Tuesday, July 2, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Israel dismantles 11 settlements
Jerusalem, July 1
The Israeli army has dismantled 11 unauthorised settlement sites in the West Bank, Israeli Defence Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer said today. “Out of 34 illegal settlement points, we drew up a list of 21 to be evacuated, and 11 were cleared yesterday,” the minister told public radio.

A Palestinian woman walks behind barbed wire A Palestinian woman walks behind barbed wire near the flattened police building in the West Bank city of Hebron on Monday.
— Reuters photo

Osama sick but alive: Time
New York, July 1
A short handwritten letter bearing signature of Osama bin Laden to Al-Qaida operations chief Abu Zubaydah, now in custody, shows that Osama was alive as recently as last days of December, thus surviving bombing by Americans of Afghanistan, reports said.



EARLIER STORIES

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Permanent war crimes court opens
Amsterdam (Netherlands), July 1
The world’s first permanent war crimes court has come into force and Dutch administrators overseeing its initial months of operation are ready to register claims of genocide and wartime atrocities. With the backing of 74 countries, and fierce opposition from the USA, the Hague-based institute will have the authority to prosecute individuals-not states-suspected of war crimes anywhere in the world.

An exterior view of the world's first permanent criminal court which is located in a former KPN telecom building in the Hague, the Netherlands, on Monday. The first permanent world criminal court, dreamed of for decades, became a reality on Monday—even as the United States fought tooth and nail to avoid its jurisdiction over humanity's most heinous crimes. — Reuters photo

Pak-US military exercises soon
Islamabad, July 1
The Pakistani and American special operations forces are to begin their first joint tri-services exercises involving the Army, the Navy and the Air Force by the month-end.

Fitness proof must for expatriates
Dubai, July 1
Indians and expatriates from six other Asian countries will have to produce health fitness certificate from today attested by an authorised agency in their countries before being allowed entry into the country, according to a top health official in Oman.

Islamic web site bounces around Net
New York, July 1
A bogus street address in Venezuela, a free e-mail account and a wire transfer to a bank in Malaysia were all that was needed to publish a militant Islamic web site that promotes Al-Qaida and asks readers to pray for America’s destruction.

Inclusion of India in OIC rejected
Dubai, July 1
A Qatari suggestion of making India a member of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) was rejected at the recently-concluded foreign ministers’ meeting in Khartoum, media reports said.

Lankan prison standoff ends
Colombo, July 1
A tense prison standoff involving about 400 inmates who took guards hostage in southern Sri Lanka ended peacefully today, officials said.

Video
The Sri Lankan government makes arrangements for the return of 66,000 Lankan refugees living in Chennai.
(28k, 56k)


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Israel dismantles 11 settlements

The mother of Palestinian top Hamas bomb-maker Muhanad al-Taher holds his photo
The mother of Palestinian top Hamas bomb-maker Muhanad al-Taher holds his photo on Monday inside her house in the West Bank city of Nablus. — Reuters photo

Jerusalem, July 1
The Israeli army has dismantled 11 unauthorised settlement sites in the West Bank, Israeli Defence Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer said today.

“Out of 34 illegal settlement points, we drew up a list of 21 to be evacuated, and 11 were cleared yesterday,” the minister told public radio.

Army radio said only two of the settlements dismantled yesterday were occupied, adding that they were cleared voluntarily with the accord of the principal settlers’ organisation.

One of those moved out, Shlomo Shapiro, said there had been no incidents, but he added, “We will come back and set up many other settlements.”

Meanwhile, an Israeli commando unit killed one of the most wanted Hamas activists last night on the outskirts of Nablus, Israel Radio reported.

Muhaned Taher, 26, was the commander of the military arm of the militant Hamas organisation in the West Bank, and was responsible for the killing of at least 117 Israelis in some of the bloodiest terror attacks against Israeli civilians in the last 18 months, Israeli security sources said.

The sources held Taher responsible for the massacres at the Tel Aviv beach-front over a year ago, for the suicide attack at a hotel in Netanya and for the recent suicide attack on a passenger bus in Jerusalem, in which 19 persons lost their lives.

Another member of Hamas was also killed when the Israeli unit stormed Taher’s house.

Later, Hamas extremists promised today to avenge Israel’s assassination of Muhaned Taher, a senior bombmaker for the Islamic militant group, which Israel said was responsible for the deaths of about 120 persons. Agencies
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Osama sick but alive: Time

New York, July 1
A short handwritten letter bearing signature of Osama bin Laden to Al-Qaida operations chief Abu Zubaydah, now in custody, shows that Osama was alive as recently as last days of December, thus surviving bombing by Americans of Afghanistan, reports said.

In its forthcoming issue, the American news magazine Time quotes a source who, it says, has seen a French analysis of the evidence to say that the note was found among the documents when Zubaydah was seized in March in a police raid in Pakistan.

The letter, it says, exhorts Abu Zubaydah to continue the jehad against the USA even if something happens to Bin Laden or to his deputy, Egyptian Ayman al-Zawahiri, a reference that suggests al-Zawahiri too was alive at the time.

Among the documents found in the Faisalabad hideaway of Abu Zubaydah are plans for attacks on tankers and cruise ships, Time quotes Roland Jacquard, a terrorism expert close to the office of the French President, as saying.

A group of physicians has hypothesised, after analysing Bin Laden’s appearance in photographs over time, that he suffers from secondary osteoporosis, it says quoting a source with access to intelligence on the Al-Qaida leader’s health. PTI
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Permanent war crimes court opens

Amsterdam (Netherlands), July 1
The world’s first permanent war crimes court has come into force and Dutch administrators overseeing its initial months of operation are ready to register claims of genocide and wartime atrocities.

With the backing of 74 countries, and fierce opposition from the USA, the Hague-based institute will have the authority to prosecute individuals-not states-suspected of war crimes anywhere in the world.

The International Criminal Court will not have the power to try offenses committed before July 1, 2002.

A four-member skeleton staff will open for business today at a temporary office “with a fax and a phone” to keep track of complaints until permanent representatives are appointed early in 2003, said Bart Jochems, a spokesman for the Dutch Foreign Ministry yesterday.

Allegations will be filed and evidence handed to the court’s caretakers will be retained for safekeeping until prosecutors take over next year.

The start of the court’s jurisdiction signals the beginning of “the greatest institution of peace ever created,” said William Pace, head of the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, which includes over 1,000 global organisations. AP
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Pak-US military exercises soon

Islamabad, July 1
The Pakistani and American special operations forces are to begin their first joint tri-services exercises involving the Army, the Navy and the Air Force by the month-end.

Each of the three planned exercises, a part of which will be held in August, will last about a week and will be conducted in the plains, mountains and the sea, The Dawn today quoted well-placed sources as saying.

“The operational significance of these exercises is far more as they will follow the full operational cycle of military co-ordination, planning, execution and then de-briefing,” a senior defence official said. The US Embassy spokesman John Kincannon confirmed yesterday that the exercises were to be conducted. UNI
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Fitness proof must for expatriates

Dubai, July 1
Indians and expatriates from six other Asian countries will have to produce health fitness certificate from today attested by an authorised agency in their countries before being allowed entry into the country, according to a top health official in Oman.

“A regulation is already in place since 1995 for producing a health fitness certificate before coming to any Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country — on a resident visa — for nationalities of seven countries,’’ Dr Ali Dawood Hassan, Advisor to the Director General of Health Affairs at the Ministry of Health, told Gulf News of Dubai. UNI
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Islamic website bounces around Net

New York, July 1
A bogus street address in Venezuela, a free e-mail account and a wire transfer to a bank in Malaysia were all that was needed to publish a militant Islamic website that promotes Al-Qaida and asks readers to pray for America’s destruction.

The nature of the web hosting business allowed the Arabic-language site’s operators to keep it alive and on the run - despite an FBI investigation - while disguising themselves, online and off.

Much as a fugitive lingers little in any one place, the militant pro-Al-Qaida site has moved over six months among computer hosts based in Malaysia, Texas and Michigan.

The site’s persistence exemplifies the Internet’s ability to let anyone reach a global audience in relative anonymity, despite law enforcers’ best efforts.

A federal law enforcement official, speaking on condition of anonymity, speculated the site was being used by Al-Qaida to spread low-priority information.

The “Centre for Islamic Studies and Research,” was, until several days ago, on a website hosted by Liquid Web, a company based in Lansing, Michigan.

The site appears to have first gone up in January through the Malaysian web hosting firm Emerge Systems. Five months later, when the company said it began receiving complaints about the content, it disabled the site and filed a police report.

But the site resurfaced a few days later under a new address, this time hosted by CI Host, a Bedford, Texas-based company. Alerted to the site, CI Host said it launched an investigation, shut it down and called the FBI.

But in a demonstration of just how determined the unknown handlers of the site are, they were back up on a new address within hours.

Moreover, the operators seem to be able to contact sympathisers, possibly through e-mail and chat rooms, and notify them of the new address, allowing them to re-establish links to the site.

“The Internet basically gives them a global communication capability and Al-Qaida is global, it represents the globalization of terror,” said Mr John Pike, Director of GlobalSecurity.org, a defence and security policy group.

Messages can be kept secret using encryption, a common scrambling technology. Experts speculate that Al-Qaida may be using steganography, or embedding messages inside an otherwise unrelated file, such as an image.

A splashy logo above a horseman on the site’s home page reads “No pride without jehad.” The site’s reports from inside Afghanistan discredit US military gains and inflate the number of US and allied troops killed since October.

Audio recordings on the site, purportedly by the bin Laden spokesman, say the terrorist is alive and preparing to address the Arab world. A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity said the recording resembled the voice of spokesman, Suliman Abu Ghaith.

One recording said Al-Qaida still had “the capability to threaten America and execute such threats. The few coming days and months will prove to the whole world, Allah willing, the truth of what we are saying.”

Stories on the fate of suspected Al-Qaida members held by the US military appear along with religious edicts and poems, including one purportedly written by bin Laden. There is no way to authenticate the material. AP
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Inclusion of India in OIC rejected

Dubai, July 1
A Qatari suggestion of making India a member of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) was rejected at the recently-concluded foreign ministers’ meeting in Khartoum, media reports said.

“There was consensus among the member-nations that if we give India entry on the basis that it has the second-largest Muslim population in the world, then by the same criteria Russia, and the USA and Israel should also be made member-countries,” Dubai-based Gulf News quoted the members as saying.

The members said only an Islamic country could become a member of the OIC and not a country that had a substantial Muslim population. UNI
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Lankan prison standoff ends

Colombo, July 1
A tense prison standoff involving about 400 inmates who took guards hostage in southern Sri Lanka ended peacefully today, officials said.

They said the prisoners agreed to lay down the guns they had seized in the uprising after being assured that their grievances would be looked into. One policeman was injured in the shootout with the prisoners. Reuters
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS


Pakistan’s Finance Minister Shuakat Aziz greets Thai Prime Minister
Pakistan’s Finance Minister Shuakat Aziz (R) greets Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra (L) upon his arrival at a military base in Rawalpindi on Monday. Shinawatra arrived for a two-day official visit for talks on cooperation in rehabilitation of Afghanistan and would talk with President General Pervez Musharraf, officials said.
— Reuters

BENAZIR MAY END EXILE ON AUGUST 14
ISLAMABAD:
Ignoring the new rules brought in by the military regime, former Pakistan premier Benazir Bhutto may end her six-year self-exile and return home on August 14. After proposing a series of constitutional amendments to assume unprecedented powers, General Musharraf on Saturday promulgated an ordinance debarring former Premiers Benazir and Nawaz Sharif from leading their political parties by virtue of the same rule that disqualifies them from contesting the October poll. Benazir plans to return to Pakistan with international media to cover her likely detention on arrival. PTI

TERRORIST CAMPS IN BALUCHISTAN
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistani law enforcement agencies have identified a number of terrorist camps in the northwest Baluchistan province and drawn comprehensive plans to wipe them out, officials said. The government, which has branded Osama bin Laden and his accomplices as “dangerous religious terrorists”, also made a public appeal to help apprehend them. PTI

IMRAN FLAYS CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
ISLAMABAD:
Cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, widely believed to favour President Pervez Musharraf, has joined other political parties in blasting the constitutional amendment that empowers the President to dismiss elected governments including the Prime Minister. Imran, tipped to become Prime Minister after the general election for pro-Musharraf statements in the past, told mediapersons here on Sunday that his party Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf has rejected the amendments package. PTI

CASH FOR BORDER PATROLLING
ISLAMABAD:
The Pakistan government has decided to give $1 million each to the provincial governments of Baluchistan and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) to equip its forces with the latest technology in a bid to ensure effective patrolling and security at the Pak-Afghanistan border, a senior minister has said. The money is part of an aid from the USA whereby it will give $ 10 millions and three reconnaissance aircraft to Pakistan to curb terrorist activities and monitor infiltration. UNI
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