THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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‘Bobby’ Jindal loses by small margin
Washington, November 16
Republican candidate Indian American “Bobby” Jindal has lost the race for Louisiana governor by a small margin but still made history in the USA.
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Race factor behind Jindal’s defeat
Washington, November 16
A heavy turnout of black voters and failure to garner white votes may have undone the dream of Indian American ‘Bobby’ Jindal, the “wonder boy” who fought closely for the Governorship of Louisiana.


Louisiana Republican gubernatorial candidate Bobby Jindal (C) concedes defeat Louisiana Republican gubernatorial candidate Bobby Jindal (C) concedes defeat at his election headquarters in New Orleans on Saturday.
— Reuters photo

Bush faces tough talks during UK visit
Washington, November 16
Alongside the pomp and splendour of the first state visit by a US President to Britain in the coming week, George W. Bush is due to hold urgent talks on Iraq with Prime Minister Tony Blair.
A British police officer stands guard during a demonstration against the US-led occupation of Iraq in Sheffield, northern England A British police officer stands guard during a demonstration against the US-led occupation of Iraq in Sheffield, northern England on Saturday. Scotland Yard is mobilising for a massive policing operation for US President George W Bush's official visit to London from Wednesday, where 5,000 officers will be on duty during his stay, including all London's armed units. — Reuters photo

Saddam tape aired on Arabic TV?
Baghdad, November 16
An audio tape purportedly made by Saddam Hussein told Iraqis today that the USA and its allies had misjudged the difficulty of occupying Iraq and that Iraqis would rebel against their “evil intentions.”





The X-ray of a mummified cat
The X-ray of a mummified cat is put on display at the National Taiwan University Hospital in Taipei on Sunday. The mummy is part of a collection borrowed from the Louvre Museum in Paris for the exhibition in Taiwan.. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

  China supplying N-aid to Pak, says CIA
Washington, November 16
Despite China’s assurances that it would not help Pakistan in its nuclear programme, Beijing continues to provide nuclear-weapon and ballistic missiles assistance to Islamabad, according to the Central Intelligence Agency.

Window on Pakistan
Worried about success of SAARC
It was natural for some leading newspapers to take note of the conference of SAARC Information Ministers in Delhi. Many saw a great deal of positive achievement. M.H. Askari, writing in Dawn, bemoaned India’s refusal to grant visa to certain Pakistani journalists, but was happy to note, “the two countries did not let the regional organisation be scuttled despite the choppy weather that it has been encountering.”

Terrified Iraqi children protect themselves from the cold after they're taken outside their house during a pre-dawn raid in a suburb of Baquba Terrified Iraqi children protect themselves from the cold after they're taken outside their house during a pre-dawn raid in a suburb of Baquba on Sunday. Looking for members of a suspected terrorist cell who attacked coalition forces, troops of the US Army's 4th Infantry Division (Task Force Ironhorse) detained several Iraqi men after shots were fired at an assault team during an early morning operation. — Reuters

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‘Bobby’ Jindal loses by small margin

Washington, November 16
Republican candidate Indian American “Bobby” Jindal has lost the race for Louisiana governor by a small margin but still made history in the USA.

The 34-year-old, whose parents hail from Punjab and came to the USA in 1971, finished closely behind Democratic contender Kathleen Blanco, who has become the first woman governor of the state. She polled just two per cent more votes than him. — IANS
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Race factor behind Jindal’s defeat
Vasantha Arora

Washington, November 16
A heavy turnout of black voters and failure to garner white votes may have undone the dream of Indian American ‘Bobby’ Jindal, the “wonder boy” who fought closely for the Governorship of Louisiana.

While the 32-year-old Republican candidate polled 48 per cent of the votes Saturday night, his Democratic rival emerged winner with 52 per cent votes. Finally, race factor may have determined the Louisiana Governor’s election, analysts say. Had Jindal won, he would have been the first non-white to be popularly elected governor and the nation’s first Indian American Governor.

Said Katherine Tate, professor and chairwoman of the political science department at the University of California at Irvine: “Race is a factor in any election. People of colour have a hard time winning.” Some analysts said Blanco’s remarkable victory was aided by her ability to capture more white voters than Democrats typically can count on in statewide races against Republicans. White voters preferred a white woman, to a coloured man.

Jindal’s bold push to win over African American voters with high-profile endorsements succeeded to a point. However, a key to Blanco’s victory was the white votes, of which she won 40 per cent.

In the end, Blanco won 91 per cent support among black voters. Significantly, her support among black voters in the New Orleans area was slightly smaller at 89 per cent.

But Jindal’s bigger problem, it turned out, was among white voters. Republicans typically need about two-thirds of the white votes in order to succeed in a statewide race, said Elliot Stonecipher, a political analyst based in Shreveport Jindal achieved that in the New Orleans area, winning 70 percent of white voters. But in the rest of the state, he trailed Blanco among white voters, getting only 48 per cent, says a leading New Orleans newspaper. — IANS
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Bush faces tough talks during UK visit

Washington, November 16
Alongside the pomp and splendour of the first state visit by a US President to Britain in the coming week, George W. Bush is due to hold urgent talks on Iraq with Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Bush said ahead of his historic visit that it was an “exciting” time for both to be leaders. But in many ways the American President’s visit to London will be a test of the so-called “special relationship” between the trans-Atlantic allies.

Bush and Blair maintained a united front against reluctant allies before and during the Iraq war but now both are paying the price of the failure to find any weapons of mass destruction.

The British Prime Minister’s popularity has plummeted because of the war and the apparent suicide of top British weapons expert David Kelly over the way evidence against former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein was presented.

With US casualties mounting daily in Iraq, opinion polls show most of the American public disapproves of Bush’s policy in the country. And the US President has been forced to seek ways to speed up a return of Iraqi self-rule.

Winning the post-Saddam peace will be the key topic when Bush and Blair hold their talks on the sidelines of Bush’s engagements with Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace, which is the official reason for the visit from Tuesday until Friday. — AFP
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Saddam tape aired on Arabic TV?

Baghdad, November 16
An audio tape purportedly made by Saddam Hussein told Iraqis today that the USA and its allies had misjudged the difficulty of occupying Iraq and that Iraqis would rebel against their “evil intentions.”

The speaker called on the Iraqis to escalate resistance against the US-led coalition, saying the “road of jihad (holy war) and resistance is the best way and the only one that would make the armies of the unjust occupation leave our country.” He criticised Iraqis cooperating with the coalition forces. The tape was broadcast on Arabic language television station Al-Arabiya, which is widely seen in Iraq and throughout the Middle-East.

The voice sounded like Saddam’s but was huskier than usual. He greeted the Iraqi people on the occasion of the holy month of Ramadan and said the “evil ones will not be able to occupy Iraq.” — AP
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China supplying N-aid to Pak, says CIA

Washington, November 16
Despite China’s assurances that it would not help Pakistan in its nuclear programme, Beijing continues to provide nuclear-weapon and ballistic missiles assistance to Islamabad, according to the Central Intelligence Agency.

“We cannot rule out, however, some continued contacts subsequent to the pledge between Chinese entities and entities associated with Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme,” it said in its latest six-monthly report to Congress.

The unclassified report noted that Beijing promised Washington in May, 1996, not to provide assistance to unsafeguarded nuclear facilities. It also noted that China had taken some steps to educate individuals and firms on new missile-related export control regulations. — PTI
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Window on Pakistan
Worried about success of SAARC
Gobind Thukral

It was natural for some leading newspapers to take note of the conference of SAARC Information Ministers in Delhi. Many saw a great deal of positive achievement. M.H. Askari, writing in Dawn, bemoaned India’s refusal to grant visa to certain Pakistani journalists, but was happy to note, “the two countries did not let the regional organisation be scuttled despite the choppy weather that it has been encountering.” His regret was that Prime Minister A.B. Vajpayee was only keen for economic and cultural ties among the SAARC members but did not agree to broaden to include political matters as suggested by Pakistan. He also hoped, as did other commentators, that the 12th SAARC conference in Islamabad in January would be a success.

But Askari was worried about the final success of the SAARC.

“Unfortunately, one has to recognise that it is India’s formidable size in the context of the region and its not very stable relationship with its neighbours, which have proved to be the main stumbling block.” But deplored the Foreign Minister Khursheed Kasuri’s somewhat abrasive statement about the ineffectiveness of the confidence-building measures offered by India to Pakistan.

Nation in an editorial on Vajpayee’s Moscow visit touched again on Indo- Pakistan relations and the issue of cross-border terrorism and Kashmir. It regretted that Pakistan was unable to fashion its foreign policy to take advantage of the changed world situation. It wrote: “It was an oblique reference to the Kashmir problem that his government refuses to accept as the core Indo-Pak dispute; and that’s the issue, which keeps it from coming to the negotiation table. Pakistan on the other hand remained opposed to this tricky ‘step-by-step’ process of normalisation that it believes is bound to put the Kashmir Issue, now a real flashpoint, on the backburner. But has Islamabad been able to make out a strong case on the Kashmir dispute to make the world see Indian falsehoods for what they are? Despite our capitulation to the forces desperate to obliterate terrorism, something remains terribly wrong with our foreign policy, shown by its failure to reap dividends of its abrupt turnaround.”

Nation also suggested a change that could take protect Pakistan’s sovereignty. “President Putin and Mr Vajpayee reaffirming the strength of their strategic partnership, reflected in the signing of several bilateral agreements on science, trade and military cooperation, sounded vocal on issues that might irk the Americans and that probably keep us from raising our voice. It was all about the resurgence of Talibanisation in Afghanistan as well as delay in the restoration of peace in Iraq. But it is disconcerting that, despite all this, Washington continues to treat New Delhi as its natural ally, as evident from the Bush Administration’s expression of dissatisfaction with Islamabad’s sincerity in fighting terrorism. Isn’t it time for Pakistan to go for a makeover of its diplomacy that could take care of its own sovereignty rather than the interests of those who keep picking holes in our policies?”

Daily Nawa-e-Waqt quoted Justice Raja Farrukh Afrasiab Khan (retd) as saying that he was convinced that if the Islamic countries got together in an alliance, the issues of Palestine and Kashmir would be resolved in favour of the Muslims.

The Islamic states should remember that the world’s’ sole superpower, the USA was against them and will one-by-one take all the Islamic states under its influence and destroy their sovereignty.

But there were no takers. Khalid Ahmed’s comment in Daily Times was apt. “The retired judge was very unfair in deciding that the US was in principle determined to finish us off. We are sheltering behind the US to ward off India; the other power that we think is going to destroy us. Taking on both would be a bit much. And persuading other Islamic states that India too was bad would be tough, Kashmir or no Kashmir.”
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BRIEFLY


A Pakistani policeman stands guard near the offices of a banned Islamic militant group in Karachi
A Pakistani policeman stands guard near the offices of a banned Islamic militant group in Karachi on Sunday. Pakistan rounded up dozens of Islamic activists, including a militant leader in raids across the country, after three outlawed militant outfits that had regrouped under new names were banned. — Reuters

ISRAELI TROOPS KILL 2 PALESTINIANS
GAZA CITY:
Israeli troops killed two Palestinians, one of them a 55-year-old civilian, on Sunday during an operation to arrest an arms smuggler, Bassan Abu Libdeh, in a Gaza refugee camp, Palestinian hospital officials and the Israeli military said. During the siege to the smuggler’s house, two Apache helicopter gunships fired heavily killing Hassan Abu Khatleh. — AP

FIRST SYNTHETIC PNEUMONIA VACCINE
HAVANA:
Cuban researchers have produced the first synthetic vaccine against pneumonia and meningitis, press reports said here on Saturday. Vicente Verez, head of the University of Havana’s Antigen Research Centre, said the vaccine would be presented to a biotechnology congress here November 23-28. The vaccine would be administered to infants in three doses — at two, four and six months — with a booster dose at 18 months. — AFP

MAOISTS KILL 3 COPS, INJURE 10
KATHMANDU:
Three security men were killed and 10 others injured in two separate incidents when they were attacked by suspected Maoist rebels. Three policemen were killed when a group of armed Maoists opened fire at the cops on duty in a busy market area in Nepalgunj of Banke district on Saturday evening. Ten armed police force personnel were injured when their vehicle ran over a landmine, allegedly planted by Maoist rebels at Saljhandi village in Rupandehi district. — AFP

9 KILLED, 18 HURT  IN BLASTS
BEIJING:
At least nine persons were killed and 18 others seriously injured in explosions at two different fireworks factories in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, an official report said on Sunday. The first explosion occurred on Saturday in a fireworks workshop in Gongguan town killing four and injuring five persons. In another accident, five persons were killed and 13 seriously injured on Saturday night at a place 10 km away from Gongguan town. — PTI
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