Tuesday, September 17, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Riyadh hints at bases for Iraq attack, if UN okays
Iraqi people walk in front of a large picture of President Saddam Hussein Iraq ‘can build’ N-bomb by year-end

United Nations, September 16
Saudi Arabia has turned up the pressure on Baghdad, hinting that it might offer its desert installations as a jump-off base for any US military campaign against Iraq as long as such an attack had a UN sanction.

Iraqi people walk in front of a large picture of President Saddam Hussein in Baghdad on Monday. Saudi Arabia said on Monday it would back UN sanctioned action against Iraq but not a unilateral US attack. 
— Reuters photo

Infiltration can’t be plugged: Pervez
Washington, September 16
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf has ruled out as impossible the total stoppage of infiltration of terrorists across the Line of Control (LoC), or the ceasefire line, between India and Pakistan.

Sixth Al-Qaida suspect held
New York, September 16
US officials said they had begun an investigation into New York Al-Qaida suspects several weeks before the September 11 terror attacks, as authorities announced they had detained a sixth man of the alleged Al-Qaida sleeper cell. The man was identified as Mukhtar al-Bakri.

Maoists’ strike paralyses capital
Kathmandu, September 16
Suspected Maoist rebels set off a pair of bombs today in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, and killed two officials as their dawn-to-dusk strike brought most of the kingdom to a standstill.
Nepalese army conducts a security check
Nepalese army conducts a security check in the Nepalese capital of Kathmandu on Monday. Shops and schools in the Nepalese capital and other main towns shut on Monday and most traffic stayed off the streets in fear of violence following a strike call by Maoist rebels. — Reuters photo



Former 'Spice Girl' Geri Halliwell unveils her double
Former 'Spice Girl' Geri Halliwell unveils her double at Madame Tussaud's in London on Monday. Halliwell chose a Donna Karan dress for her figure to wear.
— AP/PTI


EARLIER STORIES
 
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Talks to end one of Asia's longest-running and deadliest wars kicks off with the Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tiger rebels optimistic and pledging to overcome the bitterness of the past.
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Riyadh hints at bases for Iraq attack, if UN okays
Iraq ‘can build’ N-bomb by year-end

United Nations, September 16
Saudi Arabia has turned up the pressure on Baghdad, hinting that it might offer its desert installations as a jump-off base for any US military campaign against Iraq as long as such an attack had a UN sanction.

But the Saudi Foreign Minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal, also said the rest of the world clearly wants the Iraq crisis resolved without “the firing of a single shot.”

Saud’s statement was issued yesterday in New York as the UN General Assembly wrapped up the fourth day of its opening general debate, a day on which other Arab leaders also addressed the explosive impasse over Iraq.

Syria’s foreign minister said “blind bias” was focusing global attention on Iraq rather than Israel. Jordan urged Iraq to comply with UN resolutions and avert “direct consequences” for its people.

Some 5,000 US military personnel are stationed in Saudi Arabia, most at the remote Prince Sultan Air Base. In the 1991 Gulf War Saudi Arabia was the main base for a half-million-strong, US-led military force that drove the Iraqi army from Kuwait. But since then the Saudis have periodically prohibited the use of their soil for strikes against Iraq and, most recently, for the US campaign in Afghanistan.

LONDON: The Times quoting an Iraqi dissident said Iraq can build a nuclear bomb by the end of the year.

Khidir Hamza, who helped launch Iraq’s nuclear bomb programme before he defected in 1994, said President Saddam Hussein’s regime could produce the weapons in the next three months using pirated German equipment and uranium smuggled from Brazil, The Times reported.

Meanwhile US intelligence officials fear that Saddam Hussein has drafted a “doomsday plan” to help Al-Qaida attack the United States with biological weapons in the event of a US strike against Iraq, the New York Post reported on Monday.

The threat has been raised in secret intelligence assessments provided to top military officials and White House policymakers as they prepare for war, according to the daily.

Sydney: Australia’s Defence Minister told parliament on Monday that the government might agree to join a US-led war on Iraq even without UN approval.

“Actions are sometimes legitimate without an authority of the Security Council,” Robert Hill said during question time in response to a question about the need for UN authorisation for an attack on Iraq.

He was speaking after Foreign Minister Alexander Downer met his Iraqi counterpart at UN headquarters in New York. AFP

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Infiltration can’t be plugged: Pervez

Washington, September 16
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf has ruled out as impossible the total stoppage of infiltration of terrorists across the Line of Control (LoC), or the ceasefire line, between India and Pakistan.

In an interview with CNN telecast yesterday, he, however, said: “Nothing is happening across the LoC and both the USA and India have agreed that either it (infiltration) has stopped or it has been minimised.

“We have always been saying, and everyone knows, that this area is most treacherous. To seal the border or give a guarantee that nothing is going across the border is not possible and even 7,00,000 Indian troops (deployed in Kashmir) have not been able to ensure this (stoppage of infiltration).

“So, asking Pakistan to give a guarantee is just not possible. But we have said that nothing is happening on the LoC and this had been recognised by everyone that infiltration definitely is not there or it has been minimised.”

Commenting on UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s statement which listed Kashmir as one of the four potential threats to world peace and described the situation there as perilous, General Musharraf said: “It is not as perilous as it is being quoted because of the conventional balance that exists between India and Pakistan.”

He said the danger was there earlier. Indians showed their intentions through their rhetoric and developed capacity by moving their troops to the border.

“But, now, their intentions seem to have receded because the rhetoric has gone down, but the capability of the force is still there. So to the extent that the capability exists, there is a danger,” he said.

General Musharraf also ruled out a nuclear conflagration between India and Pakistan because of the conventional arms balance between the two countries. He was “reasonably sure” the conflict would not go beyond conventional modes. IANS

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Sixth Al-Qaida suspect held

New York, September 16
US officials said they had begun an investigation into New York Al-Qaida suspects several weeks before the September 11 terror attacks, as authorities announced they had detained a sixth man of the alleged Al-Qaida sleeper cell. The man was identified as Mukhtar al-Bakri.

The arrests capped an investigation that had extended for more than a year, after the US authorities learned that the suspects — all US-born men of Yemeni parentage — had travelled to Afghanistan. The officials have not disclosed how they obtained that information.

According to government documents, the men from Lackawanna, outside Buffalo in western New York state, went to train at the camp outside Kandahar, in the spring and summer of 2001.

The Federal authorities reportedly began their probe shortly after their return to New York — weeks before the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

The authorities said the five were part of a “terrorist cell” and had trained in the use of weapons at the Al-Farooq camp outside Kandahar — the same Al-Qaida camp as the one where American Taliban John Walker Lindh had trained.

“While they were at the camp, Osama bin Laden visited and delivered a speech, instructing the approximately 200 trainees in anti-US and anti-Israeli sentiment, as well as Al-Qaida doctrine,” Deputy Attorney-General Larry Thompson said at a Washington press conference on Saturday.

Karachi: Suspected Al-Qaida terrorist Ramzi bin al-Shaiba arrested here was transferred on Sunday to a U S navy ship off the coast of Pakistan for interrogation, a newspaper report said today. Urdu daily Ausaf quoted unidentified ‘’informed sources’’ as saying the transfer from a secret detention centre near the Karachi airport took place after 36 agents of the FBI arrived in the port city.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Government said its investigators had finished interrogating Ramzi al-Shaiba and he would be extradited after legal formalities. AFP, DPA

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Maoists’ strike paralyses capital

Kathmandu, September 16
Suspected Maoist rebels set off a pair of bombs today in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, and killed two officials as their dawn-to-dusk strike brought most of the kingdom to a standstill.

The guerrillas set off two bombs in residential areas of Kathmandu, where nearly all businesses and schools were closed by the general strike, police said.

In the eastern Sindhupalchok district, a group of Maoists bombed a prison this afternoon in a bid to release detained rebels, killing a police sergeant, a private radio said. Overnight, the rebels kidnapped and beheaded the leader of Nepal’s main opposition party in the eastern Kabhre district, the party said.

The Nepal Communist Party-United Marxist and Leninist (NCP-UML) said Krishna Prasad Sapkota was dragged out of his house as he slept and that his head was found on the banks of a river.

The guerrillas ordered the strike to press for their demand that Nepal convene a special assembly to redraft the constitution. Reports from outside the capital said the strike was similarly observed in much of the kingdom. AFP

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Blaze on ship contained

London, September 16
A fire on board a ship carrying “hazardous cargo” off the southeast coast of Britain was contained early today and no longer presents danger, a Sussex fire brigade spokeswoman said. The Wester Till, a roll-on, roll-off container ship registered in Antigua, caught fire yesterday some 15 km off the coast of Beachy Head, in East Sussex county. AFP

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PAK TIT-BITS


Pakistani protesters burn tyres during a demonstration in Pishtakhara, a suburb of Peshawar
Pakistani protesters burn tyres during a demonstration in Pishtakhara, a suburb of Peshawar, on Monday. A mayor was killed and six people injured, including three police officers, when shooting broke out during a protest against a power cut.
— Reuters
MAYOR KILLED IN SHOOTOUT
PESHAWAR:
A Mayor was killed and six persons were injured, including three police officers, when shooting broke out in Pakistan on Monday during a protest against a power cut, the police and witnesses said. Protesters opened fire after the police tried to disperse them with tear gas in Pishtakhara, a suburb of the city in northwestern Pakistan. “In the crossfire, Fayyaz Khan Khalil, the local Mayor, was killed,” said a source. Reuters

USA TO SELL SEVEN C-130S
ISLAMABAD:
In renewed defence cooperation between the two countries, the USA will sell seven C-130 aircraft to Pakistan through the foreign military sales programme. This was stated by Col David Lapan of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defence (OASD) in an interview with a Pakistani journalist currently visiting the USA to cover the President Musharraf’s visit and also on the invitation of the American government.
Col Lapan said the sale was approved by Congress and the letter of acceptance is being completed. UNI

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GLOBAL MONITOR


Newly crowned Miss Switzerland Nadine Vinzens smiles at the Miss Switzerland event
Newly crowned Miss Switzerland Nadine Vinzens smiles at the Miss Switzerland event in Neuchatel/Neuenburg on Saturday. Nadine Vinzens will boycott the Miss World pageant in Nigeria in protest against the death sentence given to a woman for having sex outside of marriage, she told the Swiss weekly 'Sonntagsblick.' — AP/PTI

Undated photo of Kamato Hongo
Undated photo of Kamato Hongo. Hongo, said to be the world's oldest person turned 115 on Monday, but failed to stay awake for her big day.  Hongo, born in 1887, now sticks to a unique cycle of staying awake for two straight days and then sleeping for two days. — Reuters

N. KOREA HAS ‘5,000 T OF CHEMICAL ARMS’
SEOUL:
Stalinist North Korea, which has reportedly stockpiled up to 5,000 tonnes of chemical weapons, is believed to be capable of nearly doubling its stocks in one year, South Korea’s Defence Ministry said on Monday. The North is also fully prepared for biological warfare, according to a ministry report presented to parliament. The Communist state’s stockpile of chemical weapons, which consists of 17 different types, is now between 2,500 tonnes and 5,000 tonnes, the report said. AFP

CANADA DENIED ACCESS TO TEENAGER
TORONTO:
The USA denied a Canadian request for consular access to a 15-year-old Canadian citizen captured in Afghanistan, an official has said. The youth, identified as Omar Khadr by the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs, had been arrested on suspicion of killing a US soldier in Afghanistan, according to Canadian sources. AFP

PERSSON WINS 3RD TERM AS SWEDISH PM
STOCKHOLM:
Swedish Prime Minister Goran Persson’s Social Democrats won a third consecutive term in Sunday’s elections, halting a conservative advance. According to preliminary election results, the Social Democrats looked set to win just over 40 per cent of the vote, up from 36.4 per cent in 1998, confirming their position as Sweden’s biggest political party. Reuters

WORLD’S OLDEST PERSON TURNS 115           
TOKYO:
A Japanese woman said to be the world’s oldest person turned 115 on Monday. But Kamato Hongo, who lives in southwestern of Kagoshima, failed to stay awake for her big day. “She has been in a deep sleep since 2 a.m. maybe because she got excited after seeing many visitors on Sunday, Kyodo news agency quoted daughter Shizue Kurauchi, 78, as saying. Reuters

ROBOT TO PROBE PYRAMID MYSTERY
CAIRO:
Archaeologists this week will send a robot equipped with a mini-camera into Cheops, Egypt’s largest pyramid, to probe a mystery behind a stone door, Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities has said. The robot would crawl through a shaft of several dozen metres to a stone door where it will pierce a tiny hole and introduce a fibre-optic camera, the council’s secretary general Zahi Hawas said. The mission of the robot, about the size of a large electric toy train, would be filmed by the US network National Geographic TV, he said. AFP
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