Wednesday, June 28, 2000,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Russian Defence Minister Igor Sergeyev and his Indian counterpart George Fernandes shake hands prior to talks in Moscow on Tuesday. The talks were to focus on India’s plan to purchase 100 T-90 tanks, an aircraft-carrying cruiser and a production license for the Su-30 MKI fighter jet
Russian Defence Minister Igor Sergeyev and his Indian counterpart George Fernandes shake hands prior to talks in Moscow on Tuesday. The talks were to focus on India’s plan to purchase 100 T-90 tanks, an aircraft-carrying cruiser and a production license for the Su-30 MKI fighter jet. — Reuter

Russian arms for India
MOSCOW, June 27 — Russia is likely to supply new weapons and military equipment to India following initial talks between the visiting Defence Minister, Mr George Fernandes, and his Russian counterpart, Mr Igor Sergeev, reports indicate.

USA to help get hostages freed
WARSAW, June 27 — The USA has assured India it will take up with the authorities concerned the issue of securing the safety of Indian peacekeepers in strife torn Sierra Leone even as New Delhi sought "greater clarity" and cooperation to ensure their well being.

Absolute majority for Mugabe
HARARE, June 27 — Zimbabwe’s ruling ZANU-PF Party has secured an absolute majority in Parliament following weekend elections, according to official results announced today.

‘Cause celebrities’ and US Congress
WASHINGTON, June 27 — Goldie Hawn has been here. So has Clint Eastwood.

Malaysia rejects rebels’ demand
KUALA LUMPUR, June 27 — Malaysia today rejected a demand by Muslim rebels in the southern Philippines to release a prisoner allegedly being held in a Malaysian jail.

Pak objection over Advani’s remarks
ISLAMABAD, June 27 — Pakistan has raised objections to the description of South Asia as the Indian subcontinent.



EARLIER STORIES
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A change in the colour of water appears off the island of Miyakejima, about 200 km south of Tokyo, possibly indicating an underwater eruption on Tuesday
A change in the colour of water appears off the island of Miyakejima, about 200 km south of Tokyo, possibly indicating an underwater eruption on Tuesday.— Reuters photo

 

Prevent coups: Warsaw Declaration
WARSAW, June 27 — Democratically elected governments from 107 nations tonight called for "promt response" by regional and international organisations to enhance prevention of coups and check irregular elections even as they pleaded for addressing cross-border and state-sponsored terrorism.

Human eggs grown in mice
LONDON, June 27 — Doctors said today they had transplanted human ovarian tissue into the muscles of mice to grow human eggs in a technique that could one day be used to retain the fertility of cancer patients.

Dogs bite schoolboy to death
HAMBURG (Germany), June 27 — Two dogs bit to death a six-year-old boy on the way to swimming class yesterday with his 10 classmates in a local schoolyard before the police shot the animals.
Top




 

Russian arms for India

MOSCOW, June 27 (UNI) — Russia is likely to supply new weapons and military equipment to India following initial talks between the visiting Defence Minister, Mr George Fernandes, and his Russian counterpart, Mr Igor Sergeev, reports indicate.

A Novosti report said Mr Fernandes, who arrived here yesterday, was now holding talks with Mr Sergeev and the Deputy Prime Minister and Head of the Military Industrial Complex, Mr Ilya Klebanov.

He is scheduled to meet President Vladimir Putin tomorrow, reliable sources say.

Russian Defence Ministry spokesperson for Foreign Affairs Gen Leonid Ivashov indicated that the two sides were to discuss further expansion of relations between the armed forces and the Defence Ministries of the two countries.

Russia annually supplies weapons worth $ 1 billion to India.

Mr Fernandes and Mr Sergeev are likely to take a final decision on licenced production of SU-30 multi-purpose fighters in India.

Earlier, Russia had agreed to deliver 40 Sukhoi combat aircraft to India at a cost of nearly $ 2 billion.

General Ivashov spoke of the "good prospects of cooperation as well as resolving some of the existing problems," but did not elaborate.

Leading Russian defence analyst and columnist Valentin Kunin has underlined the importance of the decision of the two long-time allies to set up joint ventures and develop state-of-the-art weapons for sale in other countries.

The joint ventures were to be set up in Russia and India, he added.

Although Kunin claims that both countries have already signed an agreement for the transfer of Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov to India, Voice of Russia yesterday said that this would be one of the issues to be taken up for discussion.Top

 

USA to help get hostages freed

WARSAW, June 27 (PTI) — The USA has assured India it will take up with the authorities concerned the issue of securing the safety of Indian peacekeepers in strife torn Sierra Leone even as New Delhi sought "greater clarity" and cooperation to ensure their well being.

The External Affairs Minister, Mr Jaswant Singh, told newsmen that this assurance was given by the US Secretary of State, Ms Madeleine Albright, during their hour-long meeting on the sidelines of an inter-governmental conference on "Democratic governance," here last night.

Mr Jaswant Singh said the "difficult and complex" situation faced by the Indian peacekeepers in Sierra Leone figured prominently in the meeting held in the Sheraton Hotel.

"The Secretary of State was fully supportive and very understanding of our concerns (over the safety of the Indian peacekeepers) and promised to discuss with the officials", he said.

Indian officials said Ms Albright made it clear that there was a need to ensure the safety of Indian peacekeepers.

The situation faced by the Indian peacekeepers in the African country was also expected to figure during the planned meeting between Mr Jaswant Singh and the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan here later today.

Issues relating to non-proliferation and disarmament also figured along with bilateral and regional matters at the meeting between the External Affairs Minister and Ms Albright convened mainly for discussions on the planned visit of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee to the USA sometime in September.Top

 

Absolute majority for Mugabe

HARARE, June 27 (AFP) — Zimbabwe’s ruling ZANU-PF Party has secured an absolute majority in Parliament following weekend elections, according to official results announced today.

With results in for 100 out of the 120 seats contested, President Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe African National Union, Patriotic Front Party (ZANU-PF) had won 52 seats.

Those seats, along with the 30 others which Mugabe personally appoints, are more than enough to secure a majority in the 150-member Parliament, despite huge gains for opposition candidates.

The newly-formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) had gained 47 seats, but its leader, feisty 48-year old Morgan Tsvangirai, failed to win in his constituency. This compares to just three seats held by opposition members in the old Parliament.

Former trade unionist Tsvangirai, contesting Budhars northseat, received 10,316 votes while the ZANU-PF candidate — his cousin Kenneth Manvonda — won with 12,850 votes.

Tsvangirai set up the MDC with its slogan "change" only nine months ago, but has since gained massive popular support, especially in the urban areas, with analysts saying that the record voter turnout in the weekend elections meant that people wanted to see the end of Mugabe’s 20-year rule.

Meanwhile, war veteran leader Chenierai Hitler Hunzvi, who spearheaded the often violent invasion of hundreds of white commercial farms in an operation backed by Mugabe, won his south-central Chikomba district seat comfortably.Top

 

‘Cause celebrities’ and US Congress

WASHINGTON, June 27 (Reuters) — Goldie Hawn has been here. So has Clint Eastwood.

Christopher Reeves and Michael J. Fox make regular visits, game show host Bob Barker has shown up to discuss elephants, and jazz legend Chick Corea sent in a written statement.

Their destination is not some trendy restaurant in Hollywood, a chic mountaintop spa or a hot new club in Manhattan. It is the U.S. Congress, where every cause celebre now seems to need a cause celebrity.

Hollywood stars have long appeared in Congress on behalf of combatting one disease or another. Their presence is likely to generate a little more attention and a little more buzz, even more so when the star is afflicted with the disease or is genuinely close to someone who has suffered.

Since the horseback accident left him paralysed from the neck down in 1995, Reeves has been a tireless advocate for more research for spinal cord injury research and he has made several appearances in Congress to plead, lobby and educate.

The same goes for Fox, who was stricken at an unusually young age with Parkinson’s disease, a debilitating progressive neurological disorder. He has put his acting career on a back burner to spend more time with his family and to become a leading advocate for Parkinson’s research and treatment.

Many baseball stars and other athletes have put in appearances on behalf of Lou Gehrig’s disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Mary Tyler Moore has long been an advocate for diabetes.

But health is no longer the sole province of celebrities. They show up to talk about human rights, global trade, nuclear safety, copyright law, religious persecution, capital punishment, even the plight of circus elephants.

What does a lawmaker gain from their presence, if not their expertise? "A heap of publicity," said Stephen Hess, an expert on media and government at Brookings Institution.

"Sixty seven humble constituents can walk the halls looking for a member of Congress to give them five minutes and they’ll get fobbed off on a legislative assistant who is probably 23 years old. But bring in a Goldie Hawn and you get all the time you want in the inner sanctum and it will turn up in the reliable source if nothing else,’’ Hess said, referring to a gossipy column in the Washington Post.

But he does not belittle the stars, saying some of them are much brighter than Hollywood bubble-head stereotypes suggest and may genuinely care about a public issue.

Steven Gaydos, Executive Editor of Variety and Daily Variety, agreed it may be tempting to be cynical about the stars dabbling in public policy, but it can also be seen "on some kind of humanistic level."

Rich, famous and successful, they may want to "use their celebrity to get their viewpoint to their government leaders," he said. "I’m more worried about the influence of money on (politicians) than the influence of celebrities.’’

Whatever the motivation, the parade of celebrities has reached almost stampede-like proportions.Top

 

Malaysia rejects rebels’ demand

KUALA LUMPUR, June 27 (Reuters) — Malaysia today rejected a demand by Muslim rebels in the southern Philippines to release a prisoner allegedly being held in a Malaysian jail.

"I don’t see any reason why there should be a swap,’’ Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar told reporters when asked about the demand by Abu Sayyaf rebels, who have been holding 20 hostages on the southern Philippines island of Jolo since April.

Galib Andang, a leader of the Abu Sayyaf Guerrillas, had said in a taped message yesterday that the rebels wanted the release of an 85-year-old Filipino man named Mohamed Aklan held in a prison in Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah State on Borneo island.

Andang had not linked the demand to the release of any of the hostages.

Syed Hamid declined to comment on whether the prisoner was actually held in a Malaysian jail as the rebels claimed.

"We don’t have any political prisoners in Malaysia. If a foreigner is arrested on a charge, he is tried in a court of law and serves the sentence according to process of the Law,’’ Syed Hamid said on the sidelines of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) Foreign Ministers’ meeting.

"I don’t see why I should react to a demand made in a newspaper," he said, referring to a Philippines newspaper report about the demand. Top

 

Pak objection over Advani’s remarks

ISLAMABAD, June 27 (UNI) — Pakistan has raised objections to the description of South Asia as the Indian subcontinent.

Commenting on Home Minister L.K. Advani’s recent statement in France where he referred to South Asia as the "Indian subcontinent", Pakistan’s Foreign spokesperson yesterday said, "As India is only one of the countries of South Asia, the term "Indian subcontinent" is entirely inappropriate as a description for the whole region."

"Its use detrays India’s long-cherished dream of exercising hegemony in the region, a dream that India has failed to realise and it will never succeed in achieving," he added.

Mr Advani’s another recent statement proposing a confederation in the subcontinent was "also reflective of the same unfortunate mindset", he opined.Top

 

Prevent coups: Warsaw Declaration

WARSAW, June 27 (PTI) — Democratically elected governments from 107 nations tonight called for "promt response" by regional and international organisations to enhance prevention of coups and check irregular elections even as they pleaded for addressing cross-border and state-sponsored terrorism.

A Warsaw Declaration and a separate communiqué issued at the end of the first ever inter-governmental dialogue here tonight appealed for strengthening global cooperation to stamp out all forms of terrorism, organised crimes and other transnational challenges to democracy.

The first ever inter-governmental dialogue themed "Toward a Community of Democracies" was attended by the Foreign Ministers and other representatives of the 107 nations. India was represented by the External Affairs Minister, Mr Jaswant Singh.

Addressing a joint news conference at the end of the two-day meeting, representatives of the seven-member convening group proposed establishing an ad hoc panel of experts to examine ways to deal with crises arising out of threat to democracy. France refused to sign the Warsaw Declaration after a spat with the us over the exact significance of the document. Top

 

Human eggs grown in mice

LONDON, June 27 (Reuters) — Doctors said today they had transplanted human ovarian tissue into the muscles of mice to grow human eggs in a technique that could one day be used to retain the fertility of cancer patients.

Scientists from Samuel Luenfield Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto told the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (eshre) conference in Bologna, Italy that it was the first time tissue from the human ovarian cortex had been grafted and yielded eggs.

The ovarian cortex is the surface of the ovary which contains the follicles that produce the eggs.

"The possibility of preserving the ovarian cortex prior to surgery, drug or radiotherapy treatment offers new hope for young cancer patients,’’ Dr Ariel Revel said in a statement released in London.

Dr Revel and his colleague Dr Hila Raanani have used fresh and frozen ovarian tissue to successfully grow human eggs in mice. They now plan to see if the eggs retrieved from the mice muscle mature in the laboratory and if they are normal.

"If all goes well we could be ready to begin IVF (in vitro fertilisation) in the first patients in a year or so,’’ said Dr Revel.

Fertility centres are already freezing ovarian tissue and human eggs of women undergoing cancer treatment or other medical procedures which could damage their fertility. But freezing can damage the eggs, which are very fragile.

Transplanting the tissue back into the patients is also difficult. For cancer patients there is also the danger that the tissue may contain cancerous cells.

The scientists used the ovarian cortex donated by a woman who was having her ovaries removed and her ovarian tissue frozen. They used a special species of mice which have no immune system so the animals would not reject the graft.

The scientists transplanted the tissue into muscle on the backs of the mice, which were given follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) to make the eggs grow.

Another hormone was used to imitate ovulation and the eggs were retrieved 36 hours later.

"Maturing eggs in culture is difficult as it take weeks before primary follicles develop the receptors to respond to FSH, so starting off the maturing process in the living environment provided by mice muscles is a major advance," Dr Revel said.

‘’we’re now at the next stage, where we leave the tissue in the mice longer to enable the eggs to mature even more before retrieval and, of course, we are having to check carefully that the retrieved eggs are normal,’’ he said.

Eshre represents more than 4,000 doctors, scientists and paramedics worldwide. Top

 

Dogs bite schoolboy to death

HAMBURG (Germany), June 27 (AP) — Two dogs bit to death a six-year-old boy on the way to swimming class yesterday with his 10 classmates in a local schoolyard before the police shot the animals.

The children who had witnessed the attack were being treated for shock, the police said.

The animals were accompanied by their owner, a 23-year-old man and a 19-year-old woman when a witness said the dogs — a pit bull and a staffordshire terrier — broke away and jumped over the school fence. The pit bull immediately went for the boy’s throat and the other dog snapped at him.

The owner of the dogs, his companion and a couple of other passers-by attempted to get them off the boy before the police arrived, and shot the two dogs.Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

Maggie’s handbag up for sale
LONDON: Britain’s former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, (74) has said she will auction off her legendary handbag and donate the proceeds to a breast cancer charity. The Conservative Party’s ‘iron lady’ enriched the English language with the term "hand-bagging" because she was said to have used her bag as a prop to underscore strongly-felt points. The famed accessory will be sold on the Internet site www. handbag.com at an auction to be held from July 3 to July 13. — DPA

Stabbed Indian’s body riddle for police
KASSEL: The police is appealing for help in solving the mystery of an Indian man whose stabbed body was found in a large bag at a motorway exit near Kassel, central Germany. A spokesman said on Monday that the bag was one of three luggage items dumped at the spot. Another contained what was apparently the man’s passport, bearing the name Nisar Akhter Khan, aged 45, of Moradabad. The police said the man, 1.65 metres tall and slim, was believed to have been a tourist. The body was clad in pin-striped trousers and a beige shirt. — DPA

11 to die for drug trafficking
HANOI: Eleven convicted drug traffickers have been sentenced to death by a Vietnam provincial court in the largest single meting out of capital punishment since the end of the Vietnam war. Nine others received life term in the case, which was tried on Monday by the People’s Court of Mam Dinh city, 80 km southeast of Hanoi, according to court officials. The remaining two defendants were given 18 and 20 years in prison for their role in a mafia-style drug ring believed to have trafficked at least 525.6 kg of heroin and opium. — DPA

Carrey comedy tops box office
LOS ANGELES: Jim Carrey’s new comedy "Me Myself and Irene" took the top US box office spot this weekend with some $ 24.2 million in ticket sales, figures released here indicate. The movie, in which Carrey plays a policeman with a split personality who falls for a beautiful woman, managed to fend off a strong challenge from the critically acclaimed "Chicken run." An animated adventure of the great escape by hens from their poultry farm, "chicken run" opened in second place with $ 17.5 million. — DPA

Prostitution worst discrimination
MADRID: Prostitution is practically never a free choice, and should be countered as "the worst form of discrimination against women" experts said at an International Congress on Prostitution here. Some four million women have been lured out of their countries by criminal networks which force them into prostitution, the congress which brought together some 400 experts from 13 countries was told on Monday. Hundreds of thousands of women from Africa, Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe worked in the red light business across the 15-nation European Union. Prostitution is now the world’s second biggest criminal business after arms trafficking. — DPA

Explosive device found in Paris
PARIS: A bomb containing 23 sticks of dynamite and timed to explode overnight was discovered on Monday on a building site in front of an international conference centre in central Paris, the police said. Sources close to the investigation said only a battery failure in the timing mechanism prevented the device going off at around 0300 GMT (0800 IST) today. The source said no-one had claimed responsibility for planting the bomb. — AFP

Taliban seek world help
KABUL: Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban movement has promised to stop poppy cultivation in the world’s major opium-producing country if the world helped it to revive its war-shattered infrastructure. "We are ready to stop the cultivation of poppy in a matter of years if there is a guarantee by the international community that our schools, roads, agriculture and irrigation systems are rehabilitated," a senior Taliban official said on Monday. He said that with international help the Taliban would be able to persuade poor Afghan farmers to stop growing opium and crack down on drugs. — Reuters

‘Don’t’ throw away old computers
PRISTINA (Yugoslavia): Don’t throw out that old 438 it could be saving lives in a hard-up hospital half the world away. Zina Munoz is an emergency room nurse in Chicago, but not just any emergency room nurse. Which is how she comes to be in Pristina, the Kosovo capital, bringing medical Internet connections to the city’s main hospital. Four years ago at a medical ethics conference in Dallas, Munoz was talking to some doctors, one of whom was Kim Solez, a renal pathologist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton and also a leading light of the International Society of Nephrologists (ISN). "Why shouldn’t older-model computers that people throw away in the USA be shipped out to third world hospitals to hook them up to the Internet?" — Reuters

Rebels attack Russian troops
MOSCOW: Islamic rebel fighters in Chechnya had launched a new series of partisan attach against Russian units across the republic, army officials told the Interfax new agency on Tuesday. Nine blockposts, two convoys and five border posts came under fire during the past 24 hours. There was no information about casualties among the federal Russian forces. Rebel units were also reportedly gathering in the foothills of the Caucasus mountains, about 50 km south of the republic’s Capital Grozny. Civilians of all ages were being used to spy upon the Russian positions in the area, the Russian military claimed. Russian jet bombers and combat helicopters meanwhile flew almost 50 air strikes against suspected rebel positions since yesterday. — DPATop

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