Wednesday,
March 6, 2002,
Chandigarh, India
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SYL: why blame Chief Ministers? In the article "SYL: a retrospective look", the author has blamed several Chief Ministers of Punjab for not having stopped the construction of the SYL canal which is being construed by the Punjab Government for transporting Haryana's share in the so-called "surplus Ravi water". In order to examine the justification for this blame, we must have a clear understanding as to what this "surplus Ravi water" is and where from has it come. At the time of partition, the Indus basin which is a geographic unity, got politically divided into India & Pakistan. The Ravi, which originates in India, supplied water to Indian canals in its upper reach and to Pakistani canals in its lower one. Under the international law, India had the obligation to release the share of these Pakistani canals. The three western rivers — the Chenab, Jhelum & Sindh — originate in India and then flow into Pakistan. Although India was not drawing any water from these rivers in its territory, it had the right to do so and hence the capability to jeopardise the interests of Pakistani canals in their lower reaches. In 1960, India entered into a treaty with Pakistan under which it agreed to forego its right to the waters of the Chenab, Jhelum & Sindh in lieu of its obligation to release water in the Ravi for the Pakistani canals and thereby created some "surplus water" in the Ravi. In other words, the surplus in the Ravi has been created by notionally transferring the water of the three rivers to it. This "surplus water" became the joint property of all the three states in the Indian portion of the Indus basin i.e. Punjab, part of Haryana and part of Rajasthan. Any talk of Punjab having any exclusive claim over this "surplus water" by virtue of the Ravi flowing only through its territory is thus a misplaced conception. |
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