Saturday, June 16, 2001, Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Law to rein in hostile witnesses in offing
New Delhi, June 15
The Centre today said it was considering a proposal by the Law Commission to amend law to curb the tendency among witnesses to turn hostile under the influence of money and muscle power in criminal cases.

Scholars flay move to curb intellectual freedom
New Delhi, June 15
The country’s academic community has slammed the Centre’s reported moves to curb intellectual freedom and have drawn parallels with the Taliban milita’s regime in the trouble-torn Afghanistan. 

Samata flays widening of Naga truce area
New Delhi, June 15
The Samata Party, a prominent ally of the Vajpayee government, today strongly opposed the enlargement of the ambit of the Centre-NSCN (I-M) ceasefire to Naga-inhabited areas in other northeastern states and demanded an all-party meeting to deliberate the issue, saying that it could have “far-reaching consequences”.

Ceasefire: Advani assures Marwah
Imphal, June 15
Union Home Minister L.K.Advani today gave a personal assurance to Manipur Governor Ved Prakash Marwah that there was no question of agreeing to anything that would threaten the state’s territorial integrity.

Defence unions stage dharna
Dehra Dun, June 15
Trade unions of different defence organisations staged a dharna in front of the Defence Electro Applications Laboratory (DEAL) here today, demanding the immediate removal of Mr Amarjit Singh Bains from the post of Director, DEAL, and the reinstatement of Mr Prabhu Dayal Dhandriyal, Senior Technician, who was suspended by Mr Bains, for the alleged leaking of defence documents to public.
Indian trade unionists burn an effigy of the Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee during a demonstration in New Delhi. Indian trade unionists burn an effigy of Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee during a demonstration in New Delhi on Friday. The trade unionists were protesting against policies of the World Bank, the IMF and the World Trade Organisation, which they said caused hardship to the Indian working people. 
— Reuters


Nandana Dev Sen
Nandana Dev Sen, daughter of Nobel economics prize winner Amartya Sen, is seen in a still from her movie ‘Seducing Maarya’ in this undated photo. Fresh from her theatre debut playing a young woman traumatised by childhood sexual abuse, Sen is being tipped by critics in India as an actress to watch out for. Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

HC stays Manoj Prabhakar’s arrest
Dehra Dun, June 15
The Uttaranchal High Court has stayed the arrest of former all-rounder cricketer Manoj Prabhakar.

‘10 pc of AIDS victims in world are Indians’
Kochi, June 15
Ten per cent of the over 36 million AIDS victims the world-over exist in India, according to a UN AIDS expert.

Man posing as CVC official held
Nagpur, June 15
In a daring incident, a man posing as an official of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) walked into the office of the Police Commissioner here to investigate charges of corruption against him.

14 girls rescued from red-light dist
New Delhi, June 15
Rioting broke out in the red-light district in Central Delhi following a raid conducted by the Crime Branch of the Delhi Police in “kotha” number 57 in the GB road area yesterday.

Congress seeks filling of Prasar Bharati posts
New Delhi, June 15
The Congress has called upon the government to take urgent steps to fill vacant the posts of the Prasar Bharti Board before Parliament meets for the monsoon session.


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Law to rein in hostile witnesses in offing

New Delhi, June 15
The Centre today said it was considering a proposal by the Law Commission to amend law to curb the tendency among witnesses to turn hostile under the influence of money and muscle power in criminal cases.

Law Minister Arun Jaitley said he had received a proposal from the Law Commission suggesting several ways to “prevent witnesses from turning hostile at their free will adding he had forwarded the suggestions of the Chairman of the Law Commission to the Home Ministry since the Criminal Procedure Code was administered by the Home Ministry”.

“To the best of my knowledge, the matter will be under consideration of the administrative ministry and I have not yet received any response from the Ministry of Home Affairs,” Mr Jaitley told PTI.

Terming the suggestions of the commission as “very important”, he said this would require a larger consultation and debate before being introduced in the form of a Bill in Parliament.

Asked whether the government had accepted the suggestions of the Law Commission, Mr Jaitley said: “I had sent it to the Ministry of Home Affairs only a few weeks ago. So there is no question of any such decision being taken immediately without further consultation.”

A witness is termed hostile, when he gives a certain statement on his knowledge about commission of a crime before the police but refutes it when called as witness before the court during trial.

The Law Minister said: “Since a committee headed by Justice Malimath is already reviewing Criminal Law Procedures in India, I think the appropriate course could be to even solicit their opinion in this matter.”

The commission in its 155th report had suggested that it should be made mandatory for investigating officers (IOs) to get statements of all material witnesses, questioned by him during the investigation, recorded on oath by magistrate.

“This, according to the Law Commission, would have prevented witnesses from turning hostile at their free will,” Mr Jaitley said.

There has been considerable public resentment over the way witnesses turned hostile in high-profile Jessica Lal murder case and the BMW hit-and-run case where rich and famous are prime accused. PTITop

 

Scholars flay move to curb intellectual freedom
Our Correspondent

New Delhi, June 15
The country’s academic community has slammed the Centre’s reported moves to curb intellectual freedom and have drawn parallels with the Taliban milita’s regime in the trouble-torn Afghanistan. “This will prevent the free inter-flow of people’s discussion”, was the stern response of eminent historian and academicians, Ms Romila Thapar.

Reacting to reports that the Union Home Ministry had issued “ secret” guidelines asking Indian universities and academic bodies not to consider foreign scholars “to attend conferences of political, semi-political, communal or religious nature”.

The guideline, reports said, asked the universities organising conferences on subjects “related to human rights or sensitive technical subjects which can be utilised as a platform for any particular line of propaganda or where the subject matter is of a purely national or local character” should try and avoid inviting foreign academics.

In addition, the guidelines state that academicians from Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, Bangladesh and Afghanistan must get prior clearance from the home ministry and the ministry of external affairs regardless of the subject of the conference.

“This is utterly stupid, totally undemocratic and Indian professors certainly know better than the babus of the government regarding the participation of scholars across the world”, noted social psychologist Ashish Nandy of the Centre for Studies in Developing Societies told The Tribune.

“This is extremely obscene and it is high time that we abandon such uncivilised norms and it looks as if this is an attempt by the ruling party to control and regulate the free flow of academic thought”, he said.

Chairman of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), Prof M L Sondhi said while he was unaware about the motives behind such a move, prima facie it appears “like a bureaucratic move to curb intellectual freedom”.

“Due respect should be accorded to the free flow of intellectual thought”, Professor Sondhi said. Professor Pushpesh Pant, a former senior faculty member of the School of International Studies of JNU said: “This is paranoia on the part of the government”.

“Academicians have never posed a threat to the security of the country and I am sure this absurd policy will be withdrawn. This is against our fundamental democratic norms”, Professor Pant said. Saugata Bhaduri of Jamia Milia Islamia said: “This is not limited to the academic domain alone but seems to be a part of a larger government policy framework”.

Comparing the guidelines to the Taliban decree on the Hindus and women’s education, Bhaduri said it was an attempt to hegemonise intellectual propriety within the “fascist framework”.

The academic community has launched a signature campaign against the reported guidelines as it quells the thirst for knowledge and obstructs the basic principles of inquisitiveness.
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Samata flays widening of Naga truce area
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 15
The Samata Party, a prominent ally of the Vajpayee government, today strongly opposed the enlargement of the ambit of the Centre-NSCN (I-M) ceasefire to Naga-inhabited areas in other northeastern states and demanded an all-party meeting to deliberate the issue, saying that it could have “far-reaching consequences”.

“We welcome the extension of the ceasefire with the NSCN (I-M) for one year beyond July 31, but we are totally opposed to the enlargement of the ambit of the truce to Naga-inhabited areas in Manipur, Assam, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh,” party spokesman and general secretary in charge of the North-East, Mr Shambhu Srivastava, told newspersons here.

Accusing the government of taking such a major step in a “hurry” and without consulting them and taking into confidence the state government’s in the North-East and other political parties, Mr Srivastava demanded that the matter should be discussed inside Parliament and an all-party meeting called “to undo the damage”.

Mr Srivastava, who returned to Delhi last night along with former Manipur Chief Minister Radhabinod Koijam and other Samata Party leaders from Imphal after the party’s one-day state level political conference, said: “Nothing can be more short-sighted than this. The government is playing with fire. What they have done is disastrous.”

“This would give a handle to the extremists to intensify their insurgent activities in the entire region and give legitimacy to the demand for a Greater Nagaland,” he said.

On yesterday’s statement of the Union Home Secretary, Kamal Pande that the Centre had discussed the issue with the north eastern states, the Samata leader said: “If Mr Pande was referring to the period Mr Koijam was the Chief Minister of Manipur, then his statement is far from the truth... Mr Koijam had totally opposed the move to enlarge the ambit of the ceasefire as it would give legitimacy to the Naga group’s demand for Greater Nagaland.”

Claiming that the feelings of Manipur people were running high against the government’s decision, Mr Srivastava said his party would approach the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, and hand over a memorandum to press for an all-party meeting once party’s senior leader and NDA convener George Fernandes returned from Assam.

Mr Koijam, recalling his meeting with the Prime Minister after he assumed the Chief Minister’s office in March this year, said he had strongly opposed the enlargement of the ambit of the ceasefire.
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Ceasefire: Advani assures Marwah

Imphal, June 15
Union Home Minister L.K.Advani today gave a personal assurance to Manipur Governor Ved Prakash Marwah that there was no question of agreeing to anything that would threaten the state’s territorial integrity.

The assurance came following escalation of tension in Manipur after the extension of ceasefire between the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isaac Muivah) and the Centre.

Several districts of the Manipur valley have been put under Section 144, CrPC as a precautionary measure.

In view of the prevailing situation, the Governor spoke to Mr Advani this morning and conveyed to him the feelings of its people and their fears regarding the state’s territorial integrity. Mr Advani told the former supercop that the National Democratic Alliance, as mentioned in its Common Minimum Programme, was committed to maintaining the territorial integrity of Manipur and the other north-eastern states.

According to a Raj Bhavan press note, Mr Marwah also appealed to the people not to take any step that might vitiate communal harmony and peace. UNI Top

 

 

Defence unions stage dharna
Tribune News Service

Dehra Dun, June 15
Trade unions of different defence organisations staged a dharna in front of the Defence Electro Applications Laboratory (DEAL) here today, demanding the immediate removal of Mr Amarjit Singh Bains from the post of Director, DEAL, and the reinstatement of Mr Prabhu Dayal Dhandriyal, Senior Technician, who was suspended by Mr Bains, for the alleged leaking of defence documents to public.

Members of the Employees Union of Ordnance Factory, Defence Instruments Employees Union, Employees Union of Opto-Electronic Factory, UPMES Employees Union, DEAL Karmchari Union, DWIS Employees Union Mussoorie and many other unions staged a dharna and warned the DEAL authorities that if Mr Dandriyal was not reinstated immediately, they would go on an indefinite strike in all defence related factories.

All employees unions unanimously demanded from the Defence Ministry to immediately remove Mr Bains from the post for dealing with fake companies and not supplying the latest technologies to the Army.
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HC stays Manoj Prabhakar’s arrest
Tribune News Service

Dehra Dun, June 15
The Uttaranchal High Court has stayed the arrest of former all-rounder cricketer Manoj Prabhakar.

Non-bailable warrants were issued against Prabhakar by the Haldwani court for misappropriation of public funds as a director of a company.

Mr Justice P.C. Verma of the high court after hearing the application filed by Manoj Prabhakar through his lawyer U.P. Singh, asked the state government to file a counter reply and ordered not to arrest the petitioner till the next hearing.

Meanwhile, Assistant Director General of Police Anil Raturi said today, “We are in the process of studying the court’s orders. An affidavit will be filed within the stipulated period as ordered by the high court.”
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10 pc of AIDS victims in world are Indians’

Kochi, June 15
Ten per cent of the over 36 million AIDS victims the world-over exist in India, according to a UN AIDS expert.

An estimated three million persons succumbed to the dreaded disease last year with a vast majority of them being from sub-Saharan Africa, Mr Michael Fox, who is Senior Technical Adviser with UNAIDS, told an international conference of 16 developing countries on ‘Essential Health Commodity Security’, which concluded here yesterday.

“Nearly 15,000 persons, including 2,000 children, contract the virus each day. The huge majority, over 95 per cent, are living in developing countries. Mostly the infected are in the age-group of 15-49 while half of them are between 15-24,’’ he pointed out.

The expert called for immediate preventive steps at the village, state and national levels to check the spread of the disease by educating people on various precautionary measures like popularising the use of condom for safe sex, voluntary counselling, strengthening of the treatment of sexually-transmitted infections (STI) and STI screening. Condoms and STI treatment commodities alone could account for 74 per cent of the preventive commodity costs, he added.

“Even in schools sex education is required to make an impact. Quality assured condoms should be available everywhere to everyone who needs them and national policies and legislation should be reviewed if necessary,’’ Mr Fox said. UNI
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Man posing as CVC official held

Nagpur, June 15
In a daring incident, a man posing as an official of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) walked into the office of the Police Commissioner here to investigate charges of corruption against him.

Claiming to be from the 1995 batch of the Indian Revenue Service and posted on deputation as Deputy Director (Investigation), West Zone Division-II in the CVC, the imposter, Abhay Anand Pundalik, walked into Police Commissioner P.B.K. Chakravarty’s office yesterday and told him that he had come to investigate the corruption charges against him.

He showed Mr Chakravarty a letter purportedly written by Mr Chunnilalbhau Thakur, an MP from Bhandara to the CVC and the acknowledgement of the complaint by the CVC secretary S. Sinha, IAS, directing him (Anand) to enquire into the matter.

Mr Chakravarty asked him to wait outside and called up Mr Sinha, who told him that there was no such system of inquiry and normally such cases were handled by the CBI.

Anand was later arrested, Mr Chakravarty told reporters here late last night.

He said seals and stamps of the CVC, the Research and Analysis Wing, the CBI, the Collector, Pune and Nagpur, the National Academy of Direct Taxes and blank letter heads of the CVC and of a Secretary with the Maharashtra Government were recovered.

Anand told him he could get the complaint withdrawn after talking to the Bhandara MP. The imposter also claimed that the Nagpur BJP legislator Devendra Fadnavis had given him the letter, the Commissioner added. Mr Fadnavis, when contacted said he knew Anand but denied of having given any letter to him.

The imposter has been booked under various Sections of the IPC. UNITop

 

14 girls rescued from red-light dist
Our Correspondent

New Delhi, June 15
Rioting broke out in the red-light district in Central Delhi following a raid conducted by the Crime Branch of the Delhi Police in “kotha” number 57 in the GB road area yesterday.

Sex workers, pimps and activists of Shakti Vahini, an NGO, gheraoed the police post on the GB road in protest against the raid. They demanded that the girls should be handed back to them.

When the police used force to disperse them, the protesters reportedly started pelting stones on the police personnel. A few of them sustained injuries in the rioting. The sex workers blocked traffic and pelted soda water bottles when a team of the Crime Branch started taking away the girls.

The police arrested 80 ‘kotha’ owners, 16 pimps and three members of Shakti Vahini on charge of rioting last night, the Assistant Commissioner of Police (Kamla Market), Mr B.K. Singh, said.

The police rescued 14 girls and arrested three pimps from ‘kotha’ number 57 during the raid. The girls were kept in Nirmal Chhaya, remand home of the Delhi Government, from where they would be sent to their parents. The girls belonged to Nepal.

The ACP said the raid was conducted following a tip-off that young girls were kidnapped, raped and then forced into prostitution. Name of a ‘kotha’ owner figured in this connection so a raid was conducted on her premises, including her home in East Delhi. Men who kidnapped and raped the girls had also been identified.

The ACP said girls had been sent for medical examination to establish their age as the ‘kotha’ owners and managers claimed that the rescued girls were mature. They came to prostitution on their own.
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Congress seeks filling of Prasar Bharati posts
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 15
The Congress has called upon the government to take urgent steps to fill vacant the posts of the Prasar Bharti Board before Parliament meets for the monsoon session.

Talking to mediapersons here today, chief Congress spokesperson Jaipal Reddy said: “The first thing that the BJP-led coalition did, when it came into power in 1998, was to remove Mr S S Gill, the then Chief Executive Officer, through a stealthy ordinance. It later removed two part-time members, including noted historian Prof Romila Thapar,” he said, adding that only two part-time members were now in the 15-member board.

“Such vital vacancies as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Director-General (Doordarshan), Director-General (All India Radio), Member (Personnel) and Member (Finance) have not been filled for the past three years,” he said.
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Tyagi refuses to surrender

Mumbai, June 15
Former Police Commissioner R.D. Tyagi today turned down in the Mumbai High Court a suggestion mooted by the Maharashtra Government asking him to surrender before the police in a case related to the 1993 communal riots and instead hinted that he may be served a notice five days before his arrest so that he could move the court afresh for anticipatory bail.

Mr Justice A.B. Palkar adjourned the Tyagi’s anticipatory bail plea to June 18 after government’s counsel P.R. Vakil sought time to seek instructions from the state whether it would be feasible for them to give him advance notice of his arrest. PTI
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Army Chief meets Home Minister

New Delhi, June 15
The Army Chief, General S. Padmanabhan today met Home Minister L.K. Advani to brief him on counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

Though officials did not reveal what transpired at the meeting, highly placed sources said security arrangements for the upcoming Amarnath yatra were also discussed.

In addition to paramilitary forces and the local police to provide security cover to the pilgrims, Army units have also been deployed at vulnerable mountain passes and stretches where militants could target the pilgrimage route. PTI
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NATIONAL BRIEFS

ACCUSED HURLS SLIPPER AT JUDGE
NANDED:
A case has been registered against an accused who allegedly hurled a slipper at the Additional District Sessions Judge here as the judge was recording evidence against him in the court on Tuesday. The police on Friday said the accused, Munwar Sheikh Anwar, was booked under Section 20 of the NDPS Act in 1999 for smuggling ganja and was lodged in a local jail. PTI

‘INDIA’S MOST WANTED’ TO COVER RAIDS
NEW DELHI:
“India’s Most Wanted”, which completes five years on June 17, would undergo a radical change with new dimensions being added to the TV serial. The programme will now cover actual raids by the police on the dens of criminals, programme’s producer-director Manoj Raghuvanshi said in a statement here on Thursday. PTI

CASE AGAINST DILIP KUMAR ADJOURNED
NASIK:
A criminal case against actor and Rajya Sabha member Dilip Kumar and three others for alleged “land grabbing”, was adjourned till June 25 by Chief Judicial Magistrate S.V. Deshpande in a city court on Thursday. Dilip Kumar, however, did not appear in the court since summons issued on him could not be served in Mumbai as the actor was out of the city. PTI

IAF ENGINEERING COLLEGE PLANNED
BANGALORE:
The government has decided to open an air force engineering college to meet the need for technically trained personnel for the IAF. Air Marshal T. J. Master, Air-Officer-Commanding In-chief of Training Command, IAF told visiting newspersons from New Delhi that this would be the first college in the country imparting aeronautical education to students after 10+2. The trained persons would be inducted directly in the air force as aeronautical engineering officers. UNI

‘SIX STATES FACE FISCAL EMERGENCY’
LONI (MAHARASHTRA): Union Minister of State for Finance Balasaheb Vikhe Patil said UP, West Bengal, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and Bihar were on the verge of a financial breakdown, that could impede implementation of the 10th Five-year Plan. Mr Patil said the Planning Commission has expressed fear that these states were on the verge of a “financial emergency”, considering their earlier uncleared loans and current income and production. UNI

NLFT ULTRAS KILL GUARD, KIDNAP 3
AGARTALA:
Tribal guerrillas have gunned down a tea garden guard, injured two others and kidnapped three persons in north Tripura, while elsewhere a decomposed body was recovered by the security forces. The police said here on Friday that a heavily-armed group of the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) extremists on Thursday night attacked Golokpur tea estate in Kailashahar subdivision, injuring three guards and kidnapping as many persons. One of the injured succumbed en route to hospital. UNI

7 KILLED, 20 HURT IN MISHAP
MUMBAI:
Seven persons were killed and 20 injured when two luxury buses collided head-on near Gojirwadi village on the Pune-Solapur road early on Friday. The state police said one bus was en route to Pune and the other to Solapur when the mishap occurred. The injured have been admitted to Sassoon Hospital in Pune for treatment. UNI

ACCUSED STABBED ON COURT PREMISES
NAGPUR:
A man was stabbed in a judge’s chamber in the district court here on Friday. Anil Pawnipagar, an accused in a murder case, had appeared in the court this morning for the hearing. While coming out of the court with his lawyer, Anil saw four persons approaching him. Apprehending an attack, he ran and bolted himself in the cabin of the judge, Mr A.P. Ippar. The four broke open the door and attacked him with sharp weapons. He was taken to Mayoo Hospital, where he was stated to be out of danger. UNI
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