B U S I N E S S | Monday, July 26, 1999 |
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Set up food processing
facilities in Punjab CHANDIGARH, July 25 The Punjab Government should encourage diversification in agriculture and build up a climate for industrial investment by providing linkages between agriculture and industry, says a paper on Agriculture Development in Punjab prepared by the PHDCCI. |
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Job-hopping in select PSUs Market-making
plan for IPOs dropped Orchid
growth fastest: ICRA Telco
targets Cyprus for Indica exports |
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Set
up food
processing facilities in Punjab CHANDIGARH, July 25 The Punjab Government should encourage diversification in agriculture and build up a climate for industrial investment by providing linkages between agriculture and industry, says a paper on Agriculture Development in Punjab prepared by the PHDCCI. It has underlined the need to build up effective backward linkages through contract/captive farming. An amendment to the land ceiling law is required to enable farmers enjoy benefits of large-scale farming. Punjab has a surplus of wheat and rice and can offer these to the processing industry on a long-term basis. The State also offers a good scope for the fruits and vegetables processing industry, particularly for crops like potato, tomato, chillies, garlic, okra, kinnow, guava etc. A post-harvest handling system is required to take care of agro products from farm to retail markets. This system would consist of processes of picking, cleaning, storing, grading, pre-cooking, processing, packing and transporting. This would result in reduction of wastage as well as increase in value addition at the farm itself. At present, large quantities of agricultural produce are exported to other States for processing and the processed products are brought back into the State. It is, therefore, necessary to set up modern food processing facilities in the State. Moreover, measures are required to ensure that the processing plants are not under-utilised given the seasonal character of the agricultural produce. Setting up of multi-purpose processing plants would lend the requisite flexibility to the food processing industry. Apart from basic infrastructure facilities like good road and rail networks, effective communication facilities, regular power and water supply and human resource management, the food processing industry requires some special facilities like cold chain system due to the fact that the products and raw materials of this industry are perishable. A cold chain system would include facilities such as pre-cooling, cold storages, refrigerated transportation and refrigerated outlets. Private participation may be invited to build up a system of cold chains. This would address the problems of scarcity of warehouses and cold storages in the State and hence prevent massive wastage of fruits and vegetables and other perishable products. Since the processed food products are perishable by nature, it is essential to have best quality packaging so as to prolong the shelf life of products. There is a need to make efforts to undertake research and development for sophisticated yet low cost and hygienic packaging technology. Punjab needs to set up a
strong research and development centre for the food
industry. Any new process/technology that has been
developed by a research organisation within or outside
the country has to be rested with respect to raw
materials and other inputs available in the State before
it could be successfully implemented and commercially
exploited. The research centre is also needed to find
solutions to day-to-day problems which may be referred to
it by the industry. There must be an active and effective
coordination among the producers, processors and research
and development agencies. |
N-technology lifts Chinas
farming BEIJING, July 25 China has successfully introduced nuclear technology into its strategic agriculture sector to boost production so as to feed the worlds largest population, an official report said today. China has done the best job in Asia in applying nuclear technology to agriculture development, the China daily business weekly quoted an expert with the China atomic energy authority (CAEA), Zhu Jiang as saying. Pressed by its mounting population, China is resorting to high and new technologies, especially bio-engineering, to boost grain yields, Zhu said. China is the worlds most populated country with a population size of 1.25 billion. While supporting over 20 per cent of the worlds population, China has only some seven per cent of the worlds arable lands. Application of isotopes and radiation in agriculture can help develop new varieties, promote crop and livestock production, enhance the quality, safety and security of food while minimising pollution, he said. To date, China has bred 513 new varieties of more than 40 plants by using radiation or in combination with other techniques, accounting for one-fourth of the worlds total. The new varieties have helped increase production of grain, cotton and oil crops by there to four million tonnes per annum with annual economic benefits valued at about 3.3 billion yuan (397 million US. dollars), the report said. A classic example of how nuclear technology can be applied in agriculture could be seen in the production of garlic, the report said, noting that sprouting garlic had always been a headache for both farmers and consumers. However, with the application of irradiation, garlic no longer sprouts in winter. China also became the worlds leading producer of irradiated food in 1998, producing 50,000 tonnes compared to 30,000 tonnes in the USA and 20,000 tonnes in France and the Netherlands. Before 1998, China
approved 18 kinds of food for irradiation and the
ministry of health okayed six classes of foods for
preservation by irradiation, including beans and cereal
crop products, frozen meat products, fresh fruits and
vegetables, dried flavourings, dried fruits and cooked
meat products. Seafood is expected to be approved for
irradiation this year. PTI |
Job-hopping in select PSUs NEW DELHI, July 25 (PTI) The government has permitted board level job-hoppers in to be privatised public sector undertakings (PSUs), to look for greener pastures, a top government functionary has said. The two-year restrictions on job- hopping for appointees on the boards of PSUs selected for disinvestment has been waived on the recommendations of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) by the appointment committee of the cabinet (ACC), outgoing chairman of PESB A.C. Wadhawan told PTI. The relaxation will apply only in cases of PSUs where Cabinet approved the disinvestment of the majority government stake, Wadhawan said a day before handing over charge to Mr T.K.A. Nair. After months of communication with the government for getting the relaxation, the PESB informed PSUs that the ACC had approved that the decade-long instruction on job-hopping be rescinded for those appointed before disinvestment in a PSU was taken. Wadhawan said that PESB had been alive to what has been happening around and the needs of PSUs and had sought the relaxation in the wake of numerous queries from the top brasses of PSUs which were being identified for privatisation. There was a genuine concern among PSU executives about their future, particularly after the Disinvestment Commissions recommendations of outright sale and privatisation through strategic alliances in many PSUs. As the government has
taken privatisation decisions in a few cases, the
board-level executives were not that confident of doing
well in the new set-up. |
An all-time low in gold market AMRITSAR: The adverse effect of the sale of nearly 425 tonnes of gold by a bank of the UK, reflected in the slump in international gold rates, has brought prices to an all-time low. The slide has been severe, especially since April this year. The expected rise in consequent buying has surprisingly been very low. Initially in May when the war hysteria was high many villagers of the border areas who had moved to safer areas used their surplus cash to invest in gold. In times of war gold is the safest bet, compared to paper money. It is less bulky, safe from fire, tearing, disfigurement and above all, easy to hide and sell, said a jeweller. As the fear of war declined, buying also exhibited a lower trend. Another jeweller recalls that in the earlier wars of 1965 and 1971, people bought gold for an added reason: the war sealed all borders and smuggled gold was in short supply. As a result the prices of gold shot up and investments fetched high profits. This time around although there existed a war scenario, the open gold import, policy of the government created no great ripples in the gold market, he added. Raman Seth, another jeweller, attributes the downward trend of gold buying to the general market slump at this time of the year plus insecurity during the Kargil conflict. Even the Savan festival has not induced much of a sale this year, he said. Manjit Singh, yet another jeweller, expects the sale of gold to pick up by September As by then gold instalments are likely to finish. Besides, the wedding season will commence. Baldeep Singh says that
the related gems and stones market is the first casualty
during weak trends in the gold market as they have very
little resale value and are mostly used as embellishments
for gold, kundan, Jaipuri meena and diamond settings. |
Market-making plan for IPOs dropped NEW DELHI, July 25 (PTI) The G.P. Gupta Committee appointed by SEBI has dropped its plans to make it mandatory for initial public offerings (IPOs) to appoint market makers to offer buy and sell quotes. Instead the committee headed by the IDBI Chairman decided that market making should be optional for IPOs. We felt that it would be harsh on the companies to appoint market makers for new issues, a member in the committee said. Earlier, a draft report circulated by the committee, had recommended compulsory market making for IPOs for one year. The committee, which met in Mumbai recently, also came to an agreement that the market makers, who would provide sell and buy quotes on a regular basis at the stock exchanges on illiquid scrips, be appointed by the bourses rather than the companies themselves. He, however, said the
companies will be given the freedom to decide to have or
not to have market makers for their companies
shares aimed at generating liquidity at the secondary
market. |
Orchid growth fastest: ICRA ICRA has identified the Chennai-based Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals as the fastest growing drug company in India from the top 31 domestic and multinational firms. The company, set up by five entrepreneurs in 1992, is fast emerging as the most sought-after company by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) with the limit on foreign investment in the company almost touching the 24 per cent ceiling. The ICRA report put the foreign holding in the company at 23.6 per cent, even as independent information indicated that FIIs have approached the management seeking an upward revision on the ceiling. The company, which has been credited with the highest compounded annual growth rate the in net profit of 163 per cent for the last five years, drew the attention of the international pharmaceutical industry with the recent bagging of a coveted order to supply an important ingredient, Sildenafil Citrate, for the impotency drug Viagra to Pfizer. The ICRA report also found that orchid chemicals, which has grown from a meagre Rs 90 lakh operating profit in 1994, to Rs 62.9 crore in five years, is also the fastest growing company in terms of operating profit with a compounded growth rate of 191.7 per cent. Even a pharma major, Ranbaxy Laboratories, has reported only a 30.9 per cent compounded annual growth rate in the net profit and just 22.6 per cent growth in the operating profit. Hero Honda eyes 40 pc market share Hero Honda Motors Ltd (HHML) has targeted to capture 40 per cent market share in the motor cycles segment in the next three years by launching new models and expanding its marketing network. Hero Honda, market leader in the motor cycles segment with a 37.6 per cent market share in the last fiscal, plans to launch two new bike models in the next few years and also plans to expand the number of dealers and service points by about 50 per cent, top company officials told PTI. The company also aims to increase its share by 1 per cent to 38.6 per cent during the current fiscal. Hero Honda has decided to increase its dealer network from 350 at present to 450 and plans to enhance the number of authorised service centres from 110 to 200 in the next three years. It is also concentrating on improving after-sales services and intensify the normal marketing exercises and ad-promotion programmes. Thapars to sell cellular venture Thapar group-held Crompton Greaves has appointed merchant banker ABN Amro as the global adviser to sell its 40.5 per cent stake in its Chennai cellular project, Skycell. The five-year lock-in period for transferring equity in Skycell will be over by October next. As per the mandate, ABN Amro would find a buyer for the 40.5 per cent Skycell venture for which the company has invested Rs 25.20 crore since 1994. With the sudden revival of the sector following the clearance of new telecom package by government early this month, the company is expected to cash in close to Rs 200 crore for its holding. The company has been looking for a buyer for some time. No deal could be clinched so far as the price offered was not matching with the companys expectations. Promoters of Tamil Nadu cellular operator, Srinivas Cellcom, is reported to have offered Rs 70 crore for the 40.5 per cent equity a few years ago, but the Thapars were not ready to part with the equity for that amount. The bail-out package being signed by telecom operators stipulates a five-year lock-in period from the original date of licence agreement for transfer of equity directly or indirectly or by the holding company. This lock-in period will be over by October in the case of metro cellular operators as these licences were signed in September, 1994. Morepen looks for OTC brands Morepen Laboratories is on the lookout to buy over-the-counter (OTC) brands in line with its plan to expand its OTC range of products. We will certainly examine any OTC brands which may be put up for sale, Manoj Pahwa, General Manager (Sales) and head of Morepen Laboratories newly formed customer care division, told PTI. Morepen Laboratories was interested in brands with a longer life cycle which could be synergised with the companys own portfolio. We would, however, buy only those brands which have a strong brand equity in the market which can be further developed, he said. Morepen is not interested in the muscle relaxant category and was looking at gastro-intestinal and lipid lowering OTC drugs. Jindal Photo to launch new films Jindal Photo Films Ltd (JPFL), market leader in photographic films, plans to capture 40 per cent of the market share with the launch of its new extra-sensitive Fujicolor Crystal films and has targeted sales to over Rs 400 crore in the current fiscal. The photo film market is growing by 8-9 per cent per annum and with the launch of the revolutionary Japanese fourth layer colour sensitive film Crystal, we expect to increase our market share substantially to 40 per cent and cross the Rs 400 crore mark, JPFL Managing Director Vimal Khemka told PTI. The market, which is currently in a depressed phase, would pick up with the onset of the festive season by October. That would be the time when we would begin aggressive marketing of Crystal films, he said. Buy VSNL and MTNL: Goldman Premier investment bank Goldman Sachs has said investors worldwide can ride the Internet wave sweeping across Asia by investing in telecommunications firms, including Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL). Asias Internet Wsers are forecast to increase to 64 million by 2003 at the 40 per cent annual growth rate. Investors can ride the Asian Internet wave by investing in telecommunications companies with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) such as SK Telecom, Korea Telecom, VSNL and MTNL, a report by the investment bank titled Goldman Sachs Asia Web has said. Internet is expected to
generate about $ 32 billion in e-commerce sales and help
Internet advertising in Asia become a 1.5 billion
industry by 2001, it said. Agencies |
Telco targets Cyprus for Indica exports MUMBAI, July 25 (PTI) Telco will start exporting its small car, Indica, to the European markets Cyprus and Malta as well as Sri Lanka by the last quarter of this year. We will export to Cyprus and Malta to test the waters for Europe as a whole. And from April 2000, we will enter the bigger European markets, senior Telco officials said. The officials, however, declined to reveal the proposed volumes of export as well as initial investment going into the process. There are around 10,000 Indicas on the Indian roads now, they said adding the Telco had sold 3,600 cars last month. The company expects to sell 4,000 cars in July and 60,000 cars in the current fiscal. We have retained 60,000 of the more than 1,00,000 bookings we received, the officials said. Telco is also in the process of upgrading its other models like Sumo, Estate and Sierra. The company was not planning any soft-top version of Sumo. Telco is also planning to establish assembly lines for its products in South Africa and Malaysia. Tata-BP, a joint venture between the Tatas and British Petroleum, has launched a new range of engine oils exclusively for Indica. Till date we focussed on engine oils and gear oils for Telco trucks. The launch of the Indica special oils signifies Tata-BPs entry into the passenger car segment, Tata-BP officials said here. The company has targeted an ambitious 20 per cent market share in diesel oils in the next three to four years, they said adding it was planning two more manufacturing bases in the country. The locations are yet to be finalised. Tata-BP has invested Rs
13 crore in its manufacturing facility near Mumbai, with
a capacity of 35,000 tonnes per annum. |
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