Tuesday, November 12, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Musharraf puts off Cabinet-NSC meeting
Islamabad, November 11
In a sudden move, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf put off the crucial joint Cabinet and National Security Council meeting called today to discuss the continued stalemate over government formation and instead held direct talks with leaders of various political parties to iron out the differences.

Extradition of Pak convict sought
Multan, November 11
Religious leaders in central Pakistan are demanding the extradition of a Pakistani man set to be executed in the USA on Thursday for the 1993 murder of two CIA agents.

Benazir rules out truck with MMA
Islamabad, November 11
As the impasse over government formation continued, former Pakistan Premier Benazir Bhutto said today that her party may support a government headed by the hard-line religious parties from outside but would not join it.

US Cong man against lifting curbs on Pak
U
S Congressman Gary Ackerman has urged the Bush Administration not to lift the remaining sanctions on Pakistan in the light of reports that Islamabad has provided nuclear weapons-related equipment or technology to North Korea.

Indonesian policemen carry plastic pipes filled with bullets and weapons after they found the pipes buried in a forest near Amrozi's home village in Tenggulun, East Java, on Monday. Amrozi, who has confessed to being part of the group who planted powerful bombs outside a popular Bali nightclub which left nearly 200 persons dead, was a student of detained Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, the Indonesian police said on Monday. — Reuters

Guard against ultras: Sinha
Seoul, November 11
Cautioning the democratic countries to guard against the exploitation of democracies by terrorists, India today called for a balance between the security interests and the right to information and speech.




Avi Ohayon (R) is supported by a friend as he weeps following the death of his wife and two children in the Kibbutz Metzer on Monday. Ohayon's wife Revital and his son's Matan, 5 and Noam, 4, were killed last night when a gunman infiltrated the kibbutz and shot them in their home. The gunman also killed two other Israeli citizens before fleeing.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

An Iranian university student holds a picture of Hasham Aghajari during a protest at Tehran's Tarbiat-e Modarres University on Monday. The number of students protesting the death sentence passed on a dissident professor swelled to more than 1,000 on Monday, the third day of demonstrations which some warn could spiral out of control. — Reuters

10 die in Manila plane crash
Manila, November 11
At least 10 persons were killed and nine others missing when a Fokker plane with 34 on board crashed today into the waters off the Philippine capital shortly after takeoff, officials said.

Nepal strike paralyses life
Kathmandu, November 11
Life came to a standstill in the Nepal capital as the three-day general strike called by Maoists to protest the dismissal of the Deuba government by King Gyanendra began today amid tight security.





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Musharraf puts off Cabinet - NSC meeting

Islamabad, November 11
In a sudden move, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf put off the crucial joint Cabinet and National Security Council (NSC) meeting called today to discuss the continued stalemate over government formation and instead held direct talks with leaders of various political parties to iron out the differences.

The Cabinet-NSC meeting had been cancelled on the instructions of President Musharraf late last night, media here quoting officials reported. However, no reason was assigned for the cancellation.

The meeting, which was called to discuss options left for General Musharraf to tide over the crisis, was put off following reports that he held prolonged meetings with the leaders of parties that were opposed as well as favourably disposed towards him.

He is reported to have met Mr Zafarullah Jamali, the prime ministerial candidate of the pro-military regime Pakistan Muslim League Qiade Azam (PML-Q), which emerged as the single largest party but failed to secure support from any of the mainstream parties due to its favourable stand towards General Musharraf and his controversial constitutional amendments.

Jamali and other PML-Q leaders held numerous rounds of talks with the six religious-party alliance, Muthahida Majlis Amal (MMA) to iron out their difference on General Musharraf’s presidency as well as constitutional amendments empowering himself and the military with more powers, the reports said.

He reportedly met the MMA leaders, including the chief of Jamat Islami, Qazi Hussain Ahmad, and discussed their reservations over his presidency and amendments.

Media reports also said President Musharraf met Mukhdhum Amin Fahim leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians, who was leading the party in the absence of its leader and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

However, there was no official confirmation about any of these meetings.

These meetings were first of such kind held with the partial confirmation to the media.

A few weeks ago, he met Fahim at a restaurant, which both later called a “chance” meeting.

It now appeared that he has formally begun direct talks with the political leaders to break the deadlock over the government formation. So far the talks were held by the PML-Q leaders on his behalf.

Following his meetings yesterday, he reportedly decided to put off his Cabinet-NSC meeting which was called to discuss the progress made to formation of the government, holding of re-elections, if stalemate continued and imposition of martial law.

In another development, the MMA and PML-Q formed a joint committee consisting of four members to thrash out their differences. PTI
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Extradition of Pak convict sought

Multan, November 11
Religious leaders in central Pakistan are demanding the extradition of a Pakistani man set to be executed in the USA on Thursday for the 1993 murder of two CIA agents.

Mir Aimal Kansi (38) was convicted by a court in Virginia in 1997 of double murder outside the Central Intelligence Agency’s headquarters, and was sentenced to death by lethal execution.

He belongs to the powerful Kasi tribe of Pakistan’s southwestern tribal-dominated desert province of Baluchistan, and his family lives in the Baluch capital, Quetta.

“We vehemently condemn Kansi’s planned execution. The government should bring him back to Pakistan for his trial in a local court,” said Muhammad Arif, leader of the fundamentalist Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) in Multan.

The JUI is a key component of the six-party Islamic alliance, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). Its leader, pro-Taliban cleric Maulana Fazlur-Rehman, is an aspirant for the prime ministership after the MMA won the balance of power in the hung parliament on stunning gains in the October 10 poll.

Kansi had quietly returned to Pakistan after the murder, but was extradited to the USA for trial after he was picked up in 1997 in a hotel in Dera Ghazi Khan, 80 kilometres west of here. AFP
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Benazir rules out truck with MMA

Islamabad, November 11
As the impasse over government formation continued, former Pakistan Premier Benazir Bhutto said today that her party may support a government headed by the hard-line religious parties from outside but would not join it.

In an interview to a Pakistan television channel, from Washington, the self-exiled leader said the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) was in favour of formation of a consensus or national government to tide over the present stalemate, if other parties agreed to make her party leader, Mukhdhum Amin Fahim, Prime Minister.

She said her party might support Muttahida Majilas Amal (MMA), an alliance of six hardline religious party in forming the government.

However, she said the PPP would not be a part of the government if the MMA formed the government and the MMA would not be a part, if the PPP formed the government because the differences between the two parties on the foreign and domestic issues were like sky and the earth, she said.

She said an agreement to form a government with pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Qaide Azam (PML-Q) was not possible due to differences over Musharraf’s Presidency and total transfer of power to an elected government.

Significantly Bhutto, whose party emerged second with 81 seats in the 342-member assembly, has ruled out a coalition government with the MMA, stating that the differences between the PPPP and the MMA over the foreign and domestic and foreign policies were like the “sky and earth”.

Bhutto’s comments followed amid reports that the USA had pressured her not to support an MMA-led government for the pro-Taliban and anti-US stand of the religious leaders. PTI
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Govt-PPPP talks break down

Islamabad, November 11
In a significant move, the Pakistan government has removed PPPP president Makhdoom Amin Fahim’s name from the list of heads of the new set-up, bringing to a halt reported parleys aimed at resolving the present political deadlock.

The government’s move yesterday led to the collapse of talks, the News reported today, quoting sources. Instead of Mr Fahim, the government has cleared Mr Zafarullah Khan Jamali’s name. UNI
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US Cong man against lifting curbs on Pak
A. Balu

US Congressman Gary Ackerman has urged the Bush Administration not to lift the remaining sanctions on Pakistan in the light of reports that Islamabad has provided nuclear weapons-related equipment or technology to North Korea.

Expressing deep concern over the published reports of nuclear transfers corroborated by U.S. officials, Mr Ackerman, former chairman of the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans, has written to President Bush asking him not to complete the waiver process in regard to existing American sanctions against Pakistan for fiscal year 2003 until the facts concerning the allegations (of nuclear transfers to North Korea) have been established and the administration has consulted with Congress as to whether or not new missile and/or nuclear sanctions are warranted.

“I recognise Congress provided you with the authority to waive these sanctions,” Mr.Ackerman said in his letter released by his office last week. “I also recognise that Pakistan has provided substantial support for Operation Enduring Freedom.

However, these new allegations of Pakistan’s collaboration with North Korea, a designated state sponsor of terrorism, and a clear threat not only to U.S. treaty allies but to the U.S. homeland, present us with new security circumstances.”

The democrat lawmaker, who is a member of the House International Relations Committee, added that these new circumstances required that the administration and Congress review U.S. policy towards Pakistan “before we provide any further assistance.” 
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Guard against ultras: Sinha

Seoul, November 11
Cautioning the democratic countries to guard against the exploitation of democracies by terrorists, India today called for a balance between the security interests and the right to information and speech.

“Strengths of democracies have been exploited by terrorists. There is a need to find a balance between the imperative of security and the right to information and speech,” External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha said while co-chairing a session on ‘Media and Democracy’ at the 2nd ministerial conference of the Community of Democracies which opened here.

With media freedom went accountability and responsibility and the issue had acquired greater urgency in the context of terrorism, Mr Sinha told foreign ministers and delegates from more than 100 countries, who have gathered here to draw a blueprint for the future of global democracy.

Mr Sinha suggested that through self-regulation, the citizens’ rights to objective and reliable information could be fulfilled, particularly in developing countries and in countries without “plurality and diversity” in media.

He said the relationship between media and democracy was symbiotic and democracy was essential for media freedom. PTI
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10 die in Manila plane crash

Manila, November 11
At least 10 persons were killed and nine others missing when a Fokker plane with 34 on board crashed today into the waters off the Philippine capital shortly after takeoff, officials said.

The 15 survivors rescued by the naval and fishing boats were all injured, seven of them critically, and are in hospitals across Manila. AFP
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Nepal strike paralyses life

Kathmandu, November 11
Life came to a standstill in the Nepal capital as the three-day general strike called by Maoists to protest the dismissal of the Deuba government by King Gyanendra began today amid tight security.

Security was intensified in Kathmandu, with armed soldiers and policemen patrolling the streets, and increased vigilance around key buildings.

The police arrested 88 suspected Maoist activists on the eve of the general strike, which came after a spate of violence in the country that left at least five dead.

No incident of violence was reported from the city that wore a deserted look as schools, colleges and business establishments remained closed, and tourist buses were the only vehicles to ply the roads.

Hotel occupancy was reduced to minimum. The oldest Five Star Hotel Soaltee Crown Plaza had a paltry 30 per cent occupancy, said its sales manager.

The shutdown was intended to coincide with the November 13 general election which was, however, postponed indefinitely when King Gyanendra dismissed the Sher Bahadur Deuba government.

However, the Maoists are carrying on with the three-day strike. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

SEVERE STORM LEAVES 26 DEAD
CLARKSVILLE (TENNESSEE):
Devastating tornadoes ripped through Alabama, Tennessee and Ohio, killing at least 26 persons, trapping others in damaged buildings and leaving thousands without power, the authorities said. The toll on Sunday included at least nine deaths in Alabama, 12 in Tennessee and five in Ohio. “It’s mass destruction, death,” said an officer in nearby Oliver Springs. “Mossy Grove is destroyed ... We’re just getting bits and pieces right now, but there are several dead and several missing”. AP

MUSICIAN JOHNNY GRIFFITH DEAD
DETROIT:
Johnny Griffith, a classically trained musician who played keyboards on many Motown hits of the 1960s, died on Sunday at 66, his publicist said. The cause of death was not immediately disclosed. Griffith, a member of the Funk Brothers, played on such hits as the Supremes’ ‘’Stop in the Name of Love’’ and Marvin Gaye’s ‘’I Heard it through the Grapevine.’’ ‘’Johnny was a superior musician and incredibly fluid on his instrument,’’ the Funk Brothers said in a statement. Reuters

PRESIDENT’S SON GETS SUSPENDED TERM
SEOUL:
The youngest son of South Korean President Kim Dae-Jung received a suspended sentence and a fine on Monday after admitting that he took bribes from businessmen, the court authorities said. Kim Hong-Gul (38) was convicted of accepting bribes and evading taxes. The Seoul District Criminal Court placed him on probation for three years, rejecting the prosecution’s request for a four-year jail sentence. It also fined Kim Hong-Gul $ 164,000. AFP

FUGITIVES HIDE IN PM’S HOME
SYDNEY:
Suspected thieves on the run from the police on Monday picked precisely the wrong place to hide — the Prime Minister’s heavily-guarded harbourside residence in Sydney. The police said it was called to a Sydney suburb after a suspected midnight break-in and managed to arrest two persons, including a 13-year-old boy. They scaled walls into Governor-General Peter Hollingworth’s official harbourfront home and from there into Prime Minister John Howard’s adjoining residence, thinking they could lay low but triggered alarms and sent dog squads on a frenzied hunt, the police said. Reuters
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