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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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Russia threatens strikes on terrorist bases
Offers $ 10-million reward for info on Chechen warlords
File photo of Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev in the town of Budennovsk in the Stavropol region. Moscow, September 8
Russia today threatened to launch pre-emptive strikes on terrorist bases anywhere in the world as it announced a reward of $ 10 million for information that could help “neutralise” renegade Chechen warlords Aslan Maskhadov and Shamil Basayev, the masterminds behind the Beslan school carnage.

File photo of Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev in the town of Budennovsk in the Stavropol region. — Reuters photo

Special article: Surrender is not an option

Explosion in Moscow
Moscow, September 8
A small explosion went off next to a car in Moscow today, shattering the car’s windows but causing no injuries, the ITAR-Tass news agency reported . — AP

Pope condemns violence against children
Pope John Paul Vatican City, September 8
Pope John Paul today issued an emotional appeal for the children world over, forcefully condemning the ‘’cruel fanaticism’’ that led to hundreds of deaths at the Russian school
in Beslan.

Talbott for LoC as international border
Strobe Talbott Washington, September 8
Former US Deputy Secretary Strobe Talbott has favoured converting the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir into the international border between India and Pakistan to help resolve the Kashmir issue.

Prosecutors show jury Laden video
New York, September 8
Just days before the third anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, Osama bin Laden’s voice and image sprang from a large video screen to a Manhattan jury weighing the fate of a civil rights lawyer and two others in a terrorism case.

Floods claim 177 lives in China
Beijing, September 8
At least 177 persons have been killed and over 65 others were missing in the worst floods and landslides unleashed by record torrential rains in southwest China’s mountainous Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, the local governments said today.





Oscar-winning Australian actress Nicole Kidman poses during a photo call at the Venice film festival on Wednesday
Oscar-winning Australian actress Nicole Kidman poses during a photo call at the Venice film festival on Wednesday. Kidman is making waves in Venice as a fragile young widow who believes a 10 year-old boy is the reincarnation of her dead husband in the film Birth. — Reuters


EARLIER STORIES
 
Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan with actress Preity Zinta on the opening day of the Indian Film Festival in New York
Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan with actress Preity Zinta on the opening day of the Indian Film Festival in New York on Tuesday. — PTI

A Thai soldier kisses his wife shortly after arriving at the military airport in Bangkok on Wednesday
A Thai soldier kisses his wife shortly after arriving at the military airport in Bangkok on Wednesday. The contingent of 443 Thai soldiers troops withdrew from Iraq after completing a yearlong humanitarian mission in the war-torn country. — AP/PTI

Palestinian PM quits
Jerusalem, September 8
Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei has submitted his resignation to Chairman Yasser Arafat in protest against the latter’s failure to carry out reforms, media reports said.

Sharon talks tough on Iran
Jerusalem, September 8
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said today the world was not doing enough to stop Iran from developing atomic weapons and Israel was taking its own measures to protect itself. Sharon said in an interview with The Jerusalem Post, “There is no doubt that Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons and they are doing it by deception and subterfuge.”

Anwar wins new court battle
Putrajaya, September 8
Malaysia’s highest court yesterday agreed to review the corruption conviction of former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim, a move that could lead to his immediate return to politics. The decision came just hours after Anwar underwent spinal surgery in Germany for an injury he said was caused by a police beating.

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Russia threatens strikes on terrorist bases
Offers $ 10-million reward for info on Chechen warlords
Vinay Shukla

Moscow, September 8
Russia today threatened to launch pre-emptive strikes on terrorist bases anywhere in the world as it announced a reward of $ 10 million for information that could help “neutralise” renegade Chechen warlords Aslan Maskhadov and Shamil Basayev, said to be the masterminds behind the Beslan school carnage.

The announcements came hours after a chilling video from inside the school seized by the masked gunmen last week was broadcast on television, providing first hand glimpse of horror with hundreds of people huddled in the gymnasium.

“We will take any action to eliminate terrorist bases in any region of the world. But this does not mean we will carry out nuclear strikes,” Russia’s Chief of Staff General Yuri Baluyeveski was quoted as saying by Interfax news agency.

He said Russia’s action would be determined by the concrete situation wherever it may be in the world. “Military action is the last resort in the fight against terrorism.” Pointing out the involvement of Basayev and Maskhadov in the bloodiest terror attack in the country that claimed over 330 lives, Russian security service FSB offered a $ 10 million (300 million roubles) reward to those providing “reliable information” about the two Chechen warlords “leading to the neutralisation of these people.” “Shamil Basayev and Aslan Maskhadov have committed inhuman terrorist acts on the territory of the Russian Federation resulting in irreplenishable losses,” an FSB release said.

The FSB will pay the reward “for reliable information” on the whereabouts of the two Chechen warlords “leading to the neutralisation of these people.”

In the dramatic video shown last night on Russia’s NTV, at least one woman dressed in black from head to toe and armed with a pistol stood guard at a doorway. The video lasting a little over a minute appeared to have been shot by terrorists.

It showed harrowing pictures of hundreds of petrified hostages, both children and adults, sitting on the floor of the school gymnasium, many with hands above their heads, as heavily-armed masked gunmen stood over them.

What appeared to be explosives strung on wires from the basketball hoops and wires trailed across the gymnasium.

There is also footage of blood on the floor and a fire in another building on the school premises.

One hostage-taker was shown standing next to a young boy, with his boot on what NTV said was a book rigged with detonator.

State television also broadcast footage of Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov briefing President Vladimir Putin on the investigation into the school siege.

Ustinov also told Putin that the leader of the militants who attacked the Beslan school had personally gunned down three persons of his gang who objected to captivating the children, Itar-Tass reported.

He said some of the militants, who were captured by security forces, testified that there were some people in their gang who objected to the leader’s order to seize the school. Three of those who objected were shot dead by him.

Twelve of the hostage-takers have been identified, Deputy State prosecutor Sergei Fridinsky said.

Some of those identified were also known to have taken part in attacks in North Ossetia and Ingushetia.

In a reference to Chechen separatist leader Aslan Maskhadov’s emissaries Ilyas Akhmadov and Akhmad Zakayev, who have been granted political asylum in the US and UK, respectively, a Foreign Ministry statement insisted that from the very beginning of the probe into Beslan school carnage fugitive Chechen leaders’ involvement has come into light. — PTI
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Pope condemns violence against children

Vatican City, September 8
Pope John Paul today issued an emotional appeal for the children world over, forcefully condemning the ‘’cruel fanaticism’’ that led to hundreds of deaths at the Russian school in Beslan.

Speaking on the day, the Roman Catholics commemorate the birth of the Madonna, the Pope said it was outrageous that children had found hate and death within the walls of a school.

‘’Looking at the infant Mary, how can we not think of all little innocents at Beslan, in Ossetia, victims of the barbarous kidnapping who were tragically cut down,’’ he said, having some difficulty pronouncing his words.

“They were in a school, a place where one learns values that give meaning to history, to culture and the civilization, mutual respect, solidarity, justice and peace,’’ he said in halting Italian.

“Within those walls they instead found outrageous things, hate and death, evil consequences of a cruel fanaticism and an insane contempt for the human,’’ he said.

At least 326 persons, many of them children, were killed in last week’s school hostage siege, blamed on Chechen separatists.

The Pope said he wanted to broaden his appeal for the respect for all innocent children around the world, who were victims of violence, inflicted by adults.
— Reuters
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Talbott for LoC as international border

Washington, September 8
Former US Deputy Secretary Strobe Talbott has favoured converting the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir into the international border between India and Pakistan to help resolve the Kashmir issue.

The solution to the Kashmir issue has to be the LoC becoming the international frontier with perhaps very marginal adjustments, he said.

Mr Talbott was asked during a press briefing for Indian correspondents on his book ‘Engaging India — Diplomacy, Democracy, and the Bomb’ on whether the Clinton-Nawaz Sharif statement during the Kargil conflict on the “sanctity of the LoC” in effect meant that the solution to the Kashmir issue could only be on the basis of its becoming the international frontier between the two countries.

“As long as I have been a student of the Kashmir issue, which goes back to my days as a journalist, I have believed that was in fact the answer”, he said.

When he got into this issue as a diplomat, Mr Talbott claimed he found there was quite a bit of support for that view among Indians though “of course, in the next breath, they would say ‘We don’t want Americas mediating here or poking their nose here or internationalising the issue.”

“But the substance of the matter is that the solution has to be the LoC becoming the international frontier with perhaps very marginal adjustments”, he said.

Mr Talbott, President of the Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think-tank, had engaged in several rounds of meetings with the then External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh after India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

On the Pakistani side, there is an “Alice in Wonderland” reaction. They say it is absolutely essential to have binding arbitration. Then they say, “You tell us what to do and we will do it but let it not be the Line of Control”, Mr Talbott said. — PTI

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Prosecutors show jury Laden video

New York, September 8
Just days before the third anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, Osama bin Laden’s voice and image sprang from a large video screen to a Manhattan jury weighing the fate of a civil rights lawyer and two others in a terrorism case.

The video, from a September 2000 Al-Jazeera network programme, showed bin Laden sitting with his chief aide and two other leaders of Islamic groups in Afghanistan.

Its courtroom airing to a jury in the case against lawyer Lynne Stewart, Arabic interpreter Mohamed Yousry and US postal worker Ahmed Abdel Sattar had been opposed by the defence as inflammatory.

“We all recognised it to be just a smear tactic,” Stewart said outside court yesterday. “Certainly to choose this week to put it on is just incredible timing.”

US District Judge John G Koeltl ruled that the video’s value outweighed the danger of unfair prejudice.

The video is being used by prosecutors to try to boost their case against Sattar, who faces the most serious charge - conspiring to kidnap and kill people in a foreign country, which carries a potential life prison sentence. The jury was warned that the video was not to be used against Stewart or Yousry. — AP
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Floods claim 177 lives in China

Beijing, September 8
At least 177 persons have been killed and over 65 others were missing in the worst floods and landslides unleashed by record torrential rains in southwest China’s mountainous Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, the local governments said today.

The Sichuan provincial disaster relief office confirmed 97 people died and 39 missing till last evening, while in neighbouring Chongqing municipality, the toll rose to 75 with 25 others missing. Some 550 others were also injured.

Most of the deaths were caused by landslides, mud-and-rock flow and flash floods sweeping through mountain valleys, which destroyed communication facilities in the mountainous areas, the local flood control offices said.

Nearly 2,500 people were reported to be injured or sick, the officials said, adding the toll is likely to rise.

The five-day violent downpour have also affected 11.3 million local residents, flooded over 10 lakh acres of crop. The direct economic losses are estimated to exceed 3.9 billion yuan (USD 470 million). — PTI
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Palestinian PM quits

Jerusalem, September 8
Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei has submitted his resignation to Chairman Yasser Arafat in protest against the latter’s failure to carry out reforms, media reports said.

The latest crisis is said to have emerged over a planned meeting of the donor countries in New York. The PA has threatened to boycott the conference because its agenda does not include the “road map” plan for peace in the Middle East. — PTI

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Sharon talks tough on Iran

Jerusalem, September 8
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said today the world was not doing enough to stop Iran from developing atomic weapons and Israel was taking its own measures to protect itself.

Sharon said in an interview with The Jerusalem Post, “There is no doubt that Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons and they are doing it by deception and subterfuge.”

Global efforts to halt Iran’s nuclear advancement, including inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog and threats by the USA to seek international sanctions, were not enough, Sharon said.

Israel felt especially threatened because Iran had already successfully tested a long-range missile that could reach Israel, Sharon said, adding, even moderates in Iran had called for the destruction of Israel. — AP/AFP
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Anwar wins new court battle

Putrajaya, September 8
Malaysia’s highest court yesterday agreed to review the corruption conviction of former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim, a move that could lead to his immediate return to politics.

The decision came just hours after Anwar underwent spinal surgery in Germany for an injury he said was caused by a police beating after his arrest in 1998.

The operation was a success and Anwar, who had been increasingly confined to a wheelchair, was able to walk shortly afterwards, an aide said.

He will remain at the Munich clinic for several days and then begin rehabilitation treatment.

In Malaysia, meanwhile, Anwar’s lawyers won an initial victory in the Federal Court in a bid to clear his name completely, after the same court last Thursday overturned his sodomy conviction and set him free from nearly six years in jail. — AFP
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BRIEFLY

Extreme weather will kill millions
EXETER (ENGLAND):
Millions of people across the globe are set to die early due to extreme weather events such as floods and heat waves caused by climate change, a British scientist said. Professor Mike Pilling cited the heat wave in Europe last year that killed thousands of people from a combination of heat exhaustion and an increase in atmospheric pollution. — Reuters

North Pole was once subtropical
WASHINGTON:
North Pole once had a subtropical climate and the Arctic Ocean was ice-free because of prehistoric global warming, an international scientific team representing eight countries has said. The team recovered sediment cores from nearly 400 metres below the seafloor in water 1,300 m deep. The cores show evidence of subtropical, shallow seas in the form of tiny fossils that dated 5.5 crore years. — PTI

Music Prize for Franz Ferdinand
LONDON:
Scottish rock band Franz Ferdinand won one of Britain’s most prestigious music awards with their self-titled debut album. The Glasgow band shot to prominence 12 months ago and held off stiff competition from The Streets, aka one-man rapper Mike Skinner, to win the Mercury Music Prize. — Reuters

Life in traffic jams
WASHINGTON:
The average US motorist spends 46 hours each year or nearly two full days stuck in rush-hour traffic jams. An annual report on Tuesday by the transportation institute at Texas A&M University found Los Angeles to be the worst US city for congestion, based on 2002 federal and state highway data. The average motorist spent 93 hours sitting in peak-hour traffic in Los Angeles compared with, 67 hours in Washington and 50 hours in New York City. — Reuters
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