Thursday, February 28, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

India gives $ 10-m aid to Kabul
New Delhi, February 27
Extending its hand of friendship, India today announced a $ 10-million grant to Afghanistan to meet immediate requirements and offered assistance in several areas as the two sides declared their resolve to totally eliminate terrorism and religious extremism in all their forms for peace and stability in the region.
In video: (28k, 56k)

Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee greets Afghan interim head Hamid Karzai India to help Kabul rebuild agriculture




Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee greets Afghan interim head Hamid Karzai during a ceremonial reception in his honour at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday. — PTI photo

All eyes riveted on UP Governor
New Delhi, February 27
Stung by the loss of face in Uttar Pradesh, the BJP believes it is best to steer clear of having a truck with the Bahujan Samaj Party and start preparing for the General Elections in 2004.

Survey for more thrust on personal IT
New Delhi, February 27
The Economic Survey for this fiscal year stresses on the need for enforcement of greater compliance in the area of personal income tax.

Drug trafficking through Internet
New Delhi, February 27
The benefits of new technologies, especially Internet could be undermined with drug traffickers using the medium for selling contraband, International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) warns in its Annual Report released here today.


Femina Miss India Universe 2002 Neha Dhupia
Femina Miss India Universe 2002 Neha Dhupia with a cancer-affected child in New Delhi on Tuesday. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Indian Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha
Indian Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha (C) gives the finishing touches to the Budget at his office in New Delhi on Wednesday. Sinha will present the budget for the fiscal year of 2001-02 before Parliament on February 28. 
— Reuters

Juliet, Shefali, Petula and Juliet
Juliet, Shefali, Petula and Juliet (left to right), the members of "Teer," the first Indian all-women's band, which was launched in Mumbai on Tuesday evening during the launch of their debut album "Jaan-e-Man." — PTI

Lanka truce: PMK seeks Indian intervention
Chennai, February 27
The Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) today asked the Union Government to “immediately intervene” in persuading Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga to accept the “historic” ceasefire agreement brokered by Norway as part of its initiative to bring peace to the embattled island republic between Sri Lanka and the LTTE.

SC guidelines for levy of excise on beer
New Delhi, February 27
The Supreme Court has ruled that state has jurisdiction to levy excise duty on beer only after it has been brewed and become fit for human consumption and not on the raw material used while laying down guidelines for levy of such duty.

Tenant cannot be evicted if rent paid in court: SC
New Delhi, February 27
A landlord cannot seek eviction of a tenant on the ground of non-payment of rent during the pendency of a dispute between them if latter had deposited the rent before the trial court, the Supreme Court has ruled.

Jet Airways advances reporting time
New Delhi, February 27
The country Jet Airways has advanced the minimum reporting time for its passengers with effect from March 10, 2002.

In videos
The Jaisalmer desert festival, an extravaganza of colour, music and festivity, concluded today.
(28k, 56k)
British Foreign Minister Jack Straw met Home Minister L. K. Advani and National Security Advisor Brajesh Mishra in New Delhi today.
(28k, 56k)

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India gives $ 10-m aid to Kabul
Tribune News Service

Afghan interim head Hamid Karzai with Congress President Sonia Gandhi
Afghan interim head Hamid Karzai with Congress President Sonia Gandhi at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday
. — PTI photo

New Delhi, February 27
Extending its hand of friendship, India today announced a $ 10-million grant to Afghanistan to meet immediate requirements and offered assistance in several areas as the two sides declared their resolve to totally eliminate terrorism and religious extremism in all their forms for peace and stability in the region.

Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, who had wide-ranging discussions with visiting Afghan interim head Hamid Karzai, also announced New Delhi’s decision to contribute to the World Bank-managed Afghan Reconstruction Trust Fund.

Addressing a joint press conference with Mr Karzai, the Prime Minister said his visit “adds a new contemporary dimension to our bilateral relationship”.

Mr Vajpayee said he had assured Afghanistan that India was committed to providing humanitarian relief, reconstruction and rehabilitation assistance to the Afghan people.

“India stands shoulder-to-shoulder with Afghanistan and the friendly people in their hour of need,” he said.

The two leaders agreed that forces of terrorism and religious extremism must be totally eliminated for peace and stability and progress in the region.

Asked whether India was prepared to send its troops to Afghanistan, Mr Vajpayee said there was no such proposal. “If it is needed, we will consider it favourably.”

Mr Karzai today called on President K.R. Narayanan.
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India to help Kabul rebuild agriculture
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
India has offered to help Afghanistan in the rehabilitation of agriculture, its mainstay. Union Agriculture Minister Ajit Singh gave the assurance to this effect to the visiting Afghan Agriculture Minister Seyyed Hussein Anwari when the latter called on him here today.

On a request from Mr Anwari, Mr Ajit Singh ordered his officials to work out within a week an emergency plan jointly with the Afghan embassy officials as the sowing season was going to start in about a month.

Mr Ajit Singh also suggested that Afghanistan might also send a delegation to visit India’s agricultural research laboratories as well as Agricultural Universities so that they can have an idea on what help they would require in future which could be addressed subsequently.

The Afghan minister said that economy of his country including agriculture, on which over 80 per cent Afghans lived, had been damaged seriously following 23 years of war. For rebuilding the agricultural institutions it would require over US $5 billion, he added. He requested for immediate help from India stating that the sowing season was going to start within a month.
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All eyes riveted on UP Governor
T. R. Ramachandran
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
Stung by the loss of face in Uttar Pradesh, the BJP believes it is best to steer clear of having a truck with the Bahujan Samaj Party and start preparing for the General Elections in 2004.

Preferring a long-term perspective than looking at the immediate and short-term gains, the BJP think-tank is of the opinion that joining hands with the “unreliable BSP” can cause irrepairable damage to the saffron brigade.

After carefully studying the fractured verdict in the Assembly elections in the country’s most populous state which contributes the highest number of 80 seats to the Lok Sabha, the BJP leadership is keen that the damage to the party’s image should not only be arrested but reversed.

Clearly, the overbearing opinion in the top leadership of the BJP is to keep its eyes and ears close to the ground in a determined bid to infuse confidence among all sections of the people in UP and other parts of the country.

It is apparent the BJP leadership finds itself delicately placed with the VHP threatening to go ahead with the construction of Ram Temple at the disputed site in Ayodhya from March 15. The VHP has rejected the entreaties of the BJP for circumspection in the interests of communal harmony.

In this surcharged atmosphere, the BJP has to thank the electorate of UP for dislodging it and voting for a hung Assembly. If the BJP had retained power in Lucknow, it would have found itself in a no-go situation with the VHP declaring that it is not bothered about riots breaking out.

At the same time, all eyes are riveted on the role of UP Governor Vishnu Kant Shashtri with Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav staking his claim to form the government on the ground of having emerged as the single largest entity but far short of a simple majority in the 403-member Assembly.

While acknowledging the SP’s assertion of being the single-largest party, Mr Shastri has said he will consider Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav’s claim. At the same time he would be talking to other political parties and groups before making up his mind. The bottom line according to the Governor is providing a “stable and viable” government in UP.

Impartial observers and constitutional experts stress that considering the arithmetic thrown up in the Assembly elections, it might be difficult for any single party to put together a majority without indulging in horse-trading. This is only possible if the BJP and the BSP come together but the former is determined not to offer the chief ministership to Ms Mayawati.

Considering the complexities of the situation, experts said the Governor would have to exercise various options and see if any single party or a combination was able to prove its majority on the floor of the Assembly. The strength would have to be decided solely in the Assembly even if lists were provided to the Governor to support one’s claims.

The SP supremo is caught in a catch -22 situation because the exercise of swelling his ranks becomes easier once the Governor invites Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav to prove his majority in the Assembly within a specified time frame. The game of one-upmanship on the part of Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav will continue as the ball is presently in the court of the Governor. 
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Survey for more thrust on personal IT

New Delhi, February 27
The Economic Survey for this fiscal year stresses on the need for enforcement of greater compliance in the area of personal income tax.

Describing this as “the key tax policy and governance issue,” the survey for the 2001-02 fiscal, says the main potential for improvement in the tax-GDP ratio continues to be in the area of direct taxes.

The survey also calls for eliminating the exemptions in direct taxes to simplify the system.

It notes that considerable progress made over the past 10 years, in reforming the Indian tax system in all respects, have made the tax revenue receipts continue to remain below 10 per cent of the GDP throughout the period. “Fiscal stabilisation continues to be the most difficult of the problems facing the economic management of the country.”

According to the survey, the recovery in industrial growth can inject some buoyancy in the excise receipts. UNI
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Drug trafficking through Internet
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
The benefits of new technologies, especially Internet could be undermined with drug traffickers using the medium for selling contraband, International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) warns in its Annual Report released here today.

“For the Internet, there is a real danger that its benefits might be seriously undermined by criminals for illicit gain,” the report says.

Expressing concern over the fact that young people are at risk from drug dealers in cyberspace using the Internet, the report shows that drugs are being sold over the Internet, private chat rooms are being used by drug dealers and online pharmacies are selling prescription — only drugs over the web.

Stressing that these are just some of the challenges posed by new technologies and globalisation, the report points out that young people may be drawn into drug-related crime by misinformation, propaganda or brainwashing on the part of unseen individuals whose aim is to profit from a broader drug abusing population.

As an indicator of booming Internet drug sales, the INCB says reports from Czech Republic indicate that illicit drug sales and purchases are agreed online at Internet cafes or on cellular telephones.

Companies in the Netherlands have been using the Internet to sell cannabis seeds and derivatives throughout the world and authorities in the United Kingdom have identified a large number of web sites worldwide offering to sell illicit drugs — ranging from cannabis to heroin, ectasy and cocaine.

Outlining how drug traffickers are using new technologies to improve delivery and distribution of drugs and to protect themselves from detection or investigation, the INCB has cited a specific case in 1995, in which a drug trafficking group in the Netherlands used encryption software to encrypt their communications and to create a secure database of unmarked police and intelligence vehicles.

Cybercrime, the board warns, is easy to commit, requires few resources and is extremely difficult to detect. “Better international cooperation is needed to investigate and prosecute these crimes,” it emphasises.

The INCB has also expressed deep concern over some developed countries which are signatories to the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, circumventing the mandated controls of cannabis, which is the most widely and frequently abused illicit drug in the world, through legal manoeuvres.
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Lanka truce: PMK seeks Indian intervention

Chennai, February 27
The Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) today asked the Union Government to “immediately intervene” in persuading Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga to accept the “historic” ceasefire agreement brokered by Norway as part of its initiative to bring peace to the embattled island republic between Sri Lanka and the LTTE.

“The Sri Lankan President is attempting to derail the agreement just for her own political reasons, which has worried those parties which are eager on the return of permanent peace in the island nation”, PMK founder-leader S. Ramadoss said in a statement here. PTI
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SC guidelines for levy of excise on beer

New Delhi, February 27
The Supreme Court has ruled that state has jurisdiction to levy excise duty on beer only after it has been brewed and become fit for human consumption and not on the raw material used while laying down guidelines for levy of such duty.

The ruling was given by a three-Judge Bench comprising Justice B.N. Kirpal, Justice Shivaraj V. Patil and Justice Bisheswar Prasad Singh while allowing an appeal of Haryana Government against a ruling of Punjab and Haryana High Court given on a writ petition filed by Haryana Breweries Ltd.

Referring to Section 32 of the Punjab Excise Act, Justice Kirpal, writing the judgement for the Bench, said “a reading of this section leaves no manner of doubt that the stage at which excise duty can be levied is only after the process of manufacture has been completed and in fact it is to be levied when it is issued from the distillery, brewery or warehouse.” PTI
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Tenant cannot be evicted if rent paid in court: SC

New Delhi, February 27
A landlord cannot seek eviction of a tenant on the ground of non-payment of rent during the pendency of a dispute between them if latter had deposited the rent before the trial court, the Supreme Court has ruled.

“The tenant is not required to pay the same rent twice over personally to the landlord or to tender the same in one of the modes provided under Section 19A of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act,” a Bench comprising Mr Justice R.C. Lahoti and Mr Justice Ruma Pal said recently.

A shop owner, Ganga Devi, moved trial court for eviction of her tenant Shiv Dutt Jadiya on the ground that he failed to pay rent. PTI
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Jet Airways advances reporting time
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
The country Jet Airways has advanced the minimum reporting time for its passengers with effect from March 10, 2002.

Business and Economy Class passengers without Tele-Check in or City Checked-in have to report at least one hour and 15 minutes prior to departure.

The reporting time for Jet Airways’ Business and Economy Class Tele-checked in or City Checked-in passengers has now been revised to one hour.
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NATIONAL BRIEFS


Commonwealth Head of the Zimbabwe Election Observer Mission General Abdulsalami Abubakar from Nigeria after bidding farewell to India's Member of Parliament and actor Vinod Khanna
Commonwealth Head of the Zimbabwe Election Observer Mission General Abdulsalami Abubakar (R) from Nigeria after bidding farewell to India's Member of Parliament and actor Vinod Khanna from Mumbai on Wednesday. The Commonwealth observers deployed throughout the country ahead of Presidential elections set for March 9-10. — Reuters

UNDERTRIAL ESCAPES ON WAY TO COURT
KARUR (TAMIL NADU):
An undertrial escaped on Wednesday when two men threw chilli powder at the constable guarding him and sped away with him on a motor cycle. According to the police, the incident happened when Thangasamy (25) of Tirunelveli district, involved in a murder case, was being brought to a court from Vellore by two armed reserve police constables. After recovering from the attack, the constable lodged a complaint with the police. UNI

11 HURT IN CYLINDER BLAST
MUMBAI:
A cylinder explosion at a tenement at Dongri in south-central Mumbai wounded 11 persons on Tuesday night, Fire Brigade officials said. The explosion took place when a cooking gas cylinder burst into flames at Poddar Building. The cause of the fire is yet to be ascertained. UNI

THREE TOP PWG NAXALS SURRENDER
HYDERABAD:
The Local Guerrilla Squad (LGS) members of the banned People’s War Group (PWG), who carried a reward of Rs 20,000 each, surrendered before the police on Wednesday. The Nazamabad SP, Dr Ravi Shankar, said the surrendered Naxalites belonged to the PWG outfit of the Nizamabad division and were involved in a number of murders and other destructive activities. UNI

LORRY RAMS INTO TRAIN, 1 KILLED
CHENNAI:
A lorry driver was killed on the spot when his vehicle rammed into the Chennai-bound Kanyakumari Express at a manned level crossing near Mayilam in Villuppuram district of Tamil Nadu early on Wednesday. Railway sources said the driver lost control over the vehicle and crashed past the closed gate at the level crossing before ramming into the speeding train. UNI
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