SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Cabinet approves panel’s suggestion on wage ceiling
New Delhi, September 8
The Union Cabinet today approved a parliamentary committee’s recommendation that the government should be empowered to enhance periodically the wage ceiling on the basis of Consumer Price Index by a gazette notification instead of amending the relevant Act in Parliament time and again.

Muslim growth rate amplified in census
New Delhi, September 8
The 36 per cent growth rate of Muslims in the country as projected in the “First Census Report on Religion” is in fact an ‘overstatement’ as it includes the Muslim majority population of Jammu and Kashmir that was not taken into account in the 1991 census.

Farmers from Punjab under the banner of Bharti Kisan Union demonstrate against the SYL Canal on Parliament Street in New Delhi on Wednesday. Farmers from Punjab under the banner of Bharti Kisan Union demonstrate against the SYL Canal on Parliament Street in New Delhi on Wednesday.
— Tribune photo by Rajeev Tyagi



EARLIER STORIES

 
Kalam for involving children in literacy campaign
New Delhi, September 8
President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam today suggested that the services of children could be utilised for enhancing the level of literacy in the country. “If we take the 2001 census as the base, and we have to reduce the illiteracy from the existing 35 per cent to 25 per cent by year 2007, we need to educate at least 14 million persons per year”, Dr Kalam said at a function to celebrate the International Literacy Day.

NCM cell to analyse data on religion
New Delhi, September 8
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) today created a four-member cell to analyse the census figures on religion data and suggest ‘corrective’ steps.

Karnataka, TN lock horns on Cauvery
New Delhi, September 8
The chronic fight for water between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu like their northern counterparts of Punjab and Haryana, once again has reached the Supreme Court with questions being raised on the viability of the 14-year- old Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal itself.

Memo submitted to Governor
Attacks on TDP activists
Hyderabad, September 8
The Telugu Desam Party today sought the intervention of Governor Surjit Singh Barnala to protect the life and property of its workers and leaders against politically motivated attacks, allegedly sponsored by the Congress Government.

Tobacco sale near schools to be banned
New Delhi, September 8
The government will ban sale of tobacco products near educational institutions from December 1, this year, Health Ministry officials said.

BJP guilty of insulting Tricolour, says Cong
New Delhi, September 8
The Congress today charged the BJP with “insulting” the Tricolour, saying its workers had played cards on the National Flag on a train carrying former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharti from Bhopal to Bangalore.

Nanavati panel yet to examine evidence against Cong leaders
New Delhi, September 8
Justice G.T. Nanavati Commission, probing the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, today said it has yet to examine the evidence against the persons accused of involvement in the violence in the capital after assassination of Indira Gandhi and there was no question of it expressing any opinion against anyone at this stage.

Antony, Jogi to head Cong panels
New Delhi, September 8
Barely a week after his resignation as the Chief Minister of Kerala, the Congress today appointed Mr A.K. Antony as chairman of the screening committee entrusted with the task of scrutinising candidates for the crucial Assembly poll in Maharashtra.

Cong claims starvation deaths in Rajasthan
Jaipur, September 8
The Congress today alleged that despite the Centre’s foodgrains assistance worth one lakh tonne to Rajasthan, starvation and malnutrition deaths had claimed 15 lives in the state.

BJP’s ‘Tiranga Yatra’ from September 10
Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee along with former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharti, who was released from jail in a 10-year-old case Bangalore, September 8
Stepping up its campaign against the UPA government, the BJP today decided to launch a “three-tier” agitation, including a Hubli-Jallianwalla Bagh “Tiranga Yatra” led by its senior leader Uma Bharti from September 10 to 25 that will pass through poll-bound Maharashtra.

Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee along with former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharti, who was released from jail in a 10-year-old case, at the BJP’s national office-bearers’ meeting in Bangalore on Wednesday. — PTI
In video (28k, 56k)

Revised norms likely for environmental clearance of projects 
New Delhi, September 8
The Centre is likely to come out with revised norms to expedite the grant of environmental clearance to projects and demarcate projects that need approval from state governments and the Union Ministry.

Centre alive to Maoist threat in Uttaranchal
Dehradun, September 8
Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said today that the government was taking the Maoist threat in Uttaranchal very seriously. The Centre was constantly in touch with the state government, which had been given funds to strengthen security in the border areas.

Indian warships to resume patrolling of Malacca Straits
New Delhi, September 8
Indian Naval and Coast Guard warships are shortly likely to resume the patrolling of the strategic Malacca Straits along with other navies of the region.

Nepal Prime Minister arrives
New Delhi, September 8
Nepal’s Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba arrived here this evening for a five-day working visit to India. The visit assumes immense significance in view of an upsurge in Maoist violence in Nepal and targeting of Indian interests in the Hindu kingdom.

PM to visit J&K next week
New Delhi, September 8
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is likely to visit Jammu and Kashmir towards the end of next week, official sources said today. This will be Mr Singh’s first visit to the border state since he assumed the high office in May this year.

SP approached for security
Hyderabad, September 8
A small community of self-proclaimed Jews in Guntur district, some 270 KM from here, has petitioned the district SP to provide security in view of the threat posed to them by Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) militants.

Woman held for aiding militant’s escape
New Delhi, September 8
The Special Cell of the Delhi police has arrested a woman on charges of ‘aiding’ the escape of Khalistan Commando Force terrorist last month while being taken to the hospital here.


Videos
Mahesh Manjrekar's latest venture Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav ready for release.
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India and Japan join together to develop Buddhist tourist circuit.
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Cabinet approves panel’s suggestion on wage ceiling
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
The Union Cabinet today approved a parliamentary committee’s recommendation that the government should be empowered to enhance periodically the wage ceiling on the basis of Consumer Price Index by a gazette notification instead of amending the relevant Act in Parliament time and again.

The Cabinet meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, accepted the recommendations of the department-related Standing Committee on Labour and Welfare regarding the Payment of Wages (Amendment) Bill, 2002, and decided to move necessary amendments to the Bill in the Rajya Sabha, an official spokesperson told reporters here.

The committee had recommended that the Central Government should be empowered to enhance the wage ceiling periodically on the basis of the Consumer Price Index by issue of a notification in the gazette “instead of bringing the Act for amendment in Parliament time and again”.

The Cabinet also gave its approval for re-introduction of a Bill to amend the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, to make truth a ground for defence.

The Contempt of Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2003, “will enable the courts to permit a defence of justification by truth on satisfaction as to the bona fides of the plea and it being in public interest”, a note issued after the Cabinet meeting said here.

The Bill will be introduced in the winter session of Parliament. The Contempt of Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2003, was introduced in Parliament during the period of the 13th Lok Sabha but lapsed following its dissolution.

The Cabinet also approved the signing of an air services agreement between India and Tunisia to start flights between the two countries.

According to the agreement, the designated carriers of Tunisia can operate to New Delhi and Mumbai, while airlines from India can fly to Tunis and another point to be specified.

The Cabinet approved for incorporating a Joint Venture Company between government-owned Antrix Corporation, and Binariang Satellite Systems(BSS), Malaysia, which will enable extension of marketing and Business Operations of the former in the Asia and Pacific Region in the area of Satellite Communications.

The Joint Venture Company will have a paid-up capital of Rs 90 lakh and an authorised capital of Rs 100 lakh, to be shared equally between Antrix and BSS.

The Joint Venture company is expected to make profit from the first year of its operations as it will also market the transponder capacity in the region against a fee and establish its own reserves.

Meanwhile, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) today approved the price of phosphoric acid at $ 395.45 per tonne on cash basis for the year 2004-05

Briefing on the outcome of the CCEA, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said the Department of Fertilisers would evolve a new methodolgy for working out concessions of P and K fertilisers based on the international prices of DAP.

This price has to be adopted as a benchmark in consultation with the Department of Expenditure and Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

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Muslim growth rate amplified in census
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
The 36 per cent growth rate of Muslims in the country as projected in the “First Census Report on Religion” is in fact an ‘overstatement’ as it includes the Muslim majority population of Jammu and Kashmir that was not taken into account in the 1991 census.

The report, which was released on Monday, suggested that while the growth rate for Hindus had fallen between 1991 and 2001 compared to 1981-91, Muslims had grown faster in the last decade.

However, since the Jammu and Kashmir Muslims were not included in the 1991 Census it is evident that such percentage projections are incorrect.

With the inclusion of the Muslims from Jammu and Kashmir, the total population went up to 138.2 million in 2001 census against their figure of 101.6 million in 1991 Census (when Jammu and Kashmir was not included) indicating an increase of 36 per cent.

But, if the Muslim population of Jammu and Kashmir would have been included in 1991 census, then the Muslim growth rate would have come down to 29.3 per cent during the decade 1991-2001 which is significantly lower than 32.8 per cent, recorded in 1981-91.

However, a close scrutiny of the data relating to Muslims clearly reveals that the fertility rate is higher among this religious community as compared to others in the country.

The percentage of population in the age group of 0-6 years (considered an indicator of fertility) is more among the Muslims at 18.3 per cent, which is 2.7 per cent higher than among the Hindus.

The analysis of state-wise data in the report indicate a close link between fertility rates in the Muslim community and economic development of the region, and also the literacy levels, especially among the women.

The backward states like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal and Jharkhand show a much higher fertility rate for the Muslims than the relatively more developed states of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.

The report also spells out that the literacy rates are also relatively lower in the states where fertility is higher. The high growth and fertility rates are because of low literacy rates, unemployment and backwardness of the community.

The Data chart in the report clearly brings out the fact that the BIMARU states (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh) have high growth rates not just among the Muslims but also among the Hindus, thus linking socio-economic backwardness to high fertility rates.

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Kalam for involving children in literacy campaign
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam today suggested that the services of children could be utilised for enhancing the level of literacy in the country.

“If we take the 2001 census as the base, and we have to reduce the illiteracy from the existing 35 per cent to 25 per cent by year 2007, we need to educate at least 14 million persons per year”, President Kalam said at a function to celebrate the International Literacy Day.

Dr Kalam said the present statistics showed that “we were not able to achieve the target greater than seven to eight million persons per year. This requires an immediate correction”.

The President said as a first step, the HRD Ministry should put a yearly target of 14 million persons to be educated in the age group of 15 to 35 years during the year 2004-05.

This could be done by having a mission mode programme through the involvement of school children and universities for promoting adult literacy in addition to the existing adult literacy mission projects.

“It is no coincidence that there is no modern industrial nation in the world today that does not have a literacy rate of at least 80 per cent. In India, we have some distance to travel”, the President said.

Underlining the need for giving greater thrust in women’s education, the President said, “If this is done, the women in the house will educate more members in the family leading to the reduction of illiteracy in the family”.

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NCM cell to analyse data on religion
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) today created a four-member cell to analyse the census figures on religion data and suggest ‘corrective’ steps.

NCM Chairman Tarlochan Singh in a statement said, “We have created a four-member Cell headed by Mr Ashish Bose, Director of Society for Applied Research in Humanity, to analyse the data in first report on religion”.

The cell will comprise eminent demographers -Mr K.M. Kulkarni (Delhi), Mr M. Bhat (Delhi) and Mr T.K. Roy (Mumbai), he said.

Besides analysing the data, the cell will also suggest ‘corrective steps’ to address the problems and issues concerning all communities, he said, adding thereafter, the commission would discuss these steps in a meeting with all religious leaders.

“The commission from next month will start convening such meetings with religious leaders to discuss and implement the corrective steps,” the NCM Chairman said.

He said the report should be treated as ‘academic document’ and no political motives should be attached to it.

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Karnataka, TN lock horns on Cauvery
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, September 8
The chronic fight for water between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu like their northern counterparts of Punjab and Haryana, once again has reached the Supreme Court with questions being raised on the viability of the 14-year- old Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal itself.

While Karnataka has sought reconstitution of the tribunal, Tamil Nadu, in its affidavit, submitted that it had “full confidence” in its functioning.

Karnataka, in its affidavit filed in the Court today, said that “the tribunal has almost broken down” and required reconstitution.

The affidavits were filed by the two disputing states over the Cauvery water issue, after notices were issued to them by the apex court on a public interest litigation (PIL) petition seeking to stop the tribunal members from spot inspection of Karnataka reservoirs.

The Court, on August 20 in an interim order, had restrained the tribunal members from visiting the reservoirs and some other places in Karnataka.

The PIL was filed by Karnataka-based Gandhi Sahitya Sangh Trust. But the Tamil Nadu Government in its reply said that filing of the PIL was an attempt to “prevent the tribunal members from seeing the ground realities wherein all major reservoirs in the Cauvery basin in Karnataka are almost full and substantial areas under them are irrigated while the State of Tamil Nadu has not received the stipulated quantity of water.”

Karnataka, on the other hand, said there was a difference of opinion between the tribunal’s Chairman and its two members over the spot inspection.

It further said that Karnataka had to “increase” its irrigation potential in the Cauvery basin to at least 26 lakh acres of land to save it from drought, while Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry had got a good monsoon this year, not requiring any spot inspection.

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Memo submitted to Governor
Attacks on TDP activists
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, September 8
The Telugu Desam Party today sought the intervention of Governor Surjit Singh Barnala to protect the life and property of its workers and leaders against politically motivated attacks, allegedly sponsored by the Congress Government.

In a memorandum submitted to the Governor at Raj Bhavan here, party chief and former Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu held Chief Minister Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy squarely responsible for the breakdown of law and order and alleged that the callous and indifferent attitude of Mr Reddy had emboldened Congressmen to continue indulging in brutal and barbaric murders of TDP activists.

Making a computer presentation to Mr Barnala, Mr Naidu explained to the Governor that since the Congress Government had taken over, 30 TDP workers and leaders — 14 of them in faction-ridden Anantapur district — were killed by political opponents.

“Despite our repeated appeals to take action against the erring cops in such incidents and ensure that law and order was maintained, the CM went about condoning these incidents attributing them to factional rivalries, which is deplorable and condemnable,” Mr Naidu told reporters after coming out of Raj Bhavan.

Mr Rajasekhara Reddy, speaking to a TV channel, however, dismissed the charges and blamed Mr Naidu for the culture of violence in Rayalaseema. “How come Mr Naidu, during his nine-year tenure as the CM, never uttered a word against the killing of hundreds of Congress workers,” he quipped.

The TDP demanded the sacking of Panchayati Raj Minister J.C. Divakar Reddy, who belongs to Anantapur, for his alleged connivance in the ongoing violence in the district and asked for immediate provision of security cover to 15 party functionaries, including three MLAs.

Besides requesting for the constitution of special investigation teams and special courts to deal with the factional violence, the memorandum also demanded the suspension of the DIG and the SP of Anantapur and the transfer of the IG.

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Tobacco sale near schools to be banned

New Delhi, September 8
The government will ban sale of tobacco products near educational institutions from December 1, this year, Health Ministry officials said.

“The rule banning sale of tobacco products within 100 metres of educational institutions has been sent for notification so that the states get prepared to implement it,” the officials told PTI.

“The provision is part of the Anti-Tobacco Act that came into force on May 1, this year. The part of the Act that came into force then involved only ban on smoking in public places, direct and indirect advertising and sale to minors,” they said.

Since then the government has been working on the remaining parts of the Act — ban of sale of tobacco products near educational institutions, mandatory depiction of statutory warning, including pictorial symbols and mention of tar and nicotine content, the officials said.

The pictorial warning signals to be printed on packets of tobacco products and other packaging measures were being worked out. These would take some time, they said.

Dr Anoop Misra from the AIIMS’ Department of Medicine said the ban on sale of tobacco products around premises of schools and colleges would go a long way in curtailing the menace as the habit of smoking is acquired at a young age.

“Gradually it becomes a life-long habit leading to cancer and heart diseases,” he said.

In a study carried out by AIIMS, it was found that about 5 per cent of students in the age group of 14-22 years used tobacco products. — PTI

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BJP guilty of insulting Tricolour, says Cong
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
The Congress today charged the BJP with “insulting” the Tricolour, saying its workers had played cards on the National Flag on a train carrying former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharti from Bhopal to Bangalore.

AICC general secretary Janardan Dwivedi said the BJP had violated laws governing the use of the National Flag. He said on August 24 some “over-enthusiastic” workers of the BJP, accompanying Ms Bharti on a train, insulted the Tricolour by playing cards over it and using it as a cover to sleep. The spokesman said colour photographs showing BJP workers playing cards over the flag were in possession of the Congress.

Asked whether the Congress would drag the BJP to the court for “insulting” the National Flag, Mr Dwivedi said the party would first take it to the “people’s court”.

The spokesman said the BJP was misusing the National Flag for political interests by launching a “Tiranga Yatra” from Hubli to Jallianwala Bagh. “The issue of riots should not be made an issue of the Tricolour,” he said.

Mr Dwivedi said the issue was “not of the Tricolour’s honour as being made out by the BJP. Why can’t the BJP tell its workers about the correct use of the Tricolour and arouse love for the National Flag among them,” he said.

The party also assailed former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharti for “comparing herself with Congress chief Sonia Gandhi.”

“We condemn Ms Bharti for comparing herself with Congress chief Sonia Gandhi who not only led the party to victory in the Lok Sabha poll, but renounced power later,” Ms Natrajan said.

“Ms Bharti suffers from delusion of grandeur. She has compared herself to Lord Krishna also by saying that she came out of jail on Janamashtami,” Ms Natrajan said.

Describing as “breathtaking arrogance” the BJP decision to take out a Tricolour Yatra, she said the people of India would judge the BJP leaders “who had no role to play during the freedom struggle.”

The Congress leader assailed BJP chief Venkaiah Naidu for his reported statement about an increased population growth rate among Muslims.

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Nanavati panel yet to examine evidence against Cong leaders
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, September 8
Justice G.T. Nanavati Commission, probing the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, today said it has yet to examine the evidence against the persons accused of involvement in the violence in the capital after assassination of Indira Gandhi and there was no question of it expressing any opinion against anyone at this stage.

“The commission has so far not considered the affidavits and replies filed by the 8B notices and the other material available with it and it has not indicted or exonerated any individual,” a statement issued by commission’s Secretary J.P. Narain here said.

The statement was issued by the one-man panel in the wake of reports by certain private TV Channels that it had indicted certain Congress leaders, specially former Union Minister H.K.L. Bhagat and Sajjan Kumar, MP for allegedly inciting people against Sikhs, after Indira Gandhi was shot dead by two of her Sikh security guards on October 31, 1984, to avenge the operation Blue Star in Golden Temple at Amritsar in 1984.

The commission said there was no question of “indicting or exonerating” anybody at this stage as the panel has not yet appreciated the evidence that had been placed before it by various parties. To say anything at this stage would be “premature”, it said.

The commission’s Secretary clarified that the mediapersons who had interacted with Justice Nanavati on the issue, had got the facts wrong as he had only explained to them about the issuance of notices to some Congress leaders in the wake of certain complaints against them and some witnesses deposing against them.

In the wake of complaints and depositions by various witnesses, fresh notices under Section 8B of the Commission of Inquiry Act, were issued to 15 persons.

The notices included, former Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, who was Home Minister when Indira Gandhi was assassinated, the then Delhi Lieut-Governor P.G. Gavai, Union Ministers Kamal Nath and Jagdish Tytler and other Congress leaders — Vasant Sathe, Sajjan Kumar, Dharm Das Shastri — giving them opportunity to defend themselves in the wake of the panel recording evidence against them.

Under the Commission of Inquiry Act, it was a normal practice to issue notices to the persons against whom allegations were levelled by way of affidavits filed before a probe panel, it said.

The commission, which had concluded its hearing, had examined 194 witnesses, issued notices to 157 persons, including a large number of Delhi Police personnel.

The commission had indicated earlier that its final report would be submitted to the government by November.

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Antony, Jogi to head Cong panels
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
Barely a week after his resignation as the Chief Minister of Kerala, the Congress today appointed Mr A.K. Antony as chairman of the screening committee entrusted with the task of scrutinising candidates for the crucial Assembly poll in Maharashtra.

Announcing the decision, AICC general secretary Janardan Dwiwedi said party chief Sonia Gandhi has also nominated former Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Ajit Jogi as the chairman of the Arunachal Pradesh screening committee for the October 7 Assembly poll.

Former Rajasthan Chief Minister Shivcharan Mathur, AICC general secretary in charge of state Margaret Alva, Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, state PCC Chief Prabha Rau are the other members of the Maharashtra screening committee.

The five-member Arunachal Pradesh screening committee includes Devendra Konwar, AICC secretary incharge of the state Ramesh Chennitala, Chief Minister Gegang Apang and state PCC Chief Mukut Methi.

Mr Jogi, who was recovering from the severe injuries he had suffered in an accident during the Lok Sabha polls, has campaigned for the party in the North East.

The AICC screening committees will scrutinise the names put forward by the state Congress committees. While most of the names are likely to be finalised by the screening committees, they will prepare a panel of names for seats where no consensus is reached. The names will be finally approved by Congress president Sonia Gandhi.

Sources said no agreement has yet been reached in talks between the state leaders of the Congress and the NCP on seat sharing in Maharashtra. The last date for filing nominations for October 13 polls in the state is September 23.

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Cong claims starvation deaths in Rajasthan

Jaipur, September 8
The Congress today alleged that despite the Centre’s foodgrains assistance worth one lakh tonne to Rajasthan, starvation and malnutrition deaths had claimed 15 lives in the state.

The BJP government has made a “false” statement that the deaths of 15 persons in the Saharia tribal belt of Baran district were due to malnutrition and seasonal diseases, Mr B.D. Kalla, Congress Legislative Party leader, said.

He alleged that the government tried to cover up the sensitive issue by sending its Parliamentary Secretary B.S. Rajawat to some of the affected villages in the district.

Mr Kalla claimed the foodgrains from the Centre were not being distributed to the starving people, especially in the scarcity-hit tribal belts.

“Malaria and diptheria had spread in the state. At least 5,000 persons were affected by the malaria outbreak in parts of the state and the Health Ministry was sitting idle,” he said.

On 50 paise per litre cess on petrol and diesel levied by the Raje government, Mr Kalla said it was “unecessary” as the Centre was already collecting cess on petroleum products and it would put further burden on the consumers. — PTI

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BJP’s ‘Tiranga Yatra’ from September 10

Bangalore, September 8
Stepping up its campaign against the UPA government, the BJP today decided to launch a “three-tier” agitation, including a Hubli-Jallianwalla Bagh “Tiranga Yatra” led by its senior leader Uma Bharti from September 10 to 25 that will pass through poll-bound Maharashtra.

The day-long meeting of the BJP Central office-bearers also charted the roadmap for what it described as “Andaman Satyagraha” on September 21 at Port Blair and nationwide “mass protests” from September 21 to 25 to protest the “disrespect” shown to freedom fighter Veer Savarkar and demand removal of “tainted ministers”, among others.

The party decisions come two days after Bharti allowed a court in Hubli allowed withdrawal of a 10-year-old criminal case filed against Bharti in connection with the violence during the BJP-led stir for hoisting the National Flag at Idgah Maidan in Hubli in 1994. — PTI

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Revised norms likely for environmental clearance of projects 
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
The Centre is likely to come out with revised norms to expedite the grant of environmental clearance to projects and demarcate projects that need approval from state governments and the Union Ministry.

As pointed out by the Govindrajan Committee set up by the Centre last year, the normal process for the grant of environmental clearance takes about 21 to 28 months at present. Moreover, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, issued recently, also makes it mandatory for the Centre to grant environmental clearance to all new projects over Rs 50 crore, constructions meant for more than 1,000 persons or discharging sewage of 50,000 litres daily.

The revised process will not only help expedite environment clearance process by making it more transparent and time-bound, but also increase the participation of state governments in the process.

According to the revised process, the power to approve will be on the basis of scale of potential impact the project will have rather than its cost. A revised notification by the ministry will empower a screening committee to decide which project will be cleared by the state or the Centre.

The revised clearance process is on the agenda of the state environment ministers and secretaries’ conference, beginning tomorrow. The proposals will ensure greater delegation of powers to state-level regulatory bodies and limit the number of activities requiring clearance from the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests to 19 and limit the time period for obtaining final clearance up to 12 months with ensured certainty.

A screening and scoping expert committee (SSEC) at the ministry’s level will carry out the screening on the basis of preliminary information. It will also determine if an environmental appraisal and clearance is required at all.

Proposals which are likely to have a higher impact on environment or have effect on more than one state or a neighbouring country will fall under Category “A” and require clearance from the Centre. This category has projects like nuclear power, river valley projects with more than 1000 ha command area, ports and harbours, ship breaking yards and thermal plants with more than 500 MW capacities among the 19 activities.

The projects under Category “B” will require approval from the state government concerned. However, all projects sponsored by the state government or those controlled by them will require the Centre’s clearance.

The “AB” list has 27 activities, including automobile units, basic organic chemicals and construction of all projects in urban areas generating more than 50 kilo litres of waste water daily. The stages of the proposed clearance process include screening, scoping, public consultation, appraisal and post-project monitoring. For category “B” proposals, a state-level screening committee will determine the environmental impact assessment for clearance. The proposals will be further categorised into “B-1” and “B-2”.

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Centre alive to Maoist threat in Uttaranchal
Tribune News Service

Dehradun, September 8
Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said today that the government was taking the Maoist threat in Uttaranchal very seriously. The Centre was constantly in touch with the state government, which had been given funds to strengthen security in the border areas.

Mr Patil said the government would consider undertaking a joint programme to handle the problem with Nepal if there was such a proposal during the five-day visit of Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba from today.

The Union Home Minister visited Mussoorie on the occasion of the commencement of 76th foundation course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Administration Academy. Speaking to the press after the programme, the Home Minister said the government was sensitive to the location of the hill state which had a 270-km long border with Nepal. Appropriate steps would be taken to maintain security in the state.

The state government, however, considers the funds allocated to strengthen security as insufficient. Neither the police nor the SSB which mans the Indo-Nepal border is equipped to handle the problem, said a senior police official, adding that the Centre has provided only one tenth of the sum the state asked for. The SSB was to set up 30 posts on the border but only 20 were working at present. With rising Maoist activities, the rest of the posts were likely to be established soon, officials said.

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Indian warships to resume patrolling of Malacca Straits
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
Indian Naval and Coast Guard warships are shortly likely to resume the patrolling of the strategic Malacca Straits along with other navies of the region.

The issue of the Indian Navy and Coast Guard ships, which have been a major participant in keeping the vigil along the Malacca Straits, came up during the four-day visit here of the Malaysian Naval Chief Admiral Dato Seri Mohd Anwar. He also stressed on holding of more joint exercises between the two countries and training by India of its naval personnel.

Indian, US and Australian warships have also jointly patrolled the straits, through which passes Maritime trade worth almost $4 billion. The patrolling has been against the menace of international piracy, which is very rampant in the area.

The Malaysian Naval Chief, during his visit here, held discussions with the Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Arun Prakash, Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal S Krishnaswamy and the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, Lt Gen Shantanu Choudhary.

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Nepal Prime Minister arrives
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8
Nepal’s Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba arrived here this evening for a five-day working visit to India.

The visit assumes immense significance in view of an upsurge in Maoist violence in Nepal and targeting of Indian interests in the Hindu kingdom.

Mr Deuba will have talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and External Affairs Minister K. Natwar Singh, Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee, Home Minister Shivraj Patil, Water Resources Minister Priya Ranjan Dash Munshi, Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath, Railway Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav and Leader of the Opposition L.K. Advani and Ms Sonia Gandhi, Chairperson of the UPA and call on President, A.P. J. Abdul Kalam. This is Mr Deuba’s first visit to India after taking over as the head of a multi-party government in June this year. Mr Deuba is accompanied by his wife Dr Arzu Deuba and son, Jaibeer Deuba.

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PM to visit J&K next week

New Delhi, September 8
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is likely to visit Jammu and Kashmir towards the end of next week, official sources said today.

This will be Mr Singh’s first visit to the border state since he assumed the high office in May this year.

The Prime Minister had told a press conference last week that he would be visiting the state shortly and that the Centre was willing to talk to any group which shunned violence in J and K and the North-East. — PTI 

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SP approached for security
Ramesh Kandula
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, September 8
A small community of self-proclaimed Jews in Guntur district, some 270 KM from here, has petitioned the district SP to provide security in view of the threat posed to them by Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) militants.

The community’s existence in this unlikely place came to light when the city police last month arrested eight persons belonging to the LeT for allegedly plotting, among other acts of violence, to kill Jews in Guntur.

The 30-odd dalit families living in Kothareddypalem village are practising Judaism under the spiritual guidance of Sadok Yacobi, the head of the Bene Yacobi Synagogue during the past two decades.

Sadok Yacobi’s elder brother, Shamuel Yacobi, who visited Jerusalem in the eighties, was convinced on his return that their forefathers were Jewish for centuries before they were converted to Christianity in recent times. 

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Woman held for aiding militant’s escape

New Delhi, September 8
The Special Cell of the Delhi police has arrested a woman on charges of ‘aiding’ the escape of Khalistan Commando Force terrorist last month while being taken to the hospital here.

DCP (Special Cell) Ashok Chand said Kulwant Kaur (34) was arrested yesterday after she was called for interrogation. She has been arrested for keeping contacts with the runaway terrorist Gursevak Singh, alias Babla, he added. — UNI

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BRIEFLY

Bodies of ULFA militants found
SHILLONG:
Bodies of eight militants of the banned ULFA were found in a house in Meghalaya’s west Garo Hills district, bordering Assam, a top police official said on Wednesday. The deaths appeared to be due to infighting or the handiwork of some other gang. Four K-47 rifles and a small arm were found from the spot. — PTI

Bathing newborns harmful
LUCKNOW:
Bathing a newborn could adversely affect the baby’s health and even prove fatal, women and child development expert Dr Aruna Narayan said. She said many infants turned blue after being given a bath just after birth and that could be bad for the child’s health as it leads to a marked temperature difference between the mother’s womb and outside and could be fatal for the new born. — UNI

TDP activist killed
ANANTPUR:
Continuing the spate of attacks on TDP activists here, one more party worker was hacked to death by rivals on Tuesday. TDP activist Kedar Naidu (35) was attacked with bombs by three unknown persons when he was standing near a shop. — PTI
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