THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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Pak ‘overhauls’ N-command
control structure

Islamabad, December 24
In the face of serious allegations of proliferation of sensitive technology leading to investigations against its top scientists, the Pakistan army has launched a “massive overhaul” of its nuclear control and command structure.

Pervez to quit as military chief
next December

Islamabad, December 24
Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf confirmed in a nationwide address today that he would quit as military chief in December next year.

US team trains Pak police for SAARC
Islamabad, December 24
Personnel of Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorist Squad are being trained by an American team to handle security of the visiting VVIPs during the upcoming SAARC summit.

Mad cow case: US farm in quarantine
Several nations ban US beef

Mabton (Washington), December 24
A dairy farm near this south central Washington town was in quarantine after federal officials received preliminary test results indicating a single Holstein had mad cow disease. US Agriculture Department officials declined to say which farm it was.





  16 Maoists killed in Nepal
Kathmandu, December 24
Sixteen Maoists and three army personnel were killed in the latest encounters between security forces and rebels across Nepal, Defence Ministry sources said today.

Arnold declares state of emergency
Los Angeles, December 24
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency after an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale hit the state’s central coast region, killing two persons and injuring 50.

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on Tuesday shakes hands with firefighters while surveying the destruction in Paso Robles, approximately 180 miles north of Los Angeles, caused by a 6.5 magnitude earthquake that killed two women in the central California town. Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in San Luis Obispo county. — Reuters photo

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger shakes hands with firefighters while surveying the destruction in Paso Robles
Four killed in suicide bombing
Arbil (Iraq), December 24
A suicide bombing killed four persons, including the bomber, and wounded 15 when a pick-up truck blew up in front of Interior Ministry offices in the Iraqi Kurdish city of Arbil today, an Interior Ministry source said. Two policemen and a civilian died when the pick-up truck exploded at 11.50 a.m. — AFP
3 US soldiers killed
Baghdad, December 24
Bomb explosions killed three US soldiers and several Iraqis in separate attacks on Christmas eve, a day that began for some Baghdad residents with the scream of US jetfighters and gunships swooping and firing along with a barrage of artillery aimed at anti-American insurgents. Rebels detonated a roadside bomb as a US convoy drove near Samarra. Three soldiers were killed. — AP


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Pak ‘overhauls’ N-command control structure

Islamabad, December 24
In the face of serious allegations of proliferation of sensitive technology leading to investigations against its top scientists, the Pakistan army has launched a “massive overhaul” of its nuclear control and command structure.

The Pakistan army has assigned two Lieutenant-Generals to separately command the strategic force as well as the military units that exclusively handle the nuclear weapons, while a separate strategic planning and development cell coordinated and controlled the experts and scientists’ community attached with the research and development of the country’s strategic arsenal, ‘The News’ daily said today .

Currently, Pakistan’s Strategic Force Command is led by Lt-Gen Ghulam Mustafa Khan, while Lt-Gen Khalid Kidwai headed the Strategic Planning and Division Cell.

Both organisations had devised exclusive intelligence, financial and administrative controls considered better than those enforced in the Pakistan Army, newspaper quoted officials as saying.

Both Generals report directly to the Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) that works under the President and Chief of Army Staff, Gen Pervez Musharraf.

The NCA, formed in 2000, is responsible for policy formulation and exercises full employment and development control over all strategic nuclear forces and strategic organisations.

The overhaul of the nuclear command and control structure is headed by General Musharraf himself who recently said decisions would be made in consultations with Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali. General Musharraf had also invited Mr Jamali to the meetings of the NCA in the recent past.

Reports of the revamping of the Pakistan nuclear command came amid allegations from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) following revelations by Iran and Libya of Islamabad’s collaboration in the nuclear programmes in both the countries.

Pakistani defence experts demanded a full public investigation into allegations that Pakistani scientists may have sold sensitive nuclear secrets to Iran.

“It should be thoroughly probed how our scientists, who are trusted so well and watched so closely, are named,” former Air Marshal Ayaz Ahmed said.

“We should get into the bottom of the issue and the enquiry report should be made public. When we make a mistake we better acknowledge it,” he said. — PTI, AFP

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Pervez to quit as military chief next December

Islamabad, December 24
Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf confirmed in a nationwide address today that he would quit as military chief in December next year.

“I have decided that I will shed my uniform in December 2004,” General Musharraf said in a live broadcast on radio and television.

The announcement came just after the ruling party and the powerful opposition Islamic alliance inked an accord to resolve Pakistan’s constitutional crisis. General Musharraf called the move “a historic decision.”

“I want to give good news to the nation that an agreement has been reached,” he said. — AFP
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US team trains Pak police for SAARC

Islamabad, December 24
Personnel of Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) are being trained by an American team to handle security of the visiting VVIPs during the upcoming SAARC summit.

“The American experts are training 100 ATS personnel at the Police Lines Headquarters, Islamabad, in coping with an emergency situation and protecting VVIPs,” Dawn today quoted a top security official as saying.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Army soldiers have been put on alert and would be on hand at M. Block during the summit, while army helicopters would be scouring the capital skies during the SAARC summit, the official said, adding that the troops could be called out by the Additional Superintendent of Police in an emergency situation. — UNI
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Mad cow case: US farm in quarantine
Several nations ban US beef

Mabton (Washington), December 24
A dairy farm near this south central Washington town was in quarantine after federal officials received preliminary test results indicating a single Holstein had mad cow disease. US Agriculture Department officials declined to say which farm it was.

Dr Scott Abbott, a local veterinarian, said yesterday he had received calls from owners of more than 30 dairies concerned about their stock and business prospects. Some wanted to know if their farm had been quarantined, he said.

“People are concerned about their livelihoods and about providing a quality, healthy product to the American public,” Dr Abbott said in a phone interview from his Sunnyside home. “We have not heard anything more than what is in the USDA’s publicly released remarks.”

US Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman yesterday announced that a single animal from a farm near the town, about 65 km southeast of Yakima, likely had mad cow disease. If confirmed, the case would be the first in US history.

The announcement of the first US case of mad cow disease would have a short-term impact on the economy, economists said, but that impact would remain limited if no further cases are found.

BANGKOK: The US mad cow scare gripped Asia on Wednesday with the top importers of American beef - Japan and South Korea banning its entry along with Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.

Japan, the largest market for American beef, imposed an indefinite ban on imports of USA beef after a cow on a Washington state farm tested positive for mad cow disease.

South Korea has halted the customs inspection of US beef effectively banning its presence in the domestic market. Thailand’s Department of livestock development also banned imports from the USA. Singapore banned beef imports from the USA on Wednesday. Malaysia and Taiwan followed suit imposing a temporary ban on US beef imports.

CANBERRA: Australia placed a temporary hold on US beef imports following the mad cow disease scare in the USA, the agriculture minister said on Wednesday.

TAIPEI: Taiwan also suspended the import of US beef. — Agencies

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16 Maoists killed in Nepal

Kathmandu, December 24
Sixteen Maoists and three army personnel were killed in the latest encounters between security forces and rebels across Nepal, Defence Ministry sources said today.

The highest death toll was reported in the eastern Okhaldhunga district where the Army killed seven Maoists in a fierce encounter last night, the sources said.

The security forces killed nine Maoists in two separate encounters at Sanishchare in Morang district and Maoin Korakam, the ministry said.

The Maoists killed two soldiers at Gaganganj of Pokhara sub-municipality and one security personnel at Salvan area of Rolpa district, the sources said.

The security forces have recovered 303 rifles, socket bombs and explosives from the sites of encounters. — PTI
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Arnold declares state of emergency

Los Angeles, December 24
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency after an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale hit the state’s central coast region, killing two persons and injuring 50.

Schwarzenegger visited the small city of Paso Robles yesterday, where a collapsing clock tower buried two women when it fell on the street.

The earthquake ‘‘left behind destruction that will take months, if not years, to repair,’’ Schwarzenegger said. The earthquake was felt from Los Angeles to San Francisco, more than 600 km to the north.

Dozens of aftershocks measuring up to 4.7 on the Richter scale rattled the state and more were feared in the days to come. Some 100,000 persons had lost power after the earthquake, but power was restored in most homes by yesterday. — DPA

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BRIEFLY


South Korean policemen try to arrest protesters during an anti-war rally at the National Assembly in Seoul
South Korean policemen try to arrest protesters during an anti-war rally at the National Assembly in Seoul on  Wednesday. South Korea's Cabinet answered Washington's call for help in Iraq on Tuesday, approving a plan to send 3,000 troops to the war-torn country as early as April in a mission that would make South Korea the biggest contributor to coalition forces after the United States and Britain. — AP/PTI

Queen mourns corgi’s death
LONDON:
Queen Elizabeth II was mourning the death of one of her beloved corgi, mauled by a terrier belonging to her daughter Princess Anne, a British newspaper reported on Wednesday. The Sun tabloid said Pharos the corgi was injured in an altercation with bull terrier Dotty at the royal family’s Sandringham estate on Monday. The corgi was treated by royal vets for leg injuries but had to be put down, the newspaper said. — AP

Nuns give cars as compensation
WELLINGTON:
An order of Catholic nuns has donated cars, overseas trips, home appliances and other gifts to 18 persons who claimed they were abused as children in two New Zealand orphanages, news reports said on Wednesday. Lawyers for the Sisters of Nazareth confirmed the settlement with 15 women and three men who said they suffered physical and sexual abuse while in the nuns’ care in Christchurch. — DPA

Pardon just before hanging
ISLAMABAD:
Two condemned men set to be hanged got a reprieve at the last moment as relatives of their victims granted them a pardon, a news report said on Wednesday. Allah Ditta and Sher Mohammad were arrested for murder in 1991 and both were convicted. Their earlier pleas for mercy were rejected by the President of Pakistan and the execution was set to go forward when the kin decided to take mercy on them, the private television channel Geo reported. — DPA

Translation rights of Hillary’s book
NEW YORK:
The US publisher of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton’s memoirs has withdrawn rights for the translation issued in China, citing the Chinese publisher’s unwillingness to restore passages critical of the Beijing government. — AP

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