Thursday, July 25, 2002,
Chandigarh, India







National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

India’s poor likely to be halved: report
New Delhi, July 24
The number of India’s poor people living on less than one dollar a day is expected to be halved, the Human Development Report 2002 has said.

Winding up of tubewell corporation criticised
Chandigarh, July 24
The Public Sector Disinvestment Commission may have recommended the winding up of Punjab State Tubewell Corporation (PSTC) on the pattern of Haryana citing huge accumulated losses, but a section of the government, bureaucracy and of course, employees still feel that this decision would deepen the water crisis in the state, especially in the Kandi area.

RIL accuses govt of discrimination
New Delhi, July 24
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) today accused the government of discriminating against it in cutting the supply of CNG to its power plant when its counsel put up arguments before the Delhi High Court, challenging the Centre’s decision in this regard.

Ind-Swift, Unichem tie up to market anti-depressant drug
Chandigarh, July 24
Pharma companies Ind-Swift and Unichem have joined hands to co-market finished dosages of anti-depressant drug Citalopram in India. The finished dosages of this drug will be marketed by these companies under different brand names.

Markfed for product-specific export zones
Chandigarh,, July 24
Punjab is keen to set up Agricultural Export Zones for wheat, potatoes, basmati rice etc and has approached the Centre for necessary help. This is seen as one of the several ways to clear state’s piled up grain stocks (200 lakh tonnes worth Rs 16,000 crore) and breathe new life into sagging agriculture sector to make it economically viable and sustainable.

Cotton Corporation suffers heavy losses
Bathinda, July 24
A major section of cotton kings of yesteryears of Northern region comprising Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, have been exploring new areas in the business to earn enough to make their both ends meet as their ginning and pressing mills have closed down due to unavailability of raw material and unprecedented hike in overhead charges alleged due to some bad policies of state governments thus making the running of units a loss making preposition.


US actor John Travolta takes off a pilot's hat upon his arrival
US actor John Travolta takes off a pilot's hat upon his arrival in Hong Kong on Wednesday. Travolta is piloting his Boeing 707 jet, which was formerly a Qantas commercial jet, around the world after he was recently named the airlines' "Ambassador at Large." He and his crew will visit 13 cities worldwide. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo inspects pirated video compact discs
Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo inspects pirated video compact discs after they were destroyed in a public display to highlight the Philippine government's campaign against piracy in Manila on Wednesday. About 1,700,000 confiscated VCDs, CDs and DVDs were crushed by bulldozers in the ceremony. — Reuters

Tata Telecom grows 43 pc
New Delhi, July 24
Tata Telecom Ltd has posted in the first quarter of 2002-03, a turnover of Rs 59.60 crore as against Rs 41.63 crore for the previous corresponding period, registering a growth of 43 per cent.

Connect cuts ISD tariffs
Chandigarh, July 14
Effective from midnight intervening July 22 and July 23, international call rates will stand reduced by 30-40 per cent for different groups of countries around the world for all Connect subscribers. The new rates have been introduced in the wake of the latest reduction in tariffs brought about by Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL).

Lufthansa most punctual
New Delhi, July 24
In the first five months of this year Lufthansa achieved a significantly higher punctuality rate than any of its main European competitors, making the airline the most punctual hub carrier in Europe.

CORPORATE NEWS

ACC net falls 54.85 pc
Mumbai, July 24
Associated Cement Companies Ltd has reported a 54.85 per cent drop in its net profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 at Rs 19.84 crore as compared to Rs 43.95 crore in the same period of previous year.

  • Lupin Lab
  • Clariant

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India’s poor likely to be halved: report
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 24
The number of India’s poor people living on less than one dollar a day is expected to be halved, the Human Development Report 2002 has said.

“To halve the share of people living under one dollar a day, optimistic estimates suggest 3.7 per cent annual growth in per capita income in the developing countries. But over the past ten years only 24 countries have grown this fast. Among them are India and China, the most populous developing countries”, the report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) here today, said.

Rapid growth in the two largest countries — China since the 1970s and India since the late 1980s — has enabled them to catch up to some extent with the rich countries.

“Since 1975 China has improved its per capita income relative to OECD countries from 1/21st to 1/6th, while India has improved from 1/14 th in 1980 to 1/10th”, the report said.

Many developing countries have already achieved or are on the track to achieve universal primary education. Given the importance of education to so many other areas of development, this bodes well for accelerating progress towards other goals, the Report said.

“Most developing countries have also achieved or are on the track to achieve the targets for eradicating hunger and improving water supplies. But more than 40 countries, with 28 per cent of the world’s people, are not on track to halve hunger by 2015. And 25 countries, with 32 per cent of the world’s people, are not on track to halve hunger by 2015”.

However, much of the world, generally the poorest countries, seems unlikely to achieve the goals. Although 55 countries, with 23 per cent of the world’s people are on track to achieve at least three-quarters of the goals, 33 countries with 26 per cent of the world’s people are failing on more than half.

“Especially extraordinary efforts will be needed in sub-Saharan Africa, where 23 countries are failing and 11 others do not have enough data to be assessed — a possible indication that they are even further behind”, the report said.
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Winding up of tubewell corporation criticised
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 24
The Public Sector Disinvestment Commission may have recommended the winding up of Punjab State Tubewell Corporation (PSTC) on the pattern of Haryana citing huge accumulated losses, but a section of the government, bureaucracy and of course, employees still feel that this decision would deepen the water crisis in the state, especially in the Kandi area. They said there would be no agency to look after the water courses and deep tubewells in the neglected areas after the winding up of PSTC.

Interestingly, different ministers and MLAs in the government, say insiders in the corporation, including Mr Jagmohan Singh Kang from Morinda, Dr Ramesh Dutt from Anandpur Sahib and Mr Kewal Krishan have asked the corporation to install about 100 new tubewells in the Kandi area. The corporation has so far installed 1615 deep tubewells and lining of 33,500 km length of water courses, creating an additional irrigation potential of 4.32 lakh hectares.

Talking to The Tribune, Mr A.S. Chatha, Chairman, Chief Minister’s Advisory Committee on Industrial Growth and Development of Relevant Infrastructure, opined, “The government should impose user charges to partially recover the maintenance charges incurred on deep tubewells and canal system.”

Mr Adarsh Kumar Sharma, General Secretary, Sub Divisional Engineers Association, PSTC, Punjab, said, “The corporation had been set up to install deep tubewells and maintain water courses by availing financial aid from the World Bank, Nabard and other financial institutions. However, the flow of these funds was stopped by 1990 due to waiving off irrigation charges worth Rs 600 crore.

The association, in a memorandum submitted to the Disinvestment Commission, pointed out that the government’s experiments to handover deep tubewells to the gram panchayats and water user societies had failed since they lacked technical expertise in that area. It has suggested that the PSTC should be made a nodal agency for installation works of all types of tubewells and ground water research and to provide commercial consultancy. 
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RIL accuses govt of discrimination

New Delhi, July 24
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) today accused the government of discriminating against it in cutting the supply of CNG to its power plant when its counsel put up arguments before the Delhi High Court, challenging the Centre’s decision in this regard.

Senior advocate Arun Jaitley, appearing for RIL, said the CNG supply to his client’s Hajira power plant had been reduced by about half following the Supreme Court direction that a priority be given to transport sector in supplying the non-polluting fuel.

Mr Jaitley told Mr Justice Manmohan Sarin that only RIL and Essar had been singled out for reducing the CNG supply by the Gas Authority of India Ltd though the apex court in its order of April 5 had kept the power sector in the “prefered” category after the transport sector.

Cutting the supply by 0.40 MMSCD to company’s power plant that has an investment of over Rs 12,000 crore has affected its efficiency and will cause a huge financial loss to the company as well as revenue loss to the government. PTI
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Ind-Swift, Unichem tie up to market anti-depressant drug
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 24
Pharma companies Ind-Swift and Unichem have joined hands to co-market finished dosages of anti-depressant drug Citalopram in India. The finished dosages of this drug will be marketed by these companies under different brand names.

Ind-Swift Ltd will market Citalopram under brand name Lopram whereas Unichem will promote the drug under brand name ‘C-Pram’ . Ind-Swift will manufacture this drug for Unichem at its GMP compliant plant at Parwanoo (HP). Ind-Swift, which recently received DCGI approval for the drug, is among the first few to receive the said approval. The API will be supplied to Ind-Swift by its group company Ind-Swift Laboratories Ltd.

The total market for anti-depressant drug stands at $ 10 billion and is growing at 14 per cent annually. However, Citalopram is growing much faster at 33 per cent.

Mr V.K. Mehta, Director, Ind-Swift said, ‘This is a welcome development in the company. Co-marketing would help it launch new products and widen its reach in short span of time”. He further added that “We would look at garnering a market share of 12 per cent at the end of the second year when the estimated market size would be over Rs 20 crore.”

Mr Mehta said the company is close to finalising a similar arrangement with one of the top 10 pharma group of India for promoting the Citalopram.
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Markfed for product-specific export zones
P. P. S. Gill
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh,, July 24
Punjab is keen to set up Agricultural Export Zones for wheat, potatoes, basmati rice etc and has approached the Centre for necessary help. This is seen as one of the several ways to clear state’s piled up grain stocks (200 lakh tonnes worth Rs 16,000 crore) and breathe new life into sagging agriculture sector to make it economically viable and sustainable.

Paradoxes of agricultural prosperity of Punjab has spawned a debate in academic, political and policy circles, as much about the sustainability of production, storage, marketing, processing as incomes to farmers. And in the government, there are as many agencies doing the same tasks, as there are problems; all leading to multiplicity of functions and funds. There is no single agency or a policy yet in sight to navigate crisis-ridden agriculture.

Markfed is the latest to join the queue for carving out produce-specific export zones and has already signed some MoUs with export/financial agencies concerned. It has even made the Chief Secretary, Mr Y.S. Ratra, to write to the APEDA Chairman, Mr Anil Swarup, to allow Markfed establish a Wheat-special (Durum) zone. Egypt, says the Food Corporation of India Chairman, is a favourite destination for Durum wheat. Both Markfed and Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, can join hands to capture that market and encourage farmers to grow this variety at home. Work has begun on this venture.

Mr Ratra has informed APEDA that steps have also been initiated by Markfed to establish a ‘State-of-the-Art’ laboratory to facilitate “identity preservation” of wheat, which will help fetch better price in the world market. Markfed demands the Ministries of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution to create ‘stock points’ at ports and Railways to give special category status to move wheat for export at a par with movement of food grains.

A federation of 3000-odd member cooperative societies, Markfed, is also keen on a Potato Export Zone for which financial and technical tie-ups have been made. The zone is to be set up in two phases, costing Rs 10.41 crore and Rs 102 crore, respectively, in Bathinda, Patiala, Ludhiana and Jalandhar districts. The project envisages to take care of potato production and processing.

Markfed has successfully exported 10,58,678 tonnes wheat, earning Rs 483 crore foreign exchange, between April 2001 and June 2002. An other wheat export order worth Rs 70 crore is pending execution.

While on exports, Managing Director, Mr S S Channy, chuckles as he refers to palate-tickling “ready to eat” export-oriented food items on which Markfed is focusing at present. Services of famous chef, Jiggs Kalra, have been requisitioned to prepare recipes for the exotic and traditional items that include Sarson-ka-saag, Alu-warri, Alu-methi, Chatpatta-channa, Tinned potato, Mutter-paneer, Palak-paneer, Dal-makhni, Lobia, Rajmah and Curry-pakora. Jiggs is using traditional ingredients to spice up the taste to suit foreign markets.

Nevertheless, Markfed has persuaded the Chief Minister, Capt. Amarinder Singh, to write to the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, seeking his intervention to have Markfed’s pending claims released from the Union ministries and the Food Corporation of India. Markfed’s locked up money is Rs 545 crore, on various accounts. But how about the money that the state government owes to Markfed? The recoverable sum is Rs 160 crore. Who will write to Capt. Amarinder Singh on these dues?

Punjab’s huge grain stock of 200 lakh tonnes, as on May 31, 2002, with 95 per cent in the open and Markfed heading the list, is as much susceptible to vagaries of weather as vulnerable to human greed. It is time all agencies, like Markfed, stop expansions to integrate and consolidate their functions and finances.
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Cotton Corporation suffers heavy losses
Chander Parkash
Tribune News Service

Bathinda, July 24
A major section of cotton kings of yesteryears of Northern region comprising Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, have been exploring new areas in the business to earn enough to make their both ends meet as their ginning and pressing mills have closed down due to unavailability of raw material and unprecedented hike in overhead charges alleged due to some bad policies of state governments thus making the running of units a loss making preposition.

Giving up hopes for any support from concerned state governments for revival of industry, most of the ginning and pressing mill owners, have converted their units into marriage palaces, schools, hotels, restaurants, open plinths for storage of foodgrains and residential colonies while the other section of cotton mill owners have shifted to other trades after closing down their units.

Information gathered by TNS revealed that in Muktsar and Kotkapura the owners had converted their units into rice mills, some owners had converted their mills to open plinths for storage of food-grains, in Hanumangarh, one owner had converted his mill to marriage palace while the other had converted into a school. In Fatehabad town of Haryana, one owner had converted his unit into marriage palace and banquet hall, one mill had been converted in hotel in Bathinda town while in Rampura and Abohar towns, a numbers of mills had been converted into residential colonies.

Due to repeated failure of cotton crop in this region, about 300 cotton and ginning pressing mills had been closed down in the past six years rendering more than one lakh persons, who were in direct and indirect employment, jobless. The drastic fall in the cotton production and subsequently closing down of mills had also caused fall in revenue of concerned state government worth crores of rupees every year on account of sales tax, market fee and rural development fund (RDF). More than 25 per cent of total cotton production of India was grown in 120 km radius of this town which constituted about 1/8 of total area under cultivation in the country.

Information further revealed that due to drastic fall in cotton production, almost all the three branch offices of Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) based at Bathinda, Sirsa and Sriganganagar, had been incurring losses to the tune of crores of rupees every year as their per annum turn over of business transactions had been declining and so the profit while the expenditure on the establishments and other things had been going up.

Sources in CCI said that about 10 years ago, the CCI used to transact business of about three bales of cotton in Punjab per year, which had now come down to mere 12,500 in 2001-2002 despite the fact that staff position remained the same. Only a handful of employees took voluntary retirement. The local CCI office transacted the business of 62,000 bales in 2000-2001.

Though the senior officials of CCI did not confirm it, a move was afoot to shift the operations of Bathinda and other branches in this zone to Maharashtra where Maharashtra Cotton Federation was planning to break its monopoly over the cotton trade in two zones and allow other party to indulge in same.

Apart from it, about 75 branch offices of Mumbai and Punjab based mills and traders, which had been doing roaring business and had provided employment to thousands of people, had also closed down. The remaining 15 offices, which were still working, had been doing little business, to make their token presence in the market.

Mr Ashok Kapur, Director, Export Panel, Northern India Cotton Association, pointed out that most of the branches of various Mumbai and Punjab based cotton traders, had carried out retrenchment of about 90 per cent of its employees and had been carrying the business with skeleton staff. He added that state governments of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan had to take certain corrective measures to revive the cotton industry in this zone. The revival of cotton crop and subsequently ginning and pressing industry would also fetch hundreds of crores of rupees as revenue to these states in shape of various taxes also.
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Tata Telecom grows 43 pc

New Delhi, July 24
Tata Telecom Ltd has posted in the first quarter of 2002-03, a turnover of Rs 59.60 crore as against Rs 41.63 crore for the previous corresponding period, registering a growth of 43 per cent.

The profit before tax at Rs 2.64 crore has gone up by 78 per cent, compared to Rs 1.48 crore for the previous corresponding period. The profit after tax is Rs1.59 crores as against Rs 1.18 crore for the previous corresponding period. The above results were taken on record by the Board of Directors on July 19, 2002.

Mrs Niru Mehta, Vice-Chairman, Tata Telecom Ltd, said, “ We continued to enhance our product portfolio by providing converged communication solutions covering voice, data and video networks. Another important contributing factor has been our new role of becoming an ‘enabler’ for the contact center market so as to propel this burgeoning industry.”

During the course of the first quarter of 2002-03, Tata Telecom continued to strengthen its market leadership in the call center segment. UNI
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Connect cuts ISD tariffs
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 14
Effective from midnight intervening July 22 and July 23, international call rates will stand reduced by 30-40 per cent for different groups of countries around the world for all Connect subscribers. The new rates have been introduced in the wake of the latest reduction in tariffs brought about by Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL).

“All Connect PCO owners will have to make the relevant changes in their respective PCO meters (ePROMS) and charge customers according to the new rates.

The tariffs have been clubbed into four different groups. For members of the South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation (SAARC) and other neighbouring countries a one minute call will now cost Rs 21.17 compared to the old rate of Rs 22.80 during peak hours (8 a.m. to 7 p.m). The rate of off-peak hours (7 p.m. to 8 a.m.) is Rs 18 per minute.

For countries in Africa, Gulf, Asia and Oceania, peak hour rates stands reduced at Rs 24 compared to the old rates of Rs 32.40. The off peak hour rates are Rs 21 per minute. The same tariff scheme is applicable to European countries except that the peak hour timings are 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

For countries in the American continent and other places in the western hemisphere the new peak hour (6 p.m. to 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. to 12 p.m.) rate will be Rs 24 per minute against the old rates of Rs 40.80 per minute. Off-peak hour rate stands at 21 per minute. 
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Lufthansa most punctual

New Delhi, July 24
In the first five months of this year Lufthansa achieved a significantly higher punctuality rate than any of its main European competitors, making the airline the most punctual hub carrier in Europe. At Frankfurt, its main hub, Lufthansa achieved a punctuality rate of 85 per cent, much higher than its major European rivals in London, Amsterdam or Paris. According to international standards, a flight is classed as punctual if it takes off within 15 minutes of its scheduled departure time. TNS
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CORPORATE NEWS

ACC net falls 54.85 pc

Mumbai, July 24
Associated Cement Companies Ltd has reported a 54.85 per cent drop in its net profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 at Rs 19.84 crore as compared to Rs 43.95 crore in the same period of previous year. Net sales from operations during this period grew by 6.18 per cent at Rs 881.47 as against Rs 830.16 the previous fiscal. Sale of cement went up by 22.27 per cent at 36.34 lakh tonnes compared to 29.72 lakh tonnes the previous quarter.

Lupin Lab

Lupin Laboratories has reported a 25.86 per cent jump in net profit for the first quarter ended June 30, 2002 at Rs 20.28 crore as compared to Rs 16.11 crore in the same period of previous year.

Sales during the year under review rose by 7.86 per cent to Rs 251.43 crore as against Rs 233.1 crore in the previous fiscal. Exports during this period also rose by 51 per cent to Rs 9.23 crore, it said.

Clariant

Clariant (India) Limited, a manufacturer and supplier of dyes and speciality chemical products, has recorded the net profit of Rs 5.11 crore for the first quarter,2002-03, marginally up by 1.79 per cent compared with Rs 5.02 crore in the corresponding period last fiscal.

Sales turnover of the company has been at Rs 75.4 crore for the first quarter of current financial year 2002-2003 marginally up by 3.3 per cent over the same period in the previous year. Agencies
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BIZ BRIEFS

Allahabad Bank
Chandigarh, July 24
Mr P.N. Rattan, General Manager, Allahabad Bank, today inaugurated the Mid Business Boutique at the Madhya Marg branch. He said this will provide prompt and specialised service under single window concept to customers funded and non-funded credit needs from Rs 50 lakh to Rs 10 crore in metropolitan centres and from Rs 25 lakh to Rs 5 crore in urban centres. The bank will open other mid business boutiques at Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai and Lucknow. TNS

Centurion Bank
Chandigarh, July 24
Centurion Bank introduced CDSL depository services at a function held at it Borivili branch, Mumbai today. With the addition of Centurion Bank, the number of depository participants tied up with CDSL has gone up to 174. CDSL services are available on line in 103 cities. TNS

Business tour
New Delhi, July 24
With an aim to tap business opportunities in Mauritius, a 13-member business delegation sponsored by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and industry (Assocham,) will visit business and political leaders in that country from July 26 to 31. “The visit is expected to increase the bilateral trade and investment” , said Mr R.K. Somany, alternate president of the Chamber, who will lead the delegation, Mr Somany said in 2000, investment through Mauritius accounted for 19 per cent of the total FDI inflows to India. TNS

Milkfed
Amritsar, July 24
The milk plant Verka will launch two new products namely “long life paneer” and “tinned” paneer curry” besides a host of fresh flavours in cheese spreads and yogurt. Dr B.M. Mahajan, MD, Milkfed, announced while inaugurating a new open air milk bar here today. He said the new products will not only cater to the domestic market but also are proposed to be exported to Gulf countries and Japan. OC

Seminar
Shimla, July 24
A seminar on the “Investment in government securities” organised by the state finance department and the State Bank of Patiala, here today, highlighted the need for switching over the electronic platform for trading. Mr A.K.Purwar, MD of the bank, said that the decision of the RBI to make electronic transactions mandatory for trading in government securities would go a longway in preventing fraudulent transactions. Mr Harsh Gupta, the Chief Secretary, presided over the seminar. TNS

Jackpot winner
Gurgaon, July 24
Winner of the Playwin Sikkim Super Lotto Jackpot, Bimal Gajmer, today received a cheque of Rs 8.61 crores from Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan Chamling here. PTI
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