Saturday, May 31, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Role in Asia-Pacific crucial: USA
Singapore, May 30
US Deputy Defence Secretary Paul Wolfowitz stressed today the importance of the Asia-Pacific region to the “future of the world”, and said America’s role in its security is crucial. The assurance came at the start of Asia’s biggest gathering of defence ministers and military chiefs, attended by delegates from more than 20 countries.

A wax likeness of US President George W. Bush A wax likeness of US President George W. Bush, the latest addition to the Madam Tussaud's Hong Kong museum, receives finishing touches by studio supervisor Kitty Tang, shortly after going on display on Friday.
— AP/PTI

We did not invent proof, says indignant Blair
Warsaw, May 30
The British Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair today said his government had not fabricated evidence of Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction to justify the war on Iraq.


A Russian Soyuz-FG booster rocket
A Russian Soyuz-FG booster rocket with the European Space Agency's Mars Express space vehicle is shown on a launchpad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan on Friday. The spacecraft, to be launched on Monday, is set to reach Mars' orbit in half a year and drop its British built Beagle-2 lander. — AP/PTI

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

LTTE rejects move to resume talks
Colombo, May 30
In a major setback to the peace process, the LTTE today rejected the government’s proposal for financial authority to oversee war reconstrcuction in Tamil-majority areas. The LTTE in a statement criticised the government for not specifying the extent of the rebels’ involvement and for rejecting the group’s proposal of a powerful interim administration.

Indian Defence Minister George Fernandes meets with Singapore Prime Minister
Indian Defence Minister George Fernandes, left, meets with Singapore Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong after arriving in Singapore for a defence conference on Friday. The Defence Ministers from Japan, Korea, Britain, France, India, Australia and from around Southeast Asia gathered in Singapore and are expected to discuss the North Korean nuclear crisis as well as regional terrorism threats.—  AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Idaho Gem, first successfully cloned mule in the world, is unveiled
Idaho Gem (foreground), first successfully cloned mule in the world, is unveiled at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho, on Thursday while being followed by its surrogate mother Idaho Syringa and handler Becky Tester. A team of scientists from the university announced that Idaho Gem was born on May 4 after the team successfully cloned the hybrid male using new cloning techniques. — Reuters

Masood Azhar stopped from addressing conference
Peshawar, May 30
The Pakistan police today prevented the leader of an outlawed militant group, accused of attacking Indian Parliament in 2001, from addressing a conference in northwest Pakistan, witnesses said.

Pak sets deadline to shut camps
Islamabad, May 30
The Pakistani Government is reported to have set May 31 as the deadline for militant groups operating from Pakistan occupied Kashmir, to wind up their camps but the outfits have vowed to resist any crackdown against them.

NO TOBACCO DAY
Focus on film industries

New York, May 30
Ahead of the World No Tobacco Day tomorrow, the World Health Organisation has warned Bollywood and Hollywood against glamourising tobacco use and allowing themselves to be used as “vehicles of death and disease”.

Indian-American new spelling champion
Washington, May 30
A 13-year-old student of Indian origin is America’s new spelling champion who won $ 12,000 by correctly spelling the word “procourante” which means “a careless or indifferent or nonchalant person.” Sai Gunturi, an eighth grader from Dallas, Texas, was among the 251 finalists out of 10 million US students in the 76th Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee yesterday.



Sai R. Gunturi (centre) of Dallas, Texas, is joined onstage by Lakshmi Gunturi (left) and Sarma Gunturi after winning the 76th annual Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee in Washington on Thursday. — Reuters photo

Sai R. Gunturi of Dallas, Texas, is joined onstage by Lakshmi Gunturi and Sarma Gunturi

Asia to woo back tourists
Singapore, May 30
Flight bookings in Asia fell 20 per cent in the first four months of 2003 compared with a year earlier due to SARS, but travel from the region is now picking up, Asia’s largest travel booking systems provider said today.

Powder thrown at Iran’s Embassy, employee ill
Oslo, May 30
Attackers threw a mysterious white powder into Iran’s embassy in Norway today and an employee had to be taken to hospital with breathing problems, officials said.

Videos
Germany assures India it will relax its immigration laws for Indian IT professionals.
(28k, 56k)
Women in Pakistan, who face multiple threats of rape, murder, burning, honour killings and custodial abuse, are now encountering a rise in a worse form of violence.
(28k, 56k)

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Role in Asia-Pacific crucial: USA

Singapore, May 30
US Deputy Defence Secretary Paul Wolfowitz stressed today the importance of the Asia-Pacific region to the “future of the world”, and said America’s role in its security is crucial.

The assurance came at the start of Asia’s biggest gathering of defence ministers and military chiefs, attended by delegates from more than 20 countries.

The USA “is committed to security and stability in this important part of the world”, said Wolfowitz, a prominent hawk in the George W. Bush administration.

“It’s particularly important to the future of our country.”

While acknowledging that the USA is in the process of taking a fundamental look at the country’s military posture worldwide, Wolfowitz said a Los Angeles Times report suggesting a plan was under consideration to take troops out of Okinawa and shift them to Singapore, the Philippines or Australia was “simply wrong”.

“We’re facing a very different threat than the one we have faced historically,” Wolfowitz told reporters on the sidelines of the Asia Security Conference. “Our forces have very different kinds of capabilities.”

Prior to a bilateral meeting with his Indonesian counterpart, Wolfowitz said his impression from talking with Indonesia’s Ambassador to the USA earlier was the effects of the US-led war on Iraq “have been much less than people feared”.

“As these mass graves are uncovered in Iraq, I think it is increasingly clear to everybody, the Muslims particularly, that this horrible regime in Iraq was one that abused the Muslims perhaps worse than any other government in the world.”

“There is an opportunity now to work together and we welcome help from any direction,” he said.

Wolfowitz will speak to the conference about US strategy in the Asia-Pacific tomorrow before heading to South Korea and Japan, wrapping up his five-day trip. DPA

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We did not invent proof, says indignant Blair

Warsaw, May 30
The British Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair today said his government had not fabricated evidence of Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction to justify the war on Iraq. However, Mr Blair, facing a domestic storm over the issue, did not specifically address the allegation that his office hyped up intelligence reports to strengthen its case for war.

“The idea that we authorised or made our intelligence agencies invent some piece of evidence is completely absurd,” a visibly indignant Mr Blair said in Poland.

“Saddam’s history of weapons of mass destruction is not some invention of the British security services.”

Widespread international cynicism about the British and US justification for war was stoked this week by a BBC report that an intelligence dossier had been altered on the request of Mr Blair’s office to make it “sexier” by adding that Saddam’s weapons could be readied for use within 45 minutes.

The controversy has also been fuelled by comments from the two top US defence officials that the US decision to stress the weapons’ threat was taken for “bureaucratic” reasons and that Iraq may have anyway destroyed these before the war.

No chemical or biological weapon has been found in Iraq, despite repeated assertions by Mr Blair and the President of the USA, Mr George W. Bush, before the March 20 invasion that the threat posed by Saddam’s stocks warranted a war to eliminate these. Mr Blair, in comments dominating a news conference with the Polish premier, Mr Leszek Miller, said he had no doubt of Saddam’s weapons.

“The evidence that we had of weapons of mass destruction was evidence drawn up and accepted by the Joint Intelligence Committee,” he said.

The British leader said there was well-documented UN evidence of Saddam’s weapons programmes and fresh evidence should soon be uncovered if people showed a bit of “patience”. Mr Blair said new probes of alleged sites had only just begun.

Washington: President George W. Bush has stuck to his insistence that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction before the US-led invasion.

“We discovered weapons manufacturing facilities that were condemned by the United Nations,” Mr Bush told reporters in a special interview yesterday, prior to leaving today on a tour of Europe and the West Asia.

“Biological laboratories described by our secretary of state to the whole world that were not supposed to be there, that are a direct violation of the UN resolutions, have been discovered.”

The US administration used the threat of Iraq’s weapons programmes to justify the invasion of Iraq. The administration has, however, cited two specially equipped tractor-trailer rigs seized in Iraq as evidence that the Saddam regime had been making the banned weapons.

“The president is indeed satisfied with the intelligence that he received,” White House spokesman Ari Fleischer told reporters, citing the discovery of the two mobile laboratories that could potentially be used to produce chemical or biological weapons.

Meanwhile, US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has denied that the USA invaded Iraq under a “false pretext”. Reuters, AFP

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LTTE rejects move to resume talks

Colombo, May 30
In a major setback to the peace process, the LTTE today rejected the government’s proposal for financial authority to oversee war reconstrcuction in Tamil-majority areas.

The LTTE in a statement criticised the government for not specifying the extent of the rebels’ involvement and for rejecting the group’s proposal of a powerful interim administration.

“The leadership of the LTTE has rejected the new set of proposals submitted by the government instituting a development structure for the rehabilitation and development of the north-east,” the LTTE said.

The LTTE pulled out of the Oslo-brokered talks in April citing the government’s laxity in implementing decisions taken during six months of negotiations, particularly in the reconstruction of war-hit areas and rehabilitation of the displaced.

In a bid to prod them to resume talks, the government earlier this week offered a compromise solution of an administrative body which would oversee development and investment in the island’s disputed north and east.

The LTTE, however, said in response: “The proposed new structure for rehabilitation and development will turn out to be a new apex bureaucracy administratively linked to other defunct state agencies.” PTI

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Masood Azhar stopped from addressing conference

Peshawar, May 30
The Pakistan police today prevented the leader of an outlawed militant group, accused of attacking Indian Parliament in 2001, from addressing a conference in northwest Pakistan, witnesses said.

It is the second time in less than a month that the authorities have restricted the movements of Maulana Masood Azhar, who headed the now banned Jaish-e-Mohammad organisation of Islamic guerrillas operating in Jammu and Kashmir.

The bar comes amid stepped-up pressure on Islamabad to take tougher action against militant groups in Kashmir to prove its commitment to peaceful dialogue with New Delhi.

Unlike Azhar, Lashkar-e-Toiba chief Hafiz Saeed has been conducting a high-profile lecture tour across Pakistan, addressing rallies and urging the continuation of jehad in Jammu and Kashmir.

Saeed was allowed to address a rally in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) earlier in May, where he lambasted efforts at dialogue with India.

On the same day, the Pakistani authorities barred Azhar from entering PoK to address a separate rally. Azhar was today scheduled to address a conference in the North-West Frontier Province capital Peshawar, organised by a Muslim group called Khudamul Islam. The police says the group is a new version of Jaish. After he was barred from speaking, Azhar delivered a sermon during Friday prayers at a mosque. AFP

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Pak sets deadline to shut camps

Islamabad, May 30
The Pakistani Government is reported to have set May 31 as the deadline for militant groups operating from Pakistan occupied Kashmir, to wind up their camps but the outfits have vowed to resist any crackdown against them.

Though there is no official word from the government on tomorrow’s deadline, highly placed sources in the ruling Muslim Conference which headed the government in PoK said the government was “firm” in its resolve not to allow militant groups like Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad and other splinter groups to operate from PoK.

“They have been told that they would not be allowed to operate,” they said.

While some of the militant groups operated from PoK, capital Muzafarabad has been informing the media during the past few days that they were under pressure to wind up their camps, Pakistan news agency SANA reported today that militants outfits had been ordered to shut their camps by tomorrow.

The report also said the militant groups vowed not to follow the orders.

The crackdown was aimed at preparing the ground for the forthcoming India-Pakistan peace talks, the report said.

India along with the USA has been insisting that Pakistan close all militant camps and destroy the infrastructure before New Delhi and Islamabad begin talks to normalise relations and to resolve differences on various outstanding issues, including Kashmir. PTI

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NO TOBACCO DAY
Focus on film industries

New York, May 30
Ahead of the World No Tobacco Day tomorrow, the World Health Organisation has warned Bollywood and Hollywood against glamourising tobacco use and allowing themselves to be used as “vehicles of death and disease”.

“No Tobacco Day” demonstrations in Mumbai, the world’s biggest film and fashion capital, and Hollywood, the US movie capital, will highlight how the two industries are used to promote tobacco, the UN agency said.

“We know that young people who see more tobacco use on the screen are much more likely to try smoking. Hollywood knows it and the tobacco companies know it. The time has come to put an end to it,” said Derek Yach, Executive Director of WHO’s Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health section.

The appeal to the two industries comes a week after the WHO’s 192-member states adopted the first global treaty calling for measures to reduce tobacco use.

The WHO said the “No Tobacco Day” this year would focus on the role of the fashion and film industries in fostering a worldwide epidemic. PTI

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Indian-American new spelling champion

Washington, May 30
A 13-year-old student of Indian origin is America’s new spelling champion who won $ 12,000 by correctly spelling the word “procourante” which means “a careless or indifferent or nonchalant person.”

Sai Gunturi, an eighth grader from Dallas, Texas, was among the 251 finalists out of 10 million US students in the 76th Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee yesterday.

“Actually, I started studying in fourth grade and then I guess it’s kind of like cumulative study all the way up to here,” said Sai Gunturi after surviving the 15-round contest by spelling such words as “rhathymia”, “dipnoous” and “voussoir”.

For Sai Gunturi who participated in the competiton for the fourth time had tied for a second place last year, 16th place in 2001 and 32nd place in 2000.

His sister had also tied for eighth place in 1997.

Son of a chemical engineer, he also plays violin and studies Indian classical music. PTI

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Asia to woo back tourists

Singapore, May 30
Flight bookings in Asia fell 20 per cent in the first four months of 2003 compared with a year earlier due to SARS, but travel from the region is now picking up, Asia’s largest travel booking systems provider said today.

‘’While most of the markets are still well below pre-SARS levels, bookings by travellers from Asia to Europe and Asia to the Middle East have nearly returned to pre-SARS levels,’’ said ABACUS International in a statement.“The latter has as much to do with the end of the war in Iraq as it does with SARS.’’ Reuters

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Powder thrown at Iran’s Embassy, employee ill

Oslo, May 30
Attackers threw a mysterious white powder into Iran’s embassy in Norway today and an employee had to be taken to hospital with breathing problems, officials said.

The unidentified attackers also set fire to a car parked near the Embassy in central Oslo, but their motive was not immediately clear. Norway is on a list of targets announced by the Al-Qaida network and has oil ties with Iran. “The (employee) who was sleeping there...is having a hard time breathing — he is at the hospital,” an official said. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR

INDIAN CITIES AMONG TOP HOTSPOTS
SINGAPORE:
Asia will be one of the best places to be an urban dweller with China and India ranked among the top hotspots, property consultancy Jones Lang LaSalle said in a study on Friday. The firm looked at key indicators in 500 cities worldwide and prepared a list of 24 cities dubbed as the “future rising urban stars,” with 11 in Asia. China topped the list with eight cities, including Beijing. India’s Bangalore, Mumbai and Delhi were also mentioned. DPA

1-CHILD CHINESE COUPLES TO GET $ 120
BEIJING:
China’s capital Beijing has decided to offer a monetary reward of 120 dollars to all couples who obey rules restricting them to one child, state media said on Friday. The reward rises to 3,000 yuan for couples who lose a child and refrain from having a second baby, the Beijing Legal Times reported. AFP

INDIAN CHARGED WITH MOLESTING WOMAN
SINGAPORE:
An Indian television presenter was charged in a Singapore district court with molesting a 30-year-old woman, it was reported on Friday. Media Corp News employee Vidya Shankar Aiyar plans to fight the case, lawyer Sashi Nathan told The Straits Times. DPA

Prince WilliamUK PRINCE LEARNING AFRICAN LANGUAGE
LONDON:
Britain’s Prince William says he is trying to learn Swahili after being inspired by a trip to Africa. In a wide-ranging interview with the Britain’s Press Association news agency published on Friday, William, eldest son of the late Princess Diana, also revealed he had thought about dropping out of university. “It’s because of my love for Africa,” he said. “It’s an odd language to learn but I wanted to do something that was very specialised”, the Prince said. Reuters

ANNAN PRIZE MONEY FOR UN STAFF KIDS
UNITED NATIONS:
The United Nations General Assembly has cleared the way for the entire amount of $ 1million from 2001 Nobel Peace Prize which the world body shared with Secretary-General Kofi Annan to be utilised for the education of the children of the UN staff members who lost their lives in the service of peace. It adopted a resolution on Thursday to donate $ 500,000 for the purpose, thus matching the Annan’s decision whose donation of his share of equal amount had helped kick off the fund. PTI
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