SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Bush gives clean chit to Vajpayee
on Gujarat riots
Looks forward to Manmohan Singh’s visit
A senior U.S. official on Wednesday said the Bush Administration did not believe the then Atal Bihari Vajpayee government was involved in inciting communal riots in Gujarat in 2002. “We don’t believe the Central Government, even under the BJP government, was involved in inciting those riots,” said Mr John Hanford

Kofi Annan Iraq war illegal, says Annan
United Nations, September 16
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has termed the US-led invasion of Iraq “illegal”, as it contravened the world body’s Charter, and said he feared “credible” elections in that country as planned were unlikely to take place given the present security scenario.

Kalam calls Mandela ‘a mighty soul’
Johannesburg, September 16
“A mighty soul” was how the “missile man” President A.P.J Abdul Kalam described national liberation struggle icon and former South African President Nelson Mandela in the first meeting between the two leaders here today.

100 villages flooded as river bursts banks in Bangladesh
Dhaka, September 16
A rain-swollen river in Bangladesh has burst its banks, sending torrents of water through more than 100 villages south-east of the capital and leaving thousands of people homeless, officials said today.


Rickshaw-pullers wade through a flooded street Rickshaw-pullers wade through a flooded street in Dhaka on Thursday. At least 26 persons have died in the latest downpours.
— AP/PTI photo


Pop diva Britney Spears is shown in this undated publicity photograph, in a scene from her upcoming music video My Prerogative
Pop diva Britney Spears is shown in this undated publicity photograph, in a scene from her upcoming music video My Prerogative, which premiered on MTV's TRL on Thursday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Britain: Parliament security breach third this year

T HE SURPRISE arrival of five protesters in the House of Commons marks the most recent of a string of security breaches at Westminster. Despite heightened security since the WTC terror attacks, it marked the third occasion this year that protesters have managed to bypass the Parliament security with apparent ease.
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Bush gives clean chit to Vajpayee on Gujarat riots
Looks forward to Manmohan Singh’s visit
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

A senior U.S. official on Wednesday said the Bush Administration did not believe the then Atal Bihari Vajpayee government was involved in inciting communal riots in Gujarat in 2002.

“We don’t believe the Central Government, even under the BJP government, was involved in inciting those riots,” said Mr John Hanford, ambassador-at-large for International Religious Freedom. He was speaking at the release of the State Department’s International Religious Freedom Report for 2004.

He added, however, that it was well known “that prominent officials of that government held to a very vocal position on Hindu fundamentalism, which conveyed an intolerance for religious minorities.”

The riots in Gujarat in February and March of 2002 that targeted Muslims, left around 2,000 persons dead and displaced 100,000 others into refugee camps.

Human Rights groups had suggested that the BJP-led Central Government’s inadequate response to acts of violence against religious minorities was due at least in part to links with extremist groups.

Mr Danforth said the Vajpayee government “abhorred” the violence, “and they were assuring our government as well as others that actions would be taken to address this.”

Prime Minister Man-mohan Singh’s government, Mr Danforth noted, “is determined to go a different route, and to return India to a position that is more secular and has respect for all religious faiths, and we applaud that.”

Meanwhile, at the White House, President George W. Bush told India’s Ambassador to the United States he was looking forward to meeting Mr Singh in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly next week. Ambassador Ronen Sen presented his credentials to Mr Bush at a brief Oval Office ceremony.

Mr Bush told Mr Sen his Administration shared India’s goal of working together to make the “strategic partnership” broader and deeper.

Yesterday, Washington chastised one of its close allies in the war on terror. The State Department report put Saudi Arabia on a blacklist of violators noting “freedom of religion does not exist” in the oil-rich kingdom.

Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said the Bush administration had branded Saudi Arabia a “country of particular concern.”

Mr Powell said: “Today we are re-designating five countries that, in our judgment, continue to violate their citizens’ religious liberty: Burma, China, Iran, North Korea and Sudan. We are also adding three additional countries to this list: Eritrea, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam.”

Ruling out possible fallout of this designation on U.S.-Saudi relations, Mr. Powell said: “We will continue engaging the Countries of Particular Concern with whom we have bilateral relationships. Our existing partnerships have flourished in numerous capacities and they are just one of the best ways for us to encourage our friends to adopt tolerant practices.”

The report said in Saudi Arabia: “Freedom of religion is not recognised or protected under the country’s laws and basic religious freedoms are denied to all but those who adhere to the state-sanctioned version of Sunni Islam . non-Muslim worshippers risk arrest, imprisonment, lashing, deportation and sometimes torture.”

On India the report noted that the status of religious freedom had “improved in a number of ways.” There were “no new anti-conversion laws” during the period covered by the report and Tamil Nadu announced its decision to repeal its anti-conversion law.

“During the period covered by this report, the Gujarat police conducted no illegal surveys of Christians and no tridents (trishuls) were distributed in any state. ‘Hindutva,’ the politicised inculcation of Hindu religious and cultural norms to the exclusion of other religious norms, influenced governmental policies and societal attitudes.”

During most of the period covered by the report, the Central Government was led by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). “The leading party in the coalition was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a Hindu nationalist party with links to Hindu extremist groups that have been implicated in violent acts against Christians and Muslims,” the report said.

It noted that Mr Singh became the first member of a religious minority to be the Prime Minister in India. “As President Kalam is a Muslim and the president of the governing Congress (Sonia Gandhi) is a Christian, three of the most important politicians in India are members of religious minority communities.”

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Iraq war illegal, says Annan

United Nations, September 16
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has termed the US-led invasion of Iraq “illegal”, as it contravened the world body’s Charter, and said he feared “credible” elections in that country as planned were unlikely to take place given the present security scenario.

“I’ve indicated that it was not in conformity with the UN Charter from our point of view, and from the Charter point of view it was illegal,” Mr Annan told the BBC World Service yesterday when asked whether he thought the war was legal.

The decision to take action in Iraq should have been made by the UN Security Council, not unilaterally, he said, adding: “I am one of those who believe that there should have been a second resolution.”

With less than four months left for the elections in Iraq, which are scheduled to take place in January, 2005, Mr Annan warned that there could not be “credible elections in the security conditions as they are now”.

The UN would give advice and assistance to the Iraqi interim government in the run-up to the poll, he said, adding but it was up to the administration to decide whether elections should take place in such an atmosphere.

Mr Annan said “painful lessons” had been learnt since the war in Iraq and hoped “we do not see another Iraq-type operation for a long time — without UN approval and much broader support from the international community.”

Annan’s comments, which came amid a spurt in violence in Iraq against US-led forces and civilians supporting the interim administration, were likely to bring to the fore again the debate over the legality of the invasion in March, 2003 to overthrow President Saddam Hussein.

The Secretary-General’s statements also came ahead of the UN General Assembly’s annual session next week, where heads of all member countries are likely to converge.

Meanwhile, a British foreign office spokesperson told the BBC that the Attorney-General had made the government’s position clear about the legality of the military action in Iraq at the time of the war.

“The Attorney-General made the government’s position on the legal basis for the use of military force in Iraq clear at the time,” a UK foreign office spokeswoman said.

She said there was a full commitment to holding elections in January, with election and political party laws already passed and an independent electoral commission established. — PTI

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Kalam calls Mandela ‘a mighty soul’

A.P.J Abdul Kalam and Nelson Mandela
A.P.J Abdul Kalam and Nelson Mandela

Johannesburg, September 16
“A mighty soul” was how the “missile man” President A.P.J Abdul Kalam described national liberation struggle icon and former South African President Nelson Mandela in the first meeting between the two leaders here today.

Dr Kalam, who is on a four-day visit to South Africa, posed before journalists shaking hands with Mandela. They walked to the conference hall holding each other’s hand.

The 86-year-old South African leader took the support of a stick with the help of his other hand to walk from the room where he had a 15-minute one-to-one meeting with Dr Kalam.

The two leaders emerged from the meeting, once again holding each other’s hand, to jointly answer volley of queries from the waiting mediapersons.

Asked how he felt on the Indian President’s visit, Mr Mandela said he had met Indian leaders earlier also and added he had visited India thrice. “It is not the first time that a highly placed person from India is visiting,” he quipped.

Mandela recalled India’s contribution to the freedom movement in South Africa.

Later, an official spokesman said Kalam announced one million Rand (Rs 70 lakh) to the Nelson Mandela Children Fund. — PTI

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100 villages flooded as river bursts banks in Bangladesh

Dhaka, September 16
A rain-swollen river in Bangladesh has burst its banks, sending torrents of water through more than 100 villages south-east of the capital and leaving thousands of people homeless, officials said today.

They said the sudden collapse of about 100 m (330 ft) of the Gumti river embankment late on Wednesday inundated thousands of houses.

No deaths or injuries had been reported, said an official in a nearby Comilla town, 150 km (100 miles) from Dhaka.

Bangladeshis are still reeling from the country’s worst floods in 15 years in July, which killed more than 700 persons and left around 10 million homeless.

The heaviest rainfall in more than half a century over the past week has put large parts of the country, including Dhaka, under 3 to 4 ft (0.9 to 1.2m) of water.

The rain eased on Wednesday but weather officials said there could be intermittent showers over the next two days.

Local authorities called in the army to plug the breach on the embankment in the Devidwar area of Comilla district. — Reuters

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Britain: Parliament security breach third this year
Danielle Demetriou

A police officer stands outside the gates of the Houses of Parliament in central London on Thursda
A police officer stands outside the gates of the Houses of Parliament in central London on Thursday. — Reuters photo

THE SURPRISE arrival of five protesters in the House of Commons marks the most recent of a string of security breaches at Westminster.

Despite heightened security since the WTC terror attacks, it marked the third occasion this year that protesters have managed to bypass the Parliament security with apparent ease.

It was on May 19 that two campaigners from the Fathers 4 Justice sparked fears that the House of Commons was under biological attack after hurling purple flour and glitter-filled condoms. Prime Minister Tony Blair was hit in the back with one of the two condoms during a heated exchange with Michael Howard, Conservative leader.

The latest infiltration coincided with the conviction of one of the campaigners Ron Davis, 48, who was given two-year conditional discharge for disorderly behaviour.

The incident took place only weeks after the Commons introduced a glass security screen in front of the public gallery to prevent such an attack.

However, the two protesters had been seated in special seats reserved for MPs’ guests in front of the screen, which had been auctioned for charity by Lady Golding, a former Labour MP, who later apologised to the Lords.

The incident prompted immediate calls for further measures to tighten security at Parliament amid a climate of fear of terrorist attacks and suicide bombers.

In March, two Greenpeace activists caused a scare after breaching security to scale Big Ben as part of a six-hour anti-war protest.

The previous month, seven activists from Judges of Justice again forced the House of Commons to be suspended at the start of a debate on the Hutton report. They were staging a protest against the appointment of Lord Butler to chair a review of intelligence on Iraq’s WMD.

Other notable occasions of security breaches in Parliament during the pre-September 11 period included the 1988 incident in which militant lesbians abseiled from the public gallery in the House of Lords. The women were demonstrating against Section 28, which bans “promotion” of homosexuality.

It was in 1970 that two CS gas canisters were thrown into the Commons chamber, forcing widespread panic and evacuation. At the time of the attack, one person shouted: “Now you know what it’s like in Belfast.” By arrangement with the Independent, London.

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BRIEFLY

Survey on workers taking sick leave
LONDON:
Workers in central and northern European countries take the most time off work and absenteeism is more common in men than women, according to a poll published on Thursday. Finland, the Netherlands and Germany topped the ‘Third European Survey on Working Conditions’, which monitored employee sick days in the 15 members of the European Union. Greece, Ireland and Portugal had the fewest workers off sick in the previous 12 months. — Reuters

‘Nouse’ for disabled
PARIS:
A Canadian inventor has devised the world’s first computer to be controlled by the nose and eyelids which can be a boon for people with disabilities, New Scientist reports. The nose-steered mouse, called a “nouse”, works by using tracking software linked to a webcam that identifies a group of 25 pixels which are the tip of the nose. Motion detection software is used to spot the blink of the user’s eye.
— AFP

Animal mummies revered
LONDON:
Ancient Egyptians revered cats and other animals and took as much care in preparing them for their passage to the next life as they did with humans, scientists have said. A study of animal mummies from tombs dating back to thousands of years showed the ingredients the Egyptians used to preserve them were the same as those used for humans. — Reuters

No talks with rebels: Putin
Astana:
Russian President Vladimir Putin today ruled out any negotiations with Chechen rebel leaders following the Beslan school hostage-seizure in which more than 320 persons were killed, half of them children. Saying that no civilised country had been prepared to negotiate with Osama bin Laden, Putin told a news conference in the Kazakh capital: “The atrocities that we encountered in Beslan give us the full moral right to insist that the people who are opposing Russia are part of the ‘terrorist internationale’.’’— Reuters

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