THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Georgian army ready to check
‘chaos’: minister
Georgian Defence Minister David Tevzadze

Tbilisi, November 23
Georgia’s Defence Minister said today he had no orders from President Eduard Shevardnadze to use force to suppress the opposition’s “velvet revolution”, but the army was ready to stop a political crisis from escalating.

President quits
Tbilisi, November 23
Eduard Shevardnadze Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigned today, after weeks of protests forced the man who helped end the cold war to step down, Georgia’s television has reported. “President Shevardnadze has resigned”, an opposition leader told
Rustavi-2 television. — AFP

Jamali denies change in Pak’s Kashmir policy
Islamabad, November 23
Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali In a sharp contrast to the Foreign Office statement that Pakistan was willing to hold talks with India on the basis of Simla and Lahore accords, Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali has said there was no change in the country’s policy of insisting on a solution of the “core” issue of Kashmir first in any dialogue with New Delhi.

2 US troops killed in Mosul
Mosul, November 23
Attackers slit the throats of two US soldiers while their vehicle was stopped in traffic here today, according to witnesses.A spokesperson for the US 101st Airborne Division confirmed the killing. Meanwhile, three Iraqis and four Americans were wounded in an explosion at a heavily protected building belonging to the state-owned Northern Oil Company (NOC) in Kirkuk, according to police and security officials. — Reuters, AFP


A young boy looks up at a Manta Ray, an extremely flat-bodied cartilaginous marine fish, swim in the huge aquarium of Hakeijima Sea Paradise in Yokohama
A young boy looks up at a Manta Ray, an extremely flat-bodied cartilaginous marine fish, swim in the huge aquarium of Hakeijima Sea Paradise in Yokohama, Japan, on Sunday. — Reuters

 
The family of Consul-General Roger Short, Britain's top diplomat in Istanbul, who died in a bomb attack on the British Consulate General building last Thursday, leaves the Anglican Church service in Istanbul
The family of Consul-General Roger Short, Britain's top diplomat in Istanbul, who died in a bomb attack on the British Consulate General building last Thursday, leaves the Anglican Church service in Istanbul on Sunday. — Reuters

UK firm foils plot to acquire toxic chemical
London, November 23
Suspected terrorists in London tried to buy half a ton of saponin, a toxic chemical that could have been used to kill thousands of people, media reported today.

Sharon appoints minister for talks
Jerusalem, November 23
As a first step towards reviving peace talks with the Palestinians, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon today appointed five senior ministers of his Cabinet to conduct negotiations, media reports said.

FBI monitors anti-war protests
New York, November 23
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation is monitoring anti-war demonstrations to identify anarchists and “extremist elements” plotting violence, according to a confidential memorandum of the bureau.

Malaysian tourism shows signs of recovery
Kuala Lumpur, November 23
Thanks to an aggressive and innovative strategy and special promotion drive, Malaysia is again beginning to attract more tourists after it faced a downward trend in its number two foreign exchange earning tourism sector in the wake of September 11 attack on WTC, SARS and the US-led war in Iraq.

Candlelight vigils held to support Michael Jackson
Los Angeles, November 23
Michael Jackson fans held candlelight vigils around the world to support the pop megastar as he faces allegations of child molestation. Faisal Malik, 29, a Los Angeles fan who helped organise a gathering near Jackson’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, said he believed the performer was innocent.

US remembers Kennedy
A lady listens to the national anthem of America on the 40th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. KennedyWashington, November 23
The USA solemnly remembered President John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s assassination in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, exactly 40 years ago, yesterday. Pensioners, families and schoolchildren crowded around Kennedy’s grave at Arlington National Cemetery outside Washington, where an eternal flame has burned for 40 years. 
A lady listens to the national anthem of America on the 40th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, in Texas on Saturday. — AP/PTI photo

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Georgian army ready to check ‘chaos’: minister

Tbilisi, November 23
Georgia’s Defence Minister said today he had no orders from President Eduard Shevardnadze to use force to suppress the opposition’s “velvet revolution”, but the army was ready to stop a political crisis from escalating.

Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov, who flew into Tbilisi overnight, met opposition leaders and later Shevardnadze to try to broker a solution after protesters stormed parliament yesterday and drove the veteran leader to his residence.

Shevardnadze’s opponents, who turned discontent over alleged fraud in a November 2 parliamentary poll into a mass movement demanding his removal, said talks with Ivanov were “good” and they had told him the people would not back down.

“It is very important to tell the minister and the world that the Georgian people will not step back,” Mikhail Saakashvili, the opposition’s driving force, told reporters. “There must be a peaceful change of power.”

Defence Minister David Tevzadze, speaking for the first time since the storming of parliament, implied that the army was still under Shevardnadze’s control.

“The army has not received orders from the commander general to use force,” he told reporters at his headquarters. “The army is paying a lot of attention to the events and is ready to stop the escalation of chaos and to fulfil its responsibility.”

Earlier, Shevardnadze said if parliament did not back his state of emergency decree, as the constitution requires, the army would take control of the Black Sea state.

Local television suggested Shevardnadze might try to summon enough deputies loyal to him at his residence. Saakashvili said that would be tantamount to “an attempt at counter-revolution”.

Russia, the main power in the region, and other ex-Soviet states said seizure of power by illegal means was unacceptable. “It is critically important for us that everything proceeds according to the constitution and the law,” said Ivanov.

Ivanov was cheered by opposition supporters outside parliament despite Georgians’ traditional opposition to interference from Moscow, their former Soviet ruler.

The United States, Britain and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan have urged all parties to exercise restraint.

In Washington, a State Department spokesman said US Secretary of State Colin Powell and Annan had spoken by telephone with Shevardnadze yesterday stressing that any action should be within the bounds of the constitution. — Reuters
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Jamali denies change in Pak’s Kashmir policy

Islamabad, November 23
In a sharp contrast to the Foreign Office statement that Pakistan was willing to hold talks with India on the basis of Simla and Lahore accords, Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali has said there was no change in the country’s policy of insisting on a solution of the “core” issue of Kashmir first in any dialogue with New Delhi.

“Kashmir is the core problem and it has to be solved. The Foreign Office is not the last word as far as we are concerned. If somebody has given his opinion, that is something different,” Jamali said in an interview on the completion of one year of his government.

There was “no change” in Pakistan’s policy on Kashmir, he said when asked whether recent assertions by Foreign Office spokesman that Islamabad was ready to hold talks with New Delhi on the basis of Simla and Lahore agreements represented a policy change. Under the Simla accord, Kashmir figured last in contrast to Pakistan’s insistence that it has to be the “core issue” and must be solved first. — PTI
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UK firm foils plot to acquire toxic chemical

London, November 23
Suspected terrorists in London tried to buy half a ton of saponin, a toxic chemical that could have been used to kill thousands of people, media reported today.

The plot came to light when staff at Amersham Plc, a medical diagnostics and bio sciences company based in Buckinghamshire, became suspicious about the quantity of its products being ordered through an obscure London Post Office box address.

The terrorist group attempted to buy saponin, usually used as a biological agent in laboratories to enhance the transmission of molecules through cell membranes. But it can be used to enable poisonous chemicals to penetrate human skin, according to The Sunday Telegraph.

Saponin, commonly obtained from foxgloves, can be mixed with toxins such as ricin and smeared on surfaces in public places to cause widespread poisoning.

The terrorist group, which has not been named, made the approach in October last year pretending to be a limited company based in London.

Amersham’s employees became suspicious because the order was 1,000 times the size of a normal request from a university laboratory.

When asked what the saponin was going to be used for, the terrorists said that it was intended as a “fire retardant on rice intended for human consumption”, an incredible explanation by biologists.

Amersham officials examined the company making the order, and discovered that it was being funded by an obscure Islamic group.

Meanwhile, a suspected Al-Qaida terrorist of foreign nationality was detained last month after detailed intelligence reports that he posed a “significant” threat.

The man is the 16th person to be held under emergency anti-terrorism laws without trial under the legislation over the past two years.

Anti-terrorist officers were also assessing serious threats from Nigeria, where the Queen and Tony Blair are due to visit in less than two weeks for a Commonwealth summit. — PTI
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Sharon appoints minister for talks

Jerusalem, November 23
As a first step towards reviving peace talks with the Palestinians, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon today appointed five senior ministers of his Cabinet to conduct negotiations, media reports said.

Industry and Trade Minister Ehud Olmert, Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz and Justice Minister Yosef Lapid will conduct negotiations on the US-backed ‘road map’ which calls on Israel to withdraw from the occupied territory and on Palestinians to rein in militants ahead of the establishment of a Palestinian state by 2005.

The talks will also include providing humanitarian aid to the Palestinians, transferring cities and towns to Palestinian security control and possibly taking unilateral steps as confidence-building measures, Army Radio reported.

Mr Sharon met with these ministers prior to the weekly Cabinet meeting today and discussed his planned meeting with Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia.

He is expected to meet Qureia soon, following a meeting between his chief of staff, Dov Weisglass, and senior Palestinian officials. — UNI
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FBI monitors anti-war protests

New York, November 23
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation is monitoring anti-war demonstrations to identify anarchists and “extremist elements” plotting violence, according to a confidential memorandum of the bureau.

The memorandum, which the FBI sent to local law enforcement agencies last month in advance of anti-war demonstrations in Washington and San Francisco, detailed how protesters have sometimes used “training camps” to rehearse, the Internet to raise money and gas masks to defend against tear gas, the New York Times said.

The memorandum analysed lawful activities like recruiting demonstrators, as well as illegal activities like using fake documentation to get into a secured site, the paper said.

FBI officials told the Times that the intelligence-gathering effort was aimed at identifying anarchists and “extremist elements” plotting violence, not at monitoring the political speeches of law-abiding protesters. The bureau has advised local law enforcement officials to report any suspicious activity at protests. — PTI
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Malaysian tourism shows signs of recovery
Satish Misra
Tribune News Service

Kuala Lumpur, November 23
Thanks to an aggressive and innovative strategy and special promotion drive, Malaysia is again beginning to attract more tourists after it faced a downward trend in its number two foreign exchange earning tourism sector in the wake of September 11 attack on WTC, SARS and the US-led war in Iraq.

Malaysian Tourism sector, which earned 25.8 billion Malaysian ringetts (approx $ 6.9 billion) in 2002, started facing a negative trend from 2001 when the international war was launched against terrorism.

Bali bomb blasts, SARS outbreak and then the US-led war against Iraq discouraged tourists all over the world but the Malaysian policy planners, undeterred, stuck to their strategy of concentrating on new markets and new regions.

India and China were identified and the Malaysian Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB) in close consultation with the Malaysian Airlines, developed a long-term strategy to woo tourists away from neighbouring Singapore.

While the MTPB earmarked a special fund for bringing print and television journalists and film makers along with tour operators from India, Malaysian Airlines decided to employ Indian cabin crew to make its Indian passengers comfortable.

Seventeen young Indian boys and girls, completed their four-month training at Malaysian Airline Academy on November 19 and have become part and parcel of an airline which ferried 16 million passengers to Malaysia in 2002.

Already negotiations are going on with Air India to increase the number of flights and new destinations in India, Senior General Manager Sales, Distribution and Marketing Fuaad Dahlan said adding that Kolkata was soon going to be on Malaysian Airlines operational plan.

As economic ties grow between India and Malaysia, passenger profile is also changing from low-colour workers to professionals and business managers which is bound to bring in more revenues.
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Candlelight vigils held to support Michael Jackson

Sisters Rosa and Susana Paz of Tucson, Arizona, light candles at a vigil in support of pop star Michael Jackson in front of a music studio in Las Vegas
Sisters Rosa (L) and Susana Paz of Tucson, Arizona, light candles at a vigil in support of pop star Michael Jackson in front of a music studio in Las Vegas, Nevada, on Saturday. — Reuters. photo

Los Angeles, November 23
Michael Jackson fans held candlelight vigils around the world to support the pop megastar as he faces allegations of child molestation.

Faisal Malik, 29, a Los Angeles fan who helped organise a gathering near Jackson’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, said he believed the performer was innocent. “No other entertainer ever has opened his house so much to people,” Malik said in a telephone interview. “True charity comes from the heart.”

Rallies were scheduled through the weekend in more than a dozen cities, including New York, Budapest and Rome. Others were planned over the next week in China and Australia.

In Paris, about 60 fans gathered on the Champs Elysees and marched through crowds of shoppers to the Arc de Triomphe. They held candles and banners with slogans of support and sang “We are the world,” the 1985 African famine relief anthem written by Jackson and Lionel Richie.

Supporters in Rome gathered at the foot of the Spanish Steps just after darkness fell. They held candles and a sign in Italian that read: “Michael: Accused but not guilty!”

“There is an interest to see him fall as a man and as an artiste,” said Fabrizio Basili, a 30-year-old man from Rome who wore a black shirt bearing the image of Jackson’s face. — AP
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US remembers Kennedy

Washington, November 23
The USA solemnly remembered President John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s assassination in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, exactly 40 years ago, yesterday.

Pensioners, families and schoolchildren crowded around Kennedy’s grave at Arlington National Cemetery outside Washington, where an eternal flame has burned for 40 years. Some had waited since dawn to lay flowers.

In Dallas, Texas, onlookers gathered at the site of the shooting, Dealey Plaza, under skies as blue and splendid as on that day four decades ago, at exactly 12:30 pm.

Besides the somber and spontaneous commemorations, publishers, broadcasters and artists have contributed their own remembrances. The Kennedy family had requested there be no official commemoration acts.

“We obviously have tried to give the focus and attention on the President’s birthday in the Spring,” JFK’s brother, Senator Ted Kennedy, told CNN television.

“John F. Kennedy has been gone nearly as long as he lived, yet the memory of him still brings pride to our nation, and a feeling of loss that defies the passing of years,” President George W. Bush the US President said in a statement late Friday. — AFP

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US Senate stalls energy bill

Washington, November 23
The US Senate has stalled a $ 32 billion energy bill which Republican backers say would bolster a creaky power grid and cut US dependence on foreign oil.

Democrats and environmentalists said the bill was rife with corporate giveaways and would bar lawsuits against makers of a gasoline additive that has tainted US groundwater. — AFP
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Lankan soldier injured

Colombo, November 23
At least one soldier was wounded in the Jaffna peninsula in a stand-off with Tamil students who were putting up a decorative arch to honour more than 17,500 LTTE war dead, officials said today.

Tamil sources claimed that the truck crashed into the structure. However, the army said they believed the gun of a colleague had gone off accidentally. — PTI
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BRIEFLY

WOMAN DRUG ADDICT EXECUTED
BEIJING:
China has executed a female drug addict here for robbing and killing a 78-year-old woman who refused to give her money for drugs, the state media reported on Sunday. Bai Dezhen was executed on Friday. She was detained in March this year and sentenced to death in September for robbery and murder. — PTI

PROSTITUTES LOCKED UP IN MEN'S PRISON
HONG KONG:
A men’s prison in Hong Kong has been converted into a women’s jail because of the large number of prostitutes being arrested, a news report said on Sunday. The emergency measure to place women in Ma Hang prison in Stanley comes as women’s jails in the territory are filled to double their capacity. More than 7,000 women have been arrested for prostitution so far this year, a sharp rise on last year’s figures and more than double the number arrested in 2001. — DPA

TEENAGERS CHARGED WITH MURDER
KUALA LUMPUR:
Four Malaysian teenage students were charged with the brutal killing of an Australian businessman and faced a mandatory death penalty if convicted, news reports said on Sunday. The suspects were brought to court on Saturday on the charges of murdering Hans Herzog, (59) at his home in Kuala Lumpur on November 12. The four teenagers, who include two sisters, aged 14 and 16, and two of their male friends, were charged under a law that carries a mandatory penalty of death by hanging. — DPA

WOMEN TAXI DRIVERS TAKE TO ROADS
MANAMA:
Ten women taxi-drivers will take the roads of Bahrain, ending the monopoly of male taxi drivers in the conservative kingdom. The project is the brainchild of Bahrain Limo Company owned by the Saudi-Bahraini Company. Following Bahrain’s traditions and religion, women drivers will not work at night, said the general manager, Adel al-Mihzaa. Bahrain is the fourth country in the region to let women drive taxis, after Oman, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. — DPA
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