Sunday, September 21, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

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‘Innovative’ scooter models on cards, says Bajaj
Sanjiv BajajNew Delhi, September 20
Bajaj Auto Limited (BAL) is undertaking a portfolio realignment exercise involving greater focus on the motorcycle segment and innovative products in the scooter category to revive domestic consumer interest in this segment.

Cancun turning point in WTO, says Jaitley
New Delhi, September 20
India was on the verge of achieving a “dream” declaration at the Cancun WTO meeting just prior to the walkout of African and Caribbean trade ministers from the “greenroom” which eventually led to the breakdown of the talks, Commerce and Industry Minister Arun Jaitley said here today.

Maruti True Value to accept other cars
New Delhi, September 20
In a move that will benefit the consumers in a big way, Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) today announced that its True Value outlets, which currently buy and sell only pre-owned Maruti cars, will now also accept the pre-owned cars of all non-Maruti brands as well.

Low use of potash affecting crop quality,
say experts

Chandigarh, September 20
The Ministry of Agriculture has expressed concern over the low use of potash in agriculture in Punjab and Haryana that is affecting the quality of crops. Now in collaboration with the fertiliser industry, it has planned to create widespread awareness among farmers about the use of all nutrients, said Mr Satish Chander, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, here today.

MTNL net dips
New Delhi, September 20
State-owned MTNL, which provides telecom services in Delhi and Mumbai, has suffered whopping 32.56 per cent decline in net profit at Rs 877.15 crore last fiscal against Rs 1300.67 crore a year before.

AVIATION NOTES

AAI union opposes airport privatisation
T
he Airports Authority Employees’ Union (AAEU) has resorted to disruptive tactics to prevent Delhi and Mumbai airports from going private. Union staff have announced its ground war against the Centre’s privatisation programme.


World Bank President James Wolfensohn at reads a financial newspaper prior to a G24 finance meeting at the Dubai Convention Centre
World Bank President James Wolfensohn at reads a financial newspaper prior to a G24 finance meeting at the Dubai Convention Centre on Saturday. The US will keep up its push for flexible exchange rates at a Group of Seven finance ministers' meeting on Saturday despite signs of Europe and Japan retreating from the fray.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

INVESTOR GUIDANCE

Income repatriable after tax
Q: I accepted VRS in February 199I and invested some money in mutual funds and some in RBI tax-free bonds. I have now migrated to Canada.
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‘Innovative’ scooter models on cards, says Bajaj
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 20
Bajaj Auto Limited (BAL) is undertaking a portfolio realignment exercise involving greater focus on the motorcycle segment and innovative products in the scooter category to revive domestic consumer interest in this segment.

The product realignment exercise has primarily been necessitated by the changing consumer preferences, and once market leaders, BAL was eventually relegated to lower ranks in the competitive two-wheeler market.

In an exclusive interview to The Tribune, group Vice President Sanjiv Bajaj said that it means a “lot” to lose the numero uno status to Hero Honda.

“It (losing the market leadership status) certainly does mean a lot. With consumer preference changing from scooters to motorcycles we were unable to hold onto the number one position and had to relinquish its to a company (Hero Honda) that had only motorcycles in its product portfolio”, Mr Bajaj said.

Sanjiv Bajaj is the second son of Rahul Bajaj.

Motorcycles presently account for 76 per cent of the two-wheeler industry sales. “We have realigned our focus and portfolio in the past few years towards motorcycles, which today constitute more than 75 per cent of our two-wheeler sales. This focus has taken us from a weak number four player in the motorcycle category to a strong number two position today”, he said.

Mr Bajaj said that of the three sub-segments in motorcycles Bajaj were leaders in two — the Entry level segment with the Kawasaki Bajaj Boxer Series and in the Premium segment with the Pulsar twins.

“We are now focussing our efforts now in the Executive segment, where we are relatively weak. We have two top class performers in this segment — the Kawasaki Bajaj Caliber 115 and the recently launched World Bike Wind 125”, he said.

He maintained that with shifting consumer interest, the company has successfully managed the transformation “from a scooter major to a major player in motorcycles”. He indicated that more “innovative” models could be expected to be rolled from the scooter stable in the coming one to two years.

“We are currently developing new scooter models to be launched over the coming one to two years. These products will have entirely new features, styling and identity as compared to the existing products available in India. We hope to revive interest in the scooters market in India with these innovative new products”, Mr Bajaj said.

Bajaj Auto has also embarked on a major vendor rationalisation exercise, perhaps to drive growth and control costs.

In fact the company has pruned vendors significantly over the last few years. From a vendor base of 1100, the company has brought it down to 285 in 2003 and the target is to touch 199 by 2004.

As a policy, the company reduced the number of vendors to 2 per part. The company now has a single-source supplier for 60 per cent of its input parts, while for the remaining 40 per cent it has two sources.

“The advantage of having just one or two sources is that it reduces development effort and investment — which translates to less effort and better quality control”, he said.

Even the big volume bike makers felt the pinch in August. Market leader Hero Honda saw a modest 6 per cent increase in sales and Bajaj Auto has fared no better. The company clocked a modest 2 per cent growth ( although bike sales increased by 16.8 per cent) in two wheeler sales this August.

Mr Bajaj acknowledged that the two-wheeler industry has seen growth tapering off in the first few months of the current year. “Though scooters as a category declined, Bajaj Auto at 14.6 per cent continues to record above industry growth ( 10.6 per cent) rate in motorcycles. With very good monsoons, it is expected that the growth rates in the second half for industry would be substantially higher”, he said. He, however, declined to comment on the proposed overseas plant in Indonesia but said that the company’s exports have been growing at a significant rate — a whopping 112.7 per cent — during 2002-03.

The company has recently opened its first marketing office in Dubai at the Jabel Ali Free Trade Zone and presently has over 45 distributors across the globe.

“This office is expected to strengthen Bajaj Auto’s existing markets of Iran and Egypt and explore opportunities for entering new markets in the region. In addition, Bajaj Auto has licences in these markets, which are assembling Bajaj products under a technical know-how agreement”, he said. He explained that to stay ahead in competition it was necessary to build technological competence within the company. This was the reason why, Bajaj Auto was rolling out indigenously developed models such as Pulsar even though the company has technical collaboration with Kawasaki.

“We have a very strong technology partnership with our technical collaborators, Kawasaki Heavy Industries. The product development programme with our technology partner, together with our own in-house development offers a clear edge over the competition and also helps the company to spread the technological innovation across all product categories including three-wheelers”, he said.

Mr Bajaj did acknowledge that steel price increase will affect prices of automobiles and two-wheelers as the “affect is severe and cannot be absorbed on permanent basis by automobile industry... we (Bajaj Auto) will be affected in the current fiscal year”.

He said that prices of steel have increased much more in India than in the international market, as Indian steel have booked substantial export orders, from China. “In the prevailing situation, the government should substantially reduce import duties to protect Indian consumers”, Mr Bajaj pointed out. 
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Cancun turning point in WTO, says Jaitley
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 20
India was on the verge of achieving a “dream” declaration at the Cancun WTO meeting just prior to the walkout of African and Caribbean trade ministers from the “greenroom” which eventually led to the breakdown of the talks, Commerce and Industry Minister Arun Jaitley said here today.

“With the European Union wavering on three of the four Singapore Issues and agricultural negotiations going our way, we were about to get a dream declaration” Mr Jaitley told newspersons here.

The Minister held certain developed countries responsible for breakdown of the talks as they displayed lack of will to remove distortionary policy measures for cross-border trade in agricultural products.

Mr Jaitley, however, maintained that the talks did not fail and was successful to the extent that it brought to the fore many issues which were of critical importance to many developing countries, including India and other developing countries.

He termed the Cancun meeting as the “turning point” in WTO negotiations as “instead of being driven by the rich nations, it asserted participation of the developing countries”. “We not only argued our case extensively but we carried our arguments into the camp of the rich nations since the entire western media and the NGOs supported us”, Mr Jaitely said, adding that another major outcome was the fact the G-21 led by India was successful in highlighting the issues pertaining to agricultural subsidy which were trade-distortionary.

Mr Jaitley, who has received accolades from several quarters for successfully negotiating India’s position at the multi-lateral trade forum, criticised the text of the draft agreement as proposed by the US and the EU.

The draft had sought a shift from cotton cultivation to some other crop by farmers of Africa even the US did not appear willing to cut subsidy amounting to $3.7 billion to its own cotton farmers.

He wondered on what basis the EU Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy had described the WTO structure as “medieval” and observed if would be “ancient” if the big powers were allowed to continue with their monopoly status. Mr Jaitley said India would continue to highlight the issues of unequal farm trade when the WTO negotiations resume at Geneva. 
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Maruti True Value to accept other cars
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 20
In a move that will benefit the consumers in a big way, Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) today announced that its True Value outlets, which currently buy and sell only pre-owned Maruti cars, will now also accept the pre-owned cars of all non-Maruti brands as well.

In a release issued here MUL said that the owners of any car brand can now bring their vehicles to Maruti True Value outlets and exchange them for a new Maruti Suzuki car, after paying the difference. “The facility is being launched in Bangalore on a pilot basis and will be rolled out in phases in the rest of the country,” the company said here.

Maruti True Value currently provides transparent evaluation, convenience and attractive exchange options to owners of Maruti cars. “Now these benefits will be extended to owners of all non-Maruti cars as well,” MUL said.

Company Managing Director Jagdish Khattar said, “We are delighted to extend the True Value service to owners of non-Maruti cars. We had feedback from many of them that they were apprehensive of dealing in the unorganised pre-owned car market”.

Mr Khattar said that after having stabilised the True Value business for Maruti brands, the company was now ready to address a problem that affects all customers of our industry. “While making it convenient for them to dispose off their vehicles, this initiative will give them the opportunity to come into the Maruti fold,” he said.

Maruti, which had launched True Value in Bangalore in October 2001, also announced the opening of its 100th True Value outlet in the country at Abhran Motors in Udupi, Karnataka. 
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Low use of potash affecting crop quality, say experts
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, September 20
The Ministry of Agriculture has expressed concern over the low use of potash in agriculture in Punjab and Haryana that is affecting the quality of crops. Now in collaboration with the fertiliser industry, it has planned to create widespread awareness among farmers about the use of all nutrients, said Mr Satish Chander, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, here today.

Speaking at a seminar on "Potassium in balanced fertilisation in Punjab and Haryana," he said though the Centre subsidy bill for fertiliser is on the rise and there is zero per cent import duty on potash fertilisers, due to lack of awareness and adverse price ratio farmers are still using urea and nitrogen based fertilisers.

Mr Viren Kaushik, Director General, the Fertiliser Association of India, claimed that the industry has now adopted area-specific strategy to promote the use of potash in agriculture. Mr S.K. Bansal, Joint Director, Potash Research Institute of India, said," Fertiliser use in Punjab and Haryana has been highly unbalanced.

Mr K.N. Tiwari, Director, Potash and Phosphate Institute of Canada, said," Soil nutrition depletion, by itself may not ring an alarm in the short run.”
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MTNL net dips

New Delhi, September 20
State-owned MTNL, which provides telecom services in Delhi and Mumbai, has suffered whopping 32.56 per cent decline in net profit at Rs 877.15 crore last fiscal against Rs 1300.67 crore a year before.

MTNL CMD Narinder Sharma attributed the dip in net profit to “higher tax provisions,” remaining silent on the reported dent in the company’s subscriber base due to the entry of private players.

MTNL’s profit before tax also slid by 30.10 per cent at Rs 1802.31 crore, he disclosed at the annual general meeting here. The company, which registered a turnover of Rs 5806.53 crore last fiscal, declared a dividend of 45 per cent for shares of face value of Rs 10 each. — UNI
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AVIATION NOTES

by K. R. Wadhwaney

AAI union opposes airport privatisation

The Airports Authority Employees’ Union (AAEU) has resorted to disruptive tactics to prevent Delhi and Mumbai airports from going private. Union staff have announced its ground war against the Centre’s privatisation programme.

The countrywide relay hunger strike has already begun. Then the staff will take mass casual leave on September 26. The union has resorted to these tactics as the Supreme Court has put brakes into the privatisation of oil PSUs.

The Civil Aviation Ministry and the Airports Authority of India bosses have prepared a contingency plan to ensure that international and national flights are not affected. But this is easier said than doing as airport experts opine that some flights will be affected, if the union is able to organise mass casual leave on September 26.

Those who are at the helm of the AAI feel that they will be left with only loss-making airports, if the two metro airports become private. What is worrying is the AAI bosses and politicians will become virtually powerless without the two airports, which provide more than 70 per cent revenue.

According to airport sources, the exercises, like inviting expression of interest (EoI) from private developers and technical bids from shortlisted parties will be completed but, in reality the privatisation will not come about.

The need of the hour is fully equipped metro airports. New terminal buildings with aero-bridges and other facilities will have to be installed at Delhi and Mumbai soon.

Lufthansa Airlines has several innovative schemes to expand its operations ex-India. German airline officials feel that there is much scope to expand its activities in southern India. Werner Heesan is the new General Manager, India and Director, South Asia. He will oversee the airline’s sales and marketing activities.
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INVESTOR GUIDANCE

by A. N. Shanbhag

Income repatriable after tax

Q: I accepted VRS in February 199I and invested some money in mutual funds and some in RBI tax-free bonds. I have now migrated to Canada.

I am remitting my pension and interest on these RBI bonds to Canada every six months as that forms my income. I want to now get some of my capital from India to Canada as I want to buy a house here. I have the following sums in India which I would like to get here but do not know what is allowed by RBI lately and what I need to do to effect the remittances.

1. Proceeds of mutual funds sold in June, 2003 for Rs 18.40 lakh (invested between June 2002 and November 2002), of which the capital gain is about Rs.3.63 lakh.

2. Proceeds of residential plot of land sold in July, 2003 for about Rs 21 lakh. The cost of acquiring this land was about Rs 2.92 lakh in March,1989.

I would like to remit as much out of the above amounts as possible. Can you please advise me on this? Also can you please help me get the RBI approvals, if any required, and complete the formalities like Chartered Accountant’s certificates etc?

— Suresh Lakkraju

A: All income on current account (interests, dividends, capital gains) is repatriable after tax is paid thereon.

AP (Dir Series) Circular 67 dt 13.1.03 permits Authorised Dealers (ADs) to allow remittances out of balances held in NRO accounts and sale proceeds of assets up to US $ 1 million per calendar year in the following cases:

For NRIs and PIOs:

a) Education per academic year.

b) Medical Expenses.

c) Sale Proceeds of immovable property, held for a period of 10 years.

d) Sale Proceeds of assets acquired by way of inheritance or legacy.

It is necessary for the person desiring repatriation to produce an undertaking by him stating the details of the funds sought to be remitted and that appropriate taxes have been paid thereon in or arranged to be paid along with the certificate by an accountant.

The Indian assets are non-repatriable but the current income therefrom like interest, dividend, rent, capital gains, etc., can be.

There were many circulars taking corrective actions, step by step. AP (DIR) Circular 27 dated 28.9.02 has taken the final step. Accordingly, ADs may also allow remittance abroad of the income by accepting an undertaking (in duplicate) addressed to the Assessing Officer and signed by the person making the remittance.

This should be accompanied by a Certificate of a Chartered Account who is not in employment of the NRI, stating that tax has been deducted at the rates in force, or is provided for or is not payable. In the case of NRIs/PIOs who do not maintain NRO account and have no taxable income in India, ADs can allow remittances after obtaining a simple declaration from them. ADs should, after making the remittance, immediately forward a copy of the certificate together with a copy of undertaking to the concerned ITO. The Internal Auditors of the AD/Inspecting Officers of the RBI should keep one copy of the undertaking and certificate on record for verification.

At this juncture, the NRI can follow any of the two methods depicted above.

Global income

Q: I have been in the USA for the past four years and I have $ 50,000 in my 401K account. When I withdraw this money I have to pay tax on the money since it is tax deferred and the money in the account is pre-tax. If I go back to India and withdraw $10,000 every year for the next five years would I have to pay tax in US or India for that amount?

— A. Taxpayer

A: If it is treated as income in USA, it will form part of the global income and will be taxable in India if the status of the person is Resident Indian (and tax-free in India if the status is RNOR).

If the income is taxed in both the countries, India as well as the host country, the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between them will protect the person. Such agreements between India and other countries, are available on —www.incometaxindia.gov.in.
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BRIEFLY

Bank strike
Shimla, September 20
The state Bank Employees Federation, a joint body of all the public sector bank employees associations, has endorsed the call of the All-India Bank Employees Association for a strike during the winter session of Parliament in protest against the move to privatise banks. Mr Prem Verma, general secretary, of the federation, said only the public sector banks could safeguard the interests of the people and not the private financial institutions and it was the main reason for opposing the bill being brought up in Parliament for privatisation of banks. — TNS

Gold spurts
New Delhi, September 20
Gold prices spurted on the bullion market today on emergence of buying by stockists triggered by better international trend and recorded a fresh gain of Rs 45 at Rs 5750 per ten gram. Following were today's quotations: Silver ready 8410 and delivery 8370. coins buyer 11,900 and seller 12,000. Standard gold 5750, ornaments 5600 and sovereign 4575. — PTI

Sugarcane price
Yamunanagar, September 20
Saraswati Sugar Mills has decided to pay entire price to the sugarcane growers pertaining to the crushing season 2002-03 by the 24th of this month. Out of the total sugarcane price amounting to Rs 181 crore, only Rs 5 crore are remaining unpaid which will also be cleared before that day. This was disclosed by Mr V.K. Sachdeva, Exectutive Director of the mill here today. — OC

Indo Farm
Chandigarh, September 20
Indo Farm Equipment Limited — a maiden tractor manufacturing company in Himachal Pradesh has entered into an MoU with Punjab National Bank for financing of its tractors on liberal terms. As a part of understanding, Punjab National Bank will provide loans upto Rs 2 lakh at interest of 10.5 per cent and margin money of only 5 per cent. — TNS

Nahar group
Patna, September 20
The manufacturer of famous Monte Carlo brand of cotton garments, Nahar Industries, today kicked off a counterywide campaign to popularise Cotton County brand through a network of company’s showrooms. — UNI

Tractor sales
New Delhi, September 20
Tractor sales in the country is likely to drop by 7-8 per cent this fiscal due to the effects of last year's drought and lack of cash with farmers. Sales in the world's largest tractor market had dipped by 25.13 per cent during 2002-03 to 1,60,969 units. — PTI

SolidWorks
Chandigarh, September 20
SolidWorks Corporation — 3D computer aided design (CAD) software company, today unveiled SolidWorks Routing in India as easy-to-use tool that gives automated tube, pipe and cable route design capabilities in one application. — TNS

Dabur India
Mumbai, September 20
Dabur India Ltd has acquired 10 lakh ordinary and fully paid shares of one pound sterling each of Redrock Ltd — engaged in the manufacture and sale of various cosmetics, toiletries and health care products in Dubai The deal works out to be around Rs 7.41 crore. — UNI
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