B U S I N E S S | Sunday, May 9, 1999 |
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Mutual Funds catch investors
fancy NEW DELHI, May 8 Mutual Funds and debt instruments like bonds have become the latest tool of investment for a large number of investors, signalling happier times for the stock markets. Sales tax roll-back fails to appease hosiery industry LUDHIANA, May 8 The roll back in sales tax on hosiery from 4 to 3 per cent announced by the Punjab Government yesterday has failed to satisfy the hosiery industry here. |
Tulips grow in front of the television tower at the Alexanderplatz square in Berlin Thursday April 29, 1999. The unusual perspective gives the impression that the tulips are larger than the 365 meter high TV-tower in the German capital. AP |
Govt not to subsidise
exports Hydro power is the energy of
future Egypt is IT giant Easier norms to hit multinationals
Govt to implement economic
decisions BPL to pay 60 per cent |
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Mutual
Funds catch investors fancy NEW DELHI, May 8 Mutual Funds and debt instruments like bonds have become the latest tool of investment for a large number of investors, signalling happier times for the stock markets. According to financial consultants, a wide array of mutual funds like Birla Mutual Fund, DSP Merill Lynch balanced fund, ICICI bonds and UTI schemes are attracting lot of queries from potential investors. This marks a significant change as in the past several investors had burnt their hands by subscribing to mutual funds. The Morgan Stanley fund was one such case where investors stood in long queues to subscribe for it only to realise that it was not doing too well in the share market for quite some years. But now several private funds are performing quite well and coupled with the tax benefits announced in the Budget are being sought after once again, says a private broker of such instruments, Mr P. Parameshwaran. According to financial consultants, one factor that has been responsible for this trend is grant of tax exemption for money received by way of income distribution from mutual funds and the Unit Trust of India in the recent Budget. According to the Budget provision, such income from all types of mutual fund schemes, including income, growth, balanced, pension, tax saving and money market schemes, would be exempt in the hands of the investor in the same way as normal dividends distributed by companies are. Apart from the mutual funds, debt instruments have also become hot favourites with the investors and this too thanks to the budget. Debt securities before the Budget proposals took affect were not easily tradeable. The major hurdle was the payment of differential stamp duty on transfers of the debentures and bonds. However, in this years Budget proposals, stamp duty on transfer of debt instruments within the depository mode. Trading through depository, where paper work is not involved, is easy and quick and provides the much needed liquidity for the companies. It is due to this reason that several companies like ICICI have decided to issue bonds in demat form only. Another development in the capital market, according to R.Chandran, a leading broker in a Mumbai broking firm is the emergence of sector specific funds. These funds invest in a particular sector like say the information technology, core sector or fast moving consumer durable goods industry. The Kothari Pioneer Infotech Fund has been doing well as the infotech sector has been booming in the recent past. Similarly there is the UTIs UGS 10000 which invests only in scrips of multinational corporations. Another example is the Top 200 Fund, an open-ended equity fund from ITC Threadneedle which focusses on only companies listed in the BSE 200 index. For those who would like to play it safe, companies are offering balanced funds, whereby a portion of the equity is invested in fixed income instruments, including bonds. Says Mr.Parameshwaran,
if all these instruments do not catch the eye of the
chicken-hearted investor then there is the rock-steady
faithful Reserve Bank of India Relief Bonds. With a five
year maturity period, the RBI is offering nine per cent
interest. It is also offering the facility of holding the
bonds in a Dematerialised form, in a Bond Ledger Account,
at designated branches of banks. |
Sales tax
roll-back fails to appease hosiery industry LUDHIANA, May 8 The roll back in sales tax on hosiery from 4 to 3 per cent announced by the Punjab Government yesterday has failed to satisfy the hosiery industry here. It continues to demand that sales tax on hosiery should be brought back to the level of 2 per cent on a par with that in the neighbouring states like Delhi and Rajasthan. The governments action first in raising the sales tax from 2 per cent to 4 per cent and then reducing it to 3 per cent is nothing but a clever trick, says Mr Vinod Thapar, president-elect of the Knitwear Club of Ludhiana. While the government claims that it has reduced the sales tax on hosiery, the fact remains that the hosiery industry now has to pay more sales tax than it has paid till March 31, 1999. This has made hosiery goods produced in Punjab uncompetitive and there is every chance that the government, instead of increasing its revenue from hosiery, may end up losing even what it was getting till now. Mr Jiwan Dhawan, chairman, Moti Nagar United Factory Association, says that hosiery manufacturers in the city have already started getting enquiries from traders in Delhi to send them goods without tax which will be shown as manufactured in the national capital and will, therefore, attract only two per cent sales tax. Mr Darshan Dawar, secretary, Bajwa Nagar Hosiery Association and Mr Satpal Berry, Patron, Readymade Hosiery and Manufacturers Association, complain that the Badal government has failed to fulfil the promises it had made to the industry at the time of the elections. It had promised to abolish octroi, avoid double taxation on hosiery by shifting the levy of sales tax on the yarn but nothing had been done till now. Mr Bhushan Maini, senior
vice-president of the Knitwear Club, says the move has
endangered not only the 9,000 hosiery units in the city
but has also jeopardised the future of about 3.5 lakh
persons employed in these units. He said if the
government could withdraw tax hikes with regard to autos
and two-wheelers and ball bearings then why cant it
withdraw the increase in sales tax on hosiery? |
Hydro
power is the energy of future NEW DELHI, May 8 The country has no option but to tap hydel power in a big way if it has to avoid energy crisis in the long run, the Chairman and Managing Director of National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, Mr Yogendra Gupta, said today. He said the question of various supply options till 2006-07 have been looked into and it has been found that the energy options are not likely to materially change from the position today. However, there are financial and environmental imperatives which would require a change in emphasis in favour of hydro and nuclear power. According to a study, the country would be required to generate additional capacity of 142,000 mw along with matching transmission and distribution system during the period upto 2006-07. These additional generation capacities need to come from hydro (52,000 mw), thermal (82,000 mw) and nuclear (8000 mw) power supply options. The NHPC alone has targeted a capacity addition of 48,000 mw in the next two decades and with each unit requiring about Rs 6,000 crore the total investments needed would be around 250,000 crore. Mr Gupta said since hydro power was capital intensive, the NHPC would have to depend on budgetary support to carry out its plans. He agreed that the progress was not satisfactory in the hydro power front as the Government took considerable time to clear a single project and there was considerable delay. The Corporation also made a major breakthrough in realising outstanding dues and was able to realise Rs 987 crore from beneficiary States which was more than 80 per cent of the total bills raised during the year. This is the highest recovery so far. Mr Gupta said the beneficiary States still owe to NHPC Rs 1584.39 crore excluding surcharge. The major defaulters are Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. The Corporation is supply power to 14 States and the Union Territories in the country. On the financial front,
NHPC registered a net profit of Rs 393.87 crore during
the year 1998-99 against Rs 299.42 crore in the previous
year. This is the highest profit so far made by the
Corporation since its inception. The sales turnover of
the Corporation was over Rs 1222 crore during the year as
against Rs 1123.48 crore in the previous year. |
Easier
norms to hit multinationals NEW DELHI, May 8 The Industry Ministry is pushing through a proposal that would make hundreds of multinational companies in India sick, threatening the jobs of lakhs of people. And this despite the fact that the Commerce Ministry is putting up a stiff opposition to the proposal. The Industry Ministry is seeking to change the existing rule that insists that multinationals planning to set up new companies in India get a no-objection certificate from the Indian partners of their existing joint ventures in the country. Under the existing law, several multinationals were denied permission to set up wholly owned subsidiaries in the absence of no-objection certificates from their existing Indian partners. BAT Industries of Britain, for example, was not allowed to set up a 100 per cent-owned company in India as it did not get consent from ITC Ltd, its existing Indian joint venture company. The Commerce Ministry has been stoutly opposing changes in the current regulations. If a multinational is allowed to set up a new company in which it is more interested, it could force the Indian partner of its older joint venture to sell out by stopping transfer of technology. The Commerce Ministry is understood to have sent a letter to the Industry Ministry protesting against the move. According to sources, the Industry ministrys move has been inspired by Japanese multinationals. Having taken control over the affairs of Maruti, Suzuki is keen that all its component supplier companies running on Japanese technology are completely controlled by the Japanese partners. Under the existing joint venture agreements, multinationals have veto rights. If a multinational wants to set up a majority-owned or wholly owned new subsidiary in India, the Indian partner of its existing joint venture cannot approach another foreign company for technology or new products. The foreign partner could veto such moves. By blocking investment and stopping expansion and modernisation, the foreign partner can make the existing Indian joint venture sick and force the Indian partner to sell out to the multinational. He said the small
investors in the existing joint venture companies would
suffer badly if the current rules are relaxed to help
multinationals seeking larger profits from India. |
Pak women eye Indian fashion
market NEW DELHI, May 8 For Ms Saeeda Aziz, a high profile Director of a garment manufacturing unit in Pakistan, who always thought that India was all Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri, a visit to this country has been a pleasant surprise. She finds Indian women very fashion conscious, modern, hospitable and very much similar to the high society counterparts in her side of the border. Recently in India, as part of the first ever all-women delegation of entrepreneurs from Pakistan, Ms Saeeda now sees India beyond Taj Mahal as a potential market for Pakistan garment exporters. Ms Saeeda is not alone in her assessment about India. Her 22 compatriots, who formed the delegation co-sponsored by the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry, got the same feeling. Indian women are very much like us. They speak our language and wear more or less the same dress, Ms Lalarukh Aga, leader of the delegation told The Tribune when asked about her experience to India. It was the Lahore-Delhi bus service that really helped break the barriers of distrust and animosity. According to Ms Aga, the Pakistani delegation had their apprehension about travelling to India in a bus. But, once we began our journey there was no looking back. The Indians are so friendly and hospitable that we forgot all our worries she said about her visit to India. A couple of entrepreneurs have even got their kids along and everybody is having a good time. Though Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar and Fatehpur Sikri was very much part of their agenda, their visit went beyond that. The one-week visit to New Delhi beginning April 27 saw several meetings with business delegations, visits to numerous boutiques and a meeting at the National Institute for Fashion Technology. The women entrepreneurs, drawn mainly from garment units, fashion designing and textile industry, see India as a big market for their products. Pakistani embroidery is so fine and unparalleled. We can definitely join hands with Indian entrepreneurs to set up shop in India Ms Riffat, a fabric printing expert said. According to Ms Sarparveen Kaur, Chairperson of the PHDCCI Forum for Women, Indian women have always been fascinated by Pakistani dress and jootis. Indians visiting Pakistan always return with bag loads of jootis and salwar kameez. Amidst all the hospitality that the Pakistani delegation received, there were also the pin-pricking reminder of the existing conflict between the two countries. We had to frequently report to the police and visit the foreigners registration office. But these hardships were more than compensated by the love and friendship of the people in New Delhi she said. She said there was a need to break the walls of distrust between the two nations and for this business people should be allowed free and easy movement across the two countries. India and Pakistan need to create a better understanding, she added. On the potential for business in India, Ms Aga said Indians were only aware of what was available in the Punjab and Sind areas of Pakistan. There was a need to introduce exquisite embroidery and garments from other areas like Baluchistan. Their Indian counterparts were full of praise for the workmanship in Pakistani garments. But, they had a complaint. The dresses are over priced. A young entrepreneur on
the Pakistani side said these were only early problems
and prices could drop if there were volume of sales. |
Govt to implement economic decisions HAZARIBAGH, May 8 (PTI) The government will function like a normal regular government and take steps to implement the economic decisions proposed in its Budget for 1999-2000, according to Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha. Though the Lok Sabha was dissolved, it will not affect the BJP-led dispensation to take and implement decisions as the government is of the view that the President has asked it to function as usual till a new government is formed, Mr Sinha told reporters at the Regional Training Institute here yesterday. Mr Sinha, however, said
the government could issue an ordinance on the pending
IRA, foreign exchange, FERA and about six other economic
bills already tabled in the dissolved House. He said the
fate of such bills would be decided by the next Lok
Sabha. To a question, Mr Sinha said the government would
approach President K.R. Narayanan for an instruction to
release the required Rs 1200 crore for conducting the
coming general elections under the Contigency Fund of
India Act as we cannot provide more than Rs 50
crore and we will have to issue an ordinance for the
purpose. |
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