C O M P E N D I U M Monday, July 26, 1999 |
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The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs is observed every year as a ritual. Supporting societys concern over the growing number of drug addicts, governments of a number of countries step up police action against those who are involved in the nefarious trade. Penalties for the possession and sale of narcotics are more severe than ever before. Under the present Indian law, which replaced the obsolete laws of drug smuggling and peddling, the punishment ranges from 10 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs 1 lakh to 20 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs 2 lakh (which can be increased to 30 years imprisonment plus a fine of Rs 3 lakh if the offence is repeated). The laws fall a little short of prescribing the death sentence. In spite of this, however, the problem is assuming menacing proportions day by day. Police crackdowns merely result in drug traffickers shifting their operation to other areas. The police too often collaborates with those engaged in narcotics trade. At the international level, foreign governments are understandably unwilling to curtail profits from their drug trade and the problem is becoming more acute. We are perhaps guilty of evolving wrong policies for curbing the menace. Psychologists say that drugs do not make addicts and alcohol does make alcoholics. Addiction and alcoholism are common among the rich and the poor alike. Studies indicate that some people start using drugs for pleasure or adventure, others to escape the realities of life and still others to get momentary relief from social and psychological maladjustment. Rejection of cultural and social values by the young and parental neglect are contributing factors. Society must, therefore, worry about all those who are at risk. Apart from awarding exemplary punishment to drug peddlers, the government should launch massive education programme to save the youth from starting the habit and to rehabilitate those who are already addicted. The number of clinics to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts is at present woefully inadequate. Instructions in the dangers of drug abuse through mass media are not enough. There has to be an educative process to build resources within the individual so that he can face up to lifes challenges without recourse to any sort of narcotic crutch. A mind that seeks a pill for every ill(ness) is at the root of the malady. Unless the above truth is perceived and acted upon, no amount of legislation, therapy or punishment can cure the habit. K.M. Vashisht
Petrol price hike The recent hike in petrol and diesel prices by the Chandigarh Administration has caused resentment among various sections of society. The new prices of these items in Chandigarh are almost at par with those prevailing in Mohali and Panchkula. Local petroleum traders term the hike as unjustified, resulting in reduction of their profit and allege its introduction to accommodate their counterparts in neighbouring places of Punjab and Haryana. While hiking rates of sales tax on motor spirit, the Administration neither thought of its residents nor revenue. Petrol is mostly used by salaried class, middle-class businessmen etc. The position of a consumer in Chandigarh is quite opposite to that in Punjab and Haryana. It has been seen over the years that lower rates of motor spirit have been a major attraction not only for the local consumers, but also for the floating population from Punjab and Haryana in Chandigarh. We have two satellite towns of Mohali and Panchkula with petroleum dealers. With the current price hike of motor spirit in Chandigarh, equality in price is writ large in case of motor spirit in Chandigarh, Punjab and Haryana though a minimal difference in price left over by the Chandigarh Administration is there. But this difference does not allure the consumers any more. With a majority of the population consisting of government servants, residing at Mohali and Panchkula making retail purchases of petrol from Chandigarh, a marginal difference in price level becomes irrelevant. So is the case with middle-class businessmen and other sections of society of Chandigarh, residing at those places. The recent revision of various rates of sales tax, particularly on Schedule A items appended to the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948, as enforced in Chandigarh, like on electric and electronic goods, sanitary goods and fittings, foreign liquor etc. from 10 per cent to 12 per cent and revision of general rate of sales tax from 7 per cent to 8 per cent on consumer goods of mass consumption helps in generation of revenue in Chandigarh. The revenue collection of Chandigarh goes to the Consolidated Fund of India and the Government of India earmarks funds under the annual plan to Chandigarh for various plan and non-plan expenditure. Therefore, unlike states, Chandigarh Administration is not solely dependent upon its funds raised by way of taxes and other levies. Nonetheless, there is no denying the fact that plan allocation to Chandigarh is linked with resource mobilisation without any hard and fast rules. There has been sufficient resource mobilisation during 1999-2000, affecting the local consumer. The price hike in motor spirit is a matter which is not justified either in the interest of local revenue or the consumer. With petrol pumps available at our doorsteps in Mohali and Panchkula, the trade diversion cannot be ruled out. It is high time the Chandigarh Administration reviews its decision in the interest of revenue and consumer considering peculiar facts and circumstances of Chandigarh. Ajit Singh Housing Board Chowk Due to heavy vehicular movement on the Chandigarh-Panchkula road, one often sees traffic blockades, at Housing Board Chowk. This chowk should be replaced by traffic signals and slip roads should be built on all sides as has been done at Transport Chowk and Government Press Chowk on this road. This will definitely help in the smooth flow of traffic. |
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