New Year in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, on Thursday. The holiday marks the beginning of spring. — AP/PTI photo

Pak church attacked to provoke USA?
T
HE attack on a church in Islamabad on Sunday is likely part of a larger campaign designed to provoke US response and turn Pakistani public opinion against the Musharraf government, global intelligence company Stratfor has claimed.
In video: Bodies of two American women killed in a church blast have left Pakistan for home. (28k, 56k)

UNF landslide in Lanka poll
Colombo, March 21
The ruling United National Front (UNF) in Sri Lanka has recorded an unprecedented landslide victory in local elections, winning 217 of the 222 councils for which elections were held, elections officials said today.


A 51-year-old mother of 11 holds a dish with bread
Zhupargul, a 51-year-old mother of 11, holds a dish with bread, her main food for the past two years, inside her house at Khabibulayevo farm, some 60 km north of Nukus, in Eastern Uzbekistan's vast and poverty-stricken Karakalpakstan region. On a recent visit to a Red Cross food distribution point 50 km from Nukus, crowds of people had walked over 10 km from the collective farm which cannot feed them to collect huge sacks full of cooking oil, rice, flour and salt. Picture taken March 2002. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Young anarchists march through the streets in Monterrey
Young anarchists march through the streets in Monterrey, protesting against the UN International Conference on Financing for Development on Wednesday, in Monterrey, Mexico. More than 50 world leaders were scheduled to arrive for the conference on Thursday and Friday to agree on new ways to help reduce world poverty. — AP/PTI photo

Sweden defies USA, upgrades ties with N. Korea
Stockholm, March 21
Militarily non-aligned Sweden said on Thursday it was giving its diplomatic mission in Pyongyang full embassy status, three months after U.S. President George W. Bush said North Korea was part of an “axis of evil”.

Foreigners oust belly dancers
Cairo, March 21
Although Egyptians have for centuries dominated the West Asian art form of belly-dancing, they are now being forced to fight back against an invasion of foreign-born performers from as far a field as Russia and Argentina. Egyptians dancers say they are losing ground to the newcomers because of a special police unit designed to enforce strict Islamic morals.

W. Asia truce talks end without pact
Jerusalem, March 21
US West Asia envoy Anthony Zinni’s meeting with top Israeli and Palestinian security officials ended early today with no apparent sign of progress despite hopes for a ceasefire deal.
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Musharraf orders forming of anti-terrorist cells

Islamabad, March 21
In an attempt to stem the growing tide of terrorist violence, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has ordered the revamping of intelligence agencies, formation of special anti-terrorist cells and directed the security agencies to intensify crackdown on banned militant groups.

General Musharraf took the decision during a series of meetings in the past three days following the attack on a church at diplomatic enclave here on March 17.

The President announced the intensification of the crackdown against militant groups which have stepped up attacks to retaliate against stern measures taken against them, media reported here.

A cabinet meeting, meanwhile, formally approved the draft of the controversial Police Ordinance-2002, which would replace the Police Act of 1961.

General Musharraf, at his meeting with top army commanders and law and order officials, asked them to revamp intelligence agencies to improve the information feedback on terrorist groups.

He ordered the police and paramilitary forces to create special anti-terrorist units to intensify the campaign against militant groups.

In another move, the government has decided to arrest anybody directly or indirectly involved in militant activities in the last decade, the daily ‘The News’ said.

The decision was taken at a meeting of provincial governors and law enforcing agencies, presided over by General Musharraf, following reports that the police failed to arrest actual culprits involved in militant activities.

Many of the arrested militants were later released after “notable” citizens gave an undertaking, guaranteeing character of the released persons, the newspaper said.

It was reported that in pursuance of the directive from the government, the provincial Punjab government had decided to act more strictly towards militants by speeding up prosecution to dispose of the cases pending with the special courts.

Home Secretary of the province Syed Ejaz Shah said orders had been issued to intensify the ongoing crackdown against “actual militant elements”.

He said directions had been issued to the police that such elements wanted in different cases should be arrested on top priority and those who had no cases registered against them should be detained under the Maintenance of Public Ordinance (MPO).

The newly-appointed Information Minister Nissar Memon has discounted the criticism that the new Police Ordinance would convert Pakistan into a police state.

“Making police state is one way to look at this draft police ordinance, though the public has a right to prefer its own suggestions, contrary to what is written in the draft law”, he said. PTI
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To hold referendum in May

Islamabad, March 21
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf is planning to hold a referendum in the country by the end of May to seek support of people, to ensure continuity to his present rule for another period of five years.

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the President of the country is elected by the National Assembly (the Senate) and provincial assemblies for a tenure of five years. However, since the National Assembly, empowered to make amendments in the Constitution to extend his rule for another five years does not exist and stands dissolved, the President is having consultations with his top aides and leaders of various political parties to hold a referendum to rule for another five years.

The Supreme Court has empowered President Musharraf to rule the country till October 2002, i.e. for a period of three years from the day he assumed power after dismissing the former government of Mr Nawaz Sharif.

Meanwhile, a writ has been filed in the Supreme Court of Pakistan against General Musharraf for replacing Mr Rafiq Tarar, an elected President of Pakistan, on June 20, 2001. UNI
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Double car-bomb blast kills 9 in Peru
Bush to go ahead with visit

The Peruvian police patrols in front of the US Embassy building in Lima
The Peruvian police patrols in front of the US Embassy building in Lima after a car bomb exploded nearby, on Thursday. — Reuters photo

Lima, March 21
The death toll from the double car-bomb blasts near the US Embassy here has risen to nine with more than 30 people reported injured, Vice-President Raul Diez Canseco said today.

The two car bombs exploded outside a bank at a Lima shopping center, some 100 metres from the diplomatic compound which was unscathed in the attack.

Interior Minister Fernando Rospigliosi said: “I don’t rule out a national or international origin (of the bombing) ... but Dircote (Anti terrorism Intelligence Administration) did report that eventually there could be some sort of attack to discredit President Bush’s visit.

“We are still seeing if there are threats and seeing how many dead there are. At the moment, there are eight dead between security staff, police and civilians,” a police officer at the scene said.

Mr Rospigliosi said there were six dead, including one police officer. Unconfirmed radio reports said one of the victims was a child wearing roller skates.

US President George W. Bush waves to guests as he boards Marine One
US President George W. Bush waves to guests as he boards Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington on Thursday. Bush is traveling to Latin America on Thursday to talk about regional development with other world leaders. — Reuters photo

The deputy commander of Lima’s firefighters, Mr Juan Piperis, told reporters he had reports of nine dead and up to 40 injured.

“It looks like there were around 66 pounds (30 kg) of explosives,” he added.

Television images showed scenes of chaos, with bodies covered in orange plastic sheets strewn amid broken glass, mangled metal and shattered tiles. Charred bodies were visible and a white car, with smoke rising out of it, was destroyed.

The car exploded outside a Banco de Credito bank in a shopping centre across a wide avenue directly in front of the main entrance to the US Embassy, a heavily secured fortress-style building in an upscale district of the capital.

The blast blew out all the bank’s windows and destroyed its signs. The bank was next to a movie theatre, which was closed for refurbishment. However, other stores in the shopping centre were open and there were people and cars around at the time of the explosion.

Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo condemned a bomb attack, but said he would guarantee safety for Mr Bush’s trip to Peru this weekend.

“My deepest condolences to the families of the victims who have been hit in such a cowardly way by a terrorist attack,” Mr Toledo told RPP radio from Monterrey, Mexico, where he learned of the blast shortly after arriving for a UN development summit.

WASHINGTON: Brushing off security concerns after a bomb killed nine people outside the US Embassy in Peru, President George Bush said no “two-bit terrorists” would deter him from visiting Lima.

“No, I’m still going,” Bush told reporters in the Oval Office. “No two-bit terrorists are going to prevent me from doing what we need to do and that is promote our friendship in the hemisphere. You bet I’m going,” he added.

It was not immediately known who planted the bomb, but the attack bore the hallmarks of the leftist rebel bomb attacks that scarred Peru in the 1980s and 1990s when the Shining Path and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement or MRTA, guerrila groups waged war on the state. Their insurgencies cost 30,000 lives. Bush is scheduled to arrive in the Peruvian capital on Saturday. AFP, Reuters
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US war may spill into Pak’

New York, March 21
The American forces might take the war against terrorism from Afghanistan into Pakistan in pursuit of fleeing Al-Qaida and Taliban fighters, a top military commander was today quoted as saying.

“Chasing Al-Qaida and the Taliban into Pakistan would be a last resort carried out with the approval of Pakistani leaders,” Maj-Gen Franklin L. Hagenbeck of the 10th Mountain Division told the New York Times.

Just 32 km from the border with Pakistan, near Khost, US troops were attacked from several directions with mortars, small arms and rocket-propelled grenades for about an hour on Tuesday night, American military officials said. One soldier received a bullet wound in the left arm.

General Hagenbeck said it was not clear whether the Americans were caught in the fighting between Afghan factions or had come under attack from Taliban or Al-Qaida fighters.

American commanders have said fighting in Afghanistan may increase as the snows melt in spring.

“This is the campaign season. We expect to see some increased enemy activity,” General Hagenbeck said.

He said that for now his forces were focussing on Paktia province, which borders Pakistan and was the site of the Shah-i-Kot operation.

He said they were watching that area “because historically that is where the Al-Qaida and the Taliban have either been supported or accepted, and the local population has been neutral.” PTI
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Pak church attacked to provoke USA?
A. Balu

THE attack on a church in Islamabad on Sunday is likely part of a larger campaign designed to provoke US response and turn Pakistani public opinion against the Musharraf government, global intelligence company Stratfor has claimed.

According to the private research and analysis firm, there is a possibility that the assault was the work of one of the number of radical Islamist groups operating in Pakistan, some of which have connections with Al-Qaida.

The analysis, published by the WorldNETDaily, an internet media outfit, predicts that such attacks will continue, and Washington will be tempted to respond by sending its own personnel into Pakistan. This could include increasing the FBI presence to assist with the bombing investigation, deploying US marines to guard the perimeter of the diplomatic quarter or having US Special Operations troops conduct ‘snatch-and-grab’ missions against potential militants.

In the extreme, Washington could decide that the government in Islamabad is incapable of controlling the country, and may order pre-emptive strikes against Pakistani nuclear facilities to keep them from falling into fundamentalist hands. In any case, the greater the US reaction, the greater the divide hardliners hope to create between Pakistani people and their government. It appears, says the intelligence analysis, that the attacker was specifically targeting Americans rather than Christians. 
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UNF landslide in Lanka poll

Colombo, March 21
The ruling United National Front (UNF) in Sri Lanka has recorded an unprecedented landslide victory in local elections, winning 217 of the 222 councils for which elections were held, elections officials said today.

The victory is seen as a confirmation of the four-month-old government and its initiative to end the Tamil minority ethnic conflict.

Elections were held yesterday to elect members to 222 local councils throughout the country, except for areas in the north and eastern provinces for which elections have been scheduled for March 25.

The People’s Alliance (PA), which was relegated to the main opposition after being defeated in last December’s parliamentary elections, won four councils, while the Marxist JVP (People’s Liberation Front) has won one council. DPA
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Sweden defies USA, upgrades ties with N. Korea

Stockholm, March 21
Militarily non-aligned Sweden said on Thursday it was giving its diplomatic mission in Pyongyang full embassy status, three months after U.S. President George W. Bush said North Korea was part of an “axis of evil”.

Sweden’s Foreign Ministry said the upgrade emphasised Sweden’s “continued active engagement in North Korea”, the ministry said.

“Through the embassy, Sweden will continue its assignments as protective power for, among others, the USA,” it said in a statement. In international diplomacy, a protective power acts as neutral middleman between governments lacking formal ties. During the cold war, Swedish foreign policy was a balancing act between East and West, a stance that won Stockholm many friends in the developing world. At that time, Sweden was among the few Western nations to have diplomatic ties with Communist Pyongyang. The Swedish embassy in Pyongyang opened in 1973. Reuters
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Foreigners oust belly dancers
Nicole Veash

Cairo, March 21
Although Egyptians have for centuries dominated the West Asian art form of belly-dancing, they are now being forced to fight back against an invasion of foreign-born performers from as far a field as Russia and Argentina. Egyptians dancers say they are losing ground to the newcomers because of a special police unit designed to enforce strict Islamic morals.

These ‘belly-dancing’ policemen make unannounced visits to Cairo hotels and clubs, looking for Egyptian dancers who are displaying too much flesh with revealing costumes. If any woman is found to be inappropriately dressed they are fined or locked up and later banned from working as a belly dancer.

Dina, one of Egypt’s most famous belly dancers, has even been publicly denounced by the belly-dancing police, who have described her movements and costumes as ‘disgusting’ and ‘too sexy’.

‘If women are allowed to wear bikinis on the beach, I don’t see why I can’t show off my navel when I’m dancing,’ she said.

‘I’ve never done anything immoral in my life. I’m invited to give dance classes across the world. Yet in my own country I’m treated like a pariah. No wonder all these dancers are coming from abroad and taking over.’

The restrictive rules enforced by the belly-dancing police, who come under the jurisdiction of the country’s Interior Ministry, have helped to attract the slew of foreign dancers.

While Egyptian dancers must abide by a series of ‘morality rules’ - including making sure their thighs are not visible when standing still and wearing loose netting to cover their midriffs -foreign dancers are free to dress in more revealing outfits because they are not subject to the Islamic-inspired dress code for women.

As a result, foreign dancers are now being favoured by some of Cairo’s leading hotels, who are aware that sexy outfits pull in the big-spending Arab audience, particularly those from the oil-rich Gulf.

As a spokesman from one five-star hotel, who preferred not to be identified, admitted: ‘Male audiences want belly dancers to wear skimpy clothes. So it makes sense to employ foreign dancers who are exempt from the police restrictions.

‘It is less about who is the best dancer and more about who looks the most appealing. I’m afraid that’s what gets people spending money.’

At the five-star Marriott hotel, in the heart of Cairo, Russian belly-dancers have ousted all local talent by taking over the nightly shows staged at the hotel’s floating night spot.

`Despite repeated requests, Egypt’s Minister of the Interior, General Habib al-Adly, refused to allow anyone from the belly-dancing police unit to comment on whether restrictive laws were destroying the country’s famous dance form. The Observer, London
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W. Asia truce talks end without pact

Jerusalem, March 21
US West Asia envoy Anthony Zinni’s meeting with top Israeli and Palestinian security officials ended early today with no apparent sign of progress despite hopes for a ceasefire deal.

The meeting was overshadowed by a suicide bombing in which seven Israelis, including four soldiers, were killed when an Islamic militant boarded a bus bound for Nazareth and detonated explosives strapped to his body. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS

Pamela Anderson and Tommy LeePAMELA CONTRACTS HEPATITIS C
LOS ANGELES:
Former “Baywatch’’ star Pamela Anderson said she has contracted the potentially fatal liver disease hepatitis C by sharing a tattoo needle with ex-husband Tommy Lee. Anderson, (34), whose barbed-wire tattoo rings her left arm, said in a statement she has been undergoing outpatient treatment for the disease at the University of California, Los Angles Medical Center. “Tommy has the disease and never disclosed it to me during our marriage,’’she said. Reuters

Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee in Cannes 1995 file photo.
— Reuters photo

SDP LEADER IS PORTUGAL’S PM
LISBON:
Social Democratic Party leader Jose Manuel Durao Barroso was formally named Prime Minister by Portugalis President on Thursday and said he would start talks with a Rightist party on forming a parliamentary majority. Durao Barroso, whose Opposition centre-right party narrowly beat the ruling Socialists in Sunday elections told reporters after meeting President Jarge Sampaio that he would start talks with the conservative Popular Party in the next few days. Reuters

114-YR JAPANESE OLDEST PERSON
TOKYO:
Japanese centenarian Kamato Hongo celebrated her newfound fame as the world’s oldest person on Wednesday, showed that at 114, she still has not lost her taste for life’s little pleasures, including raw fish, green tea and even a drop of alcohol. Guinness World Records has named Hongo the oldest person in the world following the death on Monday of the previous record-holder Maude Farris-Luse of the USA at the age of 115 years and 56 days. AFP

US PILOT DIES IN CRASH NEAR BASE
BERLIN:
The U.S. Air Force said a pilot died when his plane crashed during a manoeuvre near a U.S. airbase in western Germany in Thursday. The F-16 plane crashed in a flat, wooded and unpopulated area near Landschied. German police and fire fighters assisted U.S. military officials who responded to the crash, the USAF said. Reuters

TOO LITTLE PROOF AGAINST CLINTONS
WASHINGTON:
The final report released of the Whitewater investigation against Bill and Hillary Clinton found too little evidence to charge or convict the former president and/his wife. “Insufficient evidence exists to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that either Governor or Mrs Clinton knowingly participated in the criminal financial transactions used by McDougal to benefit Whitewater,’’ the report said. DPA

ROGER MOORE WEDS FOR 4TH TIME
LONDON:
Retired secret agent 007 Roger Moore has married Swedish widow Christina “Kiki’’ Tholstrup in a private ceremony last week, the London Daily Express reported on Thursday. It was the fourth marriage for Moore, (73), and the third for Tholstrup, (62). DPA
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