Wednesday, March 13, 2002, Chandigarh, India




W O R L D

Israeli troops take over most of Ramallah, kill 27 Palestinians
Gaza/Ramallah, March 12
Continuing its largest offensive against the Palestinians since the start of the Intifida (uprising) against Israel, Israeli troops took over most of the West Bank city of Ramallah today, Palestinians and Israel said.

People look at the body of a man alleged to have collaborated with the Israelis People look at the body of a man alleged to have collaborated with the Israelis, strung up by angry Palestinians in Ramallah's main square on Tuesday.
— Reuters photo



The U.S. space shuttle Columbia glides down
US space shuttle Columbia glides down over Runway 33 moments before landing at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on Tuesday.  The shuttle returns with seven crewmembers after a refurbishment mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. 
— Reuters

National Capital Region--Delhi

 

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

Pak wants FBI agent to testify on Pearl
Islamabad, March 12
Pakistan, while weighing options to decide over the US request for extradition of Sheikh Omar Saeed, the self-confessed kidnapper of US journalist Daniel Pearl, has also asked the Bush Administration to permit a senior FBI official involved in Pearl’s probe to testify as a witness.

A Pakistani police officer silences Sheikh Omar A Pakistani police officer silences Sheikh Omar (L) after he shouted anti-US slogans following his court appearance in Karachi on Tuesday. Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh told a Pakistani court on Tuesday that the USA will "suffer" if he is extradited there.
— Reuters photo

Pak to issue arms licences to diplomats
Islamabad, March 12

The Pakistan Government will issue arms licences to all foreign diplomats, except Indian diplomats, stationed in the city to beef up their security in the city which has witnessed a sharp increase in sectarian violence.

EARLIER STORIES
 
India ‘can build’ ICBM
Washington, March 12
The US intelligence community, in a report to the Senate, has said among other things that India has the ability to build an intercontinental ballistic missile while maintaining that foreign support will be critical to Pakistan’s ambitious missile programme.

Pak, China sign defence MoU
Islamabad, March 12
Pakistan and China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance military cooperation and collaboration in the defence production sectors.

Polling ends in Zimbabwe
Harare, March 12
Zimbabwe’s elections ended with thousands still waiting to vote after the high court rejected an opposition demand for an extra fourth day of voting on the grounds of cheating by President Robert Mugabe.

wo columns of light (R), intended to resemble the World Trade Center towers
Two columns of light (R), intended to resemble the World Trade Center towers, rise from a site next to "ground zero" as part of a second memorial in New York on Monday, marking the passing of six months since the September 11 attacks. The "Tribute in Light," created by two groups of 44 searchlights, will be displayed nightly until April 13. The Statue of Liberty is at left. Lights of Memorial fill the void where the Twin Towers once stood.  
— Reuters

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Israeli troops take over most of Ramallah, kill 27 Palestinians

An Israeli tank takes position near a burst water pipe
An Israeli tank takes position near a burst water pipe on a mauled road in the West Bank city of Ramallah early Tuesday. — Reuters photo  

Gaza/Ramallah, March 12
Continuing its largest offensive against the Palestinians since the start of the Intifida (uprising) against Israel, Israeli troops took over most of the West Bank city of Ramallah today, Palestinians and Israel said.

A total of 26 Palestinians were killed in the offensive, which began late Monday night, with an Israeli army thrust deep into the northern Gaza Strip.

The latest deaths came this morning, Palestinians said, when two Palestinians died when Israeli troops fired on an ambulance.

Two other Palestinians were killed earlier as the army began its incursion into the West Bank city, the centre of Palestinian cultural, political and economic activity in the West Bank.

Also today, Israeli troops killed four accused militants near Netzarm in the Gaza Strip. Israel Radio said the four had fired mortars at an Israeli settlement in the northern Gaza Strip.

Palestinian gunman also shot dead an Israeli and slightly injured another at a roadblock near Jerusalem, Israel Radio reported.

Some 18 Palestinians were killed after the Israeli army entered the Gaze Strip late last night.

Gunman from Arafat’s minstream Fatah faction also shot dead a suspected Palestinian collaborator accused of giving Israel information that had led to the killing of three Fatah activists last week. They had hung the corpse by the feet in Ramallah’s central Manara square.

Meanwhile, Israeli attack helicopters rocketed police buildings in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah yesterday, but caused no casualties, Palestinians said.

Reports said Israeli troops had reoccupied nearly all of Ramallah, its suburbs of El-Bireh and Bitunya and the adjacent refugee camp of Amari, sparking heavy fighting and killing two Palestinians.

The troops arrested 30 Palestinians in El-Bireh. In Amari, dozens of suspected militants fled to central Ramallah. Bulldozers destroyed the home of Wafa Idrisi, the woman suicide bomber who had blown herself up in Jerusalem late January.

The Israeli offensive began shortly before midnight. The troops withdrew Tuesday morning after blowing up a Kassam-2 rocket production site and the home of a Palestinian militant who had attacked a Tel Aviv restaurant last week, Israel Radio said.

Israeli forces had begun entering Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, rounding up males and interrogating them.

Israeli soldiers also fired into the compound housing Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s headquarters in Ramallah, wounding a securityman, a senior Palestinian official said.

Information Minister Yasser Abed-Rabbo said a securityman was shot in the chest. The man was in critical condition, hospital sources said.

Palestinian medical sources said the intensity of the Israeli onslaught also made it impossible to rescue many of the wounded. Dozens of Palestinians rushed to the main hospital in the area to give blood for the wounded.

Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat accused Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of being responsible for a “blood bath.”

However, an Israeli army spokesman said the operations in Jabalya camp were only targeted at armed terrorists and not civilians.”

In Gaza City, hundreds of Palestinians, including a number of armed men, took to the streets and assembled in front of the al-Shifa hospital to denounce the Israeli incursion.

Mosques in the city used loudspeakers to call for a jihad, or holy war. Agencies
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Pak wants FBI agent to testify on Pearl

Islamabad, March 12
Pakistan, while weighing options to decide over the US request for extradition of Sheikh Omar Saeed, the self-confessed kidnapper of US journalist Daniel Pearl, has also asked the Bush Administration to permit a senior FBI official involved in Pearl’s probe to testify as a witness.

A formal request, seeking the permission of the US State Department, has been made by Pakistan’s foreign office to allow special FBI agent Roland J. Wilczynski to appear as a witness in the local court, where Sheikh was being tried along with three others. The USA, however, has not yet responded to Pakistan Government’s request, Pakistan daily ‘The Nation’ said today.

Though initially the USA was reluctant to allow the FBI agent to appear in a Pakistani court, the American authorities might agree to permit him to appear as a witness since the Pakistani prosecutors believed that his appearance in the court would strengthen the case against the suspects, it said.

The news of Pakistan’s request to USA was also confirmed by the Interior Ministry spokesman Brig Javed Iqbal Cheema, the daily said adding that Islamabad might ask for the appearance of more than one FBI agents.

Birgadier Cheema however, said that he had no idea if appearance of more officials had been sought.

He said as per the set court procedure, investigators appear as witnesses. “This is a normal course,” he added.

An unspecified number of FBI agents have actively been involved in the investigation of the Pearl kidnapping case along with the Pakistani police.

Authorities of the two countries have also examined the possibility to extradite Sheikh Omar, a British national, to the USA, it said and quoted an official as saying that all arrangements had been finalised to whisk him away on a few hours notice.

“We are just waiting for the final approval,” the officials said.

However, Brigadier Cheema said the government had not yet taken any decision over extradition of Sheikh Omar as the investigation into the case was on and a decision into the matter would be taken after completion of the probe. The FBI agent Wilczynski was believed to be a cyber crime expert who had helped Pakistani investigators track down three suspects who had sent e-mails. PTI
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Pak to issue arms licences to diplomats

Islamabad, March 12
The Pakistan Government will issue arms licences to all foreign diplomats, except Indian diplomats, stationed in the city to beef up their security in the city which has witnessed a sharp increase in sectarian violence.

The decision, however, does not apply to Indian diplomats as the Indian consulate in Karachi has been closed for several years.

The Pakistan Government has asked foreign diplomats residing in Karachi to send in their applications to get arms licences, Pakistan daily The News quoting official documents said today.

The application for the arms licences is to be routed through the Pakistan Foreign and Interior Ministries, it said, adding that the decision was taken at a high-level official meeting presided over by Pakistan Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider recently.

The decision to issue arms licences to diplomats followed the recent abduction and killing of US journalist Daniel Pearl and a sharp increase in sectarian killings. So far about 60 to 80 doctors have been gunned down in the city during the past one and a half years, it said.

In Karachi, sectarian outfits have targeted professionals, mainly doctors and lawyers. The killings have continued in the city despite the ongoing crackdown by the government. PTI
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India ‘can build’ ICBM

Washington, March 12
The US intelligence community, in a report to the Senate, has said among other things that India has the ability to build an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) while maintaining that foreign support will be critical to Pakistan’s ambitious missile programme.

“Rumours persist concerning Indian plans for an ICBM programme, referred to in open sources as the Surya. “Most components needed for an ICBM are available from India’s indigenous space programme. India can convert its polar space launch vehicle into an ICBM within a year or two of a decision to do so,” the report to the Senate sub-committee on possible missile developments abroad said. Growing experience and an expanding infrastructure are providing India the means to accelerate both development and production of new systems, it says. Some Indian defence writers argue that possession of an ICBM is a key symbol in India’s quest for recognition as a world power and useful in preventing diplomatic bullying by the USA, the report adds. The report says India believes that a nuclear-capable missile delivery option is necessary to deter first use of nuclear weapons by Pakistan and thereby preserve the option to wage limited conventional war in response to Pakistani provocations in Kashmir or elsewhere. Nuclear weapons also serve as a hedge against a confrontation with China.

Pakistan sees missile-delivered nuclear weapons as a vital deterrent to India’s much larger conventional forces, and as a necessary counter to New Delhi’s nuclear programme, the consensus report says adding that Islamabad pursued a nuclear-capability programme more for strategic reasons than for international prestige. Since the 1980s, Pakistan has pursued development of an indigenous ballistic missile capacity in an attempt to avoid reliance on any foreign entity for this key capability. PTI
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Pak, China sign defence MoU

Islamabad, March 12
Pakistan and China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance military cooperation and collaboration in the defence production sectors, while Pakistan Air Force formally inducts the newly acquired Chinese multi-role F-7PG aircraft on March 27.

The Pakistan-China MoU, one among several signed between the two countries during the past few decades, focussed on the production of military equipment in Pakistan, reports in the official media here said.

The details of the MoU were, however, not released to the media. The MoU was signed by the visiting Chinese delegation headed by the Deputy Chief of General Staff, Gen Xiong Guangkai, and top Pakistan defence officials yesterday.

The Chinese delegation, which has been holding talks with Pakistan officials, including President Pervez Musharraf also met Pakistan’s Secretary Defence Lt-Gen (retd) Hamid Nawaz Khan yesterday.

“They hoped the cooperation between China and Pakistan would progress further in future,” an official announcement said.

During their meeting, current regional situation also came under discussion, it said adding that the Chinese officials appreciated Pakistan’s support in the international efforts towards elimination of terrorism and peace in Afghanistan and the stand taken by General Musharraf in the context of political situation in the subcontinent. PTI
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Polling ends in Zimbabwe
Stella Mepenzauswa

Zimbabwe officials count ballot papers
Zimbabwe officials count ballot papers at the Kuwadzana centre in Hararh on Tuesday. Vote counting began across Zimbabawe on Tuesday after a hotly contested presidential election was held amidst a collapsing economy and widespread allegations of government-sponsored intimidation, pitting veteran incumbent Robert Mugabe against Opposition challenger Morgan Tsvangirai. — Reuters photo

Harare, March 12
Zimbabwe’s elections ended with thousands still waiting to vote after the high court rejected an opposition demand for an extra fourth day of voting on the grounds of cheating by President Robert Mugabe.

Opposition lawyer Eric Matinenga said high court judge Paddington Garwe had ruled that he had no jurisdiction to keep polling stations open further. Another judge had on Sunday ordered an unscheduled day for voting on Monday.

“There’s no extra day,” Eric Matinenga told reporters outside the court shortly after the riot police, some firing tear gas shells and shooting into the air, had dispersed thousands of voters waiting outside polling stations in and around Harare.

The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) argued that its supporters had been deliberately disenfranchised by the late opening of polling stations yesterday and the previous long delays.

MDC leader Margan Tsvangirai said the voting hours had been manipulated at the cost of his supporters. He said Mugabe had used violence and cheating to cling to power. Information Minister Jonathan Moyo, a close Mugabe aide, said vote counting would begin on Tuesday and the result could be known early on Wednesday. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS

14 SCHOOL GIRLS DIE IN STAMPEDE
RIYADH:
Fourteen girls were crushed to death in a stampede after a fire broke out at their school in Saudi Arabia’s Muslim holy city of Mecca on Monday, officials said. Fifty students were also injured as they rushed downstairs to escape the fire which burnt the roof of the girls school. Reuters

PILLARS OF LIGHT NEAR GROUND ZERO
NEW YORK:
Two towers of light recalled the twin towers of the World Trade Center here as a temporary memorial to those killed in the September 11 terror attacks lit up the sky over Manhattan. Just before midnight on Monday 88 lanterns were lit near Ground Zero to form two vertical beams of light visible for miles. Monday marked six months since hijacked planes plunged into the towers, the Pentagon and a Pennsylvania field, killing more than 3,000. AFP

EARTHQUAKE JOLTS UAE
DUBAI:
A moderate earthquake measuring 2 on the Richter scale rocked some parts of the UAE, especially the northern emirates and the east cost, on Monday night but caused no loss of life. The quake, quite unusual here, forced people to run out of their multi-storeyed flats. The tremors were felt mostly in Fujairah, Khor Fakkan, Rasai Khaimah and Ajman Emirates. PTI

THREE EXPELLED FOR PREACHING BUDDHISM
HANOI:
Vietnam has expelled two Taiwanese nationals and a Malaysian for illegal Buddhist preaching, an official newspaper reported. The weekend edition of the Ho Chi Minh City Security newspaper said Malaysian Wong Meng Kwai and Taiwanese women Tsai Wen Ling and Liao Shu Hui were forced to leave on March 5 and each fined $ 660.72. Reuters

POSTAGE STAMP ON SEPT 11 ATTACKS
WASHINGTON:
Calling on the nation to honour the victims of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush unveiled a commemorative postage stamp featuring the now-famous image of three firefighters raising an American flag from the rubble of the World Trade Center, The “Heroes of 2001” stamp will sell for 45 cents. The differences will go to the victims, minus the U.S. Postal Services’ costs. Reuters

SIX PRISONERS STABBED TO DEATH
SAO PAULO (Brazil):
Six inmates were stabbed to death on Monday in a seven-hour prison riot in Brazil which triggered off when a group of armed men botched an attempt to free some prisoners, the authorities said. A Sao Paulo state prison authority spokesman said the riot police did not clash with prisoners when they regained control of the overcrowded jail outside Brazil’s biggest city of Sao Paulo. Reuters

SINGER SUES MUSIC COMPANY
NEW YORK:
Singer Connie Francis has accused Universal Music Corporation in a $ 40 million lawsuit of allowing her music to be used in porno movies, saying the label took advantage of her mental illness. The federal lawsuit filed on Monday details Francis’ battle to maintain her mental health after she was raped and tortured in a hotel room in 1974. Francis, 62, gained fame in the 1950s and’ 60 with hits like “Who’s sorry now” and “Where the boys are.” AP 
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