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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Bank rate, CRR unchanged
GDP growth rate projected at 7 per cent in RBI Credit Policy
RBI Governor Y.V.Reddy announces Credit Policy for 2005-2006 at bankers’ meet in Mumbai on Thursday. Mumbai, April 28
With a view to maintaining the economy’s growth rate while managing inflationary trends, the RBI today decided to keep the bank rate unchanged at 6 per cent.

RBI Governor Y.V.Reddy announces Credit Policy for 2005-2006 at bankers’ meet in Mumbai on Thursday.
— PTI photo

Govt plans to nail bank defaulters
New Delhi, April 28
The government is considering setting up of special courts to recover outstanding bank loans from “wilful defaulters” and debar them from contesting elections, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said here today.

FM allays fears on interest hike
New Delhi, April 28
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram today allayed fears that a rise in the reverse repo rate announced by the RBI in the credit policy could lead to a rise in interest rates and said that the present liquidity position the market was strong enough to maintain benign lending rates.

Punjab, Haryana have long way to go
Ministry of Power report
New Delhi, April 28
The Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB) and the unbundled power corporations in Haryana have to cover a long way on the reforms path before they could earn the sympathy of the consumers and the financial institutions by showing tangible results.

Apple Computers Inc. salesman Brian Tong holds up an advance copy of the latest update of the Mac OS X dubbed Tiger at the Apple Store in Palo Alto, Calif., on Wednesday. The much anticipated sale starts today. Apple Computers Inc. salesman Brian Tong holds up an advance copy of the latest update of the Mac OS X dubbed Tiger at the Apple Store in Palo Alto, Calif., on Wednesday. The much anticipated sale starts today. — AP/PTI


World-renowned model Megan Gale chats on a mobile phone as she rubs body lotion in a Sydney retail store’s display window on Thursday. Gale was in the store window launching her new line of luxurious bath and body products.
World-renowned model Megan Gale chats on a mobile phone as she rubs body lotion in a Sydney retail store’s display window on Thursday. Gale was in the store window launching her new line of luxurious bath and body products. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

  Industry roots for institutional reforms
New Haryana Industrial Policy
Gurgaon, April 28
Industry has urged the government to incorporate institutional reforms in its new Industrial Policy to be announced on May 31.

Women who made it
Chandigarh girl plans to come back after making IT big in US
Chandigarh, April 28
When city-bred Poonam Dhawan started making a mark in the male-dominated arena of management and marketing of hi-technology in the US, a Texas newspaper featured her accomplishments with the heading: ‘Himalayas to high-tech Austin: One woman makes a difference.’

Industry welcomes Credit Policy
New Delhi, April 28
Captains of the Indian industry today welcomed the measures announced by the RBI in its Credit Policy.

TRAI order on price cut set aside
New Delhi, April 28
In a setback to TRAI, telecom dispute settlement and appellate tribunal TDSAT today set aside the order on price reduction of international bandwidth, which was challenged by VSNL.

Corporate results
Bharti net up, to invest $ 900 million

New Delhi, April 28
Bharti Televentures, offering cellular services under AirTel, today reported 132 per cent jump in net profit at Rs 1439 crore during 2004-05 while announcing a fresh investment of Rs 4,000 crore ($ 900 million) to expand its services in more towns and cities.

A-I Express launch today
Mumbai, April 28
Air-India Express, India’s first International budget airline, will be formally launched tomorrow when its inaugural flight is flagged off from Thiruvanthapuram to Abu Dhabi by Kerala Governor R.L. Bhatia.

Alliance Air
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Bank rate, CRR unchanged
GDP growth rate projected at 7 per cent in RBI Credit Policy
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, April 28
With a view to maintaining the economy’s growth rate while managing inflationary trends, the RBI today decided to keep the bank rate unchanged at 6 per cent.

The central bank also maintained the cash reserve ratio (CRR) steady at 5 per cent in its monetary policy for the current financial year.

Highlights

* GDP growth projected at around 7 per cent.

* Inflation rate in a range of 5-5.5 per cent and (money supply) M3 at 14.5 per cent.

* Bank rate kept unchanged at 6 per cent.

* Reverse repo rate increased by 0.25 per cent to 5 per cent.

* Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) kept unchanged 5 per cent.

* Inflation rate stood at 5 per cent as at March-end.

* Status quo on the administered interest rates on savings deposit accounts, NRI deposits, small loans up to Rs 2 lakh and export credit.

* Money Supply (M3) increased by 12.8 per cent.

* RBI’s foreign currency assets (FCA) rose by Rs 1,15,044 crore. Expansionary impact of FCA neutralised to a large extent.

l Non-food credit grew by 26.5 per cent. Total inflow of funds from scheduled banks rose by 23.6 per cent exceeding the growth of 19 per cent anticipated in October 2004. — PTI

RBI Governor Y. V. Reddy said it was desirable to keep the CRR unchanged following the review of the current liquidity situation though the bank would continue to pursue the mid-term objective of reducing the CRR to minimum statutory level of 3 per cent.

Unveiling this year’s policy, Mr Reddy said the apex bank expected the economy to grow at 7 per cent this financial year. Addressing officials of major commercial banks, Mr Reddy estimated inflation to be in the range of 5 to 5.5 per cent.

The apex bank expects agricultural growth to remain steady at 3 per cent while industry and services keep up growth despite soaring oil prices.

Mr Reddy said the policy would aim at providing liquidity for credit growth and support investments along with emphasis on price stability.

He said the focus would be on financial stability and stabilising inflationary expectations.

Mr Reddy said the fixed reverse repo rate would be raised by 0.25 per cent to 5 per cent. The RBI, starting this financial year, would also conduct quarterly review in July and January. The mid-term review would be carried on October 25.

Focus on SSIs

According to Mr Reddy, the RBI would explore modalities to meet the growing financial needs of small-scale industries. A simplified debt restructuring and rehabilitation mechanism was also being considered for the sector, he added.

Mr Reddy added that the Credit Information Bureau of India Ltd was working on a project to provide creditreports on SSIs.

The RBI is reviewing all its existing guidelines on financing the small-scale sector, debt restructuring, nursing of sick units with a view to rationalising, consolidating and liberalising them, he added.

Warning note

Sounding a warning note, Mr Reddy said the spiralling crude oil prices could hamper efforts to achieve a higher gross domestic product (GDP) in the current financial year. He noted that India’s economy grew by 6.9 percent in 2004-05.

The annual inflation rate, as measured by the wholesale price index, stood at 5 per cent as on March 31, 2005, as compared to 4.6 per cent a year ago.

Mr Reddy said the an expert group had been set up to formulate a strategy for increasing investment in agriculture. The RBI would also take help of an outside agency to assess customer satisfaction on credit delivery in rural areas by banks, Mr Reddy said.

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Govt plans to nail bank defaulters
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, April 28
The government is considering setting up of special courts to recover outstanding bank loans from “wilful defaulters” and debar them from contesting elections, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said here today.

He was responding to a discussion in the Lok Sabha on a call attention motion submitted by CPI leader Gurudas Dasgupta on huge non-performing assets (NPAs) in public banks due to defaulting big corporate houses.

Mr Dasgupta had suggested the government should set up special courts to speed up the trials against the defaulters, besides debarring them from contesting elections.

“Despite undertaking various measures, the process of recovery has somewhat been eclipsed by the fact that the big industrial companies, borrowers have been the top defaulters to the public sector banks. An amount of Rs 3,908 crore has been outstanding against 10 top companies,” said Mr Chidambaram.

Mr Dasgupta alleged the total NPAs of the public sector banks, including outstanding loans, write off amount, and foregone bank interest had reached Rs 3 lakh crore. He wondered why the government was shying away from taking action against wilful defaulters, besides making their names’ public.

“I am surprised how these defaulters become rich after declaring their companies sick. Apart from attaching the properties of the defaulting companies, the Government should make a provision in the Securitisation Act to attach the properties of the group companies as well, besides personal properties of promoters and debar the family members from taking any bank loans,” he said.

He alleged over the past 10 years, the public sector banks had written off about Rs 1 lakh crore to bring down their NPA figures. 

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FM allays fears on interest hike
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, April 28
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram today allayed fears that a rise in the reverse repo rate announced by the RBI in the credit policy could lead to a rise in interest rates and said that the present liquidity position the market was strong enough to maintain benign lending rates.

“The assumption that you are making that increase in the reverse repo rate by 25 basis points will have an immediate impact on the bank lending rate is not correct… there is enough liquidity in the market and therefore lending rate will be benign. There are many cases where lending takes place at sub- PLR rates”, Mr Chidambaram told newspersons here.

He said that inflation was under control and “there cannot be a knee-jerk reaction on inflation”. Stating that the government would take “every step” to maintain price stability, Mr Chidambaram said that “oil ( prices) continues to be a concern”.

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Industry roots for institutional reforms
New Haryana Industrial Policy
Ravi S.Singh
Tribune News Service

Gurgaon, April 28
Industry has urged the government to incorporate institutional reforms in its new Industrial Policy to be announced on May 31.

While the Gurgaon Industrial Association(GIA) has suggested mainly to improve the functioning of the agro-based economy, textile and handloom, automative, steel and processing units, pharmaceuticals, the Gurgaon Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) has given inputs mainly on institutional reforms.

With regard the service sector, the GIA suggested the setting up an institute in Haryana so that it can identify youths for training so as to make them eligible for jobs in the Information Technology Enabled Services(ITES). Also, the Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation(HSIDC) should take the responsibility for developing one industrial park for ITES on the pattern of Chennai/Banaglore.

In order to give boost to agro based economy, the GIA has suggested the creation of an export promotion zone in Karnal, Kurukshetra and Kaithal districts,-considered to be a rice and wheat belt. The government should also encourage the export of vegetables and fruits from Haryana.

The GIA lamented that although Haryana was the leading state in the manufacture of passengers cars, tractors, two- wheelers, earth- moving equipment, the state has no research and development and common facilities for developing and testing of auto parts. With regard to the pharmaceutical sector, its view is that although research and development centres like Ranbaxy Laboratories, Morepen Laboratories, Penam Laboratories, are already in operation in Gurgaon, The sector has not been exploited fully in Haryana in comparison to Maharashtra, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh..

The GCCI has sought the setting up of an empowered committee under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary to suggest policy initiatives and coordinate with various departments to achieve the objectives. It advocated easy access to credit and a reasonable rate of interest and preferential treatment in terms of rate of interest to the existing industry. Also, the state financial corporations must consider providing loans for purchase of land for industry.

Seeking reforms in the functioning of the Town and Country Planning, it suggested that it should be confined to only monitoring compliance of the state policy with regard to purchase of industrial plots. Also, the government should freely allow the purchase of land by entrepreneurs.

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Punjab, Haryana have long way to go
Ministry of Power report
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, April 28
The Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB) and the unbundled power corporations in Haryana have to cover a long way on the reforms path before they could earn the sympathy of the consumers and the financial institutions by showing tangible results.

These are the findings of a comprehensive report, Power Sector Rating, prepared by the ICRA Ltd and Crisil Ratings for the Power Finance Corporation on the behalf of Ministry of Power.

The ministry is studying the report to prepare a long-term roadmap of power reforms in the country and to provide incentives to the state power utilities.

Out of 29 states, Punjab has been ranked 13th and Haryana 14th on the parameters power reforms, including reduction in T&D losses, financial management, generation, commercial viability of operations and performance of state electricity regulatory commission till December 2004.

In fact, both states could not even sustain the momentum of reforms attained during previous year. As against scores of 46 in previous year, Punjab could attain only 36.82 scores this year and its neighbour Haryana’s score fell from 49.63 to 35.16 within one year.

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Delhi have been ranked first, second and third, respectively. Other states, which have fared better than Punjab and Haryana, include Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.

Both progressive states may, however, find solace that their electricity boards have done better than their counterparts in Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Orissa and North Eastern states.

Appreciating the improvement in power load factor (PLF) in power plants in Punjab, the report has expressed doubts about the sustainability of net profits in the PSEB, Rs 174 crore achieved during 2003-04. 

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Women who made it
Chandigarh girl plans to come back after making IT big in US
Nirupama Dutt
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, April 28
Poonam Dhawan When city-bred Poonam Dhawan started making a mark in the male-dominated arena of management and marketing of hi-technology in the US, a Texas newspaper featured her accomplishments with the heading: ‘Himalayas to high-tech Austin: One woman makes a difference.’ Recalling this in an interview last evening, Poonam said with a laugh: “In the West, India is Himalayas even though I was born in the very modern Chandigarh, located in the plains of Shivalik foothills. But this article in ‘Austin Statesman’ did make my parents so happy. They brought clippings back home to show them to their friends and relatives.”

Poonam’s is a rare story of a girl brought up in an orthodox environment making it to the top while fulfilling her duties as daughter, wife and mother. Married at 17, mother of one at 19 and mother of two at 21, she gave up her studies to look after her children and resumed them when the pair reached the pre-school age.

Daughter of Anjali and Gurbaksh Rai, whom old timers will remember as a Director of Public Relations in UT, Poonam did her initial schooling at Sacred Heart Convent here. When her father was posted to Delhi, the family moved with him and she passed out from Presentation Convent there. “I was back in the Government College, Chandigarh, for a year but soon after, my marriage was arranged to Sudhir Dhawan, who was doing his doctorate in electrical engineering at Austin.”

Her husband encouraged her to continue with her studies and she joined courses in marketing and information systems. These had to be interrupted midway and finally she graduated from the University of Austin in Texas, with specialisation in database administration. Soon enough her very special skills in this area started showing results. Her flair for marketing technologies came to the fore when she proved to be an active team member responsible for taking Pervasive Inc (acquired by IBM) to a successful IPO.

She oversaw the applications management solutions at Tivoli Systems Inc (acquired by IBM). She is the founder of GeoMosaic, a company that provides consulting services in strategy, marketing and business development for companies in the USA and India. At present, she is also an advisor to Sun Microsystems on their global software marketing strategy. She has also authored a technical book titled, Managing SAP.

What was her experience of climbing from one rung of the ladder to the other? “It was very challenging. I was making space for myself in a male-dominated area. I followed the rule of being persistent and thus succeeding. I went about things in a professional way. Instead of making a noise about glass ceilings, I set about piercing them,” replies Poonam.

She adds that she got tremendous support from her husband. “One day, late at work, I called up home and asked him, ‘Hey! What’s for dinner?’ Pondering over my own question, I realised had he not helped out at home I would not have achieved my aims.” Now that their son Nikhil is doing his medicine and daughter Anisha is following her mom’s footsteps, studying in a marketing school, the couple is planning to come back and settle down at Chandigarh within the next three to four years. “We feel we have worked hard and known success and now it is time to return home.

Of course, Poonam says that she will continue with some work here too for she feels very “uncomfortable in her comfort zone”. But the work will be of another kind. Perhaps she will help out with the residential school her father set up at Dalhousie and also write more poetry.

Interestingly, at present she is compiling her poetry in an anthology. What goes into her verses? To the query, this multi-faceted woman’s answer is: “I write about life and this includes my experiences, people and what goes on in my mind.” She was in the city for a US tie-up of regional companies as president of the Austin chapter of TiE.

“TiE as The IndUS Entrepreneurs signifies the South Asian roots but I feel TiE also stands for Talent, Ideas and Enterprise,” she says.

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Industry welcomes Credit Policy
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, April 28
Captains of the Indian industry today welcomed the measures announced by the RBI in its Credit Policy.

CII President Sunil Kant Munjal said the proposal to increase the credit limit to farmers through the produce marketing scheme from Rs 5 lakhs to Rs 10 lakh and for micro- finance agencies to access external commercial borrowings up to five million dollars will encourage growth in the agriculture and informal sectors.

FICCI President Onkar S Kanwar said the monetary stance adopted by the RBI would provide sufficient liquidity and credit flow to industry to sustain investment for capacity expansion and growth. The increase in the reverse repo rate would give time to industry to adjust to the emerging situation, he said.

PHDCCI President K. N. Memani said that despite large access to liquidity in the system, interest rates had moved upward due to firming up in global interest rates and increase in domestic demand for credit. 

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TRAI order on price cut set aside

New Delhi, April 28
In a setback to TRAI, telecom dispute settlement and appellate tribunal TDSAT today set aside the order on price reduction of international bandwidth, which was challenged by VSNL.

TRAI had lowered international bandwidth prices by up to 70 per cent projecting that the move would help tariff reduction of the Internet and broadband services, besides boosting their penetration.

Setting aside TRAI’s order, TDSAT asked the regulator to have a relook at the entire exercise and share the full facts and basis of calculation with VSNL in a transparent manner.

VSNL, a major bandwidth provider, had challenged the order saying international bandwidth prices cannot be looked at in isolation and had questioned TRAI’s methodology on arriving at the price ceilings.

According to VSNL, the price ceiling set by TRAI was below the basic cost of the company.

When contacted, D P S Seth, Member, TRAI, said “we shall study the order once we receive it and take appropriate action.”

Meanwhile, the international bandwidth price order, which came into effect from April 1, 2005, has been scrapped retrospectively. — PTI 

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Corporate results
Bharti net up, to invest $ 900 million

New Delhi, April 28
Bharti Televentures, offering cellular services under AirTel, today reported 132 per cent jump in net profit at Rs 1439 crore during 2004-05 while announcing a fresh investment of Rs 4,000 crore ($ 900 million) to expand its services in more towns and cities.

“We have invested Rs 17,000 crore till now. This year, we plan to pump in another about Rs 4,000 crore. Part of the investment will be in existing towns to decongest the traffic while rest of the money will go to toll out services in new towns and cities,” Sunil Mittal, CMD, Bharti group, said.

Clocking a turnover of over Rs 8,000 crore in the year gone by, Bharti continues to be the market leader in the GSM based cellular services with a share of 26.8 per cent.

On the proposed American Depository Receipt (ADR) issue, Mittal said with the completion of annual results exercise the company would now approach its shareholders for their participation in the process.

Ranbaxy revenue dips

Tough competition in the US generics market, higher costs and lower domestic sales dented Ranbaxy’s net profit, which fell 63 per cent to Rs 70.8 crore in the first quarter ended March 31, 2005, from Rs 191 crore in the same period last year.

India’s largest drugmaker said its revenues also declined 13 per cent to Rs 1,138 crore in the January-March quarter.

Ranbaxy said the first quarter was an unusual quarter for the company with a number of events in its key markets such as the introduction of VAT in India, USA Quinapril litigation and the phasing of European first day launches that impacted sales and profits.

Raymond’s profit down

Raymond today reported a 37 per cent decline in net profit at Rs 83.15 crore for the year ended March 31, 2005 as against Rs 132.29 crore in FY-04.

However, the company’s total income went up to Rs 1211.71 crore in the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared to Rs 1125.61 crore in FY 04.

The company board has recommended a dividend of 40 per cent for FY05, adding if approved by AGM on June 16 will be paid the next day or thereafter.

The company’s net profit declined by 44.6 per cent to Rs 22.89 crore for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 as compared to Rs 41.33 crore in the corresponding period of FY-04. Its total Income decreased from Rs 338.27 crore in Q4-04 to Rs 336.75 crore for the quarter ended FY-05.

Dabur net rises

FMCG major Dabur India Ltd today said its net profit rose 55 per cent to Rs 41.23 crore in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 from Rs 26.59 crore in the same period last year, and announced a final dividend of 150 per cent for 2004-05.

Total income has increased from Rs 293.52 crore in Q4-04 to Rs 317.33 crore in the January-March quarter, 2005.

Dabur said the company has posted a net profit of Rs 148 crore for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared to Rs 101 crore a year earlier.

Its total income has increased from Rs 1,159 crore in FY-04 to Rs 1,280 crore in 2004-05.

Profit for NDTV

NDTV today reported a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 10 crore during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2005 against a loss of Rs 2 crore in the year-ago period.

The Board of Directors has recommended 20 per cent dividend.

Revenues increased 77 per cent to Rs 50 crore in the reporting quarter over Rs 28 crore in 2004, a company statement here said.

Earnings (PBIDT) in Q4 stood at Rs 16 crore, marking an increase of 385 per cent over Rs 3 crore in the same quarter last year.

For the last financial year, NDTV’s PAT was Rs 35 crore versus a loss of Rs 50 crore in FY 04. Earnings Per Share for full fiscal stood at Rs 5.98.

Its revenues increased by 152 per cent to Rs 180 crore from Rs 71 crore last year while earnings (PBIDT) stood at Rs 56 crore compared with a loss of Rs 33 crore in FY 04.

Leyland payout 100 pc

Ashok Leyland Ltd today posted 63.49 per cent rise in net profit at Rs 142.76 crore for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and announced a 100 per cent dividend on the company’s equity shares.

The net profit in the corresponding quarter in 2003-04 stood at Rs 87.32 crore. — Agencies

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A-I Express launch today

Mumbai, April 28
Air-India Express, India’s first International budget airline, will be formally launched tomorrow when its inaugural flight is flagged off from Thiruvanthapuram to Abu Dhabi by Kerala Governor R.L. Bhatia.

Air-India Express, with a fleet of three aircraft, will operate 40 services a week from five points in India-Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, New Delhi and Mumbai — to four destinations in the Gulf — Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Muscat and Al Ain, an AI official said here today. The aircraft in single class configuration would have 181 seats and offer highly affordable fares to spur growth in travel, he added.

Air-India Express has, for its aircraft, selected a contemporary design with the tail reflecting various Indian cultural motifs. — UNI

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Alliance Air

New Delhi, April 28
Alliance Air, a subsidiary of Indian Airlines, facing exodus of pilots, will have new generation planes on lease from the beginning of next year, Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel informed the Lok Sabha today. — UNI

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Wockhardt plant
New Delhi, April 28
Leading drugmaker Wockhardt Ltd today inaugurated its new pharmaceutical formulations plant at Barotiwala in Himachal Pradesh to meet the requirements of Indian and global markets. It will be a major addition to Wockhardts manufacturing base in India,” Wockhardt Chairman Habil Khorakiwala said. — UNI

Mega projects
Chandigarh, April 28
Eight new mega projects in Punjab with an investment of Rs 1600 crore were approved today. The projects are expected to generate direct employment opportunities for about 14, 000 persons. A spokesman said the projects included a call centre by Dell Computers India (P) Limited at Mohali, two multiplex-cum-hotel projects in Amritsar and Patiala, and multi-use industrial parks in Ludhiana, Ropar and Fatehgarh Sahib district. — TNS

Allsec Tech IPO
Chennai, April 28
Allsec Technologies Ltd has fixed the price of its Initial Public Offering (IPO) at Rs 135 per equity share. The IPO, which closed for subscription on April 20, was oversubscribed by over four times. — PTI

Export norms
New Delhi, April 28
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has notified additional standard input-output norms for 27 new export items and amendments in these norms for 66 existing export items. — UNI
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